In dna methylation, which nitrogenous base is most frequently methylated?

Answers

Answer 1
In DNA methylation, the most frequently methylated nitrogenous base is the cytosine. Its methylation is widespread in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Its rate of DNA methylation differs greatly between different species like Arabidopsis thaliana which is 8%, Physarum, 4%, Mus musculus, 2.3%, and etc.

Related Questions

Identify the organelles in the cell to the right.

A:  _____
B:  _____
C:  _____
D:  _____
E:  _____
F:  _____

Answers

A- Vacuole  

B- Chloroplast  

C- Cell membrane

D- Golgi bodies

E- Smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum  

F- Cell wall

This is a structure of a plant cell which unlike animal cell has a cell wall as well as plasma membrane. It also contains large vacuoles present in the center of the cell. The green color of the plants is due to the presence of chlorophyll which is present in an organelles called chloroplast.


Answer: here are the correct answers

Explanation:

A

✔ vacuole

B

✔ chloroplast

C

✔ cell membrane

D

✔ Golgi apparatus

E

✔ endoplasmic reticulum

F

✔ cell wall

Lenny drank a 5-ounce glass of wine and two 12-ounce bottles of beer during dinner. how much pure alcohol did he consume

Answers

Lenny drank a 5-ounce glass of wine and two 12-ounce bottles of beer during dinner. The pure alcohol consumed by him is 1.8 OUNCES ( ONE AND A HALF OUNCES).

Two 12 ounces of Beer (5% ABV) = 12 X 2 X 0.05 = 1.2 ounces of pure alcohol.
5 ounces of Wine (12% ABV) = 5 X 0.12 = 0.6 ounces of pure alcohol.

Thus total ounces of pure alcohol consumed = 1.2 + 0.6 = 1.8 ounces

What is the carbohydrate formed in photosynthesis?

Answers

The answer is glucose
AnswerGlucose.
Explanation

Plants during the photosynthetic reaction, the energy and carbohydrates produce to maintain their life cycle. The photosynthetic system consists on two part as light-dependent an independent cycle. In the dependent cycle, the plants use the light to generate the energy compounds as ATP to start up the Independent cycle. The independent cycle also known as the Calvin Cycle, the environmental carbon dioxide is fixed to generate the carbohydrates. The most important carbohydrate that generates in this process is the glucose. The plant generates carbon dioxide and lactose is only present in milk.

What simple molecule reacts with itself to form a disaccharide?

Answers

Gluclose is the simple molecule that reacts with itself to form a disaccharide.

Which of the following is not a way humans have directly impacted coral reefs?

Answers

Next time remember to put in the option of the question, luckily for you I can see trough computers. If I'm correct the answer to your question is C. I can't be completely right without any sort of picture though. 

Answer:

algae farming

Explanation:

How do bacteria maintain their internal ph despite the ph of the environment in which they grow?

Answers

The answer to this question would be: by producing buffer

The pH of optimal growth of bacteria might be different. Some bacteria can grow in an acid condition called acidophile, other live in base condition called alkaliphiles and the rest live in neutral pH condition called neutrophiles. The bacteria can maintain their internal pH by producing acid, base or buffer. If the surrounding pH is too acid, the bacteria can reduce the H+ concentration by producing base. If the condition is too alkali/base, the bacteria can produce acid by doing fermentation.

Permafrost, or permanently frozen subsoil, characterizes _____.

Answers

Permafrost, or permanently frozen subsoil, characterizes Tundra

explain why the populations of great apes in africa are declining

Answers

They're populations are probably declining because their homes are being destroyed.

Answer: Due to deforestation

Explanation:

The population of great apes is declining in Africa because each year around 13,000 square kilometres of forest is being cleared for the purpose of agriculture and human settlement.Deforestation at such a rate is destroying the native habitat of great apes and may lead to their extinction in the next 20 years.

A combination of alcohol abuse and vitamin b deficiency can lead to

Answers

Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder.

Tascha is on a medication that increases the pH of the stomach and makes it alkaline. What is the effect of this medication?

Answers

it helps to calm a stomach, such as pepto bismol

Answer: The effect of the medication depends on the quantity of the alkaline.

Explanation:

Alkaline can help slow the aging process, regulate your body’s pH level, and prevent chronic diseases like cancer.

Researchers found that drinking naturally carbonated artesian-well alkaline water with a pH of 8.8 may help deactivate PEPSIN, the main enzyme that causes acid reflux.

