How do nucleotides provide nucleic acids with specific codes?
Answer:
The correct answer will be the arrangement and sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA.
Explanation:
DNA molecule is a large bio-molecule made up of monomer unit called nucleotides. Each nucleotide is made up of a 5C sugar (deoxyribose and ribose), a phosphate group and four nitrogenous bases (adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine and uracil in RNA).
These nitrogenous bases are bonded to another base on the complementary strand via hydrogen bond and it is the sequence of the arrangement of these bases in the DNA which provides the nucleic acids with its coding behaviour.
These nitrogenous bases are read by the ribosome during the process of translation in triplets which are made of bases and are known as "codons" and codes for the specific amino acids in a polypeptide.
Thus, arrangement and sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA is the correct answer.
Why is cytoplasmic streaming called "active mass movement of cytoplasm"? ...?
A bird stalks, kills, and then eats an insect. Based on its behavior, which pair of ecological terms describes the bird?
herbivore, decomposer
producer, heterotroph
carnivore, consumer
autotroph, herbivore
The answer is indeed C "Carnivore, Consumer."
When algae is exposed to sunlight, blue and red wavelengths of light are absorbed by the algae to produce sugars. Energy from green wavelengths is not absorbed. How does this phenomenon validate the Law of Conservation of Energy?
Green wavelengths are reflected from the algae.
Green wavelengths do not contain any energy.
The algae are a closed system, so unused energy is allowed to exit the system.
The Law of Conservation of Energy applies to physical, not biological, systems.
Answer:
The correct answer would be Green wavelengths are reflected from the algae.
The law of conservation states that the total energy of a closed system remains the same. In simple words, energy is neither created nor it can be destroyed but it can change from one form to another.
Similarly, in photosynthetic organisms such as algae, green light is reflected in the surrounding due to they appear green in color.
The absorbed light (red and blue wavelengths) are converted into chemical energy (food) through photosynthesis.
It ensures that the total energy of the system remains the same and thus, the law of conservation of energy is not violated.
What the name of six kingdoms
Answer:
plants, animals, protists, fungi, archaebacteria, eubacteria
Explanation:
Those are all the six kingdoms
a substance has a half-life of 100,000 years and an initial mass of 1,000 grams. how many years will pass before only 250 grams of the substances parent material is left?
Once proteins have been produced at the ribosomes what two organelles work together to aid in the secretion process
Answer:
Endoplasmatic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.
Explanation:
The endoplasmic reticulum is a cytoplasmic organelle present in animal and plant cells. This organelle is formed by bags and tubes and has the following functions: production of lipids, detoxification, storage of substances and production of proteins.
The golgi apparatus, on the other hand, is also a cytoplasmic molecule present in eukaryotic cells. Its functions are: storage of substances, transport of substances and the export of substances produced in the Endoplasmic Reticulum.
For this reason, we can say that after proteins are produced in the ribosomes, two organelles work together to help the endoplasmic reticulum and the golgi apparatus in the secretion process.
how would ypu describe the lysogenic cycle
Answer:
Explanation:
Viruses are set of organisms that are incapable of replicating on their own. They depend on an host cell to reproduce and they achieve this by infecting the host cell. Hence, the process of infection of a virus is regarded as its reproductive life cycle. Generally, a virus attaches itself to the surface of its host cell by recognizing and binding to specific receptor sites. This phase is called ATTACHMENT.
It then inserts its genetic material into the host's genome in a process called PENETRATION. It employs its host cell's transcriptional, translational, replication abilities to reproduce its genetic material. After this, some viruses exit the host cell by bursting the cell open in a process called LYSIS, however, others incorporate their genetic material into the host's and becomes part of the host.
Hence, as the host replicates its own genetic material, it also replicates the viral genetic material and passes it on to Its offsprings. This process is called the LYSOGENIC cycle, it is opposed to the LYTIC cycle being that the virus does not kill the host cell.
