In humans, the ABO blood type is under the control of autosomal multiple alleles.Color blindness is a recessive X-linked trait.Mom is type A and has normal color vision.Dad is type A and has normal vision.They have a son who is type O and is color-blind.What is the probability that their next child will be a daughter who is type O and has normal color vision?Enter your answer as a fraction (for example: 1/5).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 1/4

Explanation:

Firstly, in order for both parents to be type A and have children with type o blood, their blood types must both be Ao. Since o is a recessive blood type, a punnett square shows there is a 25% chance any child of theirs will have type o blood. If neither parent is color blind and they have a son who is, it implies that the mother is a carrier of colorblindness and has the genotype XᴮXᵇ. If you do a punnett square of the not colorblind father (XᴮY) and the mother, it shows that a daughter would have a 0% chance of being colorblind. Therefore colorblindess is irrelevent, since there is no possibility of the daughter not having normal color vision. In conclusion, there's a 25% chance she will have type o blood and not be colorblind, since the other 75% chance would be having type A blood and not being colorblind.


Related Questions

Innate immune responses rely on the body’s ability to recognize conserved features of microbial molecules that are not made by the host. These include: A. Activation of the complement system, a group of blood proteins that are activated in sequence to target the microbe for phagocytosis by macrophages and neutrophils, to disrupt the membrane of the microbe, and to produce an inflammatory response. B. Recognition of specific DNA sequences in invading microorganisms C. The double-stranded RNA of some viruses. D. Microbe-associated immunostimulants including many types of molecules on microbial surfaces E. Activation of blood clotting pathways to starve invading fungal organisms.

Answers

Answer:

A. Activation of the complement system, a group of blood proteins that are activated in sequence to target the microbe for phagocytosis by macrophages and neutrophils, to disrupt the membrane of the microbe, and to produce an inflammatory response.

Explanation:

Innate immune response is the first and non-specific response that is activated after the invasion of pathogens. It include barriers (skin, the gastrointestinal tract, the respiratory tract etc) that defend an organism of viruses, bacteria and other foreign organisms. It also includes defense mechanisms such as saliva, tears, mucus etc..

Innate immune response includes inflammation and activation of complement system.

Which solubility graph correctly depicts the increase of solubility associated with an increase of temperature of the solution?

Answers

In the given graphs, graph A shows the increase of solubility associated with an increase in the temperature of the solution, showing as solubility increases when the temperature increases.

What is the relationship between solubility and temperature?

A solubility curve is a line drawn on a graph to depict the relationship between temperature and a substance's solubility at various temperatures. The solubility curve is a graph showing the relationship between solubility and temperature.

Most solid or liquid solutes become more soluble with rising temperatures. In many cases, fractional crystallization, which divides compounds according to their solubilities, can separate the constituents of a mixture. A gas becomes less soluble as the temperature rises.

Therefore, in the graph, A solubility increases as temperature increases.

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The given question is incomplete, so the most probable complete question is attached in the image.

Which of the following describes an accurate scenario that could develop due to a malfunction of the spleen?
a. Overproduction of lymph cells
b. Failure to remove lymph cells
c. Failure to remove damaged red blood cells

Answers

the answer option would be option C

Failure to remove damaged red blood cells is the function of spleen.

The spleen is a fist-sized organ in the upper left side of abdomen, next to stomach and behind left ribs.

What is the function of spleen?It fights invading germs in the blood. The spleen contains infection-fighting white blood cells.It controls the level of white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets It filters the blood and removes any old or damaged red blood cells.

What are white blood cells?White blood cells are part of the body's immune system.They help the body fight infection and other diseases. Types of white blood cells are granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils), monocytes and lymphocytes (T cells and B cells).

Hence, C option is correct.

