How were government and political structures organized during the Roman Republic?

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Answer 1
During the Roman Republic, there were two types of government: the first, exercised by the elite of the Patricians (magistrates, consuls and senators) in a non-egalitarian society, where the rich and politicians were superior to the Roman plebeians. Then, the Roman citizens managed to have the same rights, and all of Italy was organized in Roman colonies, municipalities, and Latin colonies. They were elected two Consuls (supreme commander) to govern the Roman Empire, they only lasted a year and could not be re-elected, and being two consuls, they could avoid the tyranny of one of them, vetoing the other consul their decisions. Little by little the Senate of Rome had both plebeians and patricians, even plebeians came to the office of Consuls.

Related Questions

How did the Tokugawa shoguns end feudal warfare?

A. They imposed central government control over all Japan and dissolved the feudal system.
B. They imposed central government control over all Japan but maintained the feudal system.
C. They formed individual governments on each of the islands of the archipelago.
D. They imposed a harsh military rule led by the samurai.

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B. They imposed central government control over all Japan but maintained the feudal system.

B. They imposed central government control over all Japan but maintained the feudal system.

The welfare reform legislation passed by congress in 1996, which gave the states more authority over welfare programs

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Example of new federalism

When deciding cases, should the court concern itself with the possible consequences, such as the threatened southern secession during this case?

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The case, Gibbons vs Ogden, was decided in 1824. It had not anything to do with withdrawal or secession. It involved a monopoly decided by New York (1808) for the set-up of steamboats in state waters. This choice freed transportation from state limitations. Marshall said that while states could control Intrastate commerce only, the federal government could control interstate and foreign business. This was the first case of Congressional control under the Commerce Clause being implemented.
This case was decided in the year 1824. It involved a monopoly permitted by New York in the year 1808 for the operation of steam boats in state waters. The decision freed the transport from the states restraints. Marshall said that while states could regulate intrastate commerce only the federal government could regulate interstate and foreign commerce. This was the first case of Congressional power under the Commerce Clause being exercised.

What is the capital city of canada (the national capital)? your answer?

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The capital of Canada is Ottawa, Ontario. It was named the national capital by Queen Victoria on December 31, 1857, but the government did not move there until 1866. The capital of Canada was Kingston Ontario from 1841 to 1844

Answer:

Ottowa

Explanation:

Make a list of 10 important ways colonial life was different from your life today

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Colonial life was vastly different from today's life with significant differences in communication, manual labor, transportation, technology, healthcare, education, political and social structures, women's roles, and relations with indigenous peoples.

When considering how colonial life was different from life today, there are numerous factors to consider. Here are 10 important ways that life in the colonial period differed from the modern era:

Communication: The colonial era lacked modern forms of communication such as the internet, phones, and email, relying instead on letters that could take weeks or months to be delivered.

Labor: Manual labor was more common, with many tasks that are now mechanized having been done by hand, including agriculture and manufacturing.

Transportation: Travel was by foot, horseback, or sailing, making trips that take hours today last days or weeks.

Technology: Everyday items and tools were more primitive and often handmade, contrasting with today's mass-produced goods.

Healthcare: Medical knowledge and technology were far more limited, often leading to higher mortality rates from diseases that are now curable or preventable.

Education: Formal education was less accessible, especially for certain demographics, and many people were taught to read at home or not at all.

Political structure: The colonies were governed by foreign powers, with colonists having less say in government compared to modern democratic practices.

Social structure: Society was highly stratified, with rigid class distinctions and limited social mobility.

Women's roles: Women had fewer rights and were expected to focus primarily on domestic responsibilities.

Indigenous relations: Colonists' interactions with Native Americans were often contentious, marked by land disputes and cultural misunderstandings.

When Caesar Augustus came to power, this form of government disappeared from Rome.

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republican  that should be your answer

"republic" that should be your answer.

From the 1500s until 1870, about how many africans were transported to the americas as slaves?

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From the 1500s until 1870, about twelve million (12 million) Africans were transported to the America as slaves.

what does the constitution say about the american flag

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That it will be illegal to burn the American Flag

many of the delegates chosen to the constitutional convention were land owners, bankers, merchants and _____?

