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i need help with questions 5-12

Answer:

Enzyme

Explanation:

Enzyme is a biomolecule that increases the rate of something. Because Amylase increases the rate at which starch is broken down into glucose, Amylase is considered a Enzyme.

The type of rock that is formed from compaction or cementation is sedimentary rock, which is formed from the accumulation and compression of sediment and the accumulation of sand, mud, etc.

Generally, these are formed from the accumulation and compression of sediment, while in the cementation process, mineral crystals, such as calcite or silica, precipitate and fill the spaces between sediment particles; this can happen in the presence of water and form the rock like soil. This sedimentary rock is helpful for fossil record studies.

Hence, the type of rock that is formed from compaction or cementation is sedimentary rock, which is formed from the accumulation and compression of sediment and the accumulation of sand, mud, etc.

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Answer:

The experiments that show all cells are similar in the how they metabolize and in their composition.

Explanation:

The cell theory states that ;

1. All living things are made up of cells.

2. Cell is the smallest, functional and structural unit of life.

3. All cells come from preexisting cells through process of cell division.

The experiments that show all cells similar in how they metabolize and in their changed has led to changes in the original cell theory states above.

In order to complete this process, the biologist must assess the results, determine whether it is necessary to change the original hypothesis in light of those results, and then test the revised hypothesis. So the correct option is D.

Researchers typically present their hypotheses in an experiment in one of two ways. According to the null hypothesis, there will be no connection between the variables being examined or distinction between the experimental groups. According to the alternate theory, there will be a difference between the experimental groups.

Alternative hypotheses can be defined in several ways. The preceding alternative hypothesis just states that there will be a difference between the two groups; it does not define the direction of the impact. The term "two-tailed hypothesis" refers to that kind of prediction. A hypothesis is referred to be a one-tailed hypothesis if it specifies a certain direction, such as that persons who take a protein supplement would build more muscle than those who don't.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Asexual reproduction through bodily division into two new bodies. When an organism divides into two halves (cytokinesis) through binary fission, Thus option B is correct.

Asexual reproduction is a form of reproduction in which there is no fusion of gametes or alteration in the number of chromosomes.

Asexual reproduction can occur in both unicellular and multicellular organisms, and both types of offspring inherit all of their single parent's genes.

Reproduction can be beneficial or detrimental. One advantage is that it can produce people quickly and in great numbers.

Secondly, since motile sperm need water to fertilize the egg, avoiding the sexual process can be beneficial to a plant during dry periods.

Therefore, binary fission is  characteristic of life is demonstrated when single-celled organisms split in half, resulting in twice as many organisms as before.

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Water's high specific heat capacity helps regulate Earth's temperature, keeping it [ A] moderate.

Water's high specific heat capacity is what allows it to store more heat than land.

Complete question as follows:

The ability of water to hold more heat than land keeps the temperature on Earth A) moderate. B) the same. C) very low. D) very high.

Starch is a carbohydrate biomolecule composed of amylose and amylopectin, with a coiled and branched structure respectively, made up of D-glucose units linked by glycosidic bonds.

Starch is a type of biomolecule known as a polysaccharide, which is a carbohydrate. It is composed of two types of molecules: amylose and amylopectin. Amylose is a linear polysaccharide made entirely of D-glucose units joined by \a-1,4-glycosidic linkages and has a coiled structure resembling a spring, which can trap iodine molecules, leading to a characteristic blue-violet color upon iodine testing. Amylopectin, on the other hand, is a highly branched molecule with a-1,4 glycosidic linkages in the linear chain and a-1,6 glycosidic linkages at the branching points. These structural differences between amylose and amylopectin contribute to the properties of starch, which serves as the main source of dietary energy in humans and is also broken down by organisms to produce glucose used for energy and biomass.

Final answer:

The nucleus directs the plant cell's activities, including reproduction. Flowers are the specialized reproductive structures in plants, and plant hormones like auxins regulate growth and reproduction processes.

Explanation:

The part of the plant cell that directs the cell's activities, including reproduction, is the nucleus. The nucleus contains the plant's genetic material and controls cell growth, cell metabolism, and reproduction by orchestrating the expression of genes. The process of reproduction in plants is complex and involves both asexual and sexual mechanisms. Asexual reproduction takes place through cell division, wherein a single cell divides to form two daughter cells. In sexual reproduction, flowering plants produce flowers, which contain reproductive structures. Flowers are the transformed branches and are determinate structures that produce a flower or flowers and subsequently fruits, after which the plant may die, as seen in wheat. Plant hormones like auxins play a crucial role in regulating plant growth and reproduction, influencing various processes such as cell elongation, apical dominance, fruit development, and leaf abscission.

The skin's role in homeostasis is crucial, involving protection against microbes, regulation of body temperature, maintaining water balance, and protecting against UV radiation. It adjusts fluid balance, produces sweat for cooling, and secretes sebum for moisturization, underscoring its essential contributions to maintaining the body's internal equilibrium.

