your answer would be 2.0
Answer:
2.7 mol
Explanation:
we have the following reaction
[tex]3 H_2 + N_2\longrightarrow 2 NH_3[/tex]
Data
[tex]2.0 mol H_2\\4.0mol N_2\\mol NH_3= ?[/tex]
First we must calculate what the limit reagent is.
the limit reagent is consumed first, when it is consumed completely the reaction is finished
[tex]3molH_2\longrightarrow 1mol N_2\\4molH_2\longrightarrow x \\x=\frac{4molH_2.1molN_2}{3molH_2}=1.33mol N_2[/tex]
This means that in order to fully consume 4 moles of hydrogen, 1.3 moles of nitrogen are needed, since we have more than this amount of nitrogen (the nitrogen is in excess) is our excess reagent and hydrogen is our limit reagent. so much is it that determines how much product is formed
From the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction we know that three moles of hydrogen are needed to produce two moles of ammonia
So how many moles of ammonia will be produced if we have 4 moles of hydrogen
To solve it we apply a simple rule of three
[tex]3mol H_2\longrightarrow 2 mol NH_3\\4molH_2\longrightarrow x \\x=\frac{2molNH_3.4molH_2}{3molH_2}=2.7 mol NH_3[/tex]
2.7 mol NH_3 are produced
Name the isotope used as a fuel and give its symbol , including nucleon number.
fast please
The isotope which is used as fuel in nuclear power generators is uranium - 235. THe nuclear symbol is [tex]\rm_{92}^{235}U[/tex].
What are isotopes?Isotopes are atoms of same element with different mass number. They may differ in the physical and chemical properties also. Not all isotopes of an atom are stable. Some of them are radioactive and are unstable.
Uranium is 92nd element in periodic table. It is a radioactive element placed in among the actinides in f- block elements. Uranium undergo alpha or beta decay producing more stable nuclei with different composition.
Nuclear decay evolves energy and thus radioactive elements such as U are used as fuel in power generation plants.
An isotope is represented by the chemical symbol with the atomic number as subscript and mass number as superscript.The isotopic symbol of U is [tex]\rm_{92}^{235}U[/tex]. The mass number is 235. and the number of protons and neutrons are 92 and 143 respectively.
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Match the bond to its formula
1. ionic NaCl
2. covalent CO2
3.metallic ZnCu
The muscular system and the nervous system work together by
Muscles protect the network of nerves that run throughout the body
Answer:
Muscles protect the network of nerves that run throughout the body
Explanation:
I thank to
When Calcium (Ca) is mixed with Hydrochloric acid (HCI), a single-displacement reaction occurs. What will be the product or products?
a) CaCI2
b) CaCI2+H2
c) Ca+HCI
d) CI and H
Answer: The correct answer is Option b.
Explanation:
Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its chemical reaction.
The reactivity of metal is determined by a series known as reactivity series. The metals lying above in the series are more reactive than the metals which lie below in the series.
When calcium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid, it leads to the formation of a salt known as calcium chloride and also releases hydrogen gas.
The chemical equation for the above reaction follows:
[tex]Ca(s)+2HCl(aq.)\rightarrow CaCl_2(s)+H_2(g)[/tex]
Hence, the correct answer is Option b.
which of the following atoms would be most likely to have an unstable nucleus?
3
is the answer i do believe
How to do this question?
Like the diagram we can see the the products of reaction are obtained with a amount of heat under the heat of reactants... so the reaction is exothermic and the Ea = E* - Eproducts = 100 - 40 = 60 kJ
Why does food wrapped in aluminum foil keep warm for a long time? A) Aluminum foil is an insulator and prevents heat loss by conduction. B) Aluminum foil forms an air-tight seal and prevents heat loss by convection. C) The silver surface of the foil reflects heat in and prevents heat loss by radiation. D) The silver surface of the foil absorbs heat from the surroundings and keeps the food warm.
The answer is A or D
the correct answer is c.
How does the energy of independent atoms compare the energy of bonded atoms
Independent atoms have high potential energy,and they are highly unstable.
And when they form bonds their potential energy decreases and they become stable.
Hence bonded atoms are stable and have relatively low potential energy than independent atoms.
When uranium-238 is transformed into thorium-234, it is represented by a balanced equation. What is missing from the equation of U-238 undergoing radioactive decay?
The unstable atomic nucleus of Uranium-238 emits ionizing particles and loses energy in order to achieve a stable state. This process is called the Radioactive decay. This isotope undergoes Alpha decay by emitting Alpha rays. It has a decay energy of 4.267 MeV.
Final answer:
The decay of uranium-238 to thorium-234 is represented by a nuclear equation that must balance in terms of both mass numbers and atomic numbers, owing to conservation laws. The emission of an alpha particle during the decay of U-238 results in Th-234, with the mass number decreasing by 4 and the atomic number by 2.
