If the mass of the earth and all objects on it were suddenly doubled, then the ________

SHM in a mass-spring system involves a restoring force proportional to displacement, with power being maximal at extreme positions.

Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) is a type of periodic motion defined by a restoring force proportional to displacement. In the context of a mass attached to a spring, the period of SHM can be calculated using the mass and force constant of the spring.

The power delivered to the mass by the spring is first a maximum when the restoring force is at its maximum, which occurs when the mass achieves its greatest displacement. This typically happens when the mass is at the equilibrium point after being displaced.

The time at which the power delivered by the spring is first a maximum aligns with the moments when the mass reaches its extreme positions during the oscillatory motion, typically when it's at the maximum displacement from equilibrium.

When a mass is attached to an ideal spring and set into simple harmonic motion (SHM) with an initial velocity from its natural length, the power delivered by the spring to the mass is first maximized when the mass passes through the equilibrium position at maximum speed. Since the period T is the time it takes for one complete cycle of the motion, the mass reaches its maximum velocity at equilibrium position at one quarter of the period. Therefore, the power delivered to the mass by the spring is first a maximum at t = T/4, where T is the period of the simple harmonic motion

Answer:

The mass of 10 cm³ of water, is 10 grams

Explanation:

Density of water = 1 g/cm³

Density = Mass / volume

Volume of water = 10 cm³

1 g/cm³ = Mass of water / 10 cm³

10 g = mass of water

The mass of 10.0 cm3 of water, given the density is 1.0 g/cm3, is found by multiplying the volume by the density, which gives us 10.0 g.

The question is asking for the mass of a certain volume of water. Given that the density of water is 1.0 g/cm3, and you have 10.0 cm3 of water, the mass can be found by multiplying the volume by the density. So, it's simply 1.0 g/cm3 * 10.0 cm3 = 10.0 g. Therefore, the mass of 10.0 cm3 of water is 10.0 g.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

It is true that professionals in exercises and sport science need to provide quality specialized settings to prove that a higher degree of competence is needed to fulfill the responsibility of the careers.

Answer:

The centripetal on the car will become 4 times when the velocity gets twice.

Explanation:

As we know that centripetal force on the car of mass m and moving with constant speed v given as

[tex]F_c=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

m=mass

v=velocity

r=radius of the circular arc

We are assuming that the mass of the both the car is same.

If the velocity of the car gets twice 2 v

The new centripetal force on the car

[tex]F_c'=\dfrac{m(2v)^2}{r}[/tex]

[tex]F_c'=4\dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

[tex]F_c'=4\ F_c[/tex]

Therefore we can say that centripetal on the car will become 4 times when the velocity gets twice.

Answer:

9483.26399 N

Explanation:

[tex]\rho[/tex] = Density of air = 1.2 kg/m³

v = Velocity of wind = 11.2 m/s

A = Area = [tex]4\times 31.5\ m^2[/tex]

The force on the pane is

[tex]F=\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v^2A\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 1.2\times 11.2^2\times 4\times 31.5\\\Rightarrow F=9483.26399\ N[/tex]

The force on the pane of glass is 9483.26399 N

Answer

given,

mass of block = 0.21 Kg

speed = 1.70 m/s

spring constant = k = 4.50 N/m

using conservation of energy

a)           K.E  =  P.E

 [tex]\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2 = \dfrac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]

 [tex]\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.21 \times 1.7^2 = \dfrac{1}{2}\times 4.5 \times x^2[/tex]

 [tex]0.1348= x^2[/tex]

        x = 0.367 m

b) if the track is not friction less the maximum compression will be same as the compression in the part a.

In a frictionless track, the maximum compression of the spring is 0.494 m, calculated based on the energy conservation principle. If there's friction on the track, the maximum compression will be less, because part of the block's kinetic energy is used to overcome friction, leaving less to compress the spring.

This physics problem is rooted in concepts of energy conservation, specifically kinetic energy and potential energy. In part (a), when the block collides with the spring, the kinetic energy of the block is converted into potential energy stored in the compressed spring. The formula we need here is the conservative energy formula which states that: kinetic energy + potential energy = constant. Hence the kinetic energy before collision equals the potential energy at maximum compression.

