Human and apes are evolutionary closely related based on analysis of their genetic sequences.
Humans and apes are evolutionarily closely related based on analysis of their DNA sequences. Genetic and Morphological Similarities between humans and apes, such as gorillas and chimpanzees, reveal that we share more than 97% of our DNA sequence. This considerable overlap in genetic material results in proteins with similar or identical functions due to the similarity in amino acid sequences. A cladogram based on DNA comparisons further illustrates the close relationship, showing that humans are most closely related to chimpanzees and bonobos—our most recent common ancestors—followed by gorillas, and with orangutans being the least closely related among the apes.
Notably, chimpanzees (Pan) are our closest living relatives, sharing more than 98% DNA similarity, although some studies account for a broader range of genetic differences, putting the number at around 96% to 99%. These differences include not only DNA sequence differences but also gene duplication and loss events. Despite the small percentage of differences, this gap accounts for significant distinctions in physical traits and behaviors. Molecular anthropology continues to unveil which specific genes contribute to the differences between humans and our closest relatives. The shared DNA points to a common ancestor and signifies the closeness of our evolutionary paths.
Green plants produce their own food during photosynthesis. which of these statements about photosynthesis is true?
A. Water is one product of photosynthesis.
B. Oxygen is one product of photosynthesis.
C. Chlorophy11 is one product of photosynthesis
D. Carbon dioxide is one product of photosynthesis
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Water is one of the reactants in photosynthesis. It is split into electrons, oxygen, and Hydrogen ions in first reaction of photosynthesis called photolysis of water. Therefore water is not a product.
Carbondioxide is another reactant of photosynthesis that is reduced in the light independent stage of photsynthesis by H+ from photolysis to give Glucose.This reduction takes place in the Calvin cycle, in the presence of enzyme rubisco and substrate ribulose bisphosphate, The product is 2 molecules of 3C-glycerate phosphate, which later oxidized with hydrolysis of ATP, to form 2-Triose phosphate. The latter is converted to glucose, Amino Acids, or fatty acids.
The Pigments for trapping energy in sunlight in the leaf chloroplast is called chlorophyll.It contains photosystems I and II. It is excited with the impact of sunlight absorbed by the photo systems I and II, and the electron is pick up by electron acceptors. The electron is transferred in cascade of reactions which ends with the primary pigments of photosystem I absorbing electron from photosystem II. The primary pigment replaced the lost electron with electron from photolysis of water above.
Oxygen is the by-product of photosyntheis, it is produced when water is split in Photolysis of water.Oxygen is a by-product because it is not needed in subsequent stages of photosynthesis to give the end products.it is given off for cellular respiration in mammals.Therefore this is the correct answer.
Dean plays various war games on his computer all the time, even when he has other things (e.g., work and studying) that need to get done. when dean is unable to perceive his behavior as self-destructive, which of the four symptoms of addiction is dean demonstrating?
With the four symptoms of addiction, the one that he is demonstrating is the denial. The denial symptom of addiction occurs when an individual is unable to accept the facts in which the behavior that she or he is demonstrating is somehow wrong or self destructive in which Dean is in the scenario.
Dean's inability to recognize the self-destructive nature of his excessive gaming is a symptom of addiction, which aligns with the symptoms outlined in the DSM-V and those for substance use disorders.
When Dean is unable to perceive his behavior as self-destructive, he is demonstrating one of the four symptoms of addiction, specifically the lack of recognition of significant problems caused by one's behavior. In the context of video game addiction, this can manifest as continuing to game despite experiencing negative consequences in various aspects of life, such as work and study commitments. The symptoms of addiction can include a preoccupation with gaming, withdrawal symptoms, tolerance, inability to reduce playing, and continued gaming despite problems.
Dean's situation illustrates symptoms that align with those outlined by the American Psychiatric Association for substance use disorders and are similar to the proposed symptoms of internet gaming disorder included in the DSM-V. His inability to recognize the destructive nature of his gaming habits may lead to jeopardizing important aspects of his life, which is a key indicator of addiction.
While plant and animal cells have structural similarities, they also differ in a few ways, including in shape. Plant cells tend to be rectangular and have distinct edges, while animal cells vary widely in shape and tend to have rounder, more fluid edges. Which statement BEST elaborates on the reason for this difference?
A) Animal cells have rounded edges because they contain cell walls, while rigid plant cells do not need cell walls.
B) Rectangular shapes help plants absorb sunlight during photosynthesis, and round shapes help animal cells absorb oxygen.
C) Animal cells vary in shape because they have different functions, while plant cells are rigid to help plants grow upright.
D) Plant cells are rectangular because they are all connected within a plant, while animal cells never come in contact with each other.
Answer:
C) Animal cells vary in shape because they have different functions, while plant cells are rigid to help plants grow upright.
Explanation:
Because the animal organism is more complex and has more functioning mechanisms than the plant organism, animal cells have a great diversity in size, shape and function. The size and shape of animal cells is directly related to the function it exhibits. On the other hand, plant cells usually have the rectangular shape bounded by the cell wall, which is a thick, unyielding layer that surrounds the cell. This shape is important to allow the inflexibility of cells and their vertical growth.
For this reason, we can say that the correct answer to your question is the letter C.
Stone rings, pingoes, and rock glaciers and other ___________ activity became more common during ice ages.
Periglacial
Stone rings, pingoes, and rock glaciers and other periglacial activity became more common during ice ages.
Periglacial activity is a geomorphic process that occurs due to periodical defrosting of snow in regions of permafrost (frozen ground), the runoff which becomes frozen again in ice wedges and other structures. During periglacial activity, there is a regular fluctuation of air temperature across zero degree Celsius, and the process influences the landscape in a significant way.
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What process is affected by changing environments over time?
predation
evolution
generalization
ecology
Splitting the nucleus of an atom to release energy is referred to as nuclear ( blank )?
what process takes place in meiosis but not in mitosis
Meiosis involves homologous chromosome pairing and crossing over, leading to the formation of genetically diverse haploid gametes, unlike mitosis.
In meiosis, a specialized form of cell division that occurs in sexually-reproducing organisms, two rounds of nuclear division follow a single round of DNA replication. This process results in the formation of four genetically unique haploid cells (gametes), each containing half the number of chromosomes as the original parent cell. The key features of meiosis that do not occur in mitosis are homologous chromosome pairing and crossing over.
During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through crossing over, promoting genetic diversity. In mitosis, no such pairing or crossing over occurs, and the resulting daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell, maintaining the same chromosome number. Meiosis plays a crucial role in sexual reproduction, ensuring genetic variation among offspring.
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The complete question is:
What process takes place in meiosis but not in mitosis?
people who solve a scientific knowledge to solve a practical problems are producing
A hypothesis can be disproved by a single experiment true or false
Answer: False
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a statement which is presumed to get the cause of the natural phenomena or natural process. It involves only limited evidences. This can be tested using a scientific methodology.
A scientific hypothesis cannot be disproved by a single experiment trial as atleast 2-3 experimental trials should be performed so as to disprove the explanation in the scientific hypothesis. This can be a valid approach.
Alexis has recently begun to bully and hurt his younger brother. If this behavior continues, it is likely that Alexis will
Final answer:
Alexis's continued bullying behavior could result in serious emotional and psychological impacts on his brother, negative consequences for himself, such as disciplinary action or strained family relationships, and necessitates immediate adult intervention.
Explanation:
If Alexis continues to bully and harm his younger brother, it's likely that this behavior, if uninterrupted, could lead to more serious problems both for Alexis and his brother. Bullying is a serious issue that can affect the mental and emotional health of all individuals involved. Alexis may face consequences such as disciplinary action from school or legal authorities if the behavior extends beyond the home.
Additionally, his relationship with his brother and other family members might become strained, and he might lose connections with peers who view the conduct negatively. Moreover, his brother might experience lasting emotional or psychological effects from being bullied.
______ is when one species splits into two species or when one species transforms into another over time.
how could decaying leaves affect the rocks in soil underneath them
Decaying leaves affect the rocks in the soil by contributing to soil composition, aiding decomposers in recycling nutrients, and causing chemical weathering of rocks due to acidic compounds produced during decomposition. They also help insulate the soil, impacting physical soil structure.
Explanation:Decaying leaves can affect the rocks in the soil underneath them through various biological and chemical processes. Firstly, as leaves decompose, they become part of the soil's organic matter, which contributes to soil composition and health. This organic matter is broken down further by decomposers such as fungi and bacteria, a process essential for recycling nutrients back into the soil.
These nutrients include vital elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are key for plant growth. Moreover, the decomposition process can result in the production of acidic compounds. These acids can contribute to the chemical weathering of rocks, which slowly breaks them down and releases minerals into the soil, enhancing fertility.
In addition to chemical effects, the physical presence of a substantial layer of leaf litter provides insulation for the soil, moderating temperature fluctuations and maintaining moisture levels. This can indirectly influence rock fragmentation as roots seek out nutrients and microorganisms thrive in the hospitable environment that leaf litter creates.
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What impact did housing nutrition and disease have on the lives of slaves?
Which physical property do plasmas and gases have in common?
A- They both have charged particles
B-They have the same attractive forces between particle.
C-They have the same space between particles
D-They create magnetic and electric fields
The correct option is A - They both have charged particles.
Plasmas and gases share the property of having charged particles. In the case of gases, some of the particles may be ionized, meaning they have gained or lost electrons and thus carry a charge. However, the majority of particles in a gas are neutral. Plasmas, on the other hand, are composed of a significant number of charged particles, including ions and free electrons, which gives them unique properties such as the ability to conduct electricity and respond strongly to electromagnetic fields.
The other incorrect options are
Option B is incorrect because gases and plasmas do not have the same attractive forces between particles. Gases typically exhibit weak van der Waals forces, while plasmas, due to the presence of charged particles, can experience much stronger electromagnetic forces.
Option C is incorrect because the space between particles in gases and plasmas can vary widely. In a gas, the particles are relatively far apart compared to the condensed states of matter (liquids and solids), while in a plasma, the distance between particles can be even greater due to the repulsion of like charges.
Option D is incorrect because, while plasmas do create magnetic and electric fields due to the movement of charged particles, gases do not inherently create such fields under normal conditions. Only when a gas becomes ionized and turns into a plasma, or when it is placed in an external electric or magnetic field, can it exhibit similar behavior.
A loss of a minimum of _______ percent of its water would be fatal to an animal.
A. 5
B. 35
C. 25
D. 15
The fatal water loss threshold for an animal is 15 percent. Exceeding this level can cause severe disruptions in the body's function, leading to potential fatality.
Explanation:The student asked about the minimum percentage of water loss that would be fatal to an animal. The correct answer to this question is D. 15
While different animals can withstand varying degrees of dehydration, a loss of 15 percent or more of a body's water can be fatal. This level of dehydration typically disrupts the balance of salts and sugars present in the body, affecting the function of vital organs. Maintaining proper hydration is crucial for survival as water is essential for various physiological processes including digestion, temperature regulation, and transportation of nutrients.
Explain how elevated insulin level and suppressed c-peptide level strongly supports exogenous insulin administration, as opposed to overproduction of insulin in such cases of endogenous insulin overproduction as insulinoma or treatment with sulphonylurea
The discovery that some proteins are composed of more than one polypeptide chain and that different polypeptide chains are encoded by separate genes became the _____.
The concept that proteins are composed of more than one polypeptide chain and different polypeptide chains are encoded by separate genes, is known as the central dogma of molecular biology. This came from the field of molecular genetics, following the discovery of the one gene-one polypeptide hypothesis, which states that individual genes encode specific polypeptide chains within proteins.
Explanation:The discovery that some proteins are composed of more than one polypeptide chain and that different polypeptide chains are encoded by separate genes became the central dogma of molecular biology. The one gene-one polypeptide hypothesis, established by Beadle and Tatum, states that a single gene controls the production of a single protein, but later revisions acknowledged that each gene can encode a different polypeptide chain within a protein as observed in many cases. This was a result of understanding the processes of transcription and translation due to significant scientific findings.
Transcription is the process that involves the reading of a gene composed of DNA to produce a molecule of RNA. This is then translated into a protein through a process called translation, where the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA is used as a template to synthesize a complementary RNA sequence. The RNA sequence is then utilized by ribosomes to assemble the specific set of amino acids, resulting in the formation of a polypeptide chain. These chains can then come together to form the final protein product governed by the information in the original DNA sequences.
Some of the key experimenters who contributed to this understanding were Frederick Griffith, Oswald Avery, Colin McLeod, and Maclyn McCarty who demonstrated that DNA was the hereditary material. Later, Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase confirmed this revelation. Finally, the discovery of nucleotides in DNA further strengthened the belief that proteins were not the vehicles for hereditary information.
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Long-term marijuana use may result in __________, even long after one stops using.
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An increase in a predator population will directly result in _____.
a decrease in the rate of predation
a decrease in the prey population
an increase in the rate of starvation
an increase in ecosystem balance
The Answer Would be your First option
Which plant cell structure stores large amounts of chemicals—including salts, minerals, proteins, and water—for the cell and helps the cell maintain its shape? plastids chloroplasts central vacuole cell wall
The correct answer is central vacuole.
The central vacuoles are found in the plant cell which is a fluid filled organelle. The vacuole is filled with water, some salts, minerals and protein which helps to maintain the cell shape.
This is very big sized organelle that maintains the rigidity and turgor pressure of the cell.