The importance of skin homeostasis is multifaceted, involving the regulation and maintenance of the body's internal environment despite external changes. The skin, as part of the integumentary system, plays critical roles in homeostasis. Not only does it act as a physical barrier against microbial invasion and harmful substances, but it also helps in temperature regulation, water balance, and absorption, among other functions. Skin secretes acidic substances that inhibit fungal growth and contains melanocytes which protect against UV radiation. The integumentary system's ability to adjust fluid balance ensures that even slight dehydration is counteracted by conserving water, evident in the concentration of urine. Additionally, sweat production facilitates cooling while sebum keeps the skin moisturized, further emphasizing the skin's integral role in the body's overall homeostasis.

Answer: TRUE

Explanation:

A solar wind can be define as the stream of charged particles that develop in the upper layers of the atmosphere. These charged particles are of high speed being released from the sun. The particles present in the solar wind are electrons, alpha particles and protons. These solar winds vary in temperature, density and speed over time and over solar longitude and latitude. The aggregate of solar winds are called as corona.

The relationship that occurs when organisms need the same limited resource is called competition

Competition happens when two or more organisms or species vie for the same resources, such as food, water, territory, or mates, which are in limited supply.

This interaction can be intraspecific (between members of the same species) or interspecific (between members of different species).

Competition can reduce the availability of resources, impacting growth, reproduction, and survival, and often leads to the adaptation or exclusion of less competitive species.

the answer is A. carbohydrates

Answer:

1. The structures that are similar in plants and fungi are hyphae in fungi and roots in plants.

2. The cell wall in both plants and fungi.

Explanation:

Hyphae performs a variety of functions in the body of fungi. They contain cytoplasm including the nucleus and genetic material. They absorb the nutrients from the environment and transport them to various parts of the fungi.

Plants have roots that absorbs the nutrients from the soil and transports it to various parts of the plant body.

Fungi have cell wall made of chitin and plants have ell wall made of cellulose. Though their chemical composition is different but their function is same.

They help in providing the structural framework to the cell and provides support to the plant body and fungi's body.

Decreased vegetation and lower oxygen levels phrases describes a typical river mouth. Hence the correct options are b.

At the river mouth, the transition from freshwater to marine or brackish conditions creates a unique ecological setting. The mixing of freshwater and saltwater alters the physical and chemical properties of the environment, influencing factors such as salinity, temperature, and nutrient availability.

These changes often result in decreased vegetation, as certain plant species may struggle to adapt to the fluctuating conditions or compete with marine species better suited to the brackish environment. The decrease in vegetation can further exacerbate oxygen depletion, as plants play a crucial role in oxygen production through photosynthesis. With lower oxygen levels, the river mouth may become hypoxic or even anoxic, impacting the health and diversity of aquatic ecosystems.

Despite these challenges, river mouths also serve as critical habitats for a diverse array of species, attracted to the rich sources of nutrients and food carried by the river. Therefore, while decreased vegetation and lower oxygen levels are characteristic of typical river mouths, they remain dynamic and important ecosystems supporting a variety of life forms. Hence the correct options are b.

Complete question:

Which of the following phrases describes a typical river mouth? a. clearer water with high levels of oxygen b. decreased vegetation and lower oxygen levels c. increased species diversity d. high levels of vegetation

Answer:

D (last one)

Explanation:

Answer:

The phrase that best describes the cause of an earthquake is "plate movements along fault lines" (a).

Explanation:

Earthquakes occur when there is a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust. This release of energy is caused by the movement of tectonic plates. Tectonic plates are large pieces of the Earth's lithosphere that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere below.

These plates are constantly moving, albeit very slowly. However, when two plates interact along a fault line, stress builds up as they try to slide past each other. Eventually, the stress becomes too great and the rocks along the fault line break, releasing energy in the form of seismic waves. This energy travels through the Earth, causing the ground to shake, resulting in an earthquake.

One example of this is the San Andreas Fault in California. This fault line marks the boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. As these plates move past each other, they generate a significant amount of seismic activity in the region.

It's important to note that while the phrase "the ring of fire" (b) is related to earthquakes, it refers to a geographic region in the Pacific Ocean characterized by a high concentration of volcanic activity and earthquakes. The ring of fire is caused by plate tectonics, specifically the subduction of oceanic plates beneath continental plates.

The phrase "intense vibrations" (c) is a general description of the effects of an earthquake rather than the cause itself. Earthquakes do produce intense vibrations, but these vibrations are a result of the energy release caused by plate movements along fault lines.

Lastly, the phrase "movement of the Earth's crust under the ocean floor" (d) is also related to plate tectonics and can cause earthquakes, but it does not capture the full range of earthquake causes. Earthquakes can occur in various settings, including subduction zones, transform boundaries, and divergent boundaries.

Therefore, the most accurate phrase to describe the cause of an earthquake is "plate movements along fault lines" (a).