So, 1/2 * mass * velocity^2 = 1/2 * k * compression^2. Substituting given values: 1/2 * 0.210 kg * (1.70 m/s)^2 = 1/2 * 4.50 N/m * x^2. Solving this equation yields x = 0.494 m, which is the maximum compression of the spring.

In part (b), if there is friction on the track, then some of the block's kinetic energy is used to overcome friction, which means less energy is available to compress the spring. Therefore, the friction on the track would result in a less than value for the maximum compression of the spring compared to the frictionless situation in part (a).

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Answer:

Bnet=1.006*10^-6T

Explanation:

One long wire lies along an x axis and carries a current of 43 A in the positive x direction. A second long wire is perpendicular to the xy plane, passes through the point (0, 5.9 m, 0), and carries a current of 41 A in the positive z direction. What is the magnitude of the resulting magnetic field at the point (0, 1.7 m, 0)?

the magnetic field Bnet=[tex]\sqrt{b1^2+b2^2}[/tex]

the magnetic field due this long wire is given by

B1=∨I1/[tex](2\pi *R1)[/tex]..............................1

B2=∨I2/[tex](2\pi *R2)[/tex]............................2

Bnet=[tex]\sqrt{(vI1/2*pi*R1)^2+(vI2/2*pi*R2)^2}[/tex].......................3

Bnet=v/2*pi[tex]\sqrt{(I1/R1)^2+(i2/R2)^2}[/tex]

Bnet=4*pi*10^-7/(2[tex]\pi[/tex])[tex]\sqrt{(43/1.7)^2+(41/29.5)^2}[/tex]

Bnet=0.0000002*(641.72)^.5

Bnet=1.006*10^-6T

Answer:

35870474.30504 m

Explanation:

r = Distance from the surface

T = Time period = 24 h

G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²

m = Mass of the Earth =  5.98 × 10²⁴ kg

Radius of Earth = [tex]6.38\times 10^6\ m[/tex]

From Kepler's law we have relation

[tex]T^2=\dfrac{4\pi^2r^3}{GM}\\\Rightarrow r^3=\dfrac{T^2GM}{4\pi^2}\\\Rightarrow r=\left(\dfrac{(24\times 3600)^2\times 6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 5.98\times 10^{24}}{4\pi^2}\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\\\Rightarrow r=42250474.30504\ m[/tex]

Distance from the center of the Earth would be

[tex]42250474.30504-6.38\times 10^6=\mathbf{35870474.30504\ m}[/tex]

35870474.30504 m

A satellite in geosynchronous orbit remains over the same point on Earth, requiring an altitude of approximately 35,793 kilometers. This is calculated using the orbital mechanics involving the gravitational constant and Earth's mass and radius.

A geosynchronous orbit means that the satellite has an orbital period of [tex]24[/tex] hours, remaining over the same point on Earth as it rotates. To find the distance at which a satellite must orbit to achieve this, we use the universal law of gravitation and centripetal force.

We know:

Orbital period [tex]T = 86400 \text{ seconds}[/tex]

Gravitational constant [tex]G = 6.67430 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{N} \left( \text{m/kg} \right)^2[/tex]

Mass of Earth [tex]M = 5.972 \times 10^{24} \, \text{kg}[/tex]

Radius of Earth [tex]R = 6.371 \times 10^{6} \, \text{meters}[/tex]

The formula for the geostationary orbit (orbital radius r) is given by:

[tex]r^3 = \frac{GMT^2}{4\pi^2}[/tex]

Substituting the values, we get:

[tex]GM T^2 = 6.67430 \times 10^{-11} \times 5.972 \times 10^{24} \times (86400)^2\\\\GM T^2 = 6.67430 \times 10^{-11} \times 5.972 \times 10^{24} \times 7464960000\\\\GM T^2 = 2.963 \times 10^{14}\\\\r^3 \approx \frac{2.963 \times 10^{14}}{4 \times 9.8696}\\\\r^3 \approx 7.507 \times 10^{12} \, \text{m}^3\\\\r \approx \sqrt[3]{7.507 \times 10^{12}}\\\\r \approx 42164 \, \text{km}\\\\[/tex]

To find the altitude (h) above Earth’s surface:

[tex]h = r - \text{Earth's radius} = 42164 \, \text{km} - 6371 \, \text{km} \approx 35793 \, \text{km}[/tex]

Thus, a satellite needs to orbit at an altitude of approximately [tex]35,793 km[/tex] to maintain a geosynchronous orbit.

