In tolman's maze-running rats experiment, it was discovered that learning could happen without reinforcement, and then later affect behavior. tolman referred to this change in behavior as ______.

Answers

Answer 1
The answer to this question is Latent Learning
Latent learning refers to the type of learning that is not conscious and without any obvious reinforcement.
For example, if you constantly spar with a boxer every day, without actually thinking about it, your body will naturally response better to outcoming attacks.

Related Questions


The ___ served as the nation's first constitution and was the result of the need of the former colonies to cooperate to win the war.

Articles of Confederation

Declaration of Rights and Grievances

the Declaration of Independence

English Bill of Rights

Constitution of the United States

Answers

the answer is articles of confederation

Why did Makkah's merchants and religious leaders oppose Muhammad and his message?

Answers

Merchants and religious leaders in Mecca opposed Muhammad because his monotheistic message threatened Mecca's lucrative pilgrimage business and challenged the Umayyad Clan's wealth and power.

The merchants and religious leaders of Mecca opposed Muhammad and his message for several reasons. Muhammad's teachings challenged the established social and economic structures of Meccan society, which were intimately tied to its polytheistic religious practices. As the protector of the Ka'ba, the powerful Umayyad Clan of the Quraysh Tribe derived significant income from the pilgrimage market, facilitating worship of numerous deities housed within the sanctuary.

Muhammad's proclamation of a strict monotheism, with Allah as the sole deity, was a radical departure from the prevalent polytheistic and tribal worship traditions. His call for social responsibility and the care of the needy threatened the position of wealth and power held by the elite.

If there is no next of kin to receive a veterans flag who is next in line as a qualified recipient

Answers

 I think it would be a friend

b) The executor of the estate; is next in line to receive it. This is following official regulations which prioritize the person legally responsible for the disposition of the remains.

If there is no next of kin to receive a veteran's flag, the next in line as a qualified recipient is b) The executor of the estate. According to regulations, when a veteran has no surviving next of kin, the person legally responsible for the disposition of the remains, typically the executor or administrator of the estate, may receive the burial flag.

Understanding the Hierarchical Order of Benefit:

First, the burial flag is offered to the veteran's next of kin, which could include a spouse, child, sibling, or parent.If no next of kin are available, the executor of the estate is eligible to receive the flag.Only in the absence of an executor would other options, such as close friends or distant relatives, be considered.

This process ensures that the flag is given to a person who had a meaningful connection to the deceased veteran.

Complete Question:

If there is no next of kin to receive a veteran's flag, who is next in line as a qualified recipient?

a) A close friend of the deceased

b) The executor of the estate

c) A distant relative of the deceased

d) A member of the veteran's community

​coleman (1961) found that in most high schools, boys value ________, whereas girls value _________.

Answers

The answer is   athletic ability; popularity
This finding is directly correlate to human's instinct to find suitable mate. Boys that have higher level of physical strength tend to be really desired by the girls, so boys strive to have this strength. And popularity will attract attention, which is why girls really value this trait in order to attract desired mate.

Answer: athletic ability; popularity

Explanation:

Which civilization was known to use geometry to construct canals for the transportation of water? A. Greeks B. Egyptians C. Maya D. Babylonians Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

D) Babylonian civilization was known to use geometry to construct canals for the transportation of water.

The correct answer is D. Babylonians

Explanation:

The Babylonians were one civilization that developed in southern Mesopotamia around 1895BC. This civilization was mainly recognized due to impressive advances in astronomy, medicine, architecture, and mathematics. About architecture and mathematics, Babylonians used mathematics and geometry to make precise measurements of distances, shapes, etc. and then use this to built temples and also drains and canals that were used to transport water. Thus, it was the Babylonians the civilization that used geometry to construct canals.

A corporation is LEAST LIKELY to have which advantage?

Answers

They are least likely to have establishment of price ceilings.

Answer:

Establishment of price ceilings.

Explanation:

A corporation is a corporate(legal) body created by law and having an independent existence and enjoys powers and liabilities distinct from the owners. It enjoys the individual rights and responsibilities. Corporate businesses aim at making and selling consumer products, generate profits for their bond/shareholders. As per the question, the corporations are least likely to have the advantage of the establishment of price ceilings as they are bound to operate in favor of their stakeholders. Thus, the answer to this question is 'establishment of price ceilings'.

Providing moral leadership involves addressing the _____.

Answers

Addresses what action the leader will take to achieve goals and the content of those goals.

In what year did the national association of fire engineers develop a set of eight simple fire protection concerns that dealt with life safety concerns in building construction?

Answers

The answer is 1873. The National Association of  Fire Engineers had developed a set of standards to ensure the safety of many people. Thomas Freeman was the first to invent innovations that would help people prepare when a fire in sues. He was the first to create sprinklers and added them to the standards

At an intersection with traffic lights a green arrow showing at the same time as a red light means

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

At an intersection, with traffic lights, a green arrow showing at the same time as a red light means that you can proceed and turn right or left, depending on the direction of the arrow, but you cannot go straight because the red light is on at the same time. So to make a turn you must be in the proper line and wait for the green arrow.

You must learn the meaning of the lights and the road signals in order to be a responsible driver.

Final answer:

A green arrow showing at the same time as a red light at an intersection means you can drive in the direction indicated by the green arrow while stopping for all other directions.

Explanation:

At an intersection with traffic lights, a green arrow showing at the same time as a red light typically means you are allowed to drive in the direction indicated by the arrow but must stop for all other directions. Changes in road traffic signals and signs aim to ensure road safety. Therefore, if you see a combination of a red light and a green arrow, the arrow indicates the path you can take while obeying the traffic rules. This rule helps in maintaining traffic flow and preventing accidents.

