Learned helplessness is a psychological concept where an organism believes it has no control over negative outcomes, leading to passivity and depression. This phenomenon was first studied by Martin Seligman using dogs and is associated with low self-efficacy and a defeatist attitude towards challenges.
Explanation:In learned helplessness, the organism learns through experience with negative stimuli that it has no control over negative outcomes. This concept was first introduced by psychologist Martin Seligman through experiments involving dogs that were subjected to electric shocks in an escape-proof cage. Later, when given the chance to escape, these animals did not attempt to avoid the shocks, demonstrating a belief that they had no control over the situation, a behavior Seligman equated to learned helplessness.
Learned helplessness is a psychological condition where individuals come to believe that they are unable to control or change their situation, leading to passivity and depression. It reflects a low sense of self-efficacy and can impact how individuals deal with challenges, often leading to a defeatist attitude towards life's difficulties. In humans, it manifests as a tendency to attribute failures to internal, permanent, and ubiquitous causes, contrasting with the more resilient approach of attributing setbacks to external, temporary, and specific factors.
The primary thing that keeps most social scientific research within ethical-moral boundaries is
Ethical guidelines from the American Sociological Association (ASA) are essential in maintaining ethical-moral boundaries in social scientific research. They ensure informed consent, confidentiality, and avoidance of bias and harm to participants.
Explanation:The primary thing that keeps most social scientific research within ethical-moral boundaries is adherence to a set of guidelines established by the American Sociological Association (ASA), which ensures that research is conducted responsibly and professionally. These ethical guidelines help prevent harm to subjects and maintain the integrity of the research. The three main types of harm in sociological research are harm to participants' physical well-being, psychological well-being, and social standing. Researchers must obtain informed consent, which means participants are fully aware of the study's aims and potential risks. Confidentiality must be strictly upheld, and any potential conflict of interest should be avoided to prevent bias in the research findings.
Furthermore, the ASA ethical guidelines state that sociologists should be skillful and fair-minded, making certain that participants are safe throughout the study and that any potential danger leads to immediate termination of the research. Ethical responsibility extends to the communication of results, ensuring that sources of financial support are transparent and would not influence the research outcome. Additionally, bioethics and other ethical principles come into play, especially when research involves microbiology studies or clinical practices, requiring informed consent, respect for patients' rights, and adherence to approved protocols.
Conclusively, these ethical considerations shape all phases of research, from conception to publication, and are designed to protect human subjects, maintain trust in the scientific process, avoid plagiarism, and foster ethical research practices.
A(n) _____ leader tries to gain consensus among group members. democratic expressive laissez-faire authoritarian
The answer is democratic leader, they are the ones responsible of gaining consensus among the members of the group and in the same time, the members were able to participate with the activity such as when there is a decision making process.
Final answer:
A democratic leader is one who seeks consensus among group members, encouraging participation in decision-making and working towards a collective agreement before proceeding with actions.
Explanation:
A democratic leader tries to gain consensus among group members. This leadership style involves extensive consultation with group members on decisions and less emphasis on rule compliance.
Democratic leaders work hard to build consensus before choosing a course of action and moving forward, often found in settings where participation and team input are valued, such as clubs or collaborative work environments. Democratic leaders cultivate collaboration, inclusivity, and value group input, promoting a sense of shared responsibility and decision-making.
The whole phase of early adulthood is also known as the novice phase. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
The correct answer is:
False.
Daniel Levinson´s model of the stages of a man’s life holds five central stages: pre-adulthood stage (age 0 to 22), the early adulthood stage (age 17 to 45), the middle adult stage (age 40 to 65), the late adulthood stage (age 60 to 85) and the late-late adult stage (age 80 plus).
The novice phase is only the first part of early adulthood. It includes the early adulthood transition (17-22) and the entering to adulthood (22-25) and it´s followed by the age thirty transition (28-33 years) and the culminating phase ( 33-44 years).
The statement the whole phase of early adulthood is also known as the novice phase is false.