Answer:

A. prevent skidding and allows drivers to steer during an emergency braking situation.

Explanation:

In an urgent stopping case, anti-lock brakes avoid skidding and allow drivers to steer. ABS can also help improve automobile balance (evitating spinouts), steering (that is directing the vehicle where the driver needs it to go) and braking (distance needed to stop the vehicle). Hence, the correct answer is A.

Anti-lock brakes (ABS) primarily prevent skidding and allow drivers to steer during an emergency braking situation. They do not necessarily stop the vehicle faster. The main benefit of ABS is that it enables steering while braking.

The correct answer to your question is A. Anti-lock brakes (ABS) primarily prevent skidding and allow drivers to maintain steering control during an emergency braking situation. When the system senses a wheel is about to lock up and skid, it automatically modulates brake pressure to that wheel. This process repeats rapidly, often several times per second.

Note that ABS does not necessarily stop the vehicle faster. In fact, in certain conditions like gravel or snow, stopping distances can be longer. However, the crucial advantage is that ABS allows you to steer while braking, potentially avoiding a collision.

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Answer:

Which of the following types of light cannot be studied with telescopes on the ground?

The Answer is X-rays

Explanation:

Earth’s atmosphere blocks most of the radiation from space preventing some electromagnetic spectrum from reaching the Earth because they are absorbed or reflected by the Earth's atmosphere. Visible light and radio waves get through to telescopes on the ground, while X-rays are absorbed by most molecules in the Earth’s atmosphere making it visible only from above the atmosphere.

Some Terms Explained:

Telescope:  is an optical instrument that makes distant objects appear magnified. The purposes of a telescope are to gather light using either a lens or a mirror and resolve detail. There are two basic types of telescopes, refractors and reflectors.

Visible light: covers the range of wavelengths from 400–700 nanometers.

X-rays: range in wavelength from 0.001–10 nanometers. They are shorter in wavelength than Ultraviolet rays and longer than gamma rays. They will pass through most substances, and this makes them useful to see inside things.

Radio waves: the longest waves, longer than 1 meter they have the lowest energy. It is used for long distance communication.

Final answer:

X-rays cannot be studied with telescopes on the ground due to Earth's atmosphere blocking them. Space telescopes are needed for such observations.

Explanation:

The type of light that cannot be studied with telescopes on the ground is X-rays. Ground-based telescopes can effectively observe visible light and radio waves, but X-rays are mostly blocked by Earth's atmosphere. To study X-ray emissions, astronomers use space telescopes. Other ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum, such as ultraviolet and gamma rays, are similarly studied using telescopes positioned in space to bypass atmospheric interference.

Answer:

a) F = 680 N, b)  W = 215 .4 J , c)  F = 1278.4 N

Explanation:

a) Hooke's law is

              F = k x

To find the displacement (x) let's use the elastic energy equation

            [tex]K_{e}[/tex] = ½ k x²

             k = 2 [tex]K_{e}[/tex]  / x²

             k = 2 85.0 / 0.250²

             k = 2720 N / m

We replace and look for elastic force

            F = 2720  0.250

            F = 680 N

b) The definition of work is

          W = ΔEm

          W = [tex]K_{ef}[/tex] - [tex]K_{eo}[/tex]

          W = ½ k ( [tex]x_{f}[/tex]² - x₀²)

The final distance

         [tex]x_{f}[/tex] = 0.250 +0.220

        [tex]x_{f}[/tex] = 0.4750 m

We calculate the work

          W = ½ 2720 (0.47² - 0.25²)

          W = 215 .4 J

We calculate the strength

          F = k [tex]x_{f}[/tex]

          F = 2720 0.470

          F = 1278.4 N

Answer:

K= 1000 N-m

Explanation:

It is assumed that we asked to find the spring constant k of the spring

We know that under equilibrium condition

weight of the object = force applied by the spring

given m =10 Kg

x= extension in the spring = 9.8 cm

mg=kx

[tex]10\times9.8=k\times9.8\times10^(-2)[/tex]

K= 1000 N-m

The spring constant, k of the vertically suspended spring measured in Newton meter is 1000 N/m

Given the Parameters :

Using the Relation :

The expression can be written thus :

mg = ke

Converting, extension to meters = (9.8/100) = 0.098 m

(10 × 9.8) = 0.098k

98 = 0.098k

k = 98/0.098

k = 1000 N/m

Therefore, the spring constant is 1000 N/m

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Answer:

The degradation of energy is the loss of useful energy: energy is conserved in changes, but tends to be transformed into thermal energy, which is a less usable form of energy.