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Many of the delegates chosen to the constitutional convention were landowners, bankers, merchants and lawyers. All these people were quite rich and well educated. The biggest part of delegates represented interests of the landowning class, especially manufacturers that also took part  the constitutional convention.

how did the colonists prove they were equal to the british army

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They proved to them by winning some battles

In batson v. kentucky (1986) and j.
e.
b. v. ala. ex rel (1994), the supreme court ruled that potential jurors cannot be excluded because of their:

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Answer:  "gender" .
_______________________

The name of the city of St. Petersburg was changed following the Russian revolution

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"To celebrate the leader of the Bolsheviks now in power.

Saint Petersburg has changed its name many times. During World War I, when Russia and Germany were fighting each other, Russians thought the name Sankt Peterburg sounded too German, so Tsar Nicholas II, on August 31 (August 18, Old Style), 1914 decided that the city was renamed Petrograd.

"how did blockades and profiteering contribute to economic hardship for american soldiers"

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Blockades led to shortages and stopped trade and also outside contact for America and the profiteering raised prices in the colonies.By cutting off from outside contact (Atlantic Coast), which extremely upset American exchange; a couple of homesteaders exploited these deficiencies by offering rare things at irrationally high costs (profiteering).

The president addresses the nation directly during a __________. science forums

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The most popular form of address of the president to the nation is a press conference, so that is the best answer. It consists of the president talking to the media, and being recorded on a video for life-transmission, and taking questions from the media. 

A presidential press conference is often accompanied by a simultaneous Sign Language interpretation. 

Final answer:

The president directly addresses the nation during the State of the Union address, which is a constitutionally mandated event where the president presents the policy agenda to Congress and the public. It also serves as a platform for advocacy and engaging the electorate in support of legislative priorities.

Explanation:

The president addresses the nation directly during a State of the Union address. This event is a key opportunity for the president to share the policy agenda and initiatives with both Congress and the public, reflecting on the country's current status and laying out future goals. The Constitution mandates this yearly speech, forming part of the president's constitutional responsibility and is considered a significant exercise of the president's "bully pulpit" power.

State of the Union addresses have evolved over time, and while traditionally meant to inform Congress, they now serve the broader purpose of reaching the electorate, with the intent to gather support for the president’s legislative agenda. Presidents also use this platform to celebrate achievements, articulate policies, and provide a national forum for advocacy and education. Discussions and suggestions from various executive departments contribute to the substance of these addresses, making them comprehensive representations of the administration's priorities and vision for the nation.

Moreover, the president can call Congress into a special session for urgent matters, although this power is seldom used. The State of the Union is not only a constitutional tradition but a modern tool for presidents to "go public" and engage with a wide audience, including the public, through a nationally broadcast event.

What brought about the economic depression of the late 1830s and the emergence of the whig party?

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Final answer:

The economic depression of the late 1830s and the emergence of the Whig party were interconnected. The depression was caused by the Panic of 1837, and the Whigs proposed solutions to address the economic challenges. They criticized President Martin Van Buren and his Democratic administration for their handling of the crisis.

Explanation:

The economic depression of the late 1830s and the emergence of the Whig Party were interconnected. The depression was primarily caused by the Panic of 1837, which was a financial crisis triggered by the failure of several major banks and a collapse in the value of land and other assets. This economic downturn led to high levels of unemployment, bankruptcies, and widespread economic hardship.

The Whig party emerged as a response to the economic crisis and aimed to provide a solution for the nation's economic challenges. The Whigs proposed the establishment of a national bank and a sound currency managed by private banks to stimulate economic growth. They criticized President Martin Van Buren and his Democratic administration for their handling of the economic crisis and argued for a more active role for the federal government in promoting economic development.

The depression also presented an opportunity for the Whigs to gain support, especially among conservative Democrats who shared their concerns about the economic situation. The Whigs' strong message and proposed solutions helped them attract new supporters and ultimately succeed in the presidential election of 1840.

Why were time zones and standardization of tracks important for railroads?

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Answer:

They offered greater efficiency in production, safety, and scheduling.

Explanation:

The establishment of time zones and the standardization of tracks were two important developments for railroads. Before the standardization took place, each town had its own time zone, which made it very difficult for the railroad to establish its departure and arrival times. It also made it difficult for people to make their plans. With standardization, railroads became more efficient.

Which example seems most like a formal discussion?

a debate between students about a topic from history
a chat among a group of friends about their favorite music
a phone call between students about their weekend plans
a conversation between a mother and son about his grades

Answer: A debate between students about a topic from history

Answers

It is the first one.

