Answer:
traditional goal setting
Explanation:
This is traditional goal setting because the goals flow from the top down. Each organisational area then incorporates them from the top down.
Management by Objectives (MBO) ensures alignment of goals across an organization, from top management to specific departments, fostering a unified approach to goal achievement. The correct answer is D
Management by Objectives (MBO) is a systematic approach where goals set by top managers flow down through the organization, becoming subgoals for each department or area. This approach helps align individual and organizational goals, ensuring a coherent focus on achieving common objectives.
For example, in MBO, top management might set a goal of increasing sales by 10%. This goal would then be translated into subgoals for sales, marketing, and production departments, creating a cascading effect of goal setting across the organization.
MBO enhances goal alignment, encourages employee participation, and promotes a clear path for achieving organizational objectives.
At 8.5 percent interest, how long does it take to double your money? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places,
e.g., 32.16.) length of time 17 years at 8.5 percent interest, how long does it take to quadruple your money? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places,
e.g., 32.16.) length of time 34 years
Using the Rule of 72, it would take 8.47 years to double at 8.5% interest.
The rule of 72 is very simple: divide 72 by the fixed interest rate to determine number of years it will take for an investment to double.
To calculate the time it takes to double or quadruple your money, we can use the Rule of 72, a simple formula used to estimate the time it takes for an investment to double or quadruple at a fixed interest rate.
For doubling your money:
Time = 72 / Interest rate
Time = 72 / 8.5
Time ≈ 8.47 years
So, at 8.5 percent interest, it takes approximately 8.47 years to double your money.
For quadrupling your money:
Time = 72 / Interest rate
Time = 72 / 8.5
Time ≈ 16.94 years
So, at 8.5 percent interest, it takes approximately 16.94 years to quadruple your money.
The Rule of 72 is a quick and useful tool to estimate the time it takes for an investment to grow significantly based on the given interest rate.
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Which nims management characteristic refers to the number of subordinates that directly report to a supervisor?
The correct answer is the manageable span of control.
In the FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) National Incident Management System, the manageable span of control is the management characteristic that refers to the number of subordinates that directly report to a supervisor.
In the FEMA, National Incident Management System, have the full control in management feature that refers to the number of subordinates that directly report to a supervisor.
What is the difference between in subordinate and supervisor?Supervisor has the great position in the management as the subordinates gives all the report to supervision and follow the order of supervisor. The major span of control of management is in the hands of supervisor.
Thus, In the FEMA, National Incident Management System, have the full control in management.
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The growth of big data techniques has expanded the use of which decision-making approach?
Big data has allowed companies to move a data driven decision making approach. Big data gives insight into questions and allows decision makers more information in determining the right path.
Answer:
The correct answer is classical.
Explanation:
The traditional approach to understanding classical decision making is based on the decision making of classical theory or the rational economic model. The classic vision of decision making has always integrated the concept of rationality decisions into the whole process.
The advantage of the classic model is to indicate a rational approach that can be applied in decision making in organizations.
Give that perspective, Huber (2008: 18) expresses that “classical decision theory considers that decision making acts in a world of complete certainty.” In that sense, decision makers are supposed to have objective elements to decide, that have the complete information and that they can consider all possible alternatives and their consequences before selecting the optimal solution.
Based on the above definition, it is clear that classical decision making and its theory derives from several assumptions. However, all these assumptions are not the reality within this modern information age. Hellriegel (2004) agreed that this process is supported by certain characteristics, which are very unrealistic in practice and are widely discussed today among the managerial field.
Which of these statements is not true about project scheduling?
a. project scheduling encourages the setting of realistic time and cost estimates for each activity.
b. project scheduling helps make better use of resources by identifying the non-critical paths through the network.
c. project scheduling identifies the precedence relationships among activities.
d. project scheduling shows the relationship of each activity to others?
b. project scheduling helps make better use of resources by identifying the non-critical paths through the network. It would identify criticle paths
The statement which is not true about project scheduling is, “Project scheduling identifies the precedence relationships among activities.” Therefore, choice C is the correct option.
What is project scheduling?Project scheduling is an activity under project management that lists and schedules all the activities, tasks, and objectives related to that particular project. The project schedule makes the work more efficient and smoother since everything is planned prior to its start.
Project scheduling is a task which is genrally used by the managers to list and make a timeline of their projects in order to complete them timely.
Thus, the claim that "project scheduling identifies the precedence relationships among activities" is untrue in regard to the project schedules. As a result, option C is the best one.
