If horizontal layers of sedimentary rock have a vertical fault running through them, how might a geologist use relative dating to determine when the fault occurred?

Answers

Answer 1

Relative dating is a discipline of knowing the relative order of past happenings without actually knowing their absolute age, in other words, it is a just an estimated age. In this problem, relative dating could be use in determining when the fault occurred by seeing how many rock layers goes through and geologists match up rock layers over those distances.

Answer 2

Answer:

The layers had to be there before the fault could form if the fault ran through the horizontal layers. The relative age of the rocks is older than the relative age of the fault.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which state would have a warmer climate montana or florida why?

Answers

Florida has a warmer climate than Montana because it is closer to the equator, therefore, warmer that Montana which is nearer the poles. The farther the south the warmer, and the farther the north the colder. Florida's most important resources is a mild and sunny climate that making a major tourist center and a retirement home for millions of transplanted northerners. 

Answer:

Florida has a warmer climate than Montana, as it is closer to the equator, near the tropical region.

Explanation:

Florida has a mostly humid subtropical climate, except for the southern part beyond Lake Okeechobee which has tropical climate. In the summer it is hot and the humidity is very high with temperatures steady at around 31–33°C during the day and around 23–27°C at night. During the summer, thunderstorms during the afternoons are very common, but the sun will usually return as soon as it disappears.

The hurricane season extends from June to the end of November. During these months, huge tropical storms can pull past Florida and the rainfall can be overwhelming along with the winds. In fact, the more pleasant weather is during the winter months from December to March when the temperature and humidity are slightly lower. Florida has more lightning strikes and thunderstorms than all other states in the United States; therefore, many think the "sunshine state" is an inappropriate name. However, Florida has about 3,000 hours of sunshine a year.

Which of the following is evidence found in fossils to show that the continents move?

A. Fossils of plants show that the climate on each continent now has not changed much since those ancient plants lived.
B. Many modern animals and plants only live on one continent.
C. Glacial grooves are only present on lands that are currently in cold climates.
D. Similar fossils have been found on different continents, indicating that they used to be connected

Answers

The answer would be D

I agree, D is the answer.

One inch on a map being equal to one mile in real life (or on the surface of the Earth) is an example of what you might find on a map's _________. A. key B. compass rose C. scale D. legend

Answers

C, should be found on a maps scale.

Which river drain all of the land between rocky and appalachian mountains

Answers

That would be the Mississippi River.

What three things did Obama do that greatly helped his presidential campaign?

Answers

The three things that Obama did that greatly helped his presidential campaign were:

1. He visited and campaigned in all 50 states.

2. He opened campaign offices in all fifty states.

3. He refused to accept public finance money

Hope this helps! 

Have a great day!

Which country of europe is primarily located on the european lowland?

Answers

Salutations!

Which country of Europe is primarily located on the European lowland?

Netherlands is the country that is located primarily on the European lowland. Europe's lowland is a geomorphic land (an area resembling the form of earth).

Hope I helped.

Have a great day!

Would the mass of producers consumed increase or decrease as the pellet collection location goes from the equator towards the poles?

Answers

Producers are organisms that have the ability to manufacture their own food. Plants are producers since they make their own food using the process of photo synthesis. At the equator the mass of producers or plants is highest and this value decreases as one moves north or south of the equator. This is because the optimum conditions for plant growth exist there. therefore this means the mass of produces consumed would decrease moving from the equator to the poles. 
Final answer:

As we move from the equator towards the poles, the ability of producers to convert sunlight into biomass decreases due to less sunlight and lower temperatures. Thus, the mass of producers consumed would likely decrease.

Explanation:

The question here is dealing with a concept in ecology. As you move from the equator towards the poles, the bioproductivity, or the ability of photosynthetic organisms (producers) to convert sunlight into biomass, tends to decrease. This is primarily due to temperature changes and decreasing sunlight. Hence, the mass of producers consumed would likely decrease as the collection location shifts from the equator towards the poles. An analogy can be drawn to the decrease of a product's equilibrium quantity in response to increasing cost of production or changing consumer tastes, as seen in economics.

