Answer:
A) folkways.
Explanation:
William Graham Sumner was an American sociologist who coined the term folkways, in his book "Folkways: A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals (1906)". Folkways are the norms of casual interaction emerged from routine or repetition. folkways are shared habits of a group of people, which do not have moral significance and severe consequences.
As per the question, Ifeanyi's exposure to the new social norms is an example of folkways.
Final answer:
In the context of social norms, the customs and practices related to correct dress and social manners are known as folkways. These everyday usages and conventions of a culture dictate acceptable behavior in various social situations, helping individuals to navigate social interactions smoothly.
Explanation:
In the context of social norms, the customs and practices related to correct dress and social manners are known as folkways. These are the everyday usages and conventions of a culture that dictate how we act, dress, and speak in different social situations. Folkways might seem like trivial aspects of etiquette, but they are essential for navigating social interactions smoothly. Mores, on the other hand, are more rigid norms that embody the moral views of a society and breaking these can invite more serious repercussions.
Folkways include practices such as what to wear to work, how to greet people, or whether to engage in small talk when bumping into someone. Adhering to these customs helps individuals to fit in and avoid any potential embarrassment. When someone like Ifeanyi moves to a new country, it's common to face an adjustment period while learning the local folkways and cultural norms, which can significantly differ from one culture to another.
Allison is in Piaget's preoperational stage of development. She is asked to explain how she knows something. She says, "I just know." This is an example of what Piaget referred to as _____.
Answer:
Intuitive thought
Explanation:
Intuitive thought is part of Piaget's developmental theory. It is a type of thinking style like a concentration in children. It is the sub-stage of developmental theory. In this stage, children are advance in their cognitive skills.
For example, children will change their thinking pattern such as magical thinking into rational thinking. At this stage, children start to develop a dual relationship between two objects. So that in the above context Allison know something and says I just know is an example of an Intuitive stage of thinking in the child developmental theory of Piaget.
Nathan wants to be sure that, in the event that he is incapable of communicating, no life support will be used, even if doctors want to keep him alive. He also wants to give his wife the legal right to speak for him in that situation. In order to do all this with one document, Nathan should complete a(n):
a. living will.
b. healthcare durable power of attorney.
c. EEG.
d. survey of near-death experience
Answer:
B - Healthcare durable power of attorney.
Explanation:
The process in which policy is creating through the combined efforts of interest groups, a state agency, and a legislative committee is called_________
A. entrapment
B. "strange bedfellows"
C. capture
D. the "iron triangle"
Answer:
D. the "iron triangle"
Explanation:
The process in which policy is creating through the combined efforts of interest groups, a state agency, and a legislative committee is called the ''iron triangle"
The iron triangle is a beneficial relationship between the government, legislative committee and special interest lobby groups.
What is the best source for a complete listing of navigation rules that apply to recreational boaters?
a.U.S. Coast Guard
b.U.S. Department of the Interior
c.U.S. Fish and Game Commission
d.U.S. Wildlife Federation
Answer:
A
Explanation:
USCG( United state coast guard) are responsible for the navigation rules that apply to recreational boaters
If a party feels he has been wronged, what law sets the deadline for initiating legal proceedings?
Answer:Statute of Limitations.
Explanation:What Is the Statute of Limitations?
A statute of limitations is a law which determines a maximum time in which a plaintiff or a victim can still take their case to court.
A victim is given a particular person to take legal action towards the offender after which when this time is passed the case will no longer be valid in court.
The time given to a victim to bring a case in court depends on type of offence cause statues of limitation apply mostly in civil cases.
For example for a person to sue someone on medical malpractice they will need to do that within two years after that the victim can not longer bring the case forward and that is the statute of limitations.
Some criminal offences do have statute of limitations except major crimes such as murder and kidnapping , these do not have statute of limitations.
In which region has the original, natural ecosystem been replaced by agriculture? Select one:
a. the Middle U.S.
b. Northeastern Canada
c. the Southwest U.S.
d. the Pacific Northwest
Answer:A. the Middle U.S.