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Goal contagion is a form of norm setting in which people adopt a goal held by others. goal contagion is more likely in what circumstance? select one:
a. when the team desires or admires a goal held by a competing team
b. between people in the same work group or team
c. adopted when a team member wishes to differentiate themselves from the group
d. a person feels threatened by other members of the team to adopt a certain goal.
Answerthe answer is d
Explanation:
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Sole tales, a shoe manufacturer in puerto rico, shipped its entire production to san francisco and brought it back to its home country to market it as "made in the u.s." the manufacturer knew for a fact that people would prefer buying products made in the u.s. rather than those domestically produced. the factor that is influencing the perception of the customers in the given scenario is called the _____.
country-of-origin effect
A factory worker's productivity is normally distributed. one worker (worker 1) produces an average of 75 units per day with a standard deviation of 20. another worker (worker 2) produces an average of 65 units per day with a standard deviation of 21. what is the probability that in one week (5 working days) worker 1 will have a daily average of production that is higher than worker 2?
Do you know if you can put a picture
In the small closed economy of san lucretia, the currency is the denar. statistics for last year show that private saving was 60 billion denars, taxes were 70 billion denars, government purchases of goods and services were 80 billion denars, there were no transfer payments by the government, and gdp was 400 billion denars. what were consumption and investment in san lucretia?
Final answer:
In San Lucretia, the consumption was calculated to be 270 billion denars and investment 50 billion denars, using the national income accounts identity for a closed economy.
Explanation:
To calculate consumption and investment in San Lucretia, we can use the national income accounts identity, which in a closed economy without transfer payments is represented as GDP = Consumption (C) + Investment (I) + Government Spending (G).
Given that GDP = 400 billion denars, Government Spending (G) = 80 billion denars, and private saving (the part of income not used for consumption or taxes) is 60 billion denars, we can find consumption. Taxes (T) are 70 billion denars.
Using the identity for a closed economy without transfer payments (GDP = C + I + G), we know that private saving (S) is equal to investment (I) when the economy is closed (S = I), and public saving is T - G.
Public saving here is -10 billion denars (70 billion in taxes minus 80 billion in government spending), which indicates that the government is running a deficit and is not contributing to national saving.
Adding private saving (60 billion denars) and public saving (-10 billion denars) gives us the national saving, which in a closed economy equals investment. Therefore, Investment (I) is 50 billion denars.
Subtracting government spending and investment from GDP will give us Consumption (C). Thus, C = GDP - G - I = 400 - 80 - 50, which equals 270 billion denars.
Breakdown of Calculations
Government Spending (G) = 80 billion denars
Private Saving (S) = 60 billion denars
Taxes (T) = 70 billion denars
Public Saving = T - G = 70 - 80 = -10 billion denars
Investment (I) = Private Saving (S) = 60 billion denars
Consumption (C) = GDP - G - I = 400 - 80 - 50 = 270 billion denars
A company has a unit contribution margin of $190 and a contribution margin ratio of 40%. what is the unit selling price
I'm pretty sure it's 76 because 40% has to be turned into a decimal which is 0.4 and then you multiply that by 190 and you get 76
Situational theories of leadership propose that the effectiveness of a particular leader style depends on the situation.T/F
The model states that there is no one best style of leadership. Instead, a leader's effectiveness is based on the situation. This is the result of two factors – "leadership style" and "situational favorableness" (later called "situational control").
Some of the leading companies that participated in the solar energy industry have discussed the possibility of establishing an ambitious B2B electronic purchasing project, tentatively labeled "SolExchange." What might be the potential benefits from establishing such an exchange and what are some of the potential services that SolExchange might provide for its members?
Answer:
Below are some of the advantages B2B electronic purchasing project
Explanation:
Promotion of the green economy: solar energy production is environmental friendly compared to other mechanism, through the eastened B2B electronic purchase project, more people shall obtain soslar energy hence less environmental polution.Creation of jobs: B2B electronic purchasing project is a new idea in town, and as of many ideas, there has to be people who shall help see it a success through providing skilled and non skilled labour.Increase of supply efficiency: B2B aims at bringing the solar products online, as it is today, online services and products are just a click away!POTENCIAL SERVICES
Product payment services.Product adverisement.Seller buyer connection platform.Security services for buyer and seller.Final answer:
SolExchange could bring major benefits to the solar energy industry by centralizing procurement and reducing transaction costs. It could provide a marketplace for solar equipment, installation services, and battery storage solutions, thereby addressing solar energy's intermittency and high initial costs. Such a platform could expedite the spread of solar solutions, especially in developing nations.