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In areas where the greatest surface warming is expected to occur, which vegetation type is likely to be affected?

Answers

The vegetation that is likely to be affected when the greatest surface warming is expected to occur is the Northern Hemisphere as this has a great influenced by it. There is a sudden change with the land’s ice in which it starts melting and the now iced land is becoming more less compared to its natural form.

The vegetation type that will be the most affected from the surface warming are the forests.

The forests will start to decline as the surface warming increases, and this is because the forests need more moderate temperatures, or if its warmer than to have a very big amount of precipitation. This is not the case when a global warming occurs, and deeper into the mainland where most of the forests are located, the precipitation will reduce, and that combined with the higher surface temperature will cause the forests to slowly die out in those places. As the forests start to diminish, they will be systematically replaced by grasslands of different types.

Which of the following statements best describes Detroit, Michigan?
A.
It is an emerging global city.
B.
It is a global city that has experienced decline.
C.
It is a global city that has remained strong.
D.
It never was a global city.

Answer is B

Answers

The statements that best describes Detroit, Michigan include option B: it is a global city that has experienced decline.

What do you mean by Detroit, Michigan?

Detroit is the largest city in the mid-western state of Michigan. It is considered as the motor city and best known as the birthplace of the modern automobile.

The decline of Detroit Michigan was due to the collapse of the auto industry.  The big manufacturers such as General Motors, Chrysler and Ford began transferring their operations outside the area.

Smaller manufacturers began to such down leaving many workers unemployed.  New technology, taxes and increased automation also contributed to the decline.

Therefore, correct option is B.

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The culture of Latin America is older or younger than that of the United States.

Answers

It would be younger than the us

The answer is Younger


The Declaration of Independence intended to end British rule in the colonies, and grant citizens

Answers

Possibly freedom? I'm not sure however

Which of the following could be an interaction between the geosphere and the atmosphere?

Question 3 options:

A plant takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen to the air


A volcano erupts and spews ash and gases into the air


A rock erodes and its sediments drain to the ocean


Ocean water absorbs heat and warms and kills microorganisms

Answers

The second will be correct.

Please vote my answer brainliest. thanks!

Answer:

The answer is B <33

Explanation:

The highest recorded waterfall in the world is found at angel falls in venezuela. its longest single waterfall has a height of 807 m. if water at the top of the falls is at 12.6°c, what is the maximum temperature of the water at the bottom of the falls? assume all the kinetic energy of the water as it reaches the bottom goes into raising the water's temperature.

Answers

The maximum temperature of water at the bottom of the falls is 18.3∘C.

What is temperature?

Temperature is a physical quantity that expresses quantitatively the perceptions of hotness and coldness. Temperature is measured with a thermometer. Thermometers are calibrated in various temperature scales that historically have relied on various reference points and thermometric substances for definition.

The most common scales are the Celsius scale with the unit symbol °C which is formerly called centigrade, the Fahrenheit scale °F, and the Kelvin scale K, the latter being used predominantly for scientific purposes. The kelvin is one of the seven base units in the International System of Units SI.

Absolute zero, i.e. zero kelvin or −273.15 °C, is the lowest point in the thermodynamic temperature scale. Temperature is important in all fields of natural science, including physics, chemistry, Earth science, astronomy, medicine, biology, ecology, and material science.

Further, it is also important in the field of metallurgy, mechanical engineering and geography as well as most aspects of daily life.

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Oceanic upwellings bring nutrient rich waters to the west coast of south america.
a. True
b. False

Answers

This is (a.) True. Oceanic upwellings do bring nutrient rich waters to the west coast of South America. Upwelling is a process by which deep, cooler water rises to the surface bringing with it nutrients from the sea floor.