Explanation:

Some forms of energy can be transformed into others. In these transformations, energy degrades, loses quality. In any transformation, part of the energy is converted into heat or heat energy.

Any type of energy can be completely transformed into heat; but, this cannot be completely transformed into another type of energy. It is said, then, that heat is a degraded form of energy. Are examples:

- The electrical energy, when going through a resistance.

- Chemical energy, in the combustion of some substances.

- Mechanical energy, by shock or friction.

Therefore, the Yield is defined as the ratio (in% percent) between the useful energy obtained and the energy contributed in a transformation.

R = ( useful energy  / total energy) * 100

where R is the yield

Final answer:

Energy degradation during the generation of electrical power reflects the decrease in usability of energy as it is transformed, with much of it becoming waste heat. This affects the efficiency of power systems, indicating that more energy must be input to produce desired effects.

Explanation:

In the context of generating electrical power, energy degradation refers to the decrease in the quality or usefulness of energy as it undergoes various transformations. Although energy is conserved according to the first law of thermodynamics, during transformations, some energy is inevitably converted to forms that are less useful for doing work, primarily heat energy.

The phenomenon of energy degradation is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics and has significant implications for the efficiency of power generation systems. It points to the reality that while energy is not destroyed, its capacity to do work diminishes, requiring more energy inputs to achieve the desired outputs in practical applications.

Answer:

strike-slip fault

Explanation:

A fault is a crack on the crust of the Earth where forces on the rocks causes the displacement of the rocks.

The movement of the crust determines the type of fault.

When rocks slip pass horizontally with respect to each other then it is called a strike slip fault. The crust moves towards each other causing horizontal compression. The displacement of the rock takes place parallel to the horizontal force.

Hence, the statement here is referring to the strike-slip fault.

Answer:

The initial speed of the bullet-block system is 113 m/s

Explanation:

Hi there!

Let´s apply the theorem of conservation of energy. If we neglect friction, all the kinetic energy of the bullet-block system is used to compress the spring. In other words, the kinetic energy is converted into elastic potential energy. Then, the initial kinetic (KE) energy of the bullet-block system will be equal to the final elastic potential energy (EPE) of the spring:

KE = EPE

1/2 · m · v² = 1/2 · k · x²

Where:

m = mass of the bullet-block system.

v = initial speed of the bullet-block system.

k = spring constant.

x = compression of the spring

Then, solving for v:

v² = k · x² / m

v² = 5.73 × 10² N/m · (0.620 m)² / 1.957 kg

v = 113 m/s

Answer:

a. Quadruped arm and opposite leg raise

Explanation:

Quadruped arm and opposite leg lift

- Kneel on the floor, lean forward and place your hands down.

- Keep your knees in line with your hips and hands directly under your shoulders.

- Simultaneously raise one arm and extend the opposite leg, so that they are in line with the spine.

- Go back to the starting position.

This method is usually used as an alternative to iso-abs exercise or also known as a bridge, which allows you to exercise the abdominal and spinal area at the same time.

It is also used together with other exercises for the treatment of hyperlordosis.

The suitable regression for a prone iso-abs exercise is the Quadruped arm and opposite leg raise.

The question asks for a regressed exercise alternative to the prone iso-abs exercise, which typically involves the individual maintaining a prone plank position, activating their abdominal core muscles without additional movement. When a client experiences difficulty with this exercise, an appropriate regression should reduce the demand on the core muscles while still enabling them to engage effectively.

The correct regression exercise from the options provided is a. Quadruped arm and opposite leg raise. This exercise involves the individual starting on their hands and knees (a quadruped position), then extending one arm and the opposite leg to create a straight line from fingertips to toes. This movement stabilises the core and has a reduced intensity compared to the prone iso-abs exercise.