Explanation:
When uranium-238 decays to form thorium-234, this is represented by a nuclear equation owing to the transformation occurring within an atomic nucleus. According to conservation of mass and atomic numbers, the nuclear equation must balance, both in terms of the mass numbers and the atomic numbers. Considering uranium has an atomic number of 92 (Z = 92) and a mass number of 238, when it loses 2 protons and 2 neutrons which occurs during the emission of an alpha particle (He), we are left with thorium-234 (Th).
The balanced nuclear equation for this decay process is:
^238_92U → ^4_2He + ^234_90Th
This shows the loss of an alpha particle from uranium-238 which results in thorium-234. The sum of the mass numbers and atomic numbers on the reactant side must equal the sum on the product side, hence confirming that the equation is correctly balanced. The loss of four nuclear particles (2 protons and 2 neutrons) is accounted for by the alpha particle, reducing the mass number by 4 from 238 to 234, and dropping the atomic number from 92 to 90 which identifies the new element as thorium. Furthermore, this decay sequence continues as thorium-234 decays via beta emission to form protactinium-234, which then decays to uranium-234.
A truck drives at an average speed of 100 km/h. How far can it travel in 30 minutes? A. 30 km B. 50 km C. 80 km D. 100 km
B. 50 km
Seeing as the truck would travel approximately 100 kilometers in an hour, or 60 minutes, it would travel half that distance in half the time--50 kilometers in a half hour, or 30 minutes.
Answer:B
Explanation:
Speed= distance/time
Distance= speed× time
Speed= 100km/hr
Time= 30 mins or 0.5 hours
Therefore: distance= 100×0.5= 50Km
Note:60 minutes make one hour!
Scientific theories are explanations for naturally occurring events or phenomena. Although scientific theories require extensive observations and experimentation, they can change over time as new evidence is discovered. Scientific laws are principles that are also based on extensive observations and experimentation. Although scientific theories can develop into laws, a theory can only be declared a law if it is proven to be without exception under certain stated conditions. Which of the following is true regarding scientific theories,laws, and knowledge?
A.
New scientific knowledge is gained by memorizing scientific theories and laws.
B.
Scientific theories can lead to scientific knowledge, but scientific theories are not related to scientific knowledge.
C.
Scientific knowledge must be proven by both scientific theories and laws.
D.
Scientific theories and laws develop from the acquisition of scientific knowledge.
Answer: D. Scientific theories and laws develop from the acquisition of scientific knowledge.
Explanation:
The scientific knowledge is acquired by using the detail knowledge of scientific methodology which is used in both scientific theories and laws. The scientific methodology includes the observing things, making hypothesis on the basis of observation, testing the hypothesis, performing the experiment and concluding the results. The results obtain will contribute to new innovation and research which will further contribute to the scientific knowledge.
If an object starts at rest and moves 16 m north along a straight line for two seconds what is its average velocity
The answer would be 8 m/s. To find the answer you divide distance by time which is 16 divided by 2.
calculate the hydroxide ion concentration [OH-] for a solution with a pH of 6.10
There are different formula you need to keep in mind when solving for [OH-]
Given that pH = 6.10
pH + pOH = 14
6.10 + pOH = 14
pOH = 7.9
[OH-] = 10^(-pOH)
[OH-] = 10^(-7.9)
[OH-] = 0.000000013
[OH-] = 1.3 x 10^-8
The hydroxide ion concentration in an aqueous solution is equal to 10⁻⁸M.
What is the pOH?pOH can be determined by taking the negative logarithm of the hydroxide ions concentration in the given aqueous solution.
Mathematically, pOH can be expressed in the form of hydroxide ion concentration as follows:
pOH = - log [ OH⁻]
and, [tex]pH + pOH = 14[/tex] ..............(1)
where [OH⁻] is the hydroxide ions concentration present in an aqueous solution.
Given, the value of pH of the solution containing hydroxide ions:
pH = 6.10
Substitute the value of the pH in equation (1):
pH - log [OH⁻] = 14
6.10 - log [OH⁻] = 14
log [OH⁻] = - 7.9
[OH⁻] = [tex]10 ^{-7.9}[/tex]
[OH⁻] ≈ 10⁻⁸ M
Therefore, the concentration of the hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution is equal to 10⁻⁸ M.
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list 10 chemical reactions that have benefited your life today. Include the reasons you think each was indeed a chemical reaction and not just a physical change. Thank about processes in your body, processes in the atmosphere, or chemical reaction later that may be involved with any materials or products you have used.
1) The overall balanced photosynthesis reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.
Plants convert solar energy into the chemical energy of sugars (food).
2) Chemical reaction of cellular respiration:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O.
Organic carbon (glucose) is transformed into inorganic carbon (carbon dioxide) that goes into atmosphere.
