In humans, the effect of the hormone calcitonin is to ________.

Answers

Answer 1
Helping regulate levels of calcium and phosphate in the blood, opposing the action of parathyroid hormone. (sorry if I didn't help ;-;)
Answer 2

In humans, the effect of the hormone calcitonin is to temporarily decrease blood calcium levels when administered in large doses.

What does the hormone calcitonin do?

When the concentration of blood calcium has risen above the normal range, the thyroid gland releases the hormone calcitonin, which lowers the level.

Calcitonin Promotes Wnt10b Expression in Osteoclasts in Ovariectomy-Induced Osteoporotic Rats, Inducing Bone Formation. When the level of serum calcium rises, the thyroid gland's parafollicular cells secrete a small peptide hormone called calcitonin.

The hormone calcitonin, which is made and released by your thyroid gland, lowers the level of calcium in your blood to help regulate it. Calcitonin inhibits the parathyroid hormone, which increases blood calcium levels.

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Related Questions

A nurse suspects that the iv line through which doxorubicin (adriamycin) is infusing has infiltrated. the nurse has discontinued the iv site. what additional action should be taken?

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A nurse suspects that the IV line through which Doxorubicin (adriamycin) is infusing has infiltrated. The nurse has discontinued the IV site.
The nurse should IMMEDIATELY APPLY ICE PACK TO THAT AREA. Ice pack helps to reduce the absorption of the drug doxorubicin and thus minimize the its effect.

Plants are green because the pigments in plants reflect green light. Blue and red light give them the most energy to power photosynthesis. You are conducting an experiment to see how different colors of light affect the growth of plants. You place three small plants in separate pots. You place container A under normal sunlight, B under green light, and C under red light. Make a prediction about the amount of growth each plant will show after 4 weeks. Explain your prediction.

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I think container A will produce the most growth as the plants will be exposed to both blue and red light. Containers B and C will only be getting one type of light leading to less growth. Container C will produce a medium amount of growth as the red portion of the soectrum will still help the plant grow. Container B will produce the least amount of growth as the plants do not benefit from green light.
I think container A will produce the most growth as the plants will be exposed to both blue and red light. Containers B and C will only be getting one type of light leading to less growth. Container C will produce a medium amount of growth as the red portion of the soectrum will still help the plant grow. Container B will produce the least amount of growth as the plants do not benefit from green light.hope this helps:D

plz give brainiest

Quick help needed!
The frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, and temporal lobe are part of which region of the brain (brain stem, cerebellum, or cerebrum)?

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The Cerebrum is the right and left hemispheres of the brain. Each hemisphere contains four lobes. The Frontal, the Parietal, the Occipital, and the Temporal. These lobes are what control functions like vision, memory, hearing, etc. 

The Cerebellum is known as the "Little brain" in Latin (literally means that). This is the part of the brain that controls motor activity, as well as helps a human maintain it's posture and balance. This also is what controls a human beings ability to perform rapid movements, such as running, dancing, etc.

Your Brainstem is simple. It helps everything that you do unconsciously, such as bodily functions. Examples little things!! (sarcasm): Breathing, digestion, pulse, etc.

Your answer is the Cerebrum. 

~Hope this helps m8!

The frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, and temporal lobe are part of the cerebrum  region of the brain .

What is cerebrum ?

The majority of the brain It is divided into two halves, or hemispheres, known as the cerebral hemispheres. Cerebral areas control muscle functions as well as speech, thought, emotions, reading, writing, and learning.

At its center, the cerebrum (front of the brain) is made up of gray matter (the cerebral cortex) and white matter. The cerebrum, the largest part of the brain, initiates and coordinates movement as well as regulates temperature.

The cerebrum is divided into two hemispheres: the cortex (gray matter) on the outside and the nucleus (white matter) on the inside (white matter). The cortex is divided into four lobes: the frontal lobe, the parietal lobe, the temporal lobe, and the occipital lobe.

Thus, The frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, and temporal lobe are part of the cerebrum  region of the brain .

