The growing trend toward universal customers and products means _____ has become an important factor in purchasing and the supply chain.
In the long run, when marginal cost is above average total cost, the average total cost curve exhibits
a. constant returns to scale.
b. diseconomies of scale.
c. efficient scale.
d. economies of scale.
Diseconomies of scale
What is diseconomies of scale ?The cost disadvantages that economic actors incur as a result of a growth in organizational size or in output, resulting in the production of goods and services at higher per-unit costs, are known as diseconomies of scale in microeconomics. Economies of scale are opposed by the idea of diseconomies of scale. Diseconomies of scale[1] are the characteristics of a business that cause average costs to rise when it expands past a particular size.
All workers in a company should ideally communicate directly with one another so that they are fully aware of what the other employees are doing. There is no need for inter-employee communication in a company with just one person. A two-person business needs a single line of communication that runs between the two employees.
A company with three employees needs three channels for employee communication (between employees A & B, B & C, and A & C). Here is a diagram of the necessary one-on-one communication channels
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Price elasticity of demand refers to the ratio of the:
The ratio of the percentage change in the quantity demanded of a good to a percentage change in its price refers to the price elasticity of demand.
To add, price elasticity of demand (PED or Ed) is a measure used in economics to show the responsiveness, or elasticity, of the quantity demanded of a good or service to a change in its price, ceteris paribus.
The price elasticity of demand refers to the ratio of the percentage change in the quantity demanded of a good or service to the percentage change in the price. It helps us understand how sensitive the demand for a product is to changes in its price.
Explanation:The price elasticity of demand refers to the ratio of the percentage change in the quantity demanded of a good or service to the percentage change in the price of that good or service.
For example, if the price of a product increases by 10% and the quantity demanded decreases by 5%, the price elasticity of demand would be -0.5.
Price elasticity of demand helps us understand how sensitive the demand for a product is to changes in its price.
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Mario and luigi want to open up a pizza place. they have determined that the rent will cost them $2,000 per month and administrative salaries will cost $3,000 per month. the variable cost per pizza will be $7.00. mario and luigi estimate they will sell 850 pizzas per month. if mario and luigi sell all 850 pizzas and the only costs they incur are the ones listed above, what is their breakeven price per pizza?
To determine Mario and Luigi's breakeven price per pizza, sum the fixed costs of rent and salaries ($5,000) and divide by the number of pizzas they plan to sell (850), resulting in a breakeven price of approximately $5.88 per pizza.
Mario and Luigi's breakeven price per pizza can be calculated by adding their fixed costs (rent and salaries) and dividing the sum by the number of pizzas they estimate to sell. The fixed costs include a monthly rent of $2,000 and administrative salaries of $3,000. Adding these together gives us a total fixed cost of $5,000 per month. Since they estimate selling 850 pizzas per month, the breakeven price per pizza is calculated by dividing the total fixed costs by the number of pizzas:
Total Fixed Costs = Rent + Salaries = $2,000 + $3,000 = $5,000
Breakeven Price per Pizza = Total Fixed Costs / Estimated Number of Pizzas Sold = $5,000 / 850 pizzas
Thus, the breakeven price per pizza for Mario and Luigi would be approximately $5.88.
True or false: it doesn’t matter whether you compute marginal cost using total cost or variable cost.
The ________________ variance is the difference between the actual variable overhead costs and the budgeted variable overhead for actual production.
According to anthropological ethics, the first responsibility of the anthropologist is to the people studied.
a. True
b. False
The answer is true. The anthropologists have main ethical obligations to the people, species, and materials they research and to the people with whom they work. These duties can exchange the goal of seeking new knowledge, and can lead to decisions not to start or to stop a research project when the primary obligation conflicts with other responsibilities, such as those unsettled to sponsors or clients.
When the central bank decides to increase the discount rate, the:?
Final answer:
Increasing the central bank's discount rate leads to a decrease in commercial banks' borrowing from the central bank, resulting in a reduction of the money supply and a rise in market interest rates as part of monetary policy.