Explanation:
The Middle U.S is a geographical term used to describe the central part of the United States of America,it ranges from the Northeast to the West coast,filled with rural dwellers whose main occupation is Farming. They get engaged in Agriculture as a way of life and part of their culture.In this region the natural ecosystem has been influenced by agriculture.
During the 1970s how much of prime time television programming was dedicated to crime-and-justice stories?
Answer:
by the 1970s, crime and justice themed programs accounted for 40% of primetime.
Due to huge popularity of crime and criminals in the media overtime, most crime and justice themed occupied a fairly decent proportion of programs.
In the context of behavior change strategies, which of the following goals outlines effective goal setting?a. STAR goalsb. DART goalsc. START goalsd. SMART goals
Answer: D - SMART goals
Explanation: Smart goal help guide goal setting. Goals are part of everyday life that provides a sense of direction, motivation and a clear focus.
Smart is an acronym for:
S- Specific- clear, well defined
M-Measurable - ability to quantify progress made
A- Achievable -not impossible to achieve
R- Realistic -within reach
T- Timely- accurate, prompt
Which of these statements is NOT true?
"Specific religious beliefs and practices vary cross-culturally."
"Religion can be an instrument of societal change, even revolution."
"Religion serves only to maintain social solidarity; it does not create or maintain social divisions."
"Religion is a cultural universal."
"State religions are presided over by full-time specialists."
Answer:
"Religion serves only to maintain social solidarity; it does not create or maintain social divisions."
Explanation:
Religion is the human relationship with the spiritual being and it defines how a person deals with the problems of his daily life. Sociologists study of religion to determine the working of a society. They believe that it is a social institution where people shared common beliefs and behavior. However, throughout history, social leaders have used religious narratives to interpret the meaning of life. And religions are used to create social divisions by polarizing groups and communities in the name of religion. The crusades of the eleventh century and crises in middle-east are some examples.
Which of the following groups tended to be Anti-Federalist during the ratification debates? a. Rural residents closely tied to the commercial marketplace. b. Urban artisans, laborers, and sailors. c. Wealthier citizens. d. State politicians fearful of a strong central government. e. Merchants engaged in foreign commerce.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
State politicians were afraid of the strong central government because a more powerful central government will risk personal liberties and sovereingty of the states
Renette has been trying to paint her bathroom for 3 weeks now, but she has made almost no progress. Every time she paints a wall, she uses a magnifying glass to ensure that the job is "perfect." If there is even the slightest imperfection, she will strip the paint off and start again. Renette is demonstrating the symptoms of __________ personality disorder.1. obsessive-compulsive2. hoarding3. schizoid4. histrionic
Answer:
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Explanation:
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder(OCPD) is a psychological disorder that is related to neatness, perfection, organization, and orderliness. These types of people always need to impose their standards on others.
Symptoms:
Very hard in expressing their feelings. Face difficulty in maintaining a relationship with others. They are hardworking make them inefficient because of their perfection. To face social isolation Face anxiety due to depressionThus here Rennet demonstrates the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
Positivity bias is:a) the ability to take on another person's perspective b) the tendency to focus heavily on a person's positive attributes when forming a perception c) something everyone should strive for when interacting with others d) a concept in which we estimate positive qualities of others
Answer: B) The tendency to focus heavily on a person's positive attributes when forming a perception
Explanation: Positive bias would be the opposite of persistently seeking out and detecting negative traits in a person. This means that even though that person belongs to an environment that is generally considered negative, we still focus on the positive traits of that person. This is also the case where there is even a tendency to evaluate positively each of the persons who constitute a particular negative environment, not only one. This kind of bias is also called Pollyannaism or The Pollyanna principle, which is basically a tendency to remember more accurately and more vividly the positive, pleasant and affirmative traits and things than the negative ones.
In what ways do interest groups support the fundamental goal of the major political parties
Answer:
Explanation:
Interest groups supports the fundamental goals of the major political parties via;
1. Sponsorship of media campaigns to advertise the candidate and party to the public.
2. Monetary donations to the party of interest through the Political action committee.
Arshie is trying to train his dog to do a trick. First, he gives his dog a treat for paying attention. Next, he gives his dog a treat for beginning the trick. Each time the dog gets closer to performing the trick, Arshie gives him a treat. Rewarding successive approximations toward behavior is known as:
Answer:
Shaping
Explanation:
In psychology, shaping a behavior is the process to establish a behavior which is not learned or performed, or the procedure to reinforce a behavior which is nearer to the intended behavior. it was B. F. Skinner who first developed and used this concept as learning behavior.