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On the planet Susru, there are three types of bears; those who like honey-nut cheerios, those who like multi-grain, and those who like plain cheerios. The phenotype is determined in an epistatic way by two loci: HNNT, with alleles H (dominant) and h (recessive), and MLTGRN, with alleles M (dominant) and m (recessive). In a cross of a HHMM bear and an hhmm bear, and the F1s like honey-nut. A cross of two F1 bears produces the following sums two-locus genotype counts: All F2 bears with at least one H allele: 1300. All F2 bears with at least one M allele but no H alleles: 325. What number of F2 bears with the hhmm genotype would produce an F2 data set that is consistent with a dominant mode of inheritance at the 1% level of significance (Hint: Think Chi-square)?

Answers

Explanation:

In Julius Caesar, Act II is rife with supernatural events. The night before Caesar's assassination, strange occurrences break out in Rome. A terrible storm shakes the city; warriors do battle upon the clouds; blood rains down on Rome; a lioness gives birth in the city streets; graves have opened up and "yielded up their dead." Ghosts have appeared to "shriek and squeal about the streets." Calpurnia is terrified by these supernatural events, seeing them as signs that Caesar is headed for destruction. She tells Caesar, "The heavens themselves blaze forth the death of princes." Caesar dismisses her fears and goes to the Senate where he is assassinated.

Calpurnia's strange dream may also be viewed as a supernatural event since it came true. Her dream of Caesar's statue pouring blood while Romans bathe in it becomes reality when his body bleeds from many wounds after being mortally wounded by the conspirators. They cover their arms "up to the elbows" in Caesar's blood.

Another important supernatural event occurs when the ghost of Caesar appears to Brutus in his tent before Brutus and Cassius meet Antony and Octavius in battle at Philippi. Caesar's ghost tells Brutus "thou shalt see me at Philippi." Brutus is shaken by the ghost's appearance, wanting to hear more before the ghost disappears. When no more information is forthcoming, Brutus orders that Cassius lead his forces to Philippi immediately, with Brutus to follow. Brutus will not wait for his fate to come to him. He seeks it.

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Final answer:

In the scenario, a likely number of 'hhmm' genotype bears in an F2 generation for an epistatically dominant mode of inheritance would be approximately 542, based on the Chi-Square test with a 1:3 ratio. However, variations in actual counts may happen due to random genetic variations.

Explanation:

From the details provided for the question, we are dealing with a hypothetical planet and its bear population demonstrating epistatic inheritance with regard to their cereal preference. A key aspect of this question deals with the statistical analysis required to understand if the F2 generation's observed genotypic ratio in the cross of two F1 bears is consistent with a dominant mode of inheritance. As the question hints, we should employ the Chi-Square test.

The Chi-Square test is a statistical tool used in genetics to compare observed data with expected data to decide how well the observed data fit the expected data. Here, for a dominant mode, the expected ratio of 'hhmm' bears with no H or M alleles to those with at least one H or M allele would be 1:3.

In the given question, the total number of F2 bears with at least one H or M allele is 1300+325=1625. To keep with the 1:3 ratio, the expected count of 'hhmm' bears would be approximately 542.

If the observed data is significantly different from this ratio, we would reject the hypothesis that the traits are inherited in a dominant mode. Keep in mind this calculation is an approximation and the actual counts observed in nature may slightly differ due to random variations in inheritance.

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Colorium is an autosomal dominant trait in Nutonian flies (identical to earth fruit flies in every way). There are two alleles at this locus: F = Dominant allele; flies with this allele cannot observe the color Fuschia; these flies have the Colorium phenotype. + = Wild type allele; flies who are homozygous for this allele can observe the color Fuschia; these flies do not have the Colorium phenotype. A cross of a true breeding male with Colorium and a true breeding female without Colorium produces F1 offspring that all have the Colorium phenotype. When a complementation cross is performed (with true breeding flies), we expect the following results:

Answers

Answer:

All of the offspring will be with the Colorium phenotype

Explanation:

A cross of a true breeding male with Colorium and a true breeding female without Colorium is:

P: FF  x  ++

F1: F+ F+ F+ F+

After the complementation cross F+  x  FF

F2: FF FF F+F+

All of the offspring will be with the Colorium phenotype

Lipids in a bilayer can diffuse laterally at a relatively fast rate, but \"flip-flop\" from one leaflet to the other very slowly without catalysis. Three protein families –flippases (or flipases), floppases, and scramblases – catalyze the movement of lipids across the bilayer. Sort each of the phrases as describing flippases, floppases, or scramblases. Choose the best, most-specific enzyme name. Note: If you answer any part of this question incorrectly, a single red X will appear indicating that one or more phrases are sorted incorrectly.Not ATP-dependent, Activation may result in increased membrane lipid symmetry, ABC transporter, translocate lipids from outer (extracellular) leaflet to inner (cytosolic) leaflet, translocate phosphatidylserine, preventing apoptosis and engulfment by macrophages, move phospholipids from inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet to outer (extracellular) leaflet, move phospolipids across the lipid bilayer down the concentration gradient

Answers

Answer:

flippases translocate lipids from outer (extracellular) leaflet to inner (cytosolic) leaflet, floppases, move phospholipids from inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet to outer (extracellular) leaflet, ABC transporter, move phospolipids across the lipid bilayer down the concentration gradient scramblases Not ATP-dependent, Activation may result in increased membrane lipid symmetry, translocate phosphatidylserine,  preventing apoptosis and engulfment by macrophages,  

Explanation:

Flipases are transportes that require energy for their functioning (ATP dependent) beause they move phospolipids across the lipid bilayer against the concentration gradient  (from extracellular side to cytosolic side).

Floppases are ABC transporters, opposite than flippases (move phospholipids from the cytosolic side).

Scrablases are bidirectional transporters, responsible for asymmetry formation. It also enables exposure of phosphatidylserineon the outer leaflet when it is necessary.

What part of the cell does the electron transport chain take place?

A. Golgi apparatus
B. Nucleolus
C. Mitochondria
D. Endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

C) Mitochondria should be it

Answer: Mitochondria.

Explanation:

The electron transport is the last step of the cellular respiration, in which there is a production of Adenosine triphosphate molecules.

The process of cellular respiration aids in the production of high energy molecules by the breakdown of glucose present in the body.

The process of electron transport chain takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

PLZ HELPPPPP During one interval of the game of fetch, a dog ran 27 meters in 9 seconds.

What was the dog's speed for this interval of the trip?


A.
0.3 m/s

B.
3.0 m/s

C.
9.0 m/s

D.
30.0 m/s

Answers

Answer:

bfvbg

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer:

B. 3.0 m/s.

Step-by-step explanation:

Average speed = distance / time

=  180 / 60

= 3.0  m/s.

Explanation:

Members of which phylum contains stinging

Answers

Answer:

Cnidarians

Explanation:

The cnidarians are the phylum in which every member has tentacles with stinging cells at their tips. The name of the phylum itself actually means ''stinging creature''. This stinging cells are used for capturing prey, holding onto it, inject toxins in it, and subdue it. The stinging cells of the members of the cnidarian phylum are called cnidocytes and they have a unique structure which is called nematocyst. The members of this phylum are actually the well known jelly fishes, corals, as well as the Portuguese man-of-war, and the sea anemones.

Food chains are usually short mainly because A) only a single species of herbivore feeds on each plant species. B) local extinction of a species causes the extinction of the other species in its food chain. C) most of the energy in a trophic level is lost as it passes to the next higher level. D) predator species are less diverse and less abundant than prey species. E) most producers are inedible.

Answers

Answer:a

Explanation:because the other ones don’t make sense

Final answer:

The primary reason for the brevity of food chains is due to substantial energy loss at each trophic level. This energy loss limits the number of viable trophic levels within a given food chain, making them usually short. Food webs better illustrate this complexity, as they factor in organisms feeding on multiple trophic levels.

Explanation:

Food chains are often limited in length due to the loss of energy at each trophic level. In essence, most of the energy within a given tier is lost as it moves to the next higher level, which is a consequence of the second law of thermodynamics. So, essentially, after several trophic energy transfers, the quantity of energy left might not be sufficient to sustain viable populations at an even higher trophic level, making food chains usually short. This is evident in the complexity of food webs, where organisms feed on or can be fed on from multiple trophic levels, creating a complex network of energy transfers that isn't purely linear like a food chain.

For example, in a typical food chain, primary producers like plants generate energy via photosynthesis. Herbivores, or primary consumers, then eat these plants, and carnivores, or secondary consumers, eat the herbivores. Each time energy is transferred to the next level, a significant portion is lost, primarily as heat, limiting the number of viable levels in the food chain.

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The three-dimensional structures of tRNAs are highly conserved for what reason?The reason is probably so that each can fit equally well onto the ribosome and carry out its functionThe binding site on the ribosomes defines the order of tRNA binding, so there is no need for tRNAs to show any structural variation.The presence of different amino acids on the acceptor stem provides any necessary distinguishing features.This statement is incorrect; the three dimensional structure of tRNA is not highly conserved. If it were, the ribosomes would not be able to determine the correct amino acid to accept.

Answers

Answer:

The reason is probably so that each can fit equally well onto the ribosome and carry out its function

Explanation:

The three-dimensional structure  or tertiary structure of tRNAs is conserved and crucial for the interaction : it is L-shaped 3D structure that allows them to fit onto the ribosome (its  P and A sites). This is important for the function of tRNA: to be link between mRNA (carries the information from DNA) and ribosome (performs protein synthesis-translation).

Which of the following phenomena is a consequence of Independent Assortment?View Available Hint(s)Which of the following phenomena is a consequence of Independent Assortment?Pure breeding plants, when mated with each other, produce completely homozygous offspring.For any gene displaying complete dominance, heterozygous individuals exhibit the dominant phenotype.Smooth seed trait is dominant to wrinkled seed trait in peas.The phenotypic ratio among phenotypes produced from an F1 X F1 dihybrid cross is 9:3:3:1.

Answers

Answer:

The phenotypic ratio among phenotypes produced from an F1 X F1 dihybrid cross is 9:3:3:1.

Explanation:

The law of independent assortment is Mendel's fourth postulate which states that alleles of different genes are  independently of one another assorted into gametes during meiosis. So, if we observe two traits, for example pea color (gene A) and pea shape (gene B), the alleles A and a will separate independently of alleles B and b. Mendel has shown in his experiments (with dihybrids-heterozygous for both genes e.g. AaBb) that there are four different categories with the phenotypic ratio 9:3:3:1.

Dwarf mistletoes are flowering plants that grow on certain forest trees. They obtain nutrients and water from the vascular tissues of the trees. The trees derive no known benefits from the dwarf mistletoes. Which of the following best describes the interactions between dwarf mistletoes and trees? A) mutualism B) parasitism C) commensalism D) facilitation E) competition

Answers

Answer:

C) commensalism

Explanation:

Commensalism is an interaction in which one organism benefits without causing any harm to the other. The other organism derives no benefit from the relationship.

The scenario above in which the dwarf mistletoe obtains nutrients from the vascular tissues of trees is a perfect example of such a relationship.

Parasitism is similar to this but the other organism is harmed in the process.

Final answer:

The relationship between dwarf mistletoes and trees is parasitic as the mistletoes gain nutrients from the trees without providing any benefits to the trees.

Explanation:

The interaction between dwarf mistletoes and trees can best be described as B) parasitism. This is because dwarf mistletoes obtain nutrients from the trees, thereby benefiting, while the trees derive no known benefits, indicating that they might even be harmed. This is different from examples like bees and plants or mycorrhizal relationships in plants and fungi, which represent mutualistic relationships where both parties benefit.

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