Explanation:
Potential Benefits and Services of SolExchange
Establishing a B2B electronic purchasing project like SolExchange could offer multiple potential benefits to its members, particularly within the solar energy industry. For one, it would act as a miniature model of what society may one day hope to incorporate in a solar-dominated energy landscape. SolExchange could serve as a centralized platform for the efficient procurement of solar-related goods and services, increasing the accessibility and reducing the costs of transactions among businesses.
As for potential services, SolExchange might provide a marketplace for buying and selling solar energy equipment like photovoltaic (PV) panels and solar thermal systems. Additionally, it could facilitate the exchange of services related to installation, maintenance, and financing of solar projects. Given that intermittency and high up-front costs have been significant obstacles for solar adoption, SolExchange could help mitigate these barriers by providing battery storage solutions, efficient logistics, bulk purchasing discounts, and perhaps even a platform for carbon credit trading. All this would ideally contribute to lowering the overall cost of solar energy and accelerating the industry's growth.
Given solar's promise as an abundant and feasible energy source, platforms like SolExchange could play an instrumental role in maximizing its potential. Voluntary exchanges on a private market could benefit the solar industry just as they have within other sectors like cell phone market, offering a system where the principles of supply and demand dictate a more efficient and effective distribution of resources. With the collaboration of leading companies, SolExchange could expand solar energy's reach, which is particularly crucial for less developed nations looking to adopt clean energy solutions and improve their infrastructure.
A ____ is a strategic alliance in which two existing companies collaborate to form a third, independent company. question 37 options:
A Joint Venture is a strategic alliance in which two existing companies collaborate to form a third, independent company.
Answer:
joint venture
Explanation:
For example:
Ericsson and Sony
KLM and Air France
Shockingly inadequate consideration can indicate the existence of what exceptions? choose three:
This can indicate fraud, duress, or undue influence.
In contracts, "consideration" is the things of value each side gives up in an exchange. So if one side gives $1 for a cup of coffee, that might be ok. Now, consider if the contract was to sell your entire house for $1! That would be a shockingly inadequate exchange because even the cheapest home is worth way more than $1.
In that case, the judge might look at why someone would be willing to give up so much for so little. Were they falsely told there home was worth nothing or maybe told that they would get $1 upfront and more later? That would be fraud. Were they told to sign the contract with a gun pointed at their head? That is an example of duress. Finally, did the person helping them with the contract have undue influence? If your boss, parent, or favorite celebrity advises you to do something that you don't want to do, but you worry about what they will thing if you don't, then you were a victim of their undue influence.
Shockingly inadequate consideration can suggest legal exceptions such as a sham contract, undue influence or duress, and unconscionable terms. These scenarios often require further evaluation since contracts should be fair and entered freely. Language that points out exceptions helps critique flawed reasoning or assumptions in an argument.
Shockingly inadequate consideration can indicate the existence of several legal exceptions. When a contract or a transaction is assessed, inadequate consideration might suggest that:
The contract might be a sham, meant to cover up something else or it is not intended to be a genuine commercial transaction.There might have been undue influence or duress involved. For example, when one party unfairly pressures the other into the contract.The agreement could be unconscionable, where the terms are so unjust that they shock the conscience of the court.These exceptions come into play since agreements must be entered into by both parties freely and with terms that are reasonably fair. Such scenarios might invalidate a contract or demand a more in-depth legal investigation. Phrases such as
"The argument is based on the idea that"
,
"The reason given is that"
, or
"The author does not acknowledge that"
provide language to describe exceptions. These phrases can be used to highlight potential flaws in the reasoning or assumptions embedded in an argument or analysis.
__________ begins with new-product purchases first by innovators and then by early adopters.
Diffusion of innovation
Diffusion of innovation begins with new-product purchases first by innovators and then by early adopters.
What is innovation?Doing innovative is new and original. If you love to experiment and find new ways to do things, you are an innovative person. Innovative, like nova, novel, and novice, comes from the Latin novus, which means new. Something innovative renews or alters the way something has been done. Different types of innovation are:- Sustaining innovation, Breakthrough innovation, Disruptive innovation and Basic research.