The earths surface consist of separate plates that move and interact producing geologic features and events is known as what

A theory of Evolution
B Theory of plate tectonics
C Big bang theory
D the continental Theory

Answers

the answer is B i do believe

Why was St. Petersburg founded? To effectively battle the Swedish who had previously controlled the land. To provide a port and access to Europe. To replace Moscow, which had been destroyed in war. To provide a military base for ongoing wars between Russia and Europe.

Answers

To provide a port and access to Europe.


 St.Petersburg was known as Russia's "Window to Europe", and was extermely expensive, and thousands of workers died building it

hope this helps

Answer:

To provide a port and access to Europe.

Explanation:

St. Petersburg was founded by Peter the Great during the 17th century. He was interested in having a seaport that was easily accessible from Europe in order to increase trade. Peter captured Nyenskans, which was a Swedish fortress built in this area,  and replaced it with the Peter and Paul Fortress, which became the first building in the new city. The capital was moved from Moscow to Saint Petersburg in 1712.

In a short paragraph, explain the correlation between Africa’s climate and the problem of malnutrition throughout the continent.

Answers

By experiencing climate problems, it is very hard for African people to grow enough crops to sustain their living.
In this condition, the people are forced to eat whatever left just to scrap by no matter how unsanitary.

Identify three of the most environmentally negative impacts of the Industrial Revolution and justify your choices.

Answers

1.Mass coal production/consumption lead to air pollution. 2.Over use of the land caused depletion of the nutrients in the soil. 3. Increase in use of fuel for cars, boats, and the like caused an increase in air pollution. 

The Industrial Revolution negatively impacted the environment through air pollution contributing to climate change, water contamination affecting human and eco-health, and habitat loss reducing biodiversity.

Three of the most environmentally negative impacts of the Industrial Revolution include air pollution, water contamination, and habitat loss leading to a reduction in biodiversity. The burning of fossil fuels, like coal, introduced significant amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global climate change. Factories often discharged hazardous chemicals into water sources, leading to contamination that affected both humans and wildlife. Furthermore, the clearing of large land areas for mining and agriculture destroyed habitats and decreased biodiversity.

Air Pollution

The transition to industrialism relied heavily on the combustion of coal, releasing vast amounts of air pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and carbon particles. These emissions are linked to health issues and have laid the ground for the modern problems of smog and acid rain.

Water Contamination

Industrial activities often polluted water bodies through the release of toxic substances. This not only harmed aquatic life but also made water unsafe for agricultural and personal use, with substances such as lead contaminating crops and drinking water.

Habitat Loss

Industrial activities such as logging, mining, and the expansion of farmland led to extensive deforestation and degradation of natural habitats, causing a significant decline in wildlife populations and plant diversity.

Areas with the lowest population density tend to be found in

Answers

Many rural, and country areas. That is why cities like New York City, Dubai, Shanghai have a high population density. They are cities not rural and country area. Hope this helps!

Can you plz mark me as brainliest??? I really need it !

I believe the answer is rural areas.

Cleveland, Ohio, the city pictured above, is likely what type of settlement, according to the central place theory?
A.
a megalopolis
B.
a lower-order settlement
C.
a higher-order settlement
D. conurbanization

Answer is C

Answers

the answer is C higher order settlement

What countries do the Atlas Mountains pass through?

Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
Western Sahara

Answers

The Atlas Mountains pass through Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia.

They pass through Algeria Morocco and Tunisia.

Have a good day :)

How many miles of nile is in egypt

Answers

The Nile is 6,853 km (4,258 miles) long.
6,853 km (4,258 miles) long

In a normal fault, which arrows describe the direction of the stress of the fault?

Answers

Eventually enough stress builds up and the rocks slip suddenly, ... normal faults found in batches, dipping the same direction, with rotated fault blocks between

The US and the Soviet Union found themselves engaged in a ___________, where they competed to become the dominating world power. *

Answers

cold war i believe is your anser

Brazil expanded its economy in the 1990s to include all of the following products except __________.
A.
raw materials
B.
more commodities
C.
technological products
D.
manufactured goods

Answers

B more commodities is what I feel is going to be the correct answerer

Answer:

b is incorrect

Explanation:

i just took the test and it was wrong

An example of a landscape shaped by culture is ___.