1. Derrick just got home from playing soccer on a muddy field. He is curious how different brands of laundry detergent compare in removing mud from clothes, so he sets up an experiment. In one laundry load, he puts his muddy socks with Brand A detergent. In the next load, he puts his muddy jersey with Brand B detergent. In the final load, he puts his muddy shorts with Brand C detergent. Afterward, he noticed that the jersey came out the cleanest. He concludes that Brand B is the best detergent for removing mud from clothes. Is his conclusion valid?
Derrick's experiment to determine the best detergent for removing mud is not necessarily valid because it lacks controlled variables and consistent testing conditions. Laundry detergents are used instead of bar soap because they are more soluble in a variety of water conditions and do not leave deposits. Lemon juice is more acidic than orange juice.
Derrick's conclusion that Brand B is the best detergent for removing mud from clothes is not necessarily valid because his experiment lacks controls and uses different items of clothing, which might not be comparable due to variations in fabric type, amount of mud, duration of mud on fabric, and other factors. To accurately compare the effectiveness of different brands of laundry detergent, it would be important to use identical conditions for each treatment, such as the same type of fabric, equal amounts and types of mud, and consistent washing conditions.
When doing a load of laundry, we don't just drop a bar of soap into the washing machine because soap molecules have a dual nature. The head dissolves in water, while the tail dissolves in oils and greases. Together, they form micelles that encase the dirt and allow it to be washed away. However, soaps can leave a film, especially in hard water. Laundry detergents contain synthetic surfactant molecules that are more soluble, even in hard water, and they do not leave soapy deposits.
Regarding the pH of juices, lemon juice with a pH of 2 is more acidic than orange juice with a pH of 4. The pH scale is logarithmic, so each whole number on the scale represents a tenfold difference in acidity. Therefore, lemon juice is 100 times more acidic than orange juice.
How old is justin bieber?
he is 25 years old as of 2019
Explanation:
Which phase is the busiest phase of the cell cycle
molecules "pumped" in or out from low to high concentration:
Answer:
Active Transport
Explanation:
During active transport, molecules move from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. This is the opposite of diffusion, and these molecules are said to flow against their concentration gradient. Active transport is called "active" because this type of transport requires energy to move molecules.
Which two structures would provide a positive identification of an animal cell under a microscope?
nucleus, vesicle
ribosome, lysosome
flagellum, lysosome
chromatin, chloroplast
The first. That is the answer
The nucleus and lysosomes would provide positive identification of an animal cell under a microscope due to their unique structures and biochemical markers. Chloroplasts and flagella are not specific to animal cells and therefore not definitive for identification. Ribosomes are common to all cell types and also not unique to animal cells.
The structures that would provide a positive identification of an animal cell under a microscope are the nucleus and lysosomes. The nucleus is a prominent organelle within eukaryotic cells that contains the cell's genetic material, and it can be identified by its structure as it is typically the largest organelle in the cell. On the other hand, lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes and can be identified biochemically by the presence of these enzymes. Neither chloroplasts, which are specific to plant cells and certain algae, nor flagella, which are not present in all animal cells, would be definitive for identifying an animal cell. Ribosomes, although found in all types of cells, are not unique to animal cells and hence are not definitive either.
Under an electron microscope, the isolated nuclei might be identified by their large size and the presence of nucleic acids which can be confirmed by molecular analyses. The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) would be identifiable by the ribosomes attached to its membrane. Golgi vesicles and lysosomes can be distinguished by their morphology and contents; Golgi vesicles are often seen in stacks or cisternae, whereas lysosomes have a more regular, rounded shape.
How do i determine a phenotype??
use photosynthesis in a sentence
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants make glucose using solar energy, carbon dioxide, and water. This process takes place in the chloroplasts and results in the production of glucose and oxygen.
Photosynthesis is a process by which green plants synthesize glucose (C6H12O6) from carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) using solar energy. It takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells, which contain chlorophyll, a pigment that captures light energy. During photosynthesis, plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, which are essential for their growth and energy needs.