3) Gasoline combustion:
C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O.
Gasoline is a mixture of many different hydrocarbons: alkanes (paraffins), cycloalkanes and alkenes (olefins).
Gasoline is being burn.
4) Balanced chemical reaction of forming rust: 4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃.
Forming rust usually last for few months and iron changing in another substance with different properties.
5) An electrochemical cell (voltaic or galvanic cell) is generating electrical energy from chemical reactions.
In galvanic cell, specie (for example zinc and zinc cations) from one half-cell, lose electrons (oxidation) and species from the other half-cell (for example copper and copper cations) gain electrons (reduction).
Oxidation on the zinc anode: Zn(s) → Zn²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻.
Reduction on the copper cathode: Cu²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Cu(s).
Copper is forming from the solution, that is chemical change.
6) Balanced chemical reaction: CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂.
Making limewater (diluted solution of calcium hydroxide).
7) Neutralization is reaction in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other. In this reaction, there are no acids and bases, only salts.
Balanced chemical reaction of vinegar and antacid:
2CH₃COOH(aq) + Mg(OH)₂(aq) → (CH₃COO)₂Mg(s) + 2H₂O(l).
Precipation is formed.
8) Balanced chemical reaction of magnesium and hydrochloric acid:
MgO + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O(g).
Acid dissolves metal oxides.
9) Chemical reaction of silver in air:
4Ag + 2H₂S + O₂ → 2Ag₂S (tarnish) + 2H₂O.
Silver change color in the air.
10) Forming of patina: 2CuO + CO₂ + H₂O → Cu₂CO₃(OH)₂.
Brass (copper) change color to green.
When you push downward on Earth to make a pole vault, does Earth exert an equal source on the pole?
Which of these has the most mass? A. a laser beam B. a rocket in space C. a pitched baseball D. a stationary baseball
the answer is ( . a rocket in space )
Answer:
The correct option is B
Explanation:
The mass of an object is the amount of substances/molecules present in that object. The mass of an object remains the same anywhere regardless of gravity. In space, where there is no gravity, the mass of a rocket remains the same but the weight will be different because of zero gravity which means there will be no force of gravity pulling the rocket towards itself.
Hence, weight can be calculated as
Mass of an object (in kg) × gravitional field strength (in N/kg)
From the above formula, it can be deduced that weight is dependent on mass and gravity but mass is not (when you make mass the subject of the formula).
(02.01 LC)
What type of relationship exists between two organisms if both of them benefit from the relationship? (4 points)
Commensalism
Competition
Mutualism
Parasitism
Neptune is 30.6 au from the sun. How long is the year for neptune?
a) P^2=a^3=30.6^3=28650
b) P=28650=169 years
Final answer:
Neptune takes approximately 165 Earth years to complete one orbit around the sun, as it orbits at a distance of 30 AU from the sun.
Explanation:
The orbital period of Neptune, which is the time it takes for Neptune to complete one orbit around the sun, is approximately 165 Earth years. This is because Neptune orbits at an average distance of 30 astronomical units (AU) from the sun. One AU is the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, which is about 1.496×108 km. Given that Neptune is 4.490×109 km away from the Sun, and considering the substantial distance as compared to Earth's orbit, Neptune's year is much longer.
What is the pOH of a 0.00037 M solution of barium hydroxide
Answer: pOH = 3.13
Ba(OH)2 is a very basic substance. The general formula for pOH is - log(OH)
Barium Hydroxide produces 2 moles of OH for every mole of Ba(OH)2 present in the solution.
0.00037 M = 3.7 * 10^-4 Ba(OH)2 will produce 2 *0.00037 M of OH-
OH- = 2* 0.00037 = 0.00074
pOH = - log(0.00074) = 3.13
Answer:
3.13
Explanation:
Covalent solutes are considered non-electrolytes. What does this mean for the conductivity of the solution?
Answer: The conductivity of the solution is very low or near zero
Explanation:
Covalent compounds do not have free electrons and do not dissociate into ions. Ions are the charge carriers in solution and are responsible for the conductivity of electrolyte solutions. Non-electrolytes do not dissociate into ions hence they do not conduct electricity in solution. The conductivity is very low due to the absence of ions making the solution unable to conduct electricity.
How does weathering change rock and minerals
Weathering is the process of breaking large rocks and boulders into much smaller ones. Weathering can be brought about by wind and water mostly. Sometimes even biological forces account for some types of weathering.
Fullerene is a perfect sphere with the chemical formula c60. From this information, what you can deduce about the structure of fullerenes?
1. It only contains one elements
2. It is a compound of 60elements
3. It is a mixture of 60 atoms
4. It is a mixture of 60 elements
Answer:
1. It contains only one element.
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula of fullerene is C₆₀.