This learning concept is aimed to reinforce behavior which is successively closer and closer to the approximations of the desired, or targeted, behavior. In case of Arshei's teaching new tricks to his dog is aimed shaping its behavior. By this process, he is trying to train his dog via successive approximations so that the dog could achieve desired or ultimate behavior.
Final answer:
Arshie is using shaping, a technique in operant conditioning, to train his dog by rewarding successive approximations toward the desired behavior.
Explanation:
Arshie is employing a method known as shaping to train his dog. Shaping is an operant conditioning technique where behaviors are rewarded that progressively get closer to the desired behavior. This approach, developed from B.F. Skinner's experiments, relies on rewarding successive approximations of a target behavior, making it easier for the subject, in this case, Arshie's dog, to learn complex actions. The process includes beginning with the reinforcement of any behavior that resembles the desired action, gradually demanding more precision until only the desired behavior is reinforced.
The effectiveness of shaping lies in its ability to break down complicated tasks into smaller, manageable actions that can be easily learned, thereby significantly increasing the likelihood of the subject achieving the final, targeted behavior.
You can only be pulled over by a police officer for a moving violation and a registration or equipment violation?
Answer:
You can be pulled over by a police officer for both a moving violation and registration or equipment violation.
Explanation:
The police has been granted the right to pull over any vehicle on general grounds of suspicion regarding equipment violation or registration of the vehicle.According to the general traffic rules the drivers are expected to follow the set speed limits to avoid getting pulled over for moving violation. The drivers are also supposed to follow the right driving sides for the same.CH_20 MC Question _____ was an art style in which painters sought to capture an impression of a scene or subject rather than depicting it literally with crisp detail. Composers sought to mimic the style in music by emphasizing atmosphere and mood, avoiding pomp, and drifting melodies in and out smoothly.
Impressionism was an art style in which painters sought to capture an impression of a scene or subject rather than depicting it literally with crisp detail. Composers sought to mimic the style in music by emphasizing atmosphere and mood, avoiding pomp, and drifting melodies in and out smoothly.
Explanation:
In 19th century, new style of art surfaced which would create an impression of the subject or scene without depicting and details in the painting. This style came to be known as impressionism.
The scope of this style of art was not limited to painting but it was adopted by musicians and composers as well as depicted the mood and atmosphere which they intended to create through their music and helped them to create music without any splendor.
A person who answered no to all of the hypnotic suggestibility questions would likely be _______ to the hypnosis tasks.
a) somewhat unresponsive.
b) very unresponsive.
c) very responsive.
d) somewhat responsive.
If a person answers no to all hypnotic suggestibility questions, they would likely be very unresponsive to the hypnosis tasks, as the 'no' responses imply a high level of resistance to hypnosis.
Explanation:The subject here is hypnotic suggestibility, which refers to a person's susceptibility or responsiveness to hypnosis. The question uses a hypothetical situation, where someone answers 'no' to all hypnotic suggestibility questions. If that happens, then this person lacks susceptibility to hypnosis. Therefore, such a person would likely be 'b) very unresponsive' to the hypnosis tasks. This is because the 'no' responses imply a high level of resistance or lack of susceptibility to hypnosis. These individuals would be less likely to respond to hypnotic suggestions and tasks.
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A massive winter storm has dumped over two feet of snow and is followed with temperatures plummeting to well below zero. If local officials want to increase the likelihood that individuals who are having health or other crises associated with the weather are identified in a timely fashion, they would be well-advised to _____.
Answer:urge people to check on their neighbors
Explanation:
Officials may not be able to reach everyone in time and they may focus on the least affected people just because they haven't seen the critically affected individuals hence by
urging people to check on their neighbors, officials increase the likelihood that someone will notice there is a problem and they will be able to reach individuals that they may have not be able to reach or that they may have left out by mistake. It is likely that many people will join in and help as they see other reach out to their neighbours.