Alkaline may also have benefits for people with high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol.

In summary, Alkaline has the following advantage;

-Anti-aging properties (via liquid antioxidants that absorb more quickly into the human body)

-colon-cleansing properties

immune system support

hydration, skin health, and other detoxifying properties

weight loss

-cancer resistance

Too much alkalinity may also agitate the body’s normal pH, leading to metabolic alkalosis, a condition that may produce the following symptoms:

-nausea

-vomiting

-hand tremors

-muscle twitching

-tingling in the extremities or face

-confusion

Alkalosis may also cause a decrease in free calcium in the body, which can affect bone.

The “alkaline” in alkaline water refers to its pH level. The pH level is a number that measures how acidic or alkaline a substance is on a scale of 0 to 14. For example, something with a pH of 1 would be very acidic and something with a pH of 13 would be very alkaline.

How does decomposer supply phosphorus to soil,groundwater,oceans,lakes,ponds,and rivers.

Answers

decomposers absorb dead plants or pretty much anything thats dead and takes it in. converts dead things into nutrients for trees and soil 

On dying of plants or animals decomposers transform their proteins and other nitrogen containing compounds into ammonia. This return the phosphorus to the soil. This aids in the replenishment of phosphorus back in the ecosystem.

What are decomposers?

The organisms involved in degrading dead and decaying organisms are called decomposers.

On dying of plants or animals decomposers transform their proteins and other nitrogen containing compounds into ammonia.

The release of phosphorous in this process return the phosphorus to the soil. This helps in replenishment of phosphorus back in the ecosystem.

Thus, in this way decomposers provides phosphorus to soil, groundwater, oceans, lakes, ponds, and rivers.

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What process is similar in both fermentation and cellular respiration?
A) aerobic ATP production
B) electron transport chain
C) glycolysis in the cytoplasm
D) hydrogen ion pumping

Answers

C) glycolysis in the cytoplasm


Sorry if I'm late to answer your question 

The right answer is C) glycolysis in the cytoplasm .

*Glycolysis produces pyruvate, a molecule able to cross the envelope of the mitochondria where it undergoes complete oxidation during the Krebs cycle (aerobic). This oxidation in the mitochondrial matrix is accompanied by the production of reduced R'H2 compounds and carbon dioxide, which must be rejected by the cell.

*The fermentation occurs in a medium without oxygen, an anaerobic medium. This metabolism replaces cellular respiration and allows, following glycolysis, to recycle reduced R 'transporters (R'H 2).

Small reminder, glycolysis is the degradation of a molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. This is the starting point of fermentations

Which element in Group IIA will have the highest melting temperature?
Ba
Be
Re
Ca
Sr
Mg
JUST ONE ANSWER

Answers

BERYLLIUM - 1278 degrees C

The right answer is Be (1 287 °C).

Beryllium (Be) is a chemical element with the atomic number 4 and an atomic mass of 9,0121831 u. In the periodic table, it is the first representative of alkaline earth metals.

A bivalent element, beryllium is an alkaline-earth metal with a steel-gray appearance. It is light, fragile and toxic.

Beryllium has the highest melting point of all light metals. It is fragile, but lighter and six times stronger than aluminum.

What percent of the total iron content of a normal diet is heme iron ​?

Answers

The percentage is 10% of the total iron content

How do earths layers interact with each other

Answers

Well each layer has a certain amount of heat and the heat of the layers depend on how the earth is going to feel and when is it going to feel that way. Also they can create volcanos which make rocks and rocks can be used to create other rocks from the earth.

Li Ming thinks that chlorophyll is a reactant of photosynthesis, but her classmate Julian disagrees. Who is correct, and why?

Answers

During photosynthesis, the last reactant is called light energy. The plant absorbs this energy through its green pigments, called chlorophyll. So Li Ming is correct.

Which of the following elements is the most reactive?

Potassium
Lithium
Sodium
Rubidium

Answers

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

It is known that reactivity of atoms increases on moving down the group. This is because on moving down the group there is also increase in number of shells.

As a result, outer shell electrons move away from the nucleus and thus force of attraction between the nucleus and electrons decreases.

Hence, it is easy to remove the electrons from outermost shell and thus reactivity of atom increases.

Therefore, we can conclude that the given elements are group 1 elements and largest of them is rubidium. Thus, out of the given options, rubidium element is the most reactive.

The most reactive element among the options provided is potassium, the correct option is (a).