Explanation:
When the central bank decides to increase the discount rate, it affects commercial banks by discouraging them from borrowing reserves from the central bank. Instead, these commercial banks may call in loans to replenish their reserves, leading to a reduction in the overall availability of loans. As a result, the money supply contracts and market interest rates tend to rise. This is a method of conducting monetary policy that directly impacts the economy by controlling the lending capacity of commercial banks.
In recent periods, however, the Federal Reserve has seldom made discount loans, and most banks prefer other borrowing sources before resorting to the Federal Reserve's discount window. While changing the discount rate has become a less predominant tool in impacting banking behavior, it remains a significant symbol of the direction of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy. Particularly, open market operations have emerged as a more effective tool for achieving desired monetary outcomes.
What is the major decision facing kfc? 2. what factors are important in understanding this decision situation?
The major decision kfc is facing is that about the appeal. The decision is that whether to appeal to the healthy market or to the indulgent market.
And the factors which are important in understanding this decision situation are: the responsibility of fast food market, the need vs demand of the people, and the lasting impact.
One of the reasons the apple ii computer was popular was that ________.
Elizabeth is a full-time college sophomore and has a demanding part-time job. she leaves her saturdays free to run errands and “get things back in order,” and to maintain balance. elizabeth’s behavior illustrates:
Elizabeth’s behavior illustrates homeostasis as it is a way of balancing or maintaining a balance especially when a person’s external factors that can affect change to a person. It could be seen in the given scenario as Elizabeth tries to balance her duties as a worker even when she is still a student in a university.
Final answer:
Elizabeth's practice of keeping Saturdays free to run errands and organize her life exemplifies the importance of time management and self-care to maintain balance as a busy college student.
Explanation:
Elizabeth, a full-time college sophomore with a demanding part-time job, leaves her Saturdays free to run errands and "get things back in order," which illustrates the importance of time management and self-care to maintain balance in her life. This approach is essential for college students who need to balance their academic commitments with work and personal responsibilities. By setting aside time to organize her life, Elizabeth is actively engaging in a strategy that can reduce stress and increase productivity, making it possible to handle various demands more effectively.
When disney builds a new amusement park in the united states, it is counted as part of gdp?
Refco inc. failed to disclose in sec filings that millions of dollars of its accounts receivables were uncollectible. two months after its ipo, the company went bankrupt. answer
The positive principle, the constructionist principle, and the simultaneity principle are principles of:
A stock pays a constant annual dividend and sells for $31.11 a share. if the dividend yield of this stock is 9 percent, what is the dividend amount? $1.40 $1.80 $2.20 $2.40 $2.80
Linda undertakes sales training at a successful apparel manufacturing company and gets a promotion. it has been recently brought to her notice that sales have drastically dropped due to the inability of frontline sales personnel to handle customer queries at the company's retail outlets. linda should:
When it appears in a letter, memo, or email, what does the symbol "c" stand for?
City mission is a not-for-profit organization that provides hot meals, living quarters, and showers for homeless people. based on their yearly budget, they expect to spend $450,000 on food expenses, $350,000 on housing expenses, $280,000 on staff salaries, $90,000 on utilities, and $118,000 on other expenses. how much will city mission need to raise in donations?
a.more than $1,562,000
b.less than $1,225,000
c.at least $1,253,000
d.at least $1,288,000
Matt enjoys seeing for himself how things are going in his department. often you can find matt out in the area visiting his employees and listening to them talk about their work. matt is using which control? technique?
A common stockholder has no guarantee of receiving any cash inflows, but receives what is left after all other claims on the firm's income and assets have been satisfied.
a. True
b. False
The current use of fossil fuels versus the need to develop new renewable energy sources is an example of ________. how short-term needs are in opposition to long-term sustainability two different goals that are not in opposition governmental vision competing with economic practicalities two unrelated and independent but positive environmental goals an issue that will never be resolved
The global recession forced thousands of firms into bankruptcy. does this fact alone confirm that “external factors are more important than internal factors” in strategic planning? discuss.
Final answer:
The global recession of 2008 forced firms into bankruptcy, highlighting the impact of external factors on strategic planning. However, this does not confirm that external factors are more important than internal factors.