If you are exposed to a bloodborne pathogen while at work, your employer must offer you post-exposure evaluation and follow-up. Which of the following statements correctly describes what will happen during this post-exposure follow-up?
Answer:
During the post-exposure follow up, the employer will verify whether the source patient is allowed by the law to be identified and documented and then do the needful.
Explanation:
Before offering the employee a post-exposure evaluation, the employer is expected to verify whether or not the exposure that has happened is covered by the law or not.If the exposure is expected by the law to be identified and documented, the employer will immediately evaluate the symptoms and take the necessary steps to avoid any further complications.The post-exposure follow-up to bloodborne pathogens includes treatment such as PEP, which has side effects, the use of HBIG and vaccination, and the importance of following precautionary measures and protocols, including disinfection procedures to prevent further infection.
If exposed to a bloodborne pathogen at work, employers are required to offer a post-exposure evaluation and follow-up, which will include various processes. First, it may involve immediate treatment known as post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which has a demanding four-week schedule and can have unpleasant side effects, such as diarrhea, malaise, nausea, and fatigue. Additionally, healthcare workers are advised on precautions to prevent infections, like hepatitis B and other illnesses. Post-exposure treatment with hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) and vaccination may be offered in the case of potential infection with the virus. Follow-up includes continuous monitoring and additional interventions if necessary.
Moreover, healthcare workers are instructed to wear gloves and face protection, use disposable syringes and needles, and wash exposed skin with soap and water. In cases where skin is damaged, additional care is required. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend a 10% bleach solution for disinfecting surfaces that could potentially transmit the virus. Constant vigilance and the use of detailed protocols are essential in managing post-exposure situations to ensure the safety of healthcare workers and patients alike.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that one in _____ American women aged 18 or older smoke cigarettes.
Answer:
Six
Explanation:
One out of every six american women smoke cigarettes.
Health insurance often pays 80 percent of health care costs. This situation will encourage the rational consumer to _________.
Answer:
correct answer is Use more medical services than they would if they had to paid the full price
Explanation:
given data
pay cost = 80 percent of health care
solution
when there is no insurance, consumer consumes medicinal service
until marginal benefit is equal to marginal cost .................1
here when insurance = 80 percent
then consumer will pay 20% cost at optimal marginal benefit
so
marginal benefit = 0.2 × marginal cost
so insurance more medical services will be taken compared to no insurance
Unlike typical literary celebrities, who are ever so eager to promote their work, even at the expense of coming across as contrived, Chase was ____ and made no effort to be expansive.
Answer:
Chase was reserved and retiring and made no effort to be expansive.
Explanation:
The idea that something more than the usual work needs to be done for the promotion of the work, did not interest Chase.It can be said that it was his belief that putting in more efforts in promoting the work was not worth the time and expense. Rather, he preferred keeping himself aloof from the work once it was accomplished.What were the causes of the Columbian Exchange and its effects on the Eastern and Western Hemisphere?
Answer:
The Columbia Exchange is also known as the Great Exchange occurred in the middle of 1940's.
Explanation:
The Great Exchange is an exchange of cultures and livelihood of between Eastern and Western Hemisphere, in the areas of politics, economics, and social back ground.
The great exchange was caused by a strong desire for continents such as Europe, America, Africa and Asia, to participate in joint trading activities, which affected every strata (politics, economics , religion ) of the people and culture.
Crops such as Beans, were exported from America to Europe, Africa and Asia, and eventually grown in the continents they were imported to. As a result, they were issues of epidemics following the trade exchange, but such epidemics were managed eventually.
During the elementary school stage (ages 6-12), children begin to compare themselves to their peers to see how they measure up. They either develop a sense of accomplishment or they feel inadequate when they don't measure up. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?
A. autonomy vs. shame/guilt
B. identity vs. confusion
C. industry vs. inferiority
D. trust vs. mistrust
Answer:
Industry vs inferiority
Explanation:
industry vs inferiority is the fourth stage of the psycho-sexual development stage of Erick Erickson's theory. At this stage, children are from 5 to 12 age. At this stage, children start to read, write and do the sums by themselves.
At this stage teacher also play a great role in children learning skills. Children peer group a greater role in building children's self-concept. At this stage, children start to feel competencies and feel need to be identified in society. But when children are not able to develop a skill of competency and then they feel inferiority in society.
A state of tension that occurs when a person's attitudes do not match the person's actions is called ________________.
Answer:
cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
Leon Festinger has introduced the theory of cognitive dissonance during 1957. He believed that an individual strives or desires to get psychological consistency internally to work out mentally in the outside world.
In other words, the cognitive dissonance explains the discomfort felt by an individual due to the disagreement between the behavior and the perception. It involves the conflicting behaviors, attitudes, or beliefs.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the process of cognitive dissonance.
In his last speech, Lincoln said what regarding postwar policy? Group of answer choices Democracy demanded that African-Americans should play leading roles in southern politics Large southern planters should be made to pay dearly for having caused the war He would defer to Radical Republicans in Congress There should be at least limited black suffrage Southern whites would never concede defeat, so Reconstruction must be mild
Answer:
There should be at least limited black suffrage
Explanation:
In Abraham Lincolns last public address he for the first time showed his support for black people to be allowed to vote. this triggered alot of anger against him. John Wilkes Booth was one of those who were angered by his support for black suffrage and swore to kill Abraham Lincoln which he did three days later.
In his last speech, Lincoln did not explicitly address postwar policy, but his proposed Ten Percent Plan shed light on his approach to Reconstruction. The plan sought to reintegrate the Southern states quickly and with leniency, pardoning most Southerners and allowing the states to draft new constitutions.
Explanation:In his last speech, Lincoln did not specifically address postwar policy. However, his approach to Reconstruction can be understood from his proposed Ten Percent Plan, which aimed to restore the Southern states to the Union quickly and with leniency. The plan included granting pardon to most Southerners, requiring 10 percent of the 1860 voting population to take an oath of allegiance, and allowing the states to draft new constitutions. This approach appealed to moderate Republicans but drew criticism from Radical Republicans who wanted harsher terms for the Confederacy.
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motivation theory suggests that a consumer would not try to satisfy physiological and safety needs untill social and persial needs have been completely satisfied
Answer:
This statement is False. According to Malow's pyramid , people need to take care of their safty and psychological needs first. Then they would worry on their their social needs.
Explanation:
Motivation theory shows a herarchy of needs by which people motivations are moved. It is most importat for a person to be motivated to achive personal goals, to buy things and so on. In order for that to happened safty needs have to be covered first.
According to this theory a consumer would first take care of his safety needs before luxury needs, or social needs.
Children born low in birth weight are more likely than their normal birth weight counterparts to develop all of the following, EXCEPT:_________.
Answer:
Children born low in birth weight are more likely than their normal birth weight counterparts to develop muscular dystrophy.
Explanation:
Owing to low birth weight, the development of muscles is restricted due to low protein generation in the early stages of rapid muscular development.This disorder in newborn babies with low birth weight is commonly referred to as congenital muscle disorder as it is right from the birth.This disorder can prove fatal in the early stage of life as it can cause serious respiratory issues due to the weakness of respiratory muscles.A registered nurse teaches a nursing student about caring a client who is prescribed estradiol to treat low estrogen levels. Which statement of the nursing student indicates a need for additional learning?
"Administer sustained release formulation to the mother" is the statement.
Explanation:
Sustained Release formulation may have long term effect on the infant through the breast feeding milk. As a result of this, these drug formulations should be stopped to the mother who is breast feeding. Drugs that have a long half life should not be administered to a breast feeding mother to reduce the toxic effect of the drug on the infant.
The lowest possible dosage of the drug should be given for the smallest possible time to the mother to avoid toxic effects on the mother. The dosing of the drug should be given to the mother immediately after the breast feeding so that the the drug concentration in the milk is minimized in the next time of breast feeding.
________ refers to the reduction in punishment for an individual convicted of a crime
Retribution
Explanation:
An effort to punishing a person as analogous as possible to the nature of the crime.
In this type the offenders punishment is not only based on the crime but also with one's moral blameworthiness and previous criminal record.
This follows a sentencing structure in which the most criminal offenders receive the harsh punishment and lesser criminal receive a less punishment.