The other options, b. Cable rotation, c. Rolling active resistance row, and d. Cable chop, are more dynamic exercises involving rotation and should not be confused with static core stabilisation exercises.

Answer:

The correct option is A)

Displacement: 6.71 m, Direction: 63.4 degrees north of east

Explanation:

Given that Dante is leading a parade across the main street in front of city hall.

Let, Initial location of parade is 0i+0j

One block of city is one units on the XY- graph

Statement 1: Parade marches the parade 4 blocks east, then 3 blocks south

New location of parade is 4i-3j

Statement 2: The parade marches 1 block west and 9 blocks north and finally stops.

Final location of parade is (4i-3j)+(-1i+9j)=3i+6j

Displacement is given by

Displacement = (Final destination)-(Initial destination)

Displacement = (3i+6j)-(0i+0j)=3i+6j

Thus,

Magnitude of displacement = [tex]\sqrt{3^{2}+6^{2}}[/tex]

                                              = 6.71 m

Direction of displacement =  [tex]tan^{-1}(\frac{Y}{X} )[/tex]

                                           =  [tex]tan^{-1}(\frac{6}{3} )[/tex]

                                           = 63.43 NE

Therefore, the correct option is A) Displacement: 6.71 m, Direction: 63.4 degrees north of east

scientists can prove the answer of the chemical reaction and in every case

Answer:

4) Scientists know that reactions at chemical equilibrium will shift to regain equilibrium when affected by external factors, so scientists can use external factors to manipulate these chemical reactions into producing specific results.

Explanation:

Le Châtelier's principle states that changes in the temperature, pressure, volume, or concentration of a system will result in predictable and opposing changes in the system in order to achieve a new equilibrium state. Le Châtelier's principle doesn't say anything about reaction rates.

The idea of an industrial process is to obtain an specific product. So, you can apply changes into a system in equilibrium to produce more desirable product. A simple example is to decrease the concentration of products by removing them or increasing the concentration of reactants by adding them, so that, more product is produced and more reactant is used, and the equilibrium is reached again.

Answer:

P + C = W if in equilibrium?

P + C - W = 0; P + C = W

Explanation:

Action and reaction are equal and opposite according to newton's third law of motion. a force is that which tends to change a body's state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, recall

P is the upward force the person exerts on the crate,

C is the vertical contact force exerted on the crate by the floor,

W is the weight of the crate

let the sum of upward forces be on the left hand side of the equation and the sum of downward forces on the right hand side.

P+C=W

P+C-W=0 if they are in equilibrium

the forces are related by the above.

When a person is unsuccessfully attempting to lift a crate, the forces acting on the crate are balanced. The sum of the upward force (P) applied by the person and the contact force (C) from the floor equals the weight (W) of the crate, represented by the equation P + C = W.

In the situation described, the person is trying to lift a crate but is unable to do so. This means that the forces acting on the crate are in equilibrium, or balanced, as there is no resulting upward or downward motion of the crate. In this case, the force exerted by the person (P) and the vertical contact force from the floor (C) is opposing the weight of the crate (W).

In terms of magnitudes, the sum of P and C equals the weight W. This is based on the principle of equilibrium which states that an object at rest has equal and opposite forces acting on it. Therefore, P + C = W. This means the upward forces are equal to the downward force, hence the person can't lift the crate successfully.

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Answer:

E=6.75×10¹⁰J

Explanation:

Given data

Mass (m)=7.50×10⁻⁷kg

To find

Energy (E) = ?

Solution

From Albert Einstein’s theory of special relativity

E = mc²........eq(1)  

Where

E is energy

m is mass

c is speed of light which 3.0×10⁸m/s

put values in eq(1) we get

E=(7.50×10⁻⁷kg)×( 3.0×10⁸m/s)²

E=6.75×10¹⁰J

Answer:

The recoil velocity of the cannon is 7.61 m/s in the opposite direction of the cannonball

Explanation:

Linear Momentum

The principle of conservation of the linear momentum establishes that the sum of the linear momentums of every object in an isolated system (no external forces) is constant, regardless of the interactions between them.