Potassium is the most reactive due to its lower position in Group 1 of the periodic table. Reactivity in alkali metals increases down the group because the outermost electron is further away from the nucleus, making it easier to lose and engage in chemical reactions.

As a result, potassium readily reacts with water and oxygen, vigorously producing hydrogen gas and metal oxides. Due to its high reactivity, potassium is stored in mineral oil to prevent rapid oxidation. Additionally, its reactivity is harnessed in various industrial and laboratory processes, the correct option is (a).

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The complete question is:

Which of the following elements is the most reactive?

a. Potassium

b. Lithium

c. Sodium

d. Rubidium

For water to travel across the cell membrane at a substantial rate, the water molecules travel through protein channels
known as aquaporins.

Answers

This is an example of facilitated diffusion.
Facilitated diffusion is the process of impulsive passive transport of molecules, it is the transfer of substances across a biological membrane from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration by means of carrier molecule.

Which actions may aggravate the symptoms of venous insufficiency?

Answers

The symptoms may be aggravated through long resting periods and inactivity that could cause blood pressure to build increasing the risk of blood clots. Other factors like intense exercise or prolonged exercise can exacerbate the symptoms further. An unhealthy diet and use of tobacco can increase the severity of the symptoms.

Explain how the structure of an enzyme makes that enzyme specific

Answers

Final answer:

Enzyme specificity lies in its structure, particularly its active site, which is unique and suitable for a specific substrate. The enzyme structure changes to accommodate its substrate on binding, a phenomenon called 'induced fit'. However, some enzymes show flexibility and can act on several different substrates.

Explanation:

The specificity of an enzyme is determined by its structure, particularly at the active site. This is the region of an enzyme where the substrate binds and the chemical reaction it catalyzes takes place. The active site contains a unique combination of amino acid residues or side chains that create a specific chemical environment suitable for binding with a specific substrate. This is akin to a jigsaw puzzle where the pieces fit together perfectly.

The interaction between an enzyme and its substrate is often described by two models: the 'lock-and-key' hypothesis and the 'induced fit' hypothesis. The 'lock-and-key' hypothesis suggests that the active site and the substrate are complementary to each other, fitting together like a key in a lock. The 'induced fit' hypothesis suggests that the enzyme structure is flexible, adjusting to accommodate the substrate. This adjustment makes the active site an even better fit for the substrate, a bit like a glove moulding to the shape of a hand inserted into it.

Despite this specificity, there can be some flexibility as well. Some enzymes are capable of acting on several different structurally related substrates. Therefore, there is a specifically matched enzyme for each substrate and thus, for each chemical reaction.

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Enzymes are specific due to their unique active sites that fit substrates like a lock and key. The induced fit model describes how enzymes can slightly adjust their shape to bind substrates more tightly.

Enzymes are highly specific biological catalysts due to their three-dimensional structure. The specificity of an enzyme is primarily attributed to its active site, which has a unique shape that fits only specific substrate molecules, much like a lock and key.

This model suggests that the enzyme (lock) can only be activated by a substrate (key) that exactly fits its shape.Another model is the induced fit model, where the enzyme changes shape slightly after binding the substrate to achieve a tighter fit. This adaptability allows for better alignment of the enzyme's catalytic site with the chemical bonds in the substrate, facilitating the reaction. The specific arrangement of amino acids around the active site creates a favorable environment for the reaction, enhancing the enzyme's effectiveness.

Overall, the enzyme's structure is finely tuned to its specific substrates, enabling precise catalytic activity essential for various biochemical reactions.

An increase in the severity of a disease or its symptoms is called:

Answers

answer mine ill answer yours

An increase in the severity of a disease or its symptoms is called exacerbation. Acute diseases have a short duration with predictable progression, while emerging diseases are new or growing in incidence.

An increase in the severity of a disease or its symptoms is often referred to as an exacerbation. When a disease is said to be emerging, it means that the disease is making an initial appearance in a population or that is increasing in incidence or geographic range. On the other hand, a syndrome refers to a set of symptoms or conditions that occur together and suggest the presence of a certain disease or an increased chance of developing the disease.

An acute disease is a disease of a relatively short duration that develops and progresses in a predictable pattern, often characterized by a sudden increase in severity or symptoms.

According to research on adherence to exercise programs, what percentage of individuals starting an exercise program will likely drop out after six months

Answers

More than 50% will drop out

When rinsing a buret after cleaning it with soap and water, should the rinse be dispersed through the tip or the opening on the top?