Explanation:
In strategic planning, both internal and external factors play a crucial role. The global recession of 2008 forced thousands of firms into bankruptcy, indicating the significant impact of external factors on strategic planning. However, this fact alone does not confirm that external factors are more important than internal factors in strategic planning. External factors such as economic downturns, market conditions, and government policies can certainly have a profound effect on businesses. However, internal factors like organizational structure, management decisions, and competitive advantage also play a vital role in shaping a firm's strategic planning.
If you were interested in evaluating the profitability of a company and could have only limited historical data, would you prefer to know operating income or net income for the past five years?
Taco bell is introducing some of its products into supermarkets, vending machines, college campuses, and other locations to increase its product availability and convenience. one reason taco bell is doing so is to:
A downward-sloping portion of a long-run average total cost curve is the result of:
_____ encourage employees to behave in a socially responsible manner.
Pinnacle corporation is a manufacturing company operating numerous machines. these require regular maintenance to keep them operational. the fixed portion of maintenance costs are $3,000 per month. maintenance costs are also incurred at the rate of $5 per setup and $0.50 per unit produced. the company produced 23,000 units in 800 batches during a particular month. what will be the total cost of maintenance for this month?
Final answer:
The total maintenance cost for Pinnacle Corporation for the month is calculated by adding the fixed maintenance costs, setup costs, and production costs together, which gives a total of $18,500.
Explanation:
To calculate the total maintenance costs for Pinnacle Corporation, we need to take into account the fixed monthly costs, the cost per setup, and the cost per unit produced. The fixed maintenance cost is given as $3,000. The variable costs include $5 per setup and $0.50 per unit.
Therefore, the total cost for the setups can be calculated as:
Setup costs = Number of setups × Cost per setup
Setup costs = 800 × $5
Setup costs = $4,000
Similarly, the total cost for the units produced can be calculated as:
Production costs = Number of units produced × Cost per unit
Production costs = 23,000 × $0.50
Production costs = $11,500
Adding the fixed costs, setup costs, and production costs together:
Total maintenance costs = Fixed costs + Setup costs + Production costs
Total maintenance costs = $3,000 + $4,000 + $11,500
Total maintenance costs = $18,500
The total maintenance cost for the month is $18,500.
In the __________ decision-making method, group members voice their feelings and opinions, but the final decision is made by the boss or leader. authority consensus majority rule unanimous
The authority decision-making method allows group members to express their opinions, but the leader makes the ultimate decision.
In the authority decision-making method, group members are invited to voice their feelings and opinions, but the boss or leader makes the final decision. This method differs from other common decision-making techniques such as majority rule, where a simple majority is enough to make a decision, and consensus rule, which requires unanimous agreement among all group members before a decision can be finalized.
Authority decision-making can be efficient in terms of time-saving, as it does not require the lengthy process of achieving consensus or majority. However, it also means that the needs and wants of the majority can be overlooked if the authority's decision does not align with them. This method is most effective when the designated authority or expert is highly respected or when the group members lack the knowledge or expertise in the matter at hand.
Senator dogood is pushing for the construction of a new military base in his state even though, from the standpoint of national security, it is clear that there are better places to locate the new military base. economic theory would suggest that senator dogood is
In order to calculate marginal cost, the change in ______________ is divided by the amount of change in quantity.
In order to calculate marginal cost, the change in either total cost or variable cost is divided by the amount of change in quantity. Thus option C is correct.
What is marginal cost?The marginal cost is the difference between the overall cost of manufacturing and contributing one more unit to a batch. Identifying the point at which a company can attain scale advantages in order to enhance productivity and overall operations is beneficial.
Divide the variation in manufacturing costs from the variation in quantity to determine the marginal cost. The producer may make money if the cost to manufacture one extra unit is lower than the price per unit.
Therefore, option C is appropriate.
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The complete question is Probably
In order to calculate marginal cost, the change in ______________ is divided by the amount of change in quantity.
A. either total cost or average cost
B. increasing marginal returns
C. either total cost or variable cost
D. decreasing marginal returns