Fullerene is a compound. One molecule of fullerene contains 60 atoms of one element, carbon.
2. is wrong, because fullerene consists of only one element.
3. and 4. are wrong, because fullerene is a compound.
For a particular reaction, ΔH° is 34.2 kJ and ΔS is 99.2 J/K. Assuming these values change very little with temperature, over what temperature range is the reaction spontaneous in the forward direction?
Over 344.76 K the forward reaction will be spontaneous
calculation
ΔG = ΔH° -TΔs
if ΔG =0
therefore 0 =ΔH°-TΔs
ΔH° = TΔs
divide both side by Δs
T = ΔH°/Δs
convert 34.2 kj into j
that is 1 kj = 1000 j
34.2 kj =? j
by cross multiplication
=[34.2 kj x 1000j / 1 kj] = 34200 j
T is therefore = 34200 j÷99.2 j/k =344.76 k
if T is greater than 344.76 k the forward reaction will be spontaneous
The calculation of temperature is done as follows:
T = ΔH°/ΔS°
= 34.2 kJ/mol / 99.2 × 10⁻³ kJ/molK
= 345 K
Since, ΔS° and ΔH° comes out to be positive for the given reaction. Hence, the given reaction is spontaneous at higher temperature and non spontaneous at lower temperature. Thus, it can be said that above 345 K, the given reaction will become spontaneous.
Elements in the first column of the periodic table are known as alkali metals. What do these elements have in common when ionized?
The alkali metals takes column 1 A of the periodic table.some of them are hydrogen, potassium,lithium etc. The elements gets into their ionic +1 form because they easily lose their one electron in the outermost shell.This one electron is the outermost layer of electrons is responsible for the various properties of alkali metals.
Alkali metals all form cations with a +1 charge upon ionization due to the easy loss of their single valence electron. This is due to their large atomic radii and low first ionization energies.
The elements in the first column of the periodic table, known as alkali metals, include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium. These elements are characterized by having the largest atomic radii in their respective periods and the lowest first ionization energies, which makes it easy for them to lose their single valence electron. When ionized, alkali metals all form stable cations with a +1 charge.
The periodic table can thus be used as a tool to predict the charge of ions based on an element's location. For instance, all alkali metal ions have a +1 charge, and the convention is to write the number and then the sign, like Li+ or Na+, illustrating that each alkali metal cation has one positive charge.
Economics is a social science that focuses on
Answer:
Economics is a social science that focuses on the study of human activity and behavior and its relationship with the administration of the processes of extraction, production, exchange, distribution and consumption of goods and services.
Explanation:
Economics is a social science that studies the processes of extraction, production, exchange, distribution and consumption of goods and services. In other words, economics is a social science that studies how to manage the resources available to meet human needs, also studying the behavior and actions of human beings, their interaction with certain events and the effect they produce on their environment.
In this way the economy tells us how societies use scarce resources to produce goods with value, and how they make the distribution of wealth among individuals.
In summary, economics is a social science that focuses on the study of human activity and behavior and its relationship with the administration of the processes of extraction, production, exchange, distribution and consumption of goods and services.
Economics is a social science concerned with decision-making in the context of scarcity, analyzing individual to societal level choices regarding resource allocation.
Explanation:Economics is a social science that focuses on how humans make decisions in the face of scarcity. It explores various types of decisions, including individual, family, business, and societal choices, and the motivating factors behind these decisions. Due to the scarcity of goods, services, and resources like labor, tools, land, and raw materials, economics scrutinizes how these limited resources are allocated to meet the infinite wants of people. Moreover, time is considered an ultimate scarce resource, since we all have a finite amount of it to use each day.
Economics can be broadly categorized into two main areas: microeconomics, which studies the behavior and decisions of individual units such as households and firms, and macroeconomics, which examines the economic activity of an entire nation or the global economy. As a discipline, it uses a scientific approach to analyze and understand the financial and resource allocation decisions and their impacts on society.
A known compound contains two atoms of sulfur into atoms of oxygen write the name and formula of this compound
S+O2 =SO2 SULFUR DENOTE S
TWO ATOM OF OXYGEN DENOTE O2
How many electrons does (Al) have to give up to achieve a noble gas?
Aluminium has 3 valance electrons in its outer shell. This means that it would need to give up 3 electrons to achieve a full octet.
how did jonesy die?
he got shot while shielding a child
why is bronze preferred in making statue
The reaction CO2(g) → C(s) + O2(g) is a decomposition reaction.
True
False
The reaction CO₂(g) → C(s) +O₂(g) is a decomposition reaction is true
Explanation
A Decomposition reaction is a reaction in which involve breaking down a compound into two or more simpler substances.
The reaction above is a decomposition reaction since CO₂ molecule is broken down into C (an element) and O₂ (a molecule).
Answer:
True
Explanation: