In a 4 x 3 factorial design, there are how many levels of the first grouping factor?

Answers

Answer 1
there are 4 levels in the first grouping factor



Related Questions

Mark is planning to run in a 10-km race he will have to run 1 4/5 km uphill, 2 7/10 km downhill, and the rest of the race on level ground how many kilometers are level

Answers

Uphill distance = 1 4/5 = 9/5 = 18/10 km Downhill Distance = 2 7/10 = 27/10 km Total Uphill and Downhill = 18/10 + 27/10 = 45/10 = 4.5 km Hence total level ground = Total race km - (Uphill + Downhill) =10 - 4.5 = 5.5 km Hence the answer is 5.5 km.

The joint probability distribution of variables x and y is shown in the table below. rebecca and rachel are car salespeople. let x denote the number of cars that rebecca will sell in a month, and let y denote the number of cars rachel will sell in a month. what is the probability that rachel and rebecca will combine to sell 3 cars in one month?

Answers

a. The unconditional mean of X = 1.75 cars.

b. Conditional Mean of X Given Y=1 is 1.38 cars.

c. Probability of Rachel Selling 1 Car Given Rebecca Selling 3 is 1.07.

d. The covariance COV (X,Y) is 0.23. COV(X,Y) ≠ 0, X,Y not independent.

e. The correlation coefficient is 0.52, The strength is (0.3-0.5) and the direction is positive correlation.

f. The expectation and variance of Z are 10.25 cars and 6.66 cars².

Step-by-Step Joint Probability Distribution of Cars Sold:

a. Unconditional Mean of X:

1. Calculate marginal probabilities of X:

P(X=1) = 0.57, P(X=2) = 0.29, P(X=3) = 0.14

Calculate expected value of X:

E(X) = Σ(xi × P(xi)) = (1 × 0.57) + (2 × 0.29) + (3 × 0.14) = 1.75 cars

b. Conditional Mean of X Given Y=1:

1. Calculate conditional probability:

P(X=1|Y=1) = 0.40 / 0.52

2.Calculate conditional mean:

E(X|Y=1) = (1 × 0.806) + (2 × 0.194) = 1.38 cars

c. Probability of Rachel Selling 1 Car Given Rebecca Selling 3:

1. Calculate conditional probability:

P(Y=1|X=3) = 0.15 / 0.14 = 1.07 (impossible, probabilities must be between 0 and 1)

d. Covariance and Independence:

1. Calculate joint expected values:

[tex]E(XY) = \sum (x_i \times y_i \times P(x_i,y_i)) = 2.74[/tex]

2. Calculate individual variances:

Var(X) = 0.74, Var(Y) = 0.24

3. Calculate covariance:

COV(X,Y) = E(XY) - E(X)E(Y) = 2.74 - (1.75 × 0.88) = 0.23

Since COV(X,Y) ≠ 0, X and Y are not independent.

e. Correlation Coefficient:

1. Calculate correlation coefficient:

ρ(X,Y) = COV(X,Y) / (σ(X) × σ(Y)) = 0.23 / (√0.74 × √0.24) ≈ 0.52

2. Strength: weak positive correlation (0.3-0.5)

3. Direction: positive correlation (positive coefficient)

f. Expectation and Variance of Z:

1. Use properties of mean:

E(Z) = E(3X+5) = 3E(X) + 5 = 3 × 1.75 + 5 = 10.25 cars

2. Use properties of variance:

Var(Z) = 9Var(X) = 9 × 0.74 = 6.66 cars²

Complete and correct question:

The joint probability distribution of variables X and Y is shown in the table below. Rebecca and Rachel are car salespeople. Let X denote the number of cars that Rebecca will sell in a month, and let Y denote the number of cars Rachel will sell in a month.

          x=1       x=2      x=3

Y=1    0.40     0.18      0.15

Y=2   0.12      0.11      0.04

a. Find the unconditional mean of X.

b. Find the conditional mean number of cars that Rebecca will sell in a month given Rachel sells 1 car in a month.

C. What is the probability that Rachel will sell 1 car in a month given that Rebecca sold 3?

d. Find covariance COV (X, Y). Are X and Y independent? Explain why.
e. Find the correlation coefficient between X and Y. Discuss the strength and the direction of its relationship.
f. Chris, another salesperson, sells a car better than Rebecca. Let Z denote the number of cars that Rebecca will sell in a month, where Z = 3X +5. Get the expectation and variance of Z using the properties of the mean and the variance.

Not sure how to start working this one out?

Answers

he ended with 16

he earned 6 for mowing the lawn, so before mowing the lawn he had 16-6 =10

he spent half on pizza and had 10 left so allowance = 10*2 = 20

 he gets $20 a week for allowance


what is the solution of the following system? x-y=11
-x+y=-11

Answers

Infinitely Many Solutions because is you simplify either one, you get the same equation as the other.

Two friends, rachel and joey, enjoy baking bread and making apple pies. rachel takes two hours to bake 1 loaf of bread and one hour to make 1 pie. joey takes four hours to bake 1 loaf of bread and four hours to make 1 pie. what is rachel's opportunity cost of baking 1 loaf of bread?
a. 1 loaf of bread
b. 2 pies
c. 1/2 loaf of bread
d. 1 pie
e. 4 pies

Answers

E    is the answer    

Hope this helps

Answer: Option b

Step-by-step explanation:

Rachel needs two hours for a loaf of bread and one hour for one pie.

Joey needs four hours for one loaf of bread and four hours to a pie.

We want to know the opportunity cost of Rachel to make one loaf of bread.

The opportunity cost is the relation between what she wins and what she could'be wined if she chose the other option.

We know that at the same time that she bakes 1 loaf of bread she could make 2 pies, so the opportunity cost of 1 loaf of bread is option b (what she could have wined if she chose to do the pies instead in that time).

What is the solution to the following system of equations? 3x-4y=35 and 3x+4y=5

Answers

Note that -4y appears in the first equation and +4y in the second.
Adding the two equations together will eliminate y from both equations:

3x-4y=35
3x+4y=5
_______
6x     =40
     40
x=---    or (20/3).
     6

Go back to the original equations.  Choose either one.  Subst. x = 20/3 into that equation and solve for y.

Then write your solution in the form (20/3,   y  ).

The solution to the system of equations is [tex]\(x = \frac{20}{3}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y = -\frac{15}{4}\).[/tex]

To solve the system of equations (3x - 4y = 35) and (3x + 4y = 5), we'll use the method of elimination.

Add the two equations together to eliminate the variable (y).

(3x - 4y) + (3x + 4y) = 35 + 5

3x - 4y + 3x + 4y = 40

6x = 40

[tex]\[ x = \frac{40}{6} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ x = \frac{20}{3} \][/tex]

Substitute [tex]\(x = \frac{20}{3}\)[/tex] into one of the original equations. Let's use the first equation:

[tex]\[ 3\left(\frac{20}{3}\right) - 4y = 35 \][/tex]

20 - 4y = 35

-4y = 35 - 20

-4y = 15

[tex]\[ y = \frac{15}{-4} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ y = -\frac{15}{4} \][/tex]

So, the solution to the system of equations is [tex]\(x = \frac{20}{3}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y = -\frac{15}{4}\).[/tex]

(08.02)Which of the following graphs best represents the solution to the pair of equations below? y = x + 1
y = −x − 1

Answers

The graph of the two equations is "A coordinate plane is shown with two lines graphed. 
The red line is represented by y = x + 1.

The blue line is represented by y = -x - 1.

The solution should be the coordinate (-1, 0).

Gabriella bought three cantaloupe for seven dollars how many cantaloupes Shanya buy if she has $21

Answers

9 is the right answer
just use a proportion

3(cantaloupe)     x(cantaloupe)
--------------------   = -----------------
         $7                       $21

21*3 = 63
63/7 = 9

9 cantaloupes!

The population of a city has increased by 34% since it was last measured. If the current population is 46,900 , what was the previous population?

Answers

it is 35000




ssssssssssssss

The current population is equal to 134% compared to the previous population. So form a proportion 134/100=46900/x. Which equals to 35000

Steve puts only dimes and quarters into his piggy bank. Right now he has five more dimes than quarters there, and they make $74.35. How many quarters and how many dimes are there in Steve’s piggy bank?

Answers

d= number of dimes
q= number of quarters
(Keep in mind, it's not the price, but the number of each)
0.1d+0.25q=74.35
d=q+5
0.1(q+5)+0.25q=74.35
0.35q+0.5=74.35
0.35q=73.85
q=211
d=216

There are 211 quarters and 216 dimes in Steve's piggy bank.

What is an algebraic expression?

An algebraic expression is consists of variables, numbers with various mathematical operations,

Let Steve has x quarters,

Therefore, Steve will have x + 5 dimes,

Given that,

Steve has total $74.35.

To solve, use equation format,

0.1(x+5)+0.25x=74.35

0.35x+0.5=74.35

0.35x=73.85

x=211

So the number of quarters x= 211

And number of dimes (x+5) =216

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you were to use the substitution method to solve the following system, choose the new equation after the expression equivalent to x from the second equation is substituted into the first equation. 2x − 3y = −29 x + 4y = 13

Answers

x + 4y = 13
x = -4y + 13....now we sub this into the first equation

2x - 3y = -29
2(-4y + 13) - 3y = -29 <=====
-8y + 26 - 3y = -29
-11y + 26 = -29
-11y = -29 - 26
-11y = -55
y = 55/11
y = 5

x = -4y + 13
x = -4(5) + 13
x = -20 + 13
x = -7

Using the substitution method, the solution to the system of linear equations is: x = -7 and y = 5.

What is the Substitution Method?

The substitution method used in solving a system of linear equations involves substituting a variable for an expression into the other equation given.

Given the system:

2x − 3y = −29 - eqn. 1

x + 4y = 13 - eqn. 2

Rewrite eqn. 2

x = 13 - 4y

Substitute x = 13 - 4y into eqn. 1

2(13 - 4y) − 3y = −29

26 - 8y - 3y = -29

-11y = -29 - 26

-11y = -55

y = 5

Plug in the value of y into x = 13 - 4y:

x = 13 - 4(5)

x = -7

The solution is: x = -7 and y = 5

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What is the area of the figure below?

Answers

96m^2 is your answer

HURRY!!!!!! What is the equation of a line that passes through the point (8, −2) and is parallel to the line whose equation is 3x + 4y = 15?

Answers

4y= -3x+15

y= (-3/4)x+15/4

y+2= (-3/4)(x-8)

y+2= (-3/4)x+6

y= (-3/4)x+4

A spring stretches in relation to the weight hanging from it according to the weight hanging from it according to the equation y = 0.75x + 0.25 where x is the weight in pounds and y is the length of the spring in inches.

How to graph the equation including axis labels
How to interpret the slope and the y-intercept of the line

Answers

Draw a set of coordinate axes.  Label the horiz. axis "x" (to represent weight) and label the vert. axis "y" (to represent length of the spring).

y= spring length = 0.75x + 0.25 (measured in inches).
First, let x=0.  y will then be 0.75(0) + 0.25.  This is your "vertical intercept."
Now position your pencil on that point (0,0.25).   Move your pencil point 1.00 unit to the right from (0,0.25) and then up 0.75 unit.  This is what the "slope" means:  rise over run.  Here the rise is 0.75 and the run is 1.00.

The slope, 0.75, tells us by how much more the spring stretches as 1 more lb of weight is added to the weight already hanging from the spring.

Answer and Explanation:

Given : A spring stretches in relation to the weight hanging from it according  to the equation [tex]y = 0.75x + 0.25[/tex] where x is the weight in pounds and y is the length of the spring in inches.        

To find :

1) How to graph the equation including axis labels  ?

2) How to interpret the slope and the y-intercept of the line?

Solution :

Linear equation  [tex]y = 0.75x + 0.25[/tex]

1) To draw the graph we find the x and y-intercept of the line,

x- intercept i.e. y=0

[tex]0.75x + 0.25=0[/tex]

[tex]0.75x=-0.25[/tex]

[tex]x=-\frac{0.25}{0.75}[/tex]

[tex]x=-0.33[/tex]

y- intercept i.e. x=0

[tex]y=0.75(0) + 0.25[/tex]

[tex]y=0.25[/tex]

Plotting these two points (-0.33,0) and (0,0.25).

Refer the attached figure below.

2) The general form of line is [tex]y=mx+c[/tex]

where, m is the slope and b is the y-intercept of the line.

Comparing with given line  [tex]y = 0.75x + 0.25[/tex]

The slope of the line is m=0.75

and the y-intercept of the line is b=0.25.

Last year, Tammy had $20,000 to invest. She invested some of it in an account that paid 7% simple interest per year, and she invested the rest in an account that paid 5% simple interest per year. After one year, she received a total of $1060 in interest. How much did she invest in each account?

Answers

is pretty much the same as the Pablo buying the computers and City charges, so without much fuss let's proceed.

a = invested at 7%

b = invested at 5%

we know she invested a total of 20,000, thus a + b = 2000.

how much is 7% of a? (7/100) * a, 0.07a.

how much is 5% of b? (5/100) * b, or 0.05b

we know the yield is 1060, thus 0.07a + 0.05b = 1060.

[tex]\bf \begin{cases} a+b=20000\implies \boxed{b}=20000-a\\ 0.07a+0.05b=1060\\ ----------\\ 0.07a+0.05\left( \boxed{20000-a} \right)=1060 \end{cases} \\\\\\ 0.07a+1000-0.05a=1060\implies 0.02a=60 \\\\\\ a=\cfrac{60}{0.02}\implies a=3000[/tex]

how much was invested at 5%?  well, b = 20000 - a.

coat that usually cost $123 is marked 1/3 off what is the sale price of the coat

Answers

1/3 of 123 is 41

123 - 41 = 82

The sale price of the coat is $82

And that answers your question!
a whole is 3/3.

now, the coat has been discounted by 1/3, that means the new price is 2/3 of the regular price.

now, if the regular price is $123, how much is 2/3 of 123?  well is just the product,

[tex]\bf 123\cdot \cfrac{2}{3}\implies \cfrac{246}{3}\implies 82[/tex]

Determine whether these statements are true or false.
a.∅ ∈ {∅}
b.∅ ∈ {∅,{∅}}
c.{∅} ∈ {∅}
d.{∅} ∈ {{∅}}
e.{∅} ⊂ {∅,{∅}} f ) {{∅}} ⊂ {∅,{∅}} g) {{∅}} ⊂ {{∅},{∅}}

Answers

a, b, d, e true: empty set fits in its own container.

c, f false: bigger container doesn't hold smaller container.

Here are the truths and falsehoods of the statements:

a) ∅ ∈ {∅} - True. The empty set is an element of the set containing only the empty set.

b) ∅ ∈ {∅, {∅}} - True. The empty set is also an element of the set containing both the empty set and the set containing the empty set.

c) {∅} ∈ {∅} - False. The set containing the empty set is not an element of the set containing only the empty set.

d) {∅} ∈ {{∅}} - True. The set containing the empty set is an element of the set containing only the set containing the empty set.

e) {∅} ⊂ {∅, {∅}} - True. The set containing the empty set is a subset of the set containing both the empty set and the set containing the empty set.

f) {{∅}} ⊂ {∅, {∅}} - False. The set containing the set containing the empty set is not a subset of the set containing only the empty set and the set containing the empty set.




The probable question can be: Determine whether these statements are true or false.

a) ∅ ∈ {∅}

b) ∅ ∈ {∅, {∅}}

c) {∅} ∈ {∅}

d) {∅} ∈ {{∅}}

e) {∅} ⊂ {∅, {∅}}

f) {{∅}} ⊂ {∅, {∅}}

To what place vaule is the number rounded 5.319 to 5.3

Answers

It is rounded to the tenths. Plz 5 star and give brainliest answer and give thx
Tenths because it is one place value after the decimal

Please help my son with #3

Answers

Answer:

  14/15 more pints of strawberries than grapes

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to find the difference between 2 1/3 and 1 2/5. There are several ways to do this. One is to use a common denominator for the fractions. Here, a convenient denominator is 3·5 = 15. This lets us write the problem as ...

  2 5/15 - 1 6/15

  = (2 -1) + (5/15 -6/15)

  = 1 - 1/15 . . . . of course there are 15/15 in 1, so subtracting 1 of them gives...

  = 14/15

Kelly uses 14/15 more pints of strawberries than of grapes in her juice.

_____

Comment on solution details

We have rewritten the fraction 1/3 as 5/15. We can do this by multiplying 1/3 by 1, where 1 is in the form 5/5:

  (1/3) = (1/3)·1 = (1/3)·(5/5) = (1·5)/(3·5) = 5/15

Similarly, we have rewritten the fraction 2/5 by multiplying it by 3/3:

  (2/5) = (2/5)·(3/3) = 6/15

__

Both numbers can be converted to improper fractions:

  2 1/3 = (2·3+1)/3 = 7/3

  1 2/5 = (1·5+2)/5 = 7/5

Then the difference can be found using the formula ...

  a/b - c/d = (ad -bc)/(bd)

  7/3 -7/5 = (7·5 -7·3)/(3·5) = (35 -21)/15 = 14/15

Explain how to find the difference -4/5-3/5

Answers

Hello There!

The denominators are already the same therefore you don't need to work on making them the same.
Simply just subtract the numerators:
-4 - 3 = -7
The answer is - 7/5

Hope This Helps You!
Good Luck :) 

- Hannah ❤ 

The difference between -4/5 and -3/5 is found by changing the subtraction to addition and combining the numerators, resulting in -1/5.

To find the difference between -4/5 and -3/5, you change the subtraction operation to addition by changing the sign of the second fraction. This is similar to the process described by the example, where subtracting a negative number is the same as adding its positive counterpart (e.g., 2 - (-6) = 2 + 6). In the case of fractions, the process is the same.

So, the problem -4/5 - (-3/5) becomes -4/5 + 3/5. Since both fractions have the same denominator, you can combine the numerators directly. The result is the difference of the numerators over the common denominator:

-4 - (+3) = -4 + 3 = -1Therefore, -4/5 + 3/5 = (-4 + 3) / 5 = -1/5.

The difference between -4/5 and -3/5 is -1/5.

An appropriate tip for a waiter at a restaurant is at least 15%. How much money should be left for a tab of $20.00?

Answers

You want to convert 15% to a decimal so 0.15 then multiply it by 20.00 so that would be .15 * 20.00 = 3 

So, 3.00 dollars

Write an inequality for each situation fewer than 250 people atend the rally

Answers

let x be the number of people attending

x < 250    is your inequality

hope this helps

a4 + b4 + c4 + d4 = (a + b + c + d)4 where variables a, b, c and d can be any positive integer, negative integer or zero.
This is one of the hardest math questions ever worth 100 points and brainliest!!!

Answers

There are infinitely many solutions if [tex]a,b,c,d[/tex] can be any integers.

You can set [tex]b=c=d=0[/tex] and you're left with [tex]a^4=a^4[/tex], true for all values of [tex]a\in\mathbb Z[/tex].

Unless you have some other restrictions or conditions to satisfy, this is all you can say about the solution set...

Hi there!


This set you have given is not a definitive set, therefore there is not definitive answer that can be given. It is a indefinite set, which means that any set of integers can be put in as a solution to this set. Unless there are defining quantifiers then the set and solution are both infinite.


Your friend, ASIAX

Joey received a report that he scored in the 97th percentile on a national standardized reading test but in the 72nd percentile on the math portion of the test. Explain to Joey’s grandmother, who knows no statistics, what these numbers mean.

Answers

Joey scored in the 97th percentile for reading which means that he scored higher than 97% of the people that took the reading test. This puts him in the top 3% of people that took the test. The same reasoning works for the math portion of the test, he scored higher than 72% of people which puts him in the top 28%. This also means that he did much better on the reading portion than on the math. If only 100 people took the math and reading tests, he would have done better than 72 people on the math and 97 people on the reading.

Which of the following expressions could be used to represent "the difference between -17 and -8"?

-8 - (-17)
-17 - 8
-17 - (-8)
-8 + (-17)

Answers

the  last bc the + and - are different that means it will be subtracted.

The expression that represents "the difference between -17 and -8" is the second option:

-17 - (-8)

This expression translates to "negative seventeen minus negative eight," which yields the difference between the two numbers.

Expression: -8 - (-17):

This expression represents "negative eight minus negative seventeen." When you subtract a negative number, it's equivalent to adding its positive counterpart. So, this expression can be simplified to:

-8 + 17 = 9

However, this result does not represent the difference between -17 and -8; it gives the difference between 17 and 8.

Expression: -17 - 8:

This expression represents "negative seventeen minus eight." This directly calculates the difference between -17 and -8. It simplifies to:

-17 - 8 = -25

This indeed represents the difference between -17 and -8.

Expression: -17 - (-8):

This expression represents "negative seventeen minus negative eight." Similar to the first expression, subtracting a negative number is the same as adding its positive counterpart. So, this simplifies to:

-17 + 8 = -9

This result does not represent the difference between -17 and -8; it gives the difference between -17 and 8.

Expression: -8 + (-17):

This expression represents "negative eight plus negative seventeen." It simplifies to -25, which again represents the difference between -17 and -8.

Among these expressions, only the second expression, -17 - 8, correctly represents the difference between -17 and -8.

The average time a boulder high varsity lacrosse player plays in a game is 27 minutes with a standard deviation of 6 minutes. nolan's playing time in last week's game against fairview was 50 minutes. (a) calculate the z-score for nolan's playing time against fairview. (round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Given:
μ = 27 minutes, the mean value
σ = 6 minutes, the standard deviation
The random variable is x = 50 minutes.

Part (a)
The z-score is
z = (x - μ)/σ
   = (50 - 27)/6
   = 3.83

Answer: 3.83

What is the percent increase of 36 and 63

Answers

well, 63 - 36 is 27.

so, if we take 36 to be the 100%, what is 27 in percentage off of it?

[tex]\bf \begin{array}{ccll} amount&\%\\ \text{\textemdash\textemdash\textemdash}&\text{\textemdash\textemdash\textemdash}\\ 36&100\\ 27&p \end{array}\implies \cfrac{36}{27}=\cfrac{100}{p}\implies p=\cfrac{27\cdot 100}{36}[/tex]

Select all the solutions for the quadratic equation x2=81 . Answer Choices x=9 x=81 x=−9 x=−81

Answers

x²=81, so x=9 or x=-9

which fraction is greater than 1/2 and less than 3/4

Answers

A fraction that is greater then 1/2 but less then 3/4 is 5/8. 
Final answer:

The fraction that is greater than 1/2 and less than 3/4 is 2/3. This is demonstrated by placing these fractions on a number line, where 2/3 falls between 1/2 and 3/4.

Explanation:

The question is asking for a fraction that is both greater than 1/2 (or 0.5) and less than 3/4 (or 0.75). To find such fraction, we can consider fractions between these two numbers. A possible solution is 2/3 (or approximately 0.67) which is truly greater than 1/2 and less than 3/4.

Now, let's explain this visually. If you translate these fractions on a number line, 1/2 would be at the middle of the line, 3/4 would be three quarters way forward and 2/3 would be somewhere in the middle of these two fractions.

Consider the representation on a number line, 0 -> 1/2 -> 2/3 -> 3/4 -> 1. We see that 2/3 does fall in between 1/2 and 3/4.

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What makes the statement true? 7^-2=

Answers

  What makes the statement true?7^-2= 0.0204081633
7⁻²


Reminder : A⁻ᵇ = 1/Aᵇ

7⁻² = 1/7² = 1/49

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Help plzWhat is the approximate distance between points A and B?A 3.61B 9.22C 10.35D 12.62 Which equation could be used to solve the given problem: if three times a number is increased by 24, the result is 4 less than seven times the number? PLEASE HELP FOR BRAINIEST ASAP!!Draw two isosceles triangles, ABC and ADC with common base AC. Vertexes B and D are in the opposite semi-planes determined by AC. Draw the line segment BD. Prove: AC BD. Jack set himself a goal of shooting a 79 or better on his local golf course before the end of spring. this is a ________ goal. Switzerland erupted into civil war in the 1520s over the teachings of __________. During a certain day, a worker did 77 parts. He usually does 55 parts per day. What was the percent by which he increased the usual number of parts? During the industrial revolution which group benefited most from the free enterprise system Which of the following is equivalent to 34 3-2? 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What is most likely to happen to the deer population if the wolf population increased? 30 points plz help.Read the passage.Damon and PythiasThe story of Damon and Pythias is an ancient Greek legend that has been retold throughout the centuries and that has been source material for many literary works. The legend expresses the ideals of friendship and examines the bond between two individuals faced with an impossible test and choice. There once lived two men, called Damon and Pythias. They were both lovers of truth and integrity and in all the city of Syracuse they could find no one who upheld these principles so well as each other.Dionysius was at that time the ruler of Syracuse; he wielded complete authority and very often abused his power, for he was hot-tempered and imperious and anyone who angered him was put to death.One day he was informed that a young man named Pythias had been heard complaining against the cruelty of Dionysius; no one was allowed to criticise the ruler, and Dionysius condemned the youth to die.When Pythias learnt of his fate, he begged to be allowed to return home to set his affairs in order.How far away is your home? inquired Dionysius suspiciously, and how may I be certain you will return?My home is many miles distant, replies Pythias, but I have a friend, Damon, who is willing to take my place while I am away.There was a stir amongst the bystanders and a man stepped to Pythias's side.I am Damon, my lord he said. I will give myself up as a pledge of my friend's return, and if any accident befalls him I will die in his stead.The tyrant was amazed by this generosity, and gave Pythias leave to depart, fixing on the day and hour of his return, and warning that he would not fail to exercise justice on his friend, if he did not arrive back in time.The days passed and the morning dawned on which Pythias was to have been executed-still, Pythias did not appear, and the people of Syracuse said that Damon would surely be killed.Everyone was agreed in condemning his behavior as rash and foolhardy; but Damon himself was the happiest man in the prison.He was filled with hope that his friend would not return in time, and he was led out to the execution with a cheerful face. Dionysius had come to see him meet his death, and called out to him in mocking words.So, Damon, where is your friend, of whom you were so confident? I fear you have allowed him to take advantage of your simplicity.It is impossible for me to doubt my friend's constancy, replied Damon. Perhaps he has met with some accident along the way.At that moment a horse broke through the crowd, and Pythias, travel-stained and weary, half fell out of his saddle, and ran to embrace his friend.I am comein time, he gasped. My horsewas killed, and I could not find another. Thank heaven I am in time to save you!But Damon did not want Pythias to die. He pleaded with him to allow the execution to continue, and Dionysius watched in disbelief as each friend eagerly sought to give up his life for the other.Cease, cease these debates, he exclaimed, stepping forward and taking their hands. I hereby set both of you free. Never in my life have I seen such loyalty; nor did I dream such a thing could exist. I beg you will accept my pardon and allow me to share in your friendship.How does the author create surprise in this myth?A.The author draws a parallel between Pythias and Damon, but Damon turns out to be braver.B.The author establishes intense loyalty between the friends, but Damon betrays Pythias in the end.C.The author sets up Dionysius as cruel, but he is won over by the example of the two friends.D.The author foreshadows that Pythias will not return, but he does. Steam Workshop Downloader