Let's think we have two objects with masses [tex]m_1[/tex] and [tex]m_2[/tex], moving at speeds [tex]v_1[/tex] and [tex]v_2[/tex]. If they collide and change their speeds to [tex]v_1'[/tex] and [tex]v_2'[/tex], then

[tex]m_1v_1+m_2v_2=m_1v_1'+m_2v_2'[/tex]

In our problem, the 880 kg cannon is initially at rest and has the cannonball of 12.4 Kg inside of it. As the initial speed of both joined objects is zero, the initial total momentum is zero. After the ball is fired, the ball moves at v_2=540 m/s. We need to find the recoil velocity of the cannon [tex]v_1'[/tex]

[tex]m_1v_1'+m_2v_2'=0[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle m_1v_1'=-m_2v_2'[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle v_1'=-\frac{m_2v_2'}{m_1}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle v_1'=-\frac{12.4(540)}{880}=-7.61\ m/s[/tex]

The recoil velocity of the cannon is 7.61 m/s in the opposite direction of the cannonball

Answer:

0.39

Explanation:

distance from the center (r) = 32 cm = 0.32 m

speed of the coin (v) = 110 cm/s = 1.1 m/s

acceleration due to gravity (g) = 980 m/s^{2} = 9.8 m/s^{2}

find the coefficient of static friction (k) between the coin and the turn table

frictional force = kmg

before the table begins to move, the frictional force balances the centripetal force ([tex]\frac{mv^{2} }{r}[/tex])

therefore

frictional force = centripetal force

kmg = [tex]\frac{mv^{2} }{r}[/tex]

kg = [tex]\frac{v^{2} }{r}[/tex]

k = [tex]\frac{v^{2} }{r}[/tex] ÷ g

k = [tex]\frac{1.1^{2} }{0.32}[/tex] ÷ 9.8 = 0.39

Answer:

Gas at room temperature: Oxygen

Liquid metal: Mercury

Solid non-metal: Sulphur, Copper

Chemical compound: Water

Explanation:

                    It is highly reactive non-metal and third most abundant element   in the universe after hydrogen and helium. Diatomic oxygen(O₂) constitutes 20.8% of earth atmosphere that used in respiration in living organisms.

                    It is shiny, silvery and only metal which is found in liquid state at normal room temperature. Most common use of mercury is in thermometer, barometer, sphygmomanometer etc.

                    It is bright yellow crystalline solid non-metal at room temperature in elemental form. Combined sulphur exists in sulphates and sulphides i.e. CaSO₄.2H₂o, MgSO₄.7H₂O, PbS, ZnS etc. Abundance in earth crust is only 0.03-0.1%.

                   It is pinkish-orange, malleable and ductile metal found in solid state at room temperature. It is commonly used in making wire, alloy etc.

                   Water covers 71% of earth surface. A molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms connected by covalent bonds. It is crucial for all forms of life.

Answer:Capital Resources

Explanation:

Desk, computer, widescreen monitor, and ergonomic keyboard are an example of capital resources.

Capital resources are goods produced and used for the production of other goods and services. Basic items in capital goods are tools, machinery, and building. However,  any good being utilized by a business to produce other good and services are under the category of capital goods.

Here Desk, computer and other items help Marcie to design her  artwork  as freelancer.                              

The truck coasting up the hill with its engine turned off is obeying the principle of conservation of mechanical energy because the kinetic energy is converted into gravitational potential energy without external work, while the sports car with the running engine is not conserving mechanical energy since it is adding energy to the system.

The principle of conservation of mechanical energy states that the total mechanical energy in a system remains constant if only conservative forces are doing work. When friction and air resistance are ignored, as requested, the truck that coasts up the hill with the engine turned off obeys this principle because its initial kinetic energy is converted into gravitational potential energy without any external work being done on or by the system. On the other hand, the sports car with its engine running is continually adding energy to the system to maintain a constant speed up the hill, which means it is not conserving mechanical energy as in the first case.