This also maintains the pH of the cell and transport of the materials from inside to outside of the cell.
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Which statement best explains why herbivores are not considered parasites?
They do not actively hunt other species for food.
They do not harm the plants they eat.
They do not live on or in the body of a host.
They do not depend on the plants they eat for survival.
Answer:
They do not live on or in the body of a host.
Explanation:
A parasite is a species that lives on or in another organism (which is known as the host). Parasites cause hosts some harm. Moreover, parasites are structurally adapted to the way of life of their host. Some common parasites that affect humans are hookworms, lice and protozoans such as the agents that carry diseases like malaria, sleeping sickness and amoebic dysentery. Herbivores are not considered parasites because they do not live on or in the body of a host.
Which term describes the temperature, precipitation, and humidity of an area over hours or days?
Weather is the term which is used to describe the temperature, precipitation, and humidity of an area over hours or days. It depends upon different factors in the environment.
What is Weather?
Weather is the state of the atmosphere in an area which includes the conditions in an environment such as atmospheric temperature, pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, and cloud cover. It differs from the climate, which is all the weather conditions for a particular location averaged over for about 30 years.
Weather conditions are determined by major factors which include air temperature, air pressure, humidity, amount and kind of cloud cover, amount and kind of precipitation in the area, and speed and direction of the wind.
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What is the purpose of the structure of a spirillum?
Answer:
The purpose of the structure of a spirillum is to obtain more flexibility, which will facilitate its movement.
Explanation:
Spirillum bacteria are a phylum, the Spirochaetes. And its name is probably because of the spiral shape its body structure has. Due to this body structure, these bacteria have greater flexibility and can move with greater ease and agility. The movement they perform is circulatory wave (usually around the body itself).
When glacial ice moved into North America, some organisms survived without changing by _____.
Which structure or organ is thought to be responsible for stopping the eating response?
A patient with a prolonged episode of nausea, vomiting and diarrhea has an abg ordered on admission. you might expect the results to show:
Base on the following symptoms in the given problem above, the patient may be experiencing metabolic acidosis. This is a condition in which an individual has an excess acid on his or her kidneys as the individual fails to remove the acid that is accumulating his or her body or in the specified organ.
The nurse is caring for a patient who has been scheduled for a bronchoscopy. how should the nurse prepare the patient for this procedure
Explain what the results indicate about the new strain of bacteria produced when both strains of
e. coli were mixed together.
The experiments with E. coli and bacteriophages demonstrate the occurrence of genetic recombination and transformation, leading to new bacterial phenotypes such as antibiotic resistance. These results showcase the bacteria's ability to gain genetic material and express new traits, emphasizing the mechanisms behind bacterial evolution and trait dissemination.
The results from various experiments with E. coli strains and bacteriophages indicate genetic recombination and transformation events that lead to the creation of new bacterial strains with different genetic material. For instance, when E. coli strain B is infected by both h* and h strains of the T2 bacteriophage, four different kinds of plaques appear, indicating genetic mixing. The appearance of new phenotypes due to recombination suggests that DNA from each parental bacteriophage type has exchanged genetic material within the bacterial cell.
In another scenario, when E. coli is coinfected with two different rII mutants, it demonstrates that recombination can also occur between two viral genomes within a host bacterial cell. Similarly, the transformation experiment where E. coli is mixed with a plasmid carrying ampicillin resistance, results show that some bacterial cells incorporate external DNA, leading to the expression of new traits such as antibiotic resistance.
The experiments underscore the fundamental principles of bacterial genetics, such as the capability of bacteria to undergo genetic changes resulting in phenotype alterations through processes like recombination and transformation. These findings are crucial in understanding bacterial evolution and the spread of traits such as antibiotic resistance.
Meteorologists notice a low-pressure area developing over warm ocean water. Which type of storm is likely to form?
An instructor says that this disease has been nearly eradicated in developed countries. which disease is probably being discussed?
Nowadays, different countries are constantly emerging and expanding their liabilities which may include the field of medicine. The disease that is being discussed by the instructor that is considered nearly eradicated is probably the measles. This disease is caused by Paramyxovirus which is a major respiratory pathogen among infants and young children. Measles is also known as “rubeola virus”, an acute, highly respiratory symptoms and a maculopapular rash that affects the mouth, head, body and extremities. It begins with the appearance of Koplik spots which may end up to some complications like symptomatic encephalitis and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis(SSPE). In order to prevent this type of disease MMR(Measles, Mumps & Rubella) Vaccine is needed. According to some of the reports, it is still common to some of the countries, but WHO campaigns to eradicate the disease worldwide by the year 2020.