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The principle of uniformitarianism states that _____.

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The principle of uniformitarianism states that natural processes have remained consistent over time, allowing scientists to use current observations to understand the past.

The principle of uniformitarianism states that the natural processes operating in the present day are the same as those that operated in the past. This concept is a cornerstone in fields such as geology, archaeology, and paleontology, guiding scientists to make inferences about earth's history by observing ongoing natural phenomena. Uniformitarianism asserts that the geological processes that shape the earth, such as erosion, sedimentation, and volcanic activity, as well as biological processes, have remained constant over time, allowing us to understand ancient formations and fossilized life by studying current processes. The adage 'The present is the key to the past' summarizes this principle, emphasizing that by understanding current natural laws and processes, we can interpret the ancient geological and archaeological record.

True or false: a mutation is an unrepaired mistake in the replication of dna

Answers

the answer is true. it says I need more characters. true

The process by which molecules such as oxygen are moved into cells along their concentration gradient directly through the cell membrane is called

Answers

molecules move down their concentration gradient through the lipid bilayer with no assistance from transport proteins by means of simple diffusion, a form of passive transport. 

Which physical characteristic of the neonate is typically present in the neonate of a primigravid mother?

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Head moulding. Although, head moulding is common in any vaginal delivery, for a primigravid, which is having a child for the first time, is much more significant. The bones of a neonate are soft, flexible, and present gaps between them. These gaps and softness of the bones allow the moulding of the head when going through the vaginal canal. Being the first birth the vaginal canal is tighter and does not dilactate so well leading to a more significant head moulding.

How can human activities affect the frequency and impact of natural disasters? << Read Less

Answers

Human activities such as Smog and Greenhouse gas can weaken the Earth's atmosphere allowing the suns rays to be more powerful when passing through the Atmosphere.

Give two examples of how specialized cells help a leaf perform photosynthesis

Answers

The two examples are leaf cell and root hair cell. Both of these specialized cells help a leaf perform photosynthesis. The leaf cell is the one who absorbs light while the the root hair cell helps the plant to absorb water. Both light and water are main ingredient for a plant to perform photosynthesis.
Final answer:

Guard cells regulate the stomata opening for gas exchange essential for photosynthesis, and mesophyll cells contain chlorophyll for capturing sunlight to synthesize sugars. These examples show the specialized roles cells have in leaves to optimize photosynthesis.

Explanation:

Specialized cells within a leaf facilitate the process of photosynthesis effectively. One example is the guard cells that flank each stoma. These cells swell or shrink in response to osmotic changes, thus regulating the opening and closing of stomata. This action allows the intake of carbon dioxide necessary for photosynthesis, while also controlling water loss through transpiration.

Another crucial type of specialized cell is found in the mesophyll layer. Mesophyll cells are packed with chloroplasts, which contain the pigment chlorophyll that captures sunlight for photosynthesis. These cells are the main site where the synthesis of sugars from carbon dioxide and water occurs, using the energy harnessed from sunlight.

Both guard cells and mesophyll cells show how leaf structures are adapted to optimize photosynthesis while balancing other vital functions such as gas exchange and water conservation.

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Mercury contamination is a concern with every type of fish.

Answers

This is actually a true statement. However, there are relative amounts of mercury that are higher in some species and lower in others. Eating fish in moderate amounts and being cognizant of the relative amounts in different varieties (more in shark and tuna, while less in crab and lobster) can help a person make smarter choices.

which advancement in technology has helped cut down on waste?

Answers

Recycling helped cut down waste

Electronic transfer of music files

The disease rabies is caused by a virus that attacks the central nervous system. the virus is normally introduced by an animal bite that breaks the surface of the skin. since the virus is not motile, how does it travel to the central nervous system

Answers

it attaches itself to the cells so they are transported through the body

The rabies virus, attaches itself to the cells so they are transported through the body.

What are the effects of rabies virus infection?

Rabies is a preventable viral disease most often transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal. The rabies virus infects the central nervous system of mammals, ultimately causing disease in the brain and death.

Once clinical signs of rabies appear, the disease is nearly always fatal, and treatment is typically supportive. Less than 20 cases of human survival from clinical rabies have been documented. Only a few survivors had no history of pre- or postexposure prophylaxis.

Rabies is usually spread through an animal bite. Animals most likely to spread rabies include dogs, bats, coyotes, foxes, skunks, and raccoons.

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The measure of the maximum load a stream can transport is called its _____.


A. competence

B. deposition

C. turbulence

D. capacity

Answers

Competence is the answer to this question

The word for a crescent-shaped cartilaginous structure in the knee is

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The word for a crescent-shaped cartilaginous structure in the knee is ______________, and its plural is ______________.

the first one is meniscus, and the other one is menisci.





Answer:

Meniscus

Explanation:

The crescent-shaped structure made up of cartilage present in the knee is called a meniscus. The meniscus helps to protect the knee from injury by providing cushioning and thus, acts as a shock absorber between the thigh and the shin bone. It has a C shaped structure just like a crescent moon.The plural for meniscus is known as menisci.

What is the role of the chloroplast in this organism?

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Chloroplasts: organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that help photosynthesis.

Tropical rainforests have thin, acidic soils, yet they contain dense vegetation and high biodiversity. how can these tropical forests have poor soil and support such a diverse array of life?

Answers

A large complement of decomposers rapidly turns dead plant and animal matter into nutrients that are quickly taken up by plants. Also, some animals live on eating plants, other animals eat those that live on plants, and animals that live on eating other animals die to make nutrients that are eaten by plants; this also, is called an ecological food chain.

If you were a scientist examining the DNA sequence of two known organism that you hypothesize share a common ancestor, what evidence would you expect find?

Answers

I would expect to find a similar genetic structure and dna

How is starch broken down to glucose prior to glycolysis?

Answers

Starch is broken to maltose by amylase in the saliva during mastication (chewing) of food. Maltose is a disaccharide of glucose, and is broken to glucose by maltase in the intestine before it is absorbed.

When your cells go through cellular respiration what is produced from this process?

Answers

When your cells go through cellular respiration what is produced from this process? I think its osmosis. 

Evidence indicates that the most probable long-term effect of smoking marijuana is

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The evidence that indicates that the most probable cause of long term effect or usage of smoking marijuana is that it causes the person who is using this to have their respiratory system to be damaged as it is also associated with respiratory problems.

Cardiovascular exercise _____. utilizes large muscle groups does not burn many calories increases your flexibility greatly increases muscle strength

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The answer to go in the blank would be C) Increases your flexibility.
i think the answer is c, increases your flexibility

Which of these endocrine glands is located just above a kidney?

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The adrenal glands are located just over the kidneys. These glands produce a number of different hormones, most namely adrenaline and cortisol. These hormones are typically associated with reactions to stressful situations and the responses the body makes to them.

Answer:

it's the adrenal gland :)

Explanation:

How do chloroplasts get energy from sunlight answer key?

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplasts obtain energy from sunlight when light is absorbed by chlorophyll molecules. This causes excitation of electrons that provide high energy and are captured by photosystems, present in chloroplasts.

Explanation:

Chloroplasts are cytoplasmic organelles of extreme importance, because it is through them that the first stage of photosynthesis occurs, the light-dependent stage.

It is in chloroplasts that chlorophyll is found, which is the main responsible for the absorption of sunlight necessary for photosynthesis. When chlorophyll absorbs sunlight, an excitation of electrons occurs that ends up being absorbed by the photosystems present in the chloroplasts.

Chloroplasts get energy from sunlight through photosynthesis. Chlorophyll molecules in the photosystems absorb light energy and use it to excite electrons from the splitting of water. This energy is then used to produce ATP and NADPH, which are used in the Calvin cycle to make sugar molecules.