Answer:

The density of the mixture is 0.55kg/m^3

Explanation:

P = 1bar = 100kN/m^2, T = 0°C = 273K, n = 0.4+0.6 = 1mole

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P = 1×8.314×273/100 = 22.70m^3

Mass of N2 = 0.4×28 = 11.2kg

Mass of H2 = 0.6×2 = 1.2kg

Mass of mixture = 11.2 + 1.2 = 12.4kg

Density of mixture = mass/volume = 12.4/22.7 = 0.55kg/m^3

Answer:

the point between Earth and the Moon where the gravitational pulls of Earth and Moon are equal is E)3.45 × 10⁸ m

Explanation:

The force that the Earth exerts on a mass m is

F_e = (G M_e m) / R_e²

where

The force that the Moon exerts on a mass m is

F_m = (G M_m m) / R_m²

where

Therefore, the point where the gravitational pulls of Earth and Moon are equal is:

F_e = F_m

R_e + R_m = R = 3.84×10⁸ m

Thus,

(G M_e m) / R_e² = (G M_m m) / R_m²

M_e / R_e² = M_m / (R - R_e²)

(R - R_e²) / R_e² = M_m / M_e

(R - R_e) / R_e = (M_m / M_e)^1/2

R_e(R/R_e -1) / R_e = (M_m / M_e)^1/2

R/ R_e = (M_m / M_e)^1/2 + 1

R_e = R / [(M_m / M_e)^1/2 + 1]

R_e = (3.84×10⁸ m) / [(7.35 x 10²² kg / 5.97 x 10²⁴ kg )^1/2 + 1]

R_e = 3.45 × 10⁸ m

Therefore, the  point between Earth and the Moon where the gravitational pulls of Earth and Moon are equal is 3.45 × 10⁸ m.

Answer:Magenta , Green

Explanation:

A green object will absorb its complementary color i.e. Magenta (mixture of red and blue) and thus reflect the remaining green color.

This can be understood by the fact that a particular light filter absorb its complementary color and reflects its color for example

Blue filter will absorb yellow light (mixture of red and green)and reflects blue color.

Final answer:

A green object absorbs light in the red portion of the visible spectrum and reflects green light, as the observed color is complementary to the color that is absorbed.

Explanation:

The question is asking which colors of light a green object will absorb and which it will reflect. A green object will absorb light in the red portion of the visible spectrum. This is due to the fact that the color observed from an object comes from the light that is transmitted or reflected, not the light that is absorbed. The reflected or transmitted light is always complementary in color to the light that is absorbed. Thus, for a green object, the absorbed light is predominantly red while it reflects green light.

An example that helps explain this concept is how different complexes absorb light depending on their ligand field strength and the structure of the complex, which influences the observable color. For instance, the complex [Cr(NH3)6]3+ has strong-field ligands which cause it to absorb high-energy photons corresponding to blue-violet light, making the complex appear yellow, which is the complementary color to blue-violet.

Answer:

The ball stops instantaneously at the topmost point of the motion.

Explanation:

Assume we have thrown a ball up in the air. For that we have given a force on the ball and it acquires an initial velocity in the upward direction.

The forces that resist the motion of the ball in the upward direction are the force of gravity and air resistance. The ball will instantaneously come to rest when the velocity of the ball reduces to zero.

The two forces acting in the downward direction reduces its speed continuously and it becomes zero at the topmost point.

Final answer:

The highest point of a ball's upward trajectory is when its velocity is zero, and it momentarily stops before falling back to Earth under the influence of gravity. This is the point where the ball has its maximum potential energy and is the peak of the trajectory.

Explanation:

When you throw a ball up in the air, it travels upwards and slows down under the influence of gravity. At the highest point of its trajectory, the ball's velocity momentarily becomes zero before it reverses direction and falls back to the ground. This moment is known as the peak or the apex of the ball's trajectory. The ball's vertical velocity increases in the downward direction as it descends due to the acceleration caused by gravity. At the peak, not only does the velocity become zero, but this is also the point where the ball has its maximum potential energy.

When calculating the time it takes for the ball to reach its highest point or how high it goes, you can use the initial velocity and the acceleration due to gravity. For example, if a ball is thrown upwards with a velocity of 10 m/s, you can calculate the maximum height using the formula for the displacement under constant acceleration, considering that the final velocity at the highest point is zero and the acceleration due to gravity is -9.8 m/s² (negative as it is in the opposite direction to the ball's initial motion).

Answer:

2. The hydrogen atom has quantized energy levels.

Explanation:

The Bohr model of the atom states that the structure of the atom is quantized, that is, that electrons can only orbit the nucleus in specific orbits with a fixed radius. Therefore, the electron cannot be in energy levels that do not correspond to these quantized levels.