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which skills are primarily established through a paper-style test vaa
it is Cursive handwriting
On march 12, medical waste services provides services on account to grace hospital for $10,200, terms 4/10, n/30. grace does not pay for services until march 31, missing the 4% sales discount.
In this case she would owe the full "net" amount of $10,200 within 30 days.
4/10 n/30 means a 4% discount if paid within 10 days and the full amount if paid more than 10 but 30 days or less.
Grace Hospital misses out on a 4% discount by paying after the 10-day period, resulting in a full payment of $10,200 for medical waste services. Hospitals require upfront payments because of rising costs due to unpaid bills, and without insurance, these payments can be prohibitively expensive.
Explanation:When Grace Hospital receives medical waste services on account with terms 4/10, n/30 for an amount of $10,200, this implies that they are eligible for a 4% discount if payment is made within 10 days. However, if they do not pay for the services until March 31, missing the discount period, Grace Hospital would be liable to pay the full invoice price of $10,200.
Hospitals often have to deal with patients who do not pay their bills, which has resulted in uncompensated care costs rising significantly. To avoid this financial strain, some hospitals require upfront payments for treatment, which can be financially burdensome for those without health insurance. Without insurance, payments can be very high, as illustrated by the case where a cancer patient was required to make an advance payment of $105,000 for treatment at a not-for-profit hospital in Texas. The difference in repayment comes from the fact that insurance companies have pre-negotiated reimbursement rates with hospitals, which can vary widely among providers like Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurers.
If marketable permits system is implemented in waste reduction, the overall reduction cost may be minimized as it will allow for pollution reduction where the cost is least expensive.
The work of your group would be better done in teams if the members of the team are? ________.
Interdependent fits here group members can work well alone, but also come together
Answer:
Interdependent
Explanation:
Interdependent defines that when two or more people work together or depend on each other. Most of the organization's employees are depended on each other for example an employee is dependent on the team leader. For achieving the goal of the organization, an organization always follow the hierarchy level, it indicates interdependencies between each other or from one person to another.
Therefore, Independent can be seen in our day to day lives for example husband, the wife is interdependent, owner and servant, etc. So, Interdependence plays an important role in our lives.
Persuasive requests are generally more effective when they are written using the ____________________ organizational strategy
Persuasive requests are generally more effective when they are written using the indirect strategy.
An indirect strategy is not exactly direct but they are slowly persuading and being straight forward about the message with their consumers. Persuasive request are more effective when written you are being forward about the request but not overly pushy like a direct strategy would be.
As part of an application for a job, dan is asked to complete some psychological tests, including one in which he responds true or false to items such as "i feel sad most of the time," or "i had a good childhood." what type of psychological test is dan taking? a behavioral log the tat a projective test an inventory a direct observation
Answer:
Inventory Test
Explanation:
A psychological inventory test typically asks direct questions about a person's life, feelings, attitudes, interests, and beliefs.
Suppose that jack, sophia, and hal enter into a contract to close on the business without the non-competition agreement. jack states that he would probably sign the non-competition agreement if they included an extra $100,000. a month later, hal and sophia bring jack $100,000. what is the result?
If jack does not accept the $100,000 there is a valid contract for the sales business, with out a non competition clause.
Jen's dad sends her to the grocery store for a few last-minute dinner items. jen repeats the list of 10 items as she walks to the store, but can only remember the first and last three items when she gets there. she is unable to remember the four in the middle. why did she forget the four items in the middle of the list?
Serial-position effect is the tendency of a person to recall the first and last items in a series best, and the middle items worst.
Final answer:
Jen forgot the middle items of the grocery list due to the serial position effect, a phenomenon that results in better memory for the items at the beginning (primacy effect) and end (recency effect) of a list. Mnemonic techniques and retrieval cues can aid in remembering such middle items.
Explanation:
Jen forgot the four items in the middle of the list because of a common memory phenomenon known as serial position effect, which includes both the primacy and recency effects. The primacy effect suggests that we tend to remember items at the beginning of a list better because they have been rehearsed more and possibly stored in long-term memory. Conversely, the recency effect explains her recall of the last three items as they are still in her short-term memory. The items in the middle of the list are least likely to be remembered as they tend to be overshadowed by the items at the beginning and end of the list, and they have had less time to be rehearsed and transferred into long-term memory.
To help with remembering the middle items, one could use mnemonic techniques such as the method of loci, where items on a list are associated with a physical location in a well-known journey, or the peg word technique, which involves linking items to be remembered with a set of peg words through vivid imagery. Additionally, retrieval cues such as category names can serve to trigger memory recall by providing context that can help to retrieve the forgotten information.
What is a system for ordering items that have little or no value at the end of a sales period?
a. single-period inventory model
b. rop
c. production order quantity model
d. eoq?
a. Single-period inventory model
In this model, inventory is ordered once at the beginning of the period, not replenished during the period, and anything left over at the end is scrapped.
Breaking up a web page into its components to identify worthy words/terms and indexing them using a set of rules is called
This describes parsing the documents, which means breaking them down into words and data that can be searched, stored, or used in other ways to improve the site.
Final answer:
Content analysis or keyword analysis refers to the process of identifying and indexing significant words or terms from a web page using specific rules. It is essential for search engine optimization and involves careful analysis of textual elements to improve visibility in search engine results.
Explanation:
Breaking up a web page into its components to identify worthy words/terms and indexing them using a set of rules is known as content analysis or keyword analysis. This process involves analysis, which is the separation of complex materials into parts to understand how they relate to one another. In the context of search engines and SEO, this process involves identifying words that occur with unusual frequency compared to a reference corpus and can include counting word frequencies, categorizing, and measuring linguistic features within the texts.
Researchers use content analysis to examine textual sources systematically and replicably, allowing meaningful insights to be drawn. The process follows explicit coding rules and can range from manual to semi-manual to automatic, depending on the objective and tools available. This is crucial for optimizing web content to improve its visibility in search engine results by aligning with the procedural rules search engines use, such as popularity and interconnectivity, to generate ranked outcomes.
Candidates' campaign managers and political consultants have shown increasing sophistication in creating newsworthy events for journalists and tv camera crews to cover, an effort commonly referred to as
This is managed news coverage
If your Company doesn't have cash flow which of these things is likely to happen
lost of your company's jop
-You may get a better interest rate on debt funding.
-You may not be able to pay your bills.
-You may need to get a special business permit.
-You may pay more in commissions to your salespeople.
Answer:
-You may not be able to pay your bills.
Explanation:
Cash flow refers to the money that enters and leaves a company. The money comes from the customers that buy your products or services and goes out to pay for expenses. If a company doesn't have a cash flow it means that it doesn't have money to fulfill its obligations. According to this, the answer is that if your company doesn't have cash flow you may not be able to pay your bills.
The other options are not right because the cash flow is not related to business permits and if you don't have enough money to cover your expenses, you won't be able to get a better interest rate from financial institutions aand you can't pay more to your salespeople.
________ emphasizes motivating the worker through the characteristics of the job itself
➷ This is called 'Job Enrichment.'
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" if the speaker used to consume 2000 calories a day, how much do they now consume? math problem
Major technological breakthroughs in the development of computers increased supply and quality. in response, prices of computers:
Answer:
Prices have gone down.
Explanation:
Technology allows the companies to produce more better quality computers for less money. The supply is going up and production costs are going down so the prices will also go down.
Due to technological advancements, the supply of computers has increased, shifting the supply curve to the right and leading to lower prices of computers despite higher quality and performance.
In response to major technological breakthroughs in the development of computers, which have made production more efficient and cost-effective, the supply of computers has increased, shifting the supply curve to the right. As a result, the greater supply and improved quality have led to a decrease in the prices of computers. This correlates with the economic principle that an increase in supply, assuming constant demand, typically results in a lower equilibrium price. Advances in technology have also contributed to quality-adjusted personal computers, allowing prices to drop significantly over time while performance has increased.
"what has worked for you before?" identify the stage from the five-stage counseling model where an interviewer would most likely use this question.
The Restory stage.
The 5 stages of the well-formed counseling session are:
1. Empathic relationship
2. Story and strengths
3. Goals
4. Restore - This question would fall under this stage because it's a recap of what worked well and what didn't work to figure out what are the next steps to take.
5. Action
In psychology, the five-stage counseling model includes the preparation stage where understanding what has worked before is essential.
The five-stage counseling model is part of the Stages of Change model in psychology.
When an interviewer asks 'what has worked for you before?' they are likely in the preparation stage of the counseling model.
In this stage, individuals are actively preparing to make a change, reflecting on past experiences that have been successful can help in strategizing for future change.
To be a team, a group must be composed of members with complementary skills.T/F
True, because you don't everyone good at the same thing. For example, if you want to make a car, you don't want everyone to just know how to build doors.