Full question: Use photosynthesis in a sentence. Define it.
Four forces are being applied to move an object to the left. Force 1 is pushing to the right at 200N. Force 2 is pushing to the left at 500N. Force 3 is pushing to the right at 100N. Force 4 is pushing to the left at 50N. What's the net force acting on this object?
A.0N
B.650N
C.850N
D.250N
Answer:
250N
Explanation:
Force may be defined as a push or pull of an object. Force can change the shape, size and movement of any object.
Net force = Total force acting on left - Total force acting on right
Net force=Force 2 + Force 4 - Force 1 + Force 3
Net force=(500+50) - (200+100)
Net force= 250 N.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
Which level of classification includes the most species?
kingdom
domain
genus
class
Domain is the highest level of classification. Domain includes EVERY species.
Explanation:
According to the Woese system, launched in 1990, the tree of life consists of three domains three domains are the Archaea, the Bacteria, and the Eukarya. Prokaryotic organisms apply either to the domain Archaea or the domain Bacteria; organisms with eukaryotic cells apply to the domain Eukarya.
The level of classification that includes the most species would be the domain.
Level of classification
The different levels of classification of living organisms from the highest to the lowest are:
DomainKingdomPhylumClassOrderFamilyGenusSpeciesThe number of organisms in each level decreases from the highest to the lowest. Thus, the domain has the highest number of organisms while the species has the lowest number.
More on classification can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/12283852
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Sharpei dogs have wrinkled skin that they never fully grow into. The extra skin is produced because their DNA codes for an extra switch of the HAS2 protein. What is this genetic variation a result of?
Question 4 options:
Meiosis
Mitosis
Inherited mutation
Acquired mutation
How many phosphate groups are in one molecule of atp?
Answer:
3 Phosphate Groups
Explanation:
ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. Triphosphate, which describes how many phosphate groups, includes the prefix tri. Tri means three. So, Triphosphate means three phosphate groups.
An adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecule consists of three phosphate groups attached to an adenine base and a ribose sugar. The ATP molecule is considered highly unstable, due to the repulsion of negatively charged phosphate groups. Breaking the bond between the phosphate groups releases energy.
Explanation:In a molecule of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), there are three phosphate groups. This molecule is comprised of a nitrogenous base called adenine, a five-carbon sugar called ribose, and the three phosphate groups. The phosphate groups are in a series, which makes the ATP molecule highly unstable due to the repulsion between the negatively charged phosphate groups. The addition of each phosphate group to the molecule requires high energy, leading to the formation of high-energy bonds, particularly between the second and third phosphate groups. This bond is considered a 'high-energy' bond, and when broken, significant energy is released that can be utilized for various cellular reactions and processes. When one phosphate group is removed, ATP converts back to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) in a process called dephosphorylation, releasing energy.
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HELP ASAP
1.which of the following is always single stranded?
a dsRNA
B DNA
C mRNA
D DNA AND RNA
2 which of the following is a difference between DNA and RNA?
a RNA has thymine
b RNA contains lipids
c most types of RNA are double stranded
d they have different sugars
3 which of the following bases are found in RNA but not DNA?
a guanine
b cytosine
c adenine
d uracil
Regardless of where people live, they depend on resources produced in __________.
wilderness areas
ocean areas
urban areas
rural areas
Which of these is not a classified organism?
A. Lizard
B. Tree
C. Apple
D. Bacteria
Thanks!!! :D *This is a SCIENCE question, I put Biology as an option, because there was no selection for Science...* ;-;
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Apple
Explanation:
An organism is a living individual which can reproduce, grow, react, adapt, move, metabolize and have an organized structure. All organisms are living things.
Apple is a fruit that is non-living, it can not reproduce, it does not have an organized structure that can support life in it so apple do not contain any characteristics of life, therefore, it cannot be classified as an organism.