What is novice phase?Early adulthood is not typically described as the novice phase. Early adulthood, which is commonly defined as the time between the ages of 18 and 40, is marked by a number of milestones and transitions, including the beginning of a profession, attaining independence, developing close relationships and figuring out one's own identity.
Instead than being viewed as novices, people are frequently gaining knowledge and becoming experts in several facets of life at this phase.
Therefore the statement is false.
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Parliament, congress, and assemblies are bodies of government that are all forms of?
Learning how to talk relates to the _____ dimension of human development.
A speaker says, "there is no need for me to refute senator smith's ideas about regulating professional baseball. senator smith is unqualified to speak on baseball because he has never played any sport on the high school, collegiate, or professional level." this speaker is guilty of using which type of fallacy in reasoning?
How did the barons who forced king john
What does it mean to make an inference?
Answer:
to figure out hidden meaning in the text
Explanation:
inference defines into: a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning. ;)
Justice is the principle of fairness; the ideal of moral equlity. true or false
Ted is a mildly autistic adult who has difficulty empathizing with the feelings of others and inferring what emotions another might be experiencing. some theorists would speculate that this is because he has a broken _____ system.
The problem-solution design is most useful for
what is the biggest city (biggest population)?
Tokyo should be the answer hope this helps
John has trouble focusing on clear, manageable goals and tends to rely on his "gut" feelings. this aspect of john's behavior exhibits low _____.
John shows low self-regulation by not focusing on manageable goals and relying on gut feelings, which inhibits attention, concentration, and decision-making skills that are crucial for achieving goals.
Self-regulation is the ability to access personal feelings and motivations, and use them to direct behavior and reach personal goals. It also involves competencies such as attention, concentration, and decision-making.
Individuals like Jerry, who is highly attuned to his emotions and bases his actions on these feelings, possesses a personality trait associated with his confidence that resources are available to meet the demands posed by stimuli and that these demands are challenges worth engaging with. This relates to one's global orientation and the feeling of competence. However, when John lets "gut feelings" replace clear thinking, the results might not be aligned with his long-term goals and can demonstrate a bounded willpower, where greater weight is placed on present concerns than future concerns.
/obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is most common among:
The correct answer would be, Men with Jobs.
Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder is most common among Men with Jobs.
Explanation:
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder or OCPD is a personality disorder. A person having this disorder is extremely perfectionist, makes things happen in order and is obsessive about neatness.
People who are having this OCPD disorder tries to impose their own standard to the outside environment. They feel a severe need to do this practice. They feel extreme problem in expressing their feelings.
This disorder is most common among men with jobs. Men on jobs are mostly perfectionists, and try to do their work without any error or mistake. They are usually stubborn and are often inflexible. So this Personality Disorder is found common in Men on Jobs.
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Why has hockey been somewhat slow to catch on at the high school level?
Answer:
Because this sport requires a lot of things from high schools and students.
Explanation:
High schools generally have a limited budget for sports which makes rockey's offer difficult at these schools. This is because this sport requires certain equipment. Such equipment is very expensive and would make school expenses increase at a significant level.
In addition, students who study high school are teenagers and hockey is a contact sport that can cause injuries in athletes. Because schools are responsible for the safety and well-being of students in the class period, parents could be furious if their children came home injured from hockey.
An wang is a pioneer of _______?
Motor-vehicle accidents are the primary cause of death of children and adults until they reach age _____.
Which brain area is responsible for memories related to fear?
List reasons many people in France were critical of a nobility, king, and the clergy
Many people in France criticized the nobility, king, and clergy due to the economic crisis, the unfair division of power and wealth between estates, and the profound wealth inequality in the society. The demand for political and economic reforms was also a major driving factor.
Explanation:People in France were critical of the nobility, king, and clergy for several reasons. Firstly, they were agitated by the significant economic crisis triggered by the king's extravagant spending and support of the American Revolutionary War. The traditional division of French society into three estates reinforced the wealth and political power of the elite, placing the burden of paying taxes mostly on the Third Estate which comprised of the commoners. This setup emerged in the Middle Ages, and both clergy and the nobility who made up the First and Second Estates were virtually exempt from taxes.