Answers

It should be dispersed through the tip

The buret tip contains cleaning water, which has the potential to change the titrant's concentration. As a result, it is recommended to pour the rinse solution from the buret's tip 2–3 times.

What are the different uses of buret?

A burette is a laboratory tool frequently used in chemical and industrial testing, particularly for the titration procedure in volumetric analysis, to dispense and quantify varying volumes of liquid or occasionally gas.

Solution is delivered using a buret in precisely calculated, variable volumes.

Burets are mostly used for titration, which is the process of delivering one reactant at a time until the exact end point of the reaction is reached.

Rinse the buret's tip with water from a wash bottle, then gently pat it dry. If your buret is leaking, wait a minute and look for solution on the tip. Before taking an initial volume reading, the tip needs to be dry and clean.

Therefore, it should be dispersed through the tip.

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The main energy-producing organelles of plants are called ____________ and have two major parts.

Answers

The mitochondria is the main energy-producing organlle both in plants and animals

Correct answer: Mitochondria

Mitochondria is an organelle that is known to produce the energy currency called the ATP of the cell. The main reaction or cycle involve in that area citric acid cycle, Krebs cycle.

All animal and plant possess organelles that regulate specific function inside the cell. Mitochondria and chloroplast are energy-producing organelles inside the cell. The supply adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which provide fuel to the body for their growth.




What is the difference between work and energy?

Answers

The main difference between work and power is that work is the amount of energy transferred when an object is moved by an external force whereas power is the rate of work done. Work is the amount of energy transferred when an object is moved by an unbalanced external force acting on it. It is a scalar quantity.

Work is the process of transferring energy through the motion of an object by a force, while energy represents the capacity to perform that work. Potential energy stores energy within a system, unlike work which cannot be stored. Techniques for calculating work are used to determine the energy transfer in various situations.

Difference Between Work and Energy:

Although work and energy are closely related concepts in physics, they are not the same. Work is defined as a force causing the movement—or displacement—of an object. In the equation W = Fd, 'W' stands for work, 'F' for force, and 'd' for displacement. Work effectively transfers energy from one object to another, modifying the total energy of the object.

In contrast, energy is the ability to do work. Potential energy relates to the energy stored within a system, whereas kinetic energy, given by the equation KE = 1/2mv², is the energy of motion. When work is done on an object, it can lead to an increase in either potential or kinetic energy, which are forms of mechanical energy.

Unlike work or energy, heat cannot be stored and is related to changes in populations of energetically different states. Both heat and work are energy processes, not entities that can be contained like energy itself. Therefore, techniques for calculating work are central in determining the energy transferred, for example, from kinetic to thermal energy by a car's brake shoes.

What cell organelle can be seen changing position in the moving cytoplasm of elodea?

Answers

Once the cytoplasm of the amoeba is moving, all the cells in the said cytoplasm will move as well. Consequently all the cell organelles can be seen changing positions. The cytoplasm’s ability to move is dependent on the entire composition of cell organelles that make up the said cytoplasm.

Which condition is most likely induced by salicylate poisoning?

Answers

Answer: Hyperventilation

Hyperventilation is when the lungs remove carbon dioxide faster than it is produced by cellular metabolism causing the person to breath faster.
Salicylate poisoning can result in excess carbon dioxide production, which causes hyperventilation.

From a sitting position, unbend the knee and bring one foot up to the level of the knee. this is

Answers

This is a total extension of the knee joint. (Attached is an image I found on the internet of the total extension of the knee - when it is at 0º.)
The knee is a joint that articulates the thigh with the leg. In order to do this full extension, there's a knee rotation of 5° medially obliged by the leg with a lateral rotation of the tibia when off weight, or a medial rotation of the femur when standing.

What organelle was the thin white layer around the egg (keeps the outside out and the inside in)

Answers

Cell membrane is the organelle that keeps the outside out and the inside in. Thus, CELL MEMBRANE was the thin white layer around the egg. The yolk of the egg was the nucleus. Egg also contains a hard eggshell. An egg is formed as a result of fertilization of an ovum.


How do floating disks correspond to the rate of photosynthesis?

Answers

The floating disks corresponds with the solution of carbon dioxide and also the light. when carbon dioxide solution and light is present, the leaf disks react and start floating on the surface. The leaf disk will still rise to the surface if there is only carbon dioxide but in the presence of light it will take less time and if no light it will take much longer.
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