Answer:

a debate between students about a topic from history

Explanation:

Conversations of Mothers about grades are hardly formal talk, same goes to weekend plans. Chatting already implies that this is not a formal conversation.

This all is quite different than two students discussing about a period in history, a historical character, or something similar. In this case, the discussion is academic and most likely to be formal than the other situations.

what right did spartan woman have that athenian women dont

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I think they could vote....

Which two indian tribes that were at war with each other, prompted the establishment of fort snelling?

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The correct answer: Dakota and Ojibwa

The tribes of the Dakota before European contact in the 1600's lived in the area around Lake Superior. In this timberland condition they lived by chasing, angling and assembling wild rice. They additionally developed some corn yet their area was close to the furthest reaches of where corn could be developed.

They battled with the Ojibwa (Chippewa) tribes for control of their locale. They Ojibwa acquired firearms from the French in the early piece of the eighteenth century and the Dakota tribes were headed to the territory instantly west of Lake Michigan and south of Lake Superior in what is currently Minnesota. A portion of the Dakotas started moving west into the Great Plains district. The Dakota tribes are regularly alluded to by the name Sioux. This depends on the name given to them by their foes the Objibwa. Sioux is a French debasement of the Objibwa word Nadoussioux which implied Adder snakes and in this way foe.

The names utilized by the Dakotas themselves for the different tribal vernacular gatherings were Dakota, Nakota and Lakota. The outcast names for these three gatherings were Santee, Wiciyela and Teton. In the Santee vernacular the word dakota implied partners.

At the point when the Lakotas left the Minnesota territory they embraced a more traveling life in light of steeds, teepees and chasing bison rather than bark houses and assembling wild rice. The Lakotas however did likewise take control of the Black Hills. The Santee or Dakota tribes were all the while living in the Minnesota amidst the nineteenth century. An uprising by the Santees brought about thrashing by the U.S. Armed force. A portion of the surviving Santee fled to Canada, others were set in reservations in Nebraska by the U.S. Armed force.

The Lakota or Tetons, who had changed themselves from an inactive timberland individuals into meandering wild ox seekers. The Lakota battled in the U.S. Armed force in what are known as the Sioux Wars, 1866-68 and 1876-77. It was the Lakota who wiped out General George Custer unit in 1876 at the Battle of the Little Big Horn in Montana. After the Lakota were quelled they were settled in reservations in North and South Dakota and somewhere else.

How did the european countries attempt to proffit from thier african colonies after ww1?

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They heavily taxed indigenous Africans and required them to pay in cash.
They replied more heavily on African colonies to provide resources to help Europe.

What geographical feature allowed the Greek poleis to develop independently of one another?

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Poleis is the plural of polis, a city, so the question is about the ancient Greek cities. 

The geographical feature was the whole geography of the Greek territory, which divided the land into easily defended but not easily attacked places: the islands and the valleys - the Greek peninsula has many islands which separate the valleys, and there are many islands along its shores. 
 The geographical feature that allowed the Greek poleis to develop independently of one another was the whole geography of the Greek territory. This divided the land into easily attacked but not easily defended places: the valleys and the islands. The Greek peninsula owns many islands which are separated from the valleys.

What contributed to the chesapeake's political and social stability?

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What grade are you in

The Chesapeake's political and social stability was largely due to its profitable tobacco economy, a structured governance system, the spread of African American social networks, peaceful relations with Native Americans, and economic incentives such as the head-right system.

Several factors contributed to the political and social stability of the Chesapeake region, which includes the colonies of Virginia and Maryland. Empowered by a profitable tobacco economy, these colonies established a governance system consisting of a governor, a council, and the House of Burgesses as early as 1619. This political framework, alongside economic incentives such as the head-right system, provided a degree of order and predictability.

The region's stability was also underpinned by the development of African American family and kin-based social networks, which, despite the harsh conditions of slavery, provided a cohesive social structure within the enslaved community. Moreover, Maryland enjoyed relatively peaceful relations with the Native American populations compared to Virginia, avoiding prolonged conflicts and benefiting from trade with its neighbor and support from the founding Calvert family. Additionally, the introduction of tobacco as a cash crop and its subsequent demand in Europe ensured a steady source of income, further reinforcing stability.

What was the goal of the american colonization society (acs)?