Secondly, the Enlightenment's emphasis on public opinion, natural rights, and freedom from tyranny resonated with many educated commoners and aristocrats who were desperate for political and economic reforms. However, the Estates General, a general assembly consisting of the nobles, clergy, and commoners that was France's closest approximation to a constitutional body, had not been convened by a French monarch since 1614. The voting structure was also problematic, disadvantaging the Third Estate.
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Thad returns home from class on a hot summer's evening, turns on the air conditioner full blast, and sits down to watch television. his roommate sean returns home an hour later and wonders how thad can hear the television above the loud noise of the air conditioner. thad remarks that he doesn't even notice the sound. which process causes the air conditioner to seem louder to sean than to thad?​
a. ​perception
b. ​sensation
c. ​transduction
d. ​sensory adaptation
A variety show or theater that featured live acts including singers, actors, and comedians and would later lead to broadway musicals was called:
The answer is vaudeville
A variety show or theater that featured live acts including singers, actors, and comedians and would later lead to broadway musicals was called Vaudeville.
What is Vaudeville?The theatrical form of vaudeville was created in France around the end of the 19th century. Originally, vaudeville was a comedy without psychological or moral overtones, focused on a funny setting, with songs or ballets intermingled with dramatic compositions or light poetry.
From the early 1880s until the early 1930s, it gained popularity in the United States and Canada, although the concept of vaudeville theater was drastically different from its French origin. Vaudeville sprang from a variety of origins, including minstrel performances, freak exhibitions, dime museums, and literary American burlesque in addition to the concert saloon.
Vaudeville, dubbed "the core of American show business," was among the most widely-watched forms of entertainment in North America for many years.
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According to your textbook, boys from which racial group have the earliest average age for the onset of puberty?
What words are used more in common language of individualistic cultures?
John takes a little blue pill at a party. the next thing he knows, he wakes up in the middle of a field and cannot recall the night's events. what might the blue pill have contained?
Identify the correct country and capital city highlighted on the map above.
A.
the United Kingdom – London
B.
Sweden – Stockholm
C.
France – Paris
D.
Italy – Rome
Answer:
A. The United Kingdom- London
Explanation:
It is the capital and largest city of the United Kingdom and England, it´s considered as one of the most important cities in the world. Located in the shore of the Thames River and 50-miles away of the North Sea that connects the United Kingdom with Continental Europe.
I hope this answer helps you.
he constitutions of the states were ___.
exactly the same
very similar
somewhat different
somewhat similar
completely different
Answer: im pretty sure its very similar
Explanation:
Select the items that name types of producers. Buyers Companies Governments Nonprofit organizations
We don't know yet who the stranger is that carried jem home, but you might have a good idea
This seems to refer to a scenario, likely from a literary text, where an unidentified person brings a character named Jem home. The stranger's identity remains unknown at this point in the story, which could be a device to create suspense and speculation. Some more contextual details are required to answer more specifically.
Explanation:The question appears to refer to a scenario where a character, Jem, was brought home by an unknown individual. If we take a text like Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird as a possible source, this occurrence could be a significant plot point wherein Boo Radley, a misunderstood recluse, brings an injured Jem home. The statement suggests that the identity of the person assisting Jem becomes a point of interest and speculation.
However, without more contextual information, it is not possible to provide a definitive answer about the 'stranger'. Literature often uses the concept of a stranger or unknown character to introduce unpredictability or suspense into the plot, this person who carried Jem home might serve such a function.
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Why did Washington warn against a two-party system? A) He believed that a two-party system would be fair but complicated. B) He believed that a two-party system would tear the nation apart from within. C) He did not think there would be enough candidates to represent two parties. D) He recommended a four-party system.
Answer:
The answer is B. your welcome[]
Explanation:
In what ways does the stern hand of the royal governors affected colonists' feelings toward the crown?
The strong hand of royal governors increased the unhappiness that colonists felt regarding their political situation. Many colonists felt that the measures that the English government adopted, such as taxing the colonies heavily, were unfair. Moreover, they felt that they were not listened to when they expressed their grievances. These contributed to their desire to achieve independence.