Chloroplasts harness energy from sunlight through a process called photosynthesis. Here's how chloroplasts get energy from sunlight:

Light Absorption: Chloroplasts contain pigments, primarily chlorophylls, which are specialized molecules capable of absorbing light energy from the sun. These pigments are located in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts.Photon Absorption: When chlorophyll molecules in the chloroplasts absorb photons (particles of light), they become excited. This energy excites the electrons within the chlorophyll molecules to higher energy states.Electron Transport: Excited electrons from chlorophyll molecules are passed through a series of proteins embedded in the thylakoid membranes. This process is called the electron transport chain.Generation of ATP: As the excited electrons move through the electron transport chain, they release energy. This energy is used to pump protons (hydrogen ions) across the thylakoid membrane, creating a concentration gradient.ATP Synthesis: The buildup of protons in the thylakoid space creates potential energy. This potential energy is used to drive ATP synthase, an enzyme that synthesizes adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi). ATP is an energy-rich molecule.NADPH Formation: In addition to ATP, another molecule called NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) is also generated during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. NADPH carries high-energy electrons and serves as a reducing agent in the subsequent dark reactions (Calvin cycle) of photosynthesis.Carbon Fixation: The ATP and NADPH produced during the light-dependent reactions are used in the dark reactions of photosynthesis to fix carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere into organic molecules like sugars. This process is known as carbon fixation and takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast.

In summary, chloroplasts use the energy from absorbed sunlight to drive the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and other organic compounds through the process of photosynthesis. This process transforms solar energy into chemical energy stored in the form of ATP and NADPH, which can then be used by the cell for various metabolic processes.

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The symptoms of legionnaires disease were similar to those produced by an infectious respiratory disease agent of either viral or bacterial origin. this is an example of:

Answers

answer mine and ill answer urs

Legionnaires disease is an atypical pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila, often found in human-made water systems. Its symptoms can overlap with other viral and bacterial respiratory diseases, making diagnosis challenging based on symptoms alone. The disease affects those with weakened immune systems.

Legionnaires disease is a type of atypical pneumonia caused by the aerobic gram-negative bacillus, Legionella pneumophila. This bacterium typically infects moist environments and human-made water systems such as air-conditioning cooling towers, humidifiers, and misting systems. The disease primarily affects individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with chronic heart or lung disease.

The similarity of its symptoms to other infectious respiratory diseases, whether of viral or bacterial origin, makes it challenging to differentiate without specific diagnostic tests. Such symptom overlap is an example of the challenge in diagnosing diseases based solely on clinical presentation.

Fever    CoughShortness of breathMuscle achesHeadaches

In an area with plants that have thick, small leaves or no true leaves at all, which of the following other conditions are most likely to exist as well?

It is near 30° latitude north or south or on the leeward side of a mountain range.
Moist air is rising over the area.
Night temperatures are much colder than daytime temperatures.
The soil has a thick layer of decomposed, nutrient-rich organic material.
There is an extremely high diversity of species in the area.
There is little rainfall and frequent fires regularly cut the vegetation to the ground.

A. 2 and 5
B. 1 and 3
C. 3 and 4
D. 4 and 6

Answers

The correct option is B.
The area described in the question given above is desert. Most plants in the desert either have small leaves or no leave at all, in order to regulate the amount of water that is lost to the atmosphere via evaporation of water from the leaves. Most deserts are found within the latitude 30 degree north and latitude  30 degree south. Some deserts can also be found around mountain. The temperate range in desert is quite wide. During the day, the temperature may be as high as 50 degree Celsius and the temperature may drop below zero degree Celsius in the night. Thus, it is always very cold at night compares to during the day.

Answer:

Correct option is B.

Explanation:

Did the pretest for it awhile back.

Bob has a viral infection. What is the most likely first line of defense in his body? The body will produce insulin. The body temperature will increase. The body will drop the blood pressure. The body will start sweating.

Answers

The body temperature will increase.

The correct answer is B) The body temperature will increase.

Bob has a viral infection. The most likely first line of defense in his body is "The body temperature will increase."

You have to pay attention to your body's signals. If you have an infection, the body tries to communicate with you via fever so you can take any action such as going to the medical doctor.  Other general symptoms of infection could be nausea, fatigue, headache, and swollen lymph nodes.  So always listen to what your body has to say because it is smart and wants you to prevent or solve any health issues.

What is likely to happen to a healthy population that is experiencing exponential growth?

Answers

The growth of the population would most likely cause them to go over the environment's carrying capacity.

Answer:

The population will reach the carrying capacity which in turn would slow down the growth rate of population.

Explanation:

Carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size that can be supported by the available resources of a system. Once the population reaches carrying capacity, its growth rate slows down due to negative interactions among organisms for resources. A system cannot support a population size exceeding its carrying capacity.

Why do scientists use Linnaeus’ system of binomial nomenclature for naming organisms

Answers

Binomial nomenclature is the formal naming system for living things that all scientists use. It gives every species a two-part scientific name. For example, a ladybug found in the United States goes by the fancy name of Harmonia axyridis. The first part of a scientific name, like Harmonia, is called the genus.

Answer:

for plato users, the answer is: It gives each different type of organism just one scientific name.

Surgery can lead to hypothermia. which client is at greatest risk for hypothermia?

Answers

Clients that are unwarmed and with a low BMI are at greatest risk of acquiring hypothermia during a procedure. Hypothermia is a relatively common occurrence in unwarmed patients hence the need for blankets and blood warming machines.

The greatest risk for hypothermia during surgery is usually found in patients with conditions that impair temperature regulation. Controlled hypothermia is sometimes deliberately used during surgeries like open-heart surgery, or post cardiac arrest treatment, to protect organs by reducing their metabolic needs. Strict temperature management is crucial for preventing hypothermia and related complications.

Hypothermia during surgery can pose a significant risk, particularly in certain groups of patients. The client at the greatest risk for hypothermia is likely to be one with pre-existing medical conditions that affect the body's ability to regulate temperature, such as diabetes, thyroid dysfunction, or an existing infection. In the context of surgery, controlled hypothermia is sometimes used strategically to reduce the metabolic needs of organs, especially during procedures such as open-heart surgery. It is important for surgical teams, including the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional, to manage body temperature meticulously during and after such procedures.

Surgery that involves controlled hypothermia includes measures to prevent shivering and typically cools the body to 25-32°C (79-89°F). When the heart is operated on, it might be cooled further to below 15°C (60°F). Outside of surgery, some physicians may use controlled hypothermia to reduce damage to the heart following cardiac arrest by lowering the patient's body temperature to around 91 degrees Fahrenheit for a period of 24 hours. This lowers the metabolic rate and thus reduces the workload on the heart.

Precautions are critical to prevent cold-related illnesses in environments that may lead to hypothermia. It is essential to minimize the loss of body heat to prevent hypothermia, frost-nip, and frostbite.

In which of the following ways are DNA and mRNA similar?

a. They are both always kept in the nucleus to keep them safe from damage.
b. They are both double-stranded and must be unzipped during replication and transcription.
c. They both contain the entire genetic sequence of the original DNA from their parent cell.
d. They both copy genetic code by forming a complementary sequence of nucleotides with an existing strand of DNA.

Answers

The correct option is D.
Both the DNA and the mRNA are involved in the copying of genetic codes from an already existing DNA. 
The DNA acts as the storage for the genetic information which are used in the process of protein synthesis. The information on the DNA is normally transcribed on to the mRNA, which will carry it to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
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Then I wait for the feedback. After I finish doing that I do that for the next lesson.One of the subjects that are similar is language arts and ed tech. Language arts and ed tech itself the same in my school because you both are going to have to read and in both subjects are going to have to read. There are both the same because in ed tech you use verbs and past tense and future and in language arts, you use this stuff in writing. In both of these subjects, you're going to have to use a word choice and use it to write it. (02.01 HC)While looking at a cell under a microscope, a scientist is able to see a biological molecule. This molecule is a nucleic acid with a ladder structure and contains the nitrogenous bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. Based on this information, what conclusion can the scientist draw regarding this nucleic acid? 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