Final answer:
The bell in Pavlov's experiments was the conditioned stimulus that, when paired with the unconditioned stimulus of food, led to the conditioned response of salivation in dogs. This process demonstrates the principles of classical conditioning within the field of behaviorism.
Explanation:
In Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments, the bell was the conditioned stimulus to be paired with the unconditioned stimulus, which was the food. During the conditioning period, the ringing of the bell occurred simultaneously with the presentation of food, which naturally elicited salivation in the dogs, an unconditioned response. Over time, the dogs learned to associate the bell with the forthcoming food, and they began to salivate in response to the bell alone, making salivation the conditioned response.
Classical conditioning is a significant aspect of behaviorism, demonstrating how a previously neutral stimulus (the bell) can, through association with an unconditioned stimulus (food), elicit a response (salivation) that it initially did not cause. Although it was initially thought this process required multiple exposures, some level of conditioning can occur with fewer pairings, and even a single event can be sufficient in certain cases.
Although most people use spam filters, some spam messages still get through is an example of a _____ sentence.
Which type of government has no distinct separation between the powers of the legislative branch and the executive branch, is headed by a prime minister?
Émile durkheim’s definitions, many feminists would say that 1950s housewives were more likely to commit the
The definitions that Emile durkeim provides in terms of housewives during the 1950’s is that she is trying to say that they are likely involved with suicide or to commit suidice in different social forces because of certain factors such as social pressure that they likely suffer during this period.
When people __________ convey information or provide material to third parties, they cannot have a reasonable expectation of privacy (even if those third parties are best friends) because the third parties could easily turn the information over to authorities?
Which three factors were part of European Imperialism
European powers were able to spread imperialism through Africa, the Middle East, and Asia quickly due to technological advancements, ideological justifications, and economic motivations.
Explanation:European powers were able to spread imperialism through Africa, the Middle East, and Asia quickly due to several factors:
Technological Advancements: The Industrial Revolution provided European powers with advanced weapons and transportation, enabling them to overcome resistance and establish dominance. Furthermore, advancements in medicine protected European soldiers from tropical diseases that had previously hindered exploration and conquest. Ideological Justifications: Europeans believed in the superiority of their race and culture, which led them to view their conquests as morally justified. Ideas like Social Darwinism further reinforced the belief that European dominance was necessary for the progress of civilization.Economic Motivations: European powers sought to establish colonies to exploit resources and establish trade networks. The economic dominance of Europe allowed them to force colonized countries into unfair trade agreements, further fueling the spread of imperialism.________ memory is the ltm subsystem that stores memory for how things are done.
The process of learning associations between a stimulus and a response is called:
The process of learning associations between a stimulus and a response is called classical conditioning.
The stimulus to which a different response is given following learning is referred to as the conditioned stimulus. This stimulus is referred to as the neutral stimulus since it has no effect on learning. The conditioned response is the new behaviour that results from learning.
Associating a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that inherently elicits a reaction is a learning process known as classical conditioning.
The neutral stimulus can now evoke the same reaction when it is paired with other stimuli repeatedly. The application of this method to alter behaviour in many circumstances has ramifications for our knowledge of human behaviour.
As a result, the significance of the process of learning associations between a stimulus and a response are the aforementioned.
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How did sedentary farmers, pastoralists, and hunter/gatherers interact with each other?
Only one of the approaches to ethical reasoning has as its central tenet that locus of truth is found in human existence. to which ethics does it apply?
Lucy has been in love with charlie for a very long time. every time they are together, she whispers the word love over and over again at a level that is barely audible. although charlie never remembers hearing the message, lucy is convinced that she is getting through to him. should lucy be so optimistic?
Lucy should not be that optimistic because although Charlie may be "hearing" the message subliminally (an imperceptible to the conscious mind but perceptible to the unconscious or deeper mind), it is not expected to convince him one way or the other.
The ________ law allows the state to collect previously hard to collect tolls from violators.
What are three obstacles that a guide dog might have to deal with on the street?
The ___ required all trade and manufacture to be handled by the British in England.
Great Awakening
a.Navigation Acts
b.Proclamation of 1763
c.Townshend Acts
d.Mercantile Acts
What type of evidence is considered valid in psychological research? question 4 options: theoretical?
Sourcing where is bryan speaking what is his purpose answers
One of the crimes the national crime victimization survey includes information about is
One of the crimes the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) includes information about is as-sault.
As-s-ault refers to the act of intentionally causing physical ha-rm to another individual without their consent. The NCVS collects data on both aggravated assault, which involves the use of a we-apon or results in serious bo-dily injury, and simple as-sault, which typically involves less severe injuries.
The survey provides valuable information such as the frequency, location, and circumstances of as-sault incidents. This data helps researchers, policymakers, and law enforcement agencies understand the prevalence and nature of as-sault crimes, allowing them to develop strategies and interventions to prevent and address such offe-nses.
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The operant conditioning chamber (aka ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning.
Hyla never swears in front of her parents, but she frequently does so with her friends. this is an example of how language use is not guided by rules
Robyn feels that until she gets married she will live with her parents. as well, robyn knows when she becomes an adult she will have her aging parents live with her and her husband. from this information, we can conclude that robyn is most likely
How does scout feel differently once the trial has started from how she felt earlier in the morning while thinking about the incident at the jailhouse? how do you explain the change?
Scout's feelings in 'To Kill a Mockingbird' transform from confusion and apprehension about the incident at the jailhouse to a more nuanced understanding of prejudice, injustice, and moral courage during the trial.
Explanation:In Harper Lee's novel, 'To Kill a Mockingbird', Scout Finch undergoes significant character development. At the beginning, when considering the incident at the jailhouse, Scout is confused and apprehensive. However, once the trial begins, her perspective changes markedly.
Scout moves from her initial naivety, confusion, and apprehension about the incident at the jailhouse to a more mature understanding of the nature of prejudice, injustice, and moral courage during the trial. This change is reminiscent of Keller's comparison between a ship lost in the fog and her preliterate life, providing an insight into the evolution of Scout's mental state.
Scout's fresh perspective arises from the realities she is confronted with during the trial. Using context clues from the narrative, she starts viewing the adults around her, including those she had admired, with a more critical eye, revealing a shift in her understanding of their character, integrity, and actions.
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Each potential answer to a legal question is called a _______________. conclusion
Are the standards by which members of a particular culture define what is good or bad, moral or immoral, desirable or undesirable, beautiful or ugly.
According to the Code of Hammurabi, women
a.could leave her husband if she is without fault.
b.would have no ramifications for placing blame against her husband.
c. could never leave their husbands.
d.could not go to the authorities with complaints.
Why did King Leopold II want to set up children’s colonies at Boma and Leo
to supply more soldiers for his army
This is the answer for e2020
A researcher who focuses primarily on emotional responses, learned fears, and other learned expectations is focusing on _____ influences. biological social-cultural biopsychosocial psychological
A child throws a temper tantrum at the mall because he wants to play with the toy that his mother just bought him. the most effective way for his mother to punish this behavior is to:
After falling in love with jill, derrick verbally exaggerated how much he had liked her the first time they ever met. later derrick's memory of his first impressions of jill became increasingly more positive. this best illustrates
Derrick's exaggeration of his initial impressions of Jill and the increasingly positive memories illustrate the psychological phenomenon known as rosy retrospection, where people's recollection of past events becomes more positive over time.
Explanation:The passage you provided illustrates a psychological phenomenon known as rosy retrospection or the tendency to remember past events as being more positive than they were at the time they occurred. This biased recall happens because over time, Derrick's feelings for Jill intensified, leading him to exaggerate his initial impression of her. It's a common cognitive bias where memories of events become more positive as time passes. For example, Dexter's view of Judy becomes more favorable and romanticized as he recalls their moments together, showing how the intensity of his emotions can alter his memory. This is evident as he even refers to moments of anguish in the relationship with a sense of fond nostalgia.
Socrates considered himself to be a kind of _____.
Julie is having a conversation with her mom. suddenly, she gets frustrated because she assumes that her mom isn't listening to her. julie says to her mom: "why aren't you listening to me? what is the matter?" julie's remark is an example of a ________.
Answer: The correct answer is: Julie's remark is an example of a counterfeit questions.
Explanation:
Counterfeit questions are those questions in which the speaker attempts to send a hidden message trying to get an answer that he/she assumes already knows. Some examples are:
You didn't like the movie I chose, did you? Are you busy Saturday night? (looking for a date)Do I look fat in this dress? Why aren't you listening to me? (the one Julie asked her mom)At what age do children have the same pharmacokinetic response as an adult?