A. the great plains of the United States.

B. the Nile river.

C. a busy airport.

D. the former Soviet Union.

Answers

the answer is c a busy airport

Answer:

A. the great plains of the United States.

Explanation:

A cultural landscape is defined as that landscape that is shaped by the heritage and is created by man and has associated values to it. Examples include the nationals parks, agricultural fields and includes lakes, valleys, and rivers.  Great plains of America is a cultural landscape dominated by man.

Which listing shows arranged from highest to lowest?
A: Rocky Mountains, Intermoutain, Appalachian Mountains
B: Intermoutain, Hawaiian Island, Interior Plains
C: Rocky Mountains, Appalachian Mountains, Interior Plains
D: Interior Plains, Hawaiian Islands, Appalachian Mountains

Answers

The answer is A: Rocky Mountains, Intermountain, Appalachian Mountains.

I hope this helps.
Hello! The answer is definitely not D, because the Interior Plains are nowhere near the highest. I think it's C, because the Rocky Mountains are very high as they are geographically new, the Appalachian Mountains are lower, due to being geographically old, and the Interior Plains are just flat. The answer is C.

Explain why thermal belts are found along hillsides at night.

Answers

Horizontal zones of vegetation found along hillsides that mainly result from vertical temp variations. These thermal belts are above freezing while areas above and below in air are below freezing.
Thermal belts refer to a mountainside zone where frost or freezing temperatures are less likely occur than they are higher or lower elevations. 

Peter the Great reduced the power of the boyars by ending all plans for conquest and territorial expansion. introducing the Eastern Orthodox religion to Russia. hiring European military advisers. introducing a merit system of nobility.

Answers

The correct answer is - introducing a merit system of nobility.

The boyars were the most influential people in Russia, apart from the king/tsar himself, for few centuries. They were rich people that owned a lot of land, and they served as advisers of the king/tsar, as well as having council in which they were deciding pretty much everything for the country. In a way, it can be said the the boyars were rich and influential people that served as some ofrm of parliament.

In the 18th century though, Tsar Peter the Great came to power, and he was not very fond of the boyars and how that system worked, so he intorduced a merit system of nobility instead, and the boyar's influence rapidly declined.

The boyars are members of the ruling nobility in medieval Russia along with some other Slavic countries. They were assumed to be most important for the jobs in the army.

The correct answer is - introducing a merit system of nobility.

During the 18th century, Tsar Peter was known as the great ruler having maximum powers. As Peter, the Great was very much fond of boyars and the way the Boyars work in a well-organized manner led Peter to introduce the merit system of nobility for the Boyars instead of rapid decline in the influence from Boyars.

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which city is located at 12 degrees south latitude and 77 degrees west longitude

Answers

Answer:

The city located at 12 degrees south latitude and 77 degrees west longitude is Lima, Peru.

Explanation:

Lima is the capital of Peru, as well as the largest city in the country. The city, which corresponds to the province of Lima, has approximately 8,500,000 inhabitants, while the entire metropolitan area, including the port city of Callao, has more than 9,500,000 inhabitants.

Lima is located in the middle of the country on the coastal area between the Pacific and the Andes on the Rimac river. It is the country's administrative and economic center and the largest industrial city.

The city located at 12 degrees south latitude and 77 degrees west longitude is Lima, Peru.

The capital and largest city of Peru is Lima, which was first established as Ciudad de Los Reyes (City of The Kings). It is situated in the arid region of the country's central coastal region, facing the Pacific Ocean, in the valleys of the Chillón, Rmac, and Lurn Rivers. It comprises a seamless urban region known as the Lima Metropolitan region along with the coastal city of Callao. Lima is one of the biggest cities in the Americas, with a population of more than 9.7 million in the urban area and more than 11 million in the metropolitan area.

Natives in the agricultural region known to native Peruvians as Limaq gave the city of Lima its name. It rose to become the Viceroyalty of Peru's capital and most significant city.

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