Lizard, trees, and bacteria are organisms because they satisfy all the characteristics of an organism. Therefore the right answer is C. Apple.
Answer:
Apple
Explanation:
i took test
it ok i thisnk it is kinda a biology question
What two structure are "fertilized" during double fertilization
Final answer:
In double fertilization, one sperm cell fertilizes the egg cell to form a diploid zygote while another fertilizes the two polar nuclei to create a triploid endosperm, both of which are essential for the development of the seed in angiosperms.
Explanation:
The process you're inquiring about is double fertilization, which is a unique mechanism in angiosperms, or flowering plants. During this process, two structures are fertilized. The first is the egg cell, which, upon fertilization by one of the sperm cells, forms a diploid zygote. The second structure consists of the two polar nuclei found within the central cell of the ovule, which are fertilized by the second sperm cell to form a triploid endosperm. This endosperm will eventually provide nourishment for the developing embryo within the seed.
In the subsequent stages, the zygote divides to form two distinct structures: one develops into a suspensor, which anchors the embryo and facilitates nutrient uptake, and the other into the proembryo that eventually differentiates into the plant embryo. Following these events, the fertilized ovule develops into a seed which contains the embryo, and the surrounding ovary tissue matures into the fruit.
Which statement below BEST summarizes the role of the DNA molecule in cells? A) guides cell division B) protects cells from infection Eliminate C) provides the instructions for making proteins D) regulates the chemical processes that provide the cell with energy
The correct answer here is c.
PLEASEEE HELPP BEING TIMED
Why did Mendel prevent his plants from self-pollinating?
to control the crossing of the traits
in order to insure that each plant's offspring would remain identical to the parents
to maintain a pure strain
so they could not produce offspring
SOS:
The answer is to control the crossing of the traits!
Hope this helps!
Coral reef ecosystems support over a million different species. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Coral reef supports millions of species in and around it. It is known as one of the diverse ecosystem on Earth. The density of species (i.e number of species in a given unit of area) is the highest in coral ecosystem as compared to other ecosystems of the planet. There are approximately thousand species of fish, corals, seahorses, lobsters, sea turtles.
Which of the following best explains the environmental problems associated with trawling?
a.
Trawling always destroys sea floor ecologies.
b.
Trawling gathers fish indiscriminately.
c.
Trawling is too selective at gathering fish.
d.
All of the above
i know its not D.
The right option is; b. Trawling gathers fish indiscriminately.
Trawling gathers fish indiscriminately best explains the environmental problems associated with trawling.
Trawling is a method of fishing in which cone shaped fishing nets that are produced from two or more panels are pulled by one or more boats (trawlers) through the water (in the middle or on the bottom). Trawling is non-selective and it captures and removes fish indiscriminately from the water. It gathers small sized species, marketable, and unwanted or non-target species of both legal and illegal size. Trawling can accidentally kill valued species such as sharks and dolphins in water.
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
I just took the edgenu test.
What caused the scientific community to accept Rutherford's atomic model?
Scientists explained the complete experiment.
Thompson approved Rutherford's experiment.
Rutherford recreated Thompson's experiment.
Other scientists repeated the experiment.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option other scientists repeated the experiment.
Explanation:
Ernst Rutherford is also known as "Father of nuclear physics" known for his planetary model of atom called "Rutherford model of the atom". He proposed and demonstrated the model in 1911 explaining that atom carries a small charged nucleus in the center which is surrounded by the tiny electrons.
The Rutherford's atomic model was accepted by the scientific community at that time because of the probable reason that his results were based on experiments which were also supported by the experiments of other scientists who repeated the experiments to check the accuracy and feasibility of the model. His experiments were repeated by a famous scientist and his student James Chadwick who discovered neutrons.
Thus, option other scientists repeated the experiment is the correct answer.
Your classmate will be doing a presentation on evolutionary medicine in science class. What is he likely to discuss?
Answer:
A.) the ability of pathogens to resist treatments
Explanation: