International patent rights.
Part IV of US Code Title 35 established the Patent Cooperation Treaty which made it easier to protect your idea via patent in every country that agreed to the treaty.
In 1975, a major amendment was made to Title 35, adding part IV to deal with patent rights. This amendment details the grant of exclusive rights to inventors in the realms of utility, design, and plant patents, promoting innovation and protecting inventors' contributions.
In 1975, part IV was added to Title 35 as a major amendment dealing with patent rights. The focus of this amendment was on the exclusive rights granted by a government to an inventor to manufacture, use, or sell an invention for a certain number of years. Patents may be granted for three types of inventions including utility, design, or plant patents. Utility patents are granted for the invention or discovery of a new and useful process, product, or machine. Design patents protect the invention of a new, original, and ornamental design for an article of manufacture. Lastly, plant patents may be granted to anyone who invents or discovers and asexually reproduces any distinct and new variety of plant. These types of patents play a crucial role in fostering innovation, protecting the investments of inventors, and ensuring the vitality of the U.S. economy through the development of new products and technologies.
Tawstir corporation has 800 obsolete personal computers that are carried in inventory at a total cost of $1,100,000. if these computers are upgraded at a total cost of $40,000, they can be sold for a total of $750,000. as an alternative, the computers can be sold in their present condition for $690,000. the sunk cost in this situation is:
Answer:
The answer is "1,100,000".
Explanation:
A sunk cost refers to a cost that has just been incurred and in the given scenario, the original cost that is the carrying value and that cost is sunk cost. Remember that sunk cost is different from future cost.
Thus 1,100,000 is the sunk cost in this situation.
Final answer:
The sunk cost for Tawstir Corporation's obsolete computers is the original total cost of $1,100,000, which is a historical cost that cannot be recovered.
Explanation:
The sunk cost in this situation refers to costs that have been incurred and cannot be recovered. For Tawstir Corporation, the sunk cost is the original cost of the obsolete computers, which stands at $1,100,000. This cost remains the same regardless of whether the computers are upgraded or sold as they are. It's important to note that the upgrade cost or potential sales revenue does not affect the sunk cost, as these are future expenses and potential income, respectively.
The decision by one of the courtroom professionals to charge, or not to charge, a person with an offense is called:
This is the decision to prosecute.
District attorneys and other courthouse officials have to make the decision on whether someone who was arrested will actually be charged with a crime or not.
Answer:
Prosecutorial Discretion
Explanation:
Prosecutorial discretion deals with an officer deciding on what charges to bring up against an individual and how to pursue the case. The officer can also decide to drop and not pursue the case any longer.
It is the decision by one of the courtroom professionals to charge, or not to charge, a person with an offense.
When an organization is using concentration strategy, it will _____.A. have short-run pay levels below the marketB. have a long-term orientationC. make centralized pay decisionsD. maintain high variable pay levelsE. have benefit levels below the market
When an organization is using concentration strategy, it will C. make centralized pay decisions.
A concentration strategy is is when a business focuses on a single market or product for them to produce. They are producing and marketing only one product so they are able to become experts in that area. However, with the investment into just one area, there is a large amount of risk if they do not succeed.
When an organization is using concentration strategy, it will make centralized pay decisions. Option (c) is correct.
What do you mean by Strategy?Setting objectives and goals, choosing actions to attain the goals, and allocating resources to carry out the activities are all common components of strategy. A plan outlines the ways by which the outcomes (goals) will be accomplished (resources).
A concentration strategy is when a company concentrates on one specific market or product to manufacture. They can specialize in that sector since they only produce and promote one product. However, there is a considerable level of danger if they fail because they are investing in only one sector.
Therefore, Option (c) is correct. When an organization is using concentration strategy, it will make centralized pay decisions.
Learn more about Strategy, here;
https://brainly.com/question/15860574
#SPJ5
If you have an extremely "bullish" outlook on the stock market, you could attempt to maximize your rate of return by ________________. purchasing out-of-the-money call options purchasing at-the-money bull spreads purchasing in-the-money call options purchasing at-the-money call options
purchasing out-of-the-money call options is the answer
Ucc article 2 applies to sales transactions between all buyers and sellers.
a. True
b. False
The most critical disadvantage of the sole proprietorship is ________. the owner's unlimited personal liability lack of continuity limited access to capital limited skills and abilities of the owner
The owner’s unlimited personal liability.
Although all of the reasons listed are disadvantages of a sole proprietorship, the owner’s unlimited personal liability is the most critical. The owner is liable for all of the bills of the business, as well as any other liabilities. For example, if the business gets sued and there is a monetary judegement against the business the owner is responsible for paying the money if the business cannot pay it.
do you think that the dairy industry is an example of a purely competitive market?
The dairy industry is not a purely competitive market. It better aligns with monopolistic competition due to product differentiation and numerous sellers. It also does not fit an oligopolistic structure, as the industry is not dominated by a few firms.
Explanation:The dairy industry often does not exemplify a purely competitive market due to the presence of monopolistic competition and oligopolistic tendencies. It's important to understand that a purely competitive market is one with many sellers offering essentially the same product, and who have no control over market price. However, in the dairy industry, while there are numerous sellers, there is product differentiation (e.g. organic milk, lactose-free milk, etc.). Also, certain brands may have market power that slightly influences prices. A market structure that fits the dairy industry better is one of monopolistic competition, where many firms offer differentiated products. Oligopolistic markets which are dominated by a few firms, isn't a proper classification for the dairy industry as it is quite fragmented and not dominated by a few firms. Each dairy farm makes independent decisions about production and pricing, contrary to the strategic interdependence found in oligopolies.
Learn more about Market Structures here:https://brainly.com/question/30280211
#SPJ3
Most "okies" in california finally escaped the deprivation and uncertainty of seasonal farm labor when they
Answer:
Most "okies" in california finally escaped the deprivation and uncertainty of seasonal farm labor when they
found job in defense industries during the second world war.
Explanation:
"Okies" is a term to name Oklahoma born people, it was used to name Oklahoma natives migrants in California in the 1920s. They were poor and the majority or they only know to work in farms. However, after a certain time, the war and conflict between the axis and the allies escalated provoking that defense position was required and the "Okies" saw an opportunity to engage in the seek of a better life.
A prototype is ________.
a. the first physical depiction of a new product
b. a financial model
c. a tool for evaluating the organizational prowess of a new firm
d. a tool for evaluating the industry a new firm plans to enter
e. a form of opportunity recognition
a. the first physical depiction of a new product is the best otion A prototype is the physical form of an idea or concept, usually in a model.
When we compare the salaries of the worst-paid members of a corporation with the salary of the ceo, what sort of measure of poverty are we using?
Answer:
Relative Deprivation
Explanation:
Relative Deprivation Theory is the view of social change that people take action for social change to gain something (opportunities, status, or wealth) that others have and which they believe they should have, too
Answer:
The correct answer would be Relative Deprivation.
Explanation:
When we compare the salaries of the worst paid members of a corporation with the salary of the CEO, then we are using the Relative Deprivation measure of Poverty. In simple words, relative deprivation is a measure of poverty in which the two people or group of people, one having worst salary and one having the highest, are compared with each other on the basis of their diet, lifestyles, activities, etc, to see how people are living on or below the poverty line.
Which channel partners in a company's supply chain are upstream from a manufacturer or producer?
a. suppliers.
b. customers
c. business distributors
d. retailers
e. wholesalers?
a. suppliers, who provide the raw materials to manufacturers that they use to produce goods
Janeesa drove 75 miles. This represents 60% of her entire trip. What is the total number of miles in Jeneesa's trip?
125 Miles
Make x stand for the total trip miles.
75 = .6x
Divide by .6 (60%)
x= 125 miles
Answer:
An electronic resume is a plain text (ASCII), PDF or HTML document that provides an employer with information regarding a job candidate's professional experience, education and job qualifications and is meant to be read by a computer program instead of by a human being.
Explanation:
Many large companys process all their incoming resumes electronically by using an automated applicant tracking systems (ATS) or subscribing to a resume scanning service that scans resumes as images and uses optical character recognition (OCR) software to read the text. Essentially, the information contained on the resumes is entered into a relational database so when the company needs to hire new talent, someone from the human resources management (HRM) department can query the database for possible candidates. Resumes that match a specified score for keywords that were identified by the hiring manager are then selected for human review.
_____ place a high value on money, so linking training to monetary incentives facilitates learning for them.
Millennials place a high value on money, so linking training to monetary incentives facilitates learning for them.
The bureau of labor statistics has several measures of joblessness in addition to the official unemployment rate. one alternative is the u-4 measure of labor underutilization, which is calculated as follows
Final answer:
The U-4 measure of labor underutilization includes not only the unemployed but also discouraged workers, providing a broader view of joblessness than the official unemployment rate. The Bureau of Labor Statistics offers this measure to give a more nuanced perspective on economic conditions. Understanding different unemployment measures helps to accurately assess the labor market.
Explanation:
Unemployment is a significant indicator of economic health, reflecting the percentage of people in the labor force who are without a job. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports the official unemployment rate, which is commonly cited in news reports. This rate, however, only tells part of the story. To capture a more complete picture of joblessness, the BLS has developed alternative measures, including the U-4 measure of labor underutilization. The U-4 takes into account not only the unemployed but also discouraged workers, who are not currently looking for work because they believe no jobs are available for them.
Economic researchers at the BLS strive to present a nuanced view of the labor market through various surveys and reports. Factors such as underemployment and discouraged workers are not reflected in the official unemployment rate, making alternative measures like the U-4 critical for understanding the true state of the labor market.
During tough economic periods, the number of unemployed and underutilized workers tends to rise, leading to hardships for many individuals. Conversely, during economic upturns, the U-4 measure, along with the unemployment rate, may decline, indicating an improvement in labor market conditions.
A company acquires goods or products from another country and sells them in domestic markets. this is an example of
trading, I am not sure
When a company acquires goods from another country to sell them domestically, it is involved in importing. This is a part of globalization and can be seen in industries like the U.S. clothing market, which imports a lot of its products from China due to the theory of comparative advantage.
Explanation:When a company acquires goods or products from another country and sells them in its home market, it is participating in the practice of importing. This process is a key element of globalization, which refers to the trend in which buying and selling in markets increasingly cross national borders. An example of this can be seen in the United States' clothing industry. In the past, U.S. companies manufactured their own clothes domestically; however, many have shut down their local factories and relocated to countries like China, from where they import the goods back to U.S. markets. The theory of comparative advantage plays into this, suggesting that every economy should specialize in certain products that they can produce more efficiently and then trade these products.
Imports are the goods and services that a company or a country purchases from abroad to sell domestically, while exports are the goods and services that a company or a country produces domestically and sells abroad.
Learn more about Importing here:https://brainly.com/question/33345464
#SPJ3
Georg, a german citizen, just purchased 10 shares of stock in microsoft, a u.s. company. this purchase is an example of
Foreign portfolio investment, which is simple people in one country investing in the assets of another country.
As david approaches the counter at the department of motor vehicles, the clerk yells at david for having waited in the wrong line. david is convinced that the clerk should find another line of work-one in which his angry personality traits will not interfere with his job. however, david disregards the possibility that the department is short of help that day. david has just fallen prey to the _____.
Fundamental Attribution Error
This is the tendency for people to over-emphasize personality/attitude based explanations and under-emphasize situational/big picture explanations.
David's belief that the yelling clerk is inherently angry rather than considering situational factors like staff shortage is an example of the Fundamental Attribution Error. This is a common bias where personality traits are overemphasized and situational factors are underestimated when making judgements about others' behaviors.
Explanation:David has fallen prey to the fundamental attribution error, a concept in social psychology. This is a tendency for people to emphasize personality traits and underestimate situational factors when making judgements about the behavior of others. When the clerk yells at David, he immediately attributes it to the clerk being a naturally angry person, rather than considering external factors that could be causing the clerk's behavior, such as the department being short-staffed. He believes the clerk's action interferes with his professionalism, overlooking the possibility that situational factors could have influenced his behavior.
Here is an analogy to further illustrate the point: Picture a driver who cuts you off in traffic. Your first reaction might be to label the driver as reckless or inconsiderate. However, you might not take into account situational factors - perhaps they are rushing to the hospital or they didn't see your car in their blind spot. This is an example of fundamental attribution error, similar to how David approaches his judgement of the clerk.
Learn more about fundamental attribution error here:https://brainly.com/question/30765913
#SPJ3
All the different management fees and fund's operating costs are often referred to as a(n): Question 17 options: financial ratio. expense ratio. investment ratio. management ratio.
Answer:
The answer is expense ratio.
Explanation:
This term is also known as management expense ratio (MER), which refers to how much a fund’s assets are used to pay for the total costs incurred due to business operations. This term is used in the context of investment funds, and will affect how much return an investor would receive. To get the expense ratio, you can divide the total fund costs to the total fund asset.
Indiana jones goes off to foreign lands in search of artifacts hidden in dangerous places and guarded by fierce protectors. dr. jones would be described as _____________ in arousal theory. a person high in npow a person high in a naff foolhardy a sensation seeker
In immanuel wallerstein's view, the global economic system is divided between nations that control wealth and nations from which resources are taken. this view is referred to as
Conflict Perspective
Unlike the structural function theory, conflict perspective sees different economies as being in competition with each other for power and resources.
The view of Immanuel Wallerstein's view on the global economic system is based on World Systems Approach.
What is global economic system?A system or an approach, which connects a few countries together for growth and development of their economies by coming in close contact with each other is known as global economic system.
Hence, the significance of global economic system is given above.
Learn more about global economic system here:
https://brainly.com/question/742566
#SPJ2
At which stage of problem solving should you discuss the problem with colleagues? A. Defining the problem B. Evaluating the information C. Gathering information D. Making a choice E. Taking action
Answer:
At which stage of problem solving should you discuss the problem with colleagues? A. Defining the problem
When working on a problem solving strategy, it's important to first identify the problem. If you are unable to identify the problem as a group, it will be harder to figure out how to solve the problem. Although all problem solving stages are important, defining the problem is at the top because the other steps will not matter if the problem has not been defined.
Explanation:
plato
Discussing a problem with colleagues is most beneficial during the 'evaluating the information' stage of problem solving. Here, various perspectives can be shared, potentially providing new insights into the problem.
Explanation:In the stage of problem solving, discussing the problem with colleagues is most appropriate during the B. Evaluating the information stage.
This stage is after defining the problem and gathering information, where it becomes crucial to analyze and evaluate the information gathered.
By discussing with colleagues, different perspectives and ideas could be gathered, possibly offering new insights into the problem or the information at hand.
This aids in properly making a choice (making a decision) and eventually taking action based on the evaluations made.
Learn more about Problem Solving here:https://brainly.com/question/31606357
#SPJ2
Buyline is an e-commerce web site. it has come up with a promotional offer where buyers get a 60 percent discount on refrigerators if a minimum of 100 buyers agree to buy the product within 24 hours of the offer being announced. in this case, it is evident that buyline is a _____.
a. group buying platform
b. peer-to-peer e-commerce platform
c. participatory e-commerce site
d. social networking sit
The answer is a group buying platform.
A group buying platform is a type of online shopping website that offers discounted prices for items that are bought by a set amount of buyers. This practice was first recorded in China, where it is called Tuán Gòu.
Many Chinese online marketplaces use this style of purchasing until now. The discounted prices are usually very significant compared to the original price.
Put the steps into the correct order to show the process by which individuals have their federal income tax collected.first step the taxpayer files a tax return. the government receives a tax payment or gives a tax refund. the employer withholds estimated taxes.last step
First the employer withholds estimated taxes. The taxpayer files a tax return. Last the government receives a tax payment or gives a tax refund.
Answer:
1.paycheck withholding
2.tax return filing
3.tax payment or refund
Explanation:
In some cases, businesses have banded together to agree on how they will treat their customers. this is called:
Voluntary industry codes of conduct.
The answer is Voluntary industry codes of conduct.
Hope this helps!
When joe didn't have car insurance, he drove very cautiously, because he knew he would have to pay for any damage to his car. now that he has car insurance, he tends to speed more, because he knows that even if he gets into an accident, his insurance will cover it?
This is an example of a moral hazard, which is when someone is more likely to engage in dangerous behavior when they perceive that they are protected from the consequences.
The concept where Joe drives more recklessly after getting car insurance is known as moral hazard. It implies that the presence of insurance can lead to riskier behavior, as the financial responsibilities in the event of an accident or illness are mitigated by the insurance coverage. Consequently, this can affect insurance premiums and individuals' decision-making processes.
Moral Hazard and Car Insurance
The phenomenon where Joe tends to drive more recklessly after getting car insurance is known as moral hazard. This concept illustrates how individuals may engage in riskier behavior because they feel protected by insurance. For instance, with health insurance, people might not be as proactive in preventing illness, or with car insurance, they might not be as careful on the road. Similarly, a business might opt for minimal security systems if they have ample insurance against theft and fire, as opposed to taking stringent measures when uninsured. In the broader context of insurance premiums, if there's a higher likelihood of dealing with uninsured motorists, the insurance companies might increase premiums, anticipating higher average payouts per accident. This can lead to a cycle where high insurance cost contributes to more uninsured drivers, which in turn pushes premiums higher.