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The goal of the American colonization society was founded in 1817 as a to promote unfettered black migration to Africa.

What do you mean by the American colonization society?

The goal of the American colonization society was founded in 1817 as a substitute for emancipation in the United States to send free African-Americans to Africa.

The group founded a colony on the west coast of Africa in 1822, and Liberia became an independent country in 1847.

The ACS sought to encourage free blacks to go to Africa. A colony on the west coast of Africa called Liberia was founded by the ACS, and by 1830, some 1,100 Americans had gone there. The majority of free African Americans were suspicious of the ACS's intentions.

Therefore, the goal of the American colonization society was founded in 1817 as a to promote unfettered black migration to Africa.

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Final answer:

The American Colonization Society's goal was to relocate free African Americans out of the United States towards Africa as members didn't believe in racial equality. They raised funds for this project and played a significant role in the creation of the west African country, Liberia.

Explanation:

The goal of the American Colonization Society (ACS), founded in 1816, was to relocate the free African Americans out of the United States, particularly towards Africa. The ACS members, prominent individuals who didn't believe in racial equality, targeted the roughly 200,000 free Blacks for this movement.

Their primary work was to raise funds for this colonization project, with a significant success being acquiring $100,000 from the federal government in 1819. The ACS's effort in this process led to the creation of Liberia on the west African coast, with its capital, Monrovia, being named after President James Monroe.

While some believed this was a solution to the issue of slavery, it contrasted starkly with others who sought for equality and the complete abolition of slavery within the United States.

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How did slavery change when Texas gained its independence from Mexico?

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Mexico at first did not allow the people of Texas to own slaves. After winning independence and however, Texas allowed slavery. Once slavery was allowed, after a few years of independence, texas asked to enter the US as a slave state.

So Texas went from a territory of Mexico that had slavery banned to a state in the US with slavery (after independence)

hope this helps

who was the Creole priest who led the fight for Mexican independence?

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Father Miguel Hidalgo called for Mexicans to fight for independence. 
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla led the fight for Mexican independence in the Bajio region. 

according to the courts decision why may illegally seized evidence not be used in a trial

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they might not have an warrant so it was illegally taken
Hello!

The courts' decision that illegally seized evidence cannot be used in a trial is known as the exclusionary rule. This was decided for two main reasons:
One was to control police behavior and ensure that they only collect legal evidence with a warrant and probable cause. The second reason is that illegally obtained evidence violates a person's constitutional rights (people cannot be forced to subject themselves to searches and seizures without a legal search warrant - 4th Amendment). 

I hope this helps you! Have a great day!

How did william lloyd garrison's anti-slavery society fight against slavery?answers?

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What William Lloyd Garrison did in order to fight against slavery is by printing and distributing pamphlets regarding anti-slavery. One of these is that he wrote "The Liberator" which is a paper for anti-slavery. William Lloyd Garrison is a known journalist and abolitionist and that he is very outspoken regarding issues of slavery. In addition, he also founded the American Anti-Slavery Society

Answer:

The American Anti-Slavery Society was an abolitionist society founded in 1833 and dissolved in 1870.

Throughout its existence, the Society acted in multiple ways: it promoted rallies, published newspapers and distributed propaganda, sent speakers to promote abolitionist ideals and directed petitions to Congress requesting the suppression of slavery. These activities often provoked violent opposition from groups that attacked the speakers and burned the printing presses, but also counted on the support of associations such as the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society.

The American Anti-Slavery Society was definitively dissolved in 1870, after the ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which prohibited discrimination based on race, color or previous condition of servitude in the exercise of the right to vote.

Who had the authority to carry out trials and executions during the reign of terror?

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During the Reign of Terror, trials and executions were carried out under the authority of the Committee of Public Safety.

What does the Novikov claim the United States planned during the second work war!

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 "The United States knew if they would get to the end, they will win because the enemy will get tire." During the second World War, Novikov claimed the plan of the United States is that knew if they would get to the end, they will win because the enemy will get tire. hope this helps

What were five states in the united states that were admitted between 1803 and 1848?

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Ohio (1803), Louisiana (1812), Indiana (1816), Mississippi (1817), Illinois (1818), Alabama (1819), Maine (1820), Missouri (1821), Arkansas (1836), Michigan (1837), Texas and Florida (1845), Iowa (1846), and Wisconsin (1848) were all admitted between 1803 and 1848
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