Overall, having insurance changes the decision-making process, influencing individuals to make different choices regarding car maintenance, driving habits, or even lifestyle choices in the case of health insurance. Therefore, while insurance provides vital financial protection, it can also unintentionally encourage less cautious behavior.
List at least 3 risks your company will face , and explain how you will manage those risks
There are many risks that businesses face, including:
Competition risk - there could be another business that draws customers away from your company. Economic risk- if the economy is doing poorly, it could increase costs or reduce sales Reputation - if someone posts a bad review online, how will that effect your sales? Legal/Compliance issues- you have to comply with industry regulations and laws, and there is great risk to you and the business if you break these rulesResources risk - if you rely on a specific material to run your business and that material isn't available you could be in trouble (ex. if the orange crop is wiped out by a hurricane, orange juice makers could be in trouble)Three risks a company may face are market risk, operational risk, and reputation risk. They can be managed through strategies such as regular market analysis and system audits, proper internal procedures, and ethical business practices.
Explanation:There are numerous risks a company might face, but let's focus on three of them: market risk, operational risk, and reputation risk.
Market Risk: This is the risk that the company could suffer losses due to fluctuations in market variables such as interest rates or exchange rates. To manage this risk, the company needs to perform regular market analysis, keep track of global economic indicators, and use strategies such as hedging.Operational Risk: Operational risk involves losses caused by inadequate or failed internal processes or systems. The company can manage these risks through implementing proper internal controls and an effective risk management system, regular system audits, and staff training.Reputation Risk: This is the risk of damaging the reputation of a company which may result in loss of customers or revenues. Creating a strong PR strategy, giving quick responses to issues, and maintaining ethical business practices helps manage reputation risk.Learn more about Company Risk Management here:https://brainly.com/question/32599882
#SPJ3
_____ justice is based on the evaluation of outcomes or results of the business relationship.
a. egotistical
b. interactional
c. ethical
d. distributive
e. procedural
This is distributive justice by defition
The correct answer is 'distributive justice', which refers to fairness in the outcomes or results of a business relationship. It includes matters such as profit-sharing and benefits distribution.
Explanation:The correct answer to this question is d. distributive justice. Distributive justice refers to fairness in the outcomes or results of a business relationship, including profit sharing and benefit distribution. It's a key concept in business ethics and organizational management because it concerns the equitable allocation of rewards and costs among the participants of a business relationship.
This can range from how a company divides its profits among its stakeholders, to how societal resources are distributed in an economy.
By contrast, interactional justice pertains to fairness in interpersonal relationships, especially in terms of respect and kindness shown to others, while procedural justice is concerned with the fairness of processes and procedures themselves. Egotistical and ethical, options a and c, are not specific types of justice utilized in business or organizational models.
Learn more about Distributive Justice here:https://brainly.com/question/37771674
#SPJ3
Upgrade realty typically sells houses valued between $150,000 to $300,000. however, they just listed an upscale property for $7,875,000. what would be a good advertising medium to utilize to sell this pricey home?
The TV and radio because in this way everybody will hear them
Alan tells sherry that he will pay her $5,000 if she runs the boston marathon. once sherry starts running the marathon, alan ________.
alan cannot revoke the contract
Jeff is a financial advisor. he belongs to two different organizations for financial advisors, and he likes to go to their annual meetings. the financial organizations that jeff belongs to are examples of
Examples of secondary groups, which are formal but less personal groups that are goal oriented (in this case the goal is financial advisor learning).
Final answer:
Jeff belongs to professional associations which bring together individuals with shared interests, especially to advance their economic interests and represent them in their respective fields.
Explanation:
The financial organizations that Jeff belongs to are examples of professional associations. These are groups that individuals join to pursue shared interests or to gain intangible rewards. Jeff, being a financial advisor, likely attends these meetings to stay updated with industry standards, network with other professionals, and perhaps influence policies that affect his profession. Professional associations such as these work to advance the economic interests of their members and represent their interests in wider forums.
Just like the American Medical Association (AMA) for physicians or the American Bar Association (ABA) for lawyers, professional associations provide a platform for members to coordinate efforts, form productive networks, and advocate for their professional interests.