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The language distortion that involves meaningless and disordered communication that is indicative of advanced schizophrenia is called ______________. perseveration tangentiality echolalia word salad

Answers

Meaningless and disordered communication that is tangential and loosely associated is a key aspect of advanced schizophrenia. There are no lab tests or other physical ways to diagnose the disease. Therefore, clinicians look at whether the clients exhibits disorganized thinking, in which the speaker's thoughts wander are unfocused, making communication very difficult.

Who has been credited as the inventor (or rediscoverer) of linear perspective?

Answers

Linear perspective drawing is originally credited to Filippo Brunelleschi, an Italian Renaissance architect, back in 1415. It was then rediscovered and properly documented in 1435 by architect and writer Leon Battista Alberti.

Why is andrew jackson riding a pig in the spoils system political cartoon?

Answers

Answer:

A New York senator, once said: "To the victors belong the spoils" alluding to "The Spoils System", the practice of replacing federal employees with the change of administration, iniciated by Andrew Jackson's presidency; the policy was denouced as corruption by the opposition since it increased patronage. The cartoon included that previous statement from the NY senator at the base of Jackson's statue on a pig walking over bribery, spoils and corruption, the pig was interpreted as A.Jackson's gluttony of keping all government positions for himself (only for his supporters).

Explanation:

Final answer:

The political cartoon shows Andrew Jackson riding a pig to illustrate the corruption associated with his spoils system, where government jobs were handed out as rewards to political supporters.

Explanation:

The political cartoon depicting Andrew Jackson riding a pig over terms such as 'fraud,' 'bribery,' 'spoils,' and 'plunder' serves as a satirical critique of Jackson's implementation of the spoils system during his presidency. This system revolved around the concept of political patronage, where Andrew Jackson rewarded his political supporters with government jobs, a practice that led to widespread corruption and was characterized by his opponents as a misuse of presidential power for personal gains. By riding a pig, a symbol of greed and uncleanliness, Jackson is portrayed as complicit in and unbothered by the corrupt practices taking root under his administration, contributing to a legacy of scandal.

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Studies attempting to relate personality traits to potential for developing substance abuse show that:

Answers

Studies attempting to relate personality traits to a potential for developing substance abuse show that no single trait or combination of traits predicts substance abuse. 
The factors that can affect the development and acceleration of abuse, are the relationship between the family, and overall happiness.

Lonely, anxious people at speed-dating events respond with a ________ threshold, and thus tend to be ________ in reaching out to potential dates.
a. high; unselective
b. low; unselective
c. high; overly selective
d. low; overly selective

Answers

Answer:

b.

Explanation:

Anxious, lonely people tend to be needy in some degree and not to think too much in what they want, only that they want to be with someone. Speed dating makes it even worst, because you have little time to actually know the person.

Final answer:

Lonely and anxious people at speed-dating events, due to their intense desire to make connections, tend to have a lower threshold and are less selective in reaching out to potential dates.

Explanation:

The student's question seems to be related to mechanisms of social interaction, particularly in high-stress situations like speed dating. When one mentions a higher or lower 'threshold' in this context, it relates to the degree of selectivity a person can exercise during interactions. In other words, does a person reach out to many others (low selectivity) or few others (high selectivity)?

Lonely, anxious people at speed-dating events are often driven by a stronger desire to make connections, which can make them less selective in reaching out to potential dates. This is because the drive to mitigate their feelings of loneliness can overshadow their innate selectivity filters. So the correct answer to the question 'Lonely, anxious people at speed-dating events respond with a _____ threshold, and thus tend to be _____ in reaching out to potential dates.' would be b. low; unselective.

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David camp and colleagues found that, compared to a two-second delay in punishment, a 30-second delay resulted in

Answers

About half as much response suppression.

Amber notices her coworker hunched over her workstation, holding her head in her hands. amber asks her, "are you okay? you look upset." her coworker responds, "i'm fine, just tired." this illustrates what principle of nonverbal communication?

Answers

Final answer:

The principle of nonverbal communication is illustrated when Amber's coworker, through body language such as her hunched posture and expression, conveys more about her state of being than her words express.

Explanation:

The scenario where Amber's coworker is hunched over and holding her head, and states she's just tired, illustrates the principle of nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication involves body language, such as gestures and facial expressions, that can convey information beyond what is spoken. Cultural norms often guide the interpretations of these nonverbal signals, influencing how we perceive and interact with others. In this case, despite saying she's fine, the coworker's posture and facial expression might suggest she is upset or not as okay as she claims, which Amber picks up on. This interaction highlights the importance of being attuned to these nonverbal cues, as they can provide additional context to the spoken words and can even contradict them.

what was the purpose of the Spanish missions in new spain

Answers

The purpose of the Spanish missions in New Spain were to spread the religion to the indigenous peoples, which the Spanish belived they were "saving" by converting them to their religion, usually Catholic.

In legislative terms, a bill is a proposal A.)Made in the House of Representatives B.)Made in the Senate C.)That has reached committee for debate D.)For any law

Answers

The correct answer would be A) or the first option.

D.)For any law is your answer

No matter what law is given, it must first be proposed by a certain legislature, and would either go through first Senate to the House of Representatives and vice versa, and then going to the President.

hope this helps

To be eligible for tricare, an individual must be registered in the _____.

Answers

The answer in the space provided is the ADSM or also known as the Active duty service members. When they are registered as an active duty service member, it will only let them be eligible of having to engage or join in TRICARE.

Any changes to the Articles of Confederation had to have the approval of ______________ of the 13 states.
a.
Majority
b.
9
c.
7
d.
13

Answers

B. 9 states have to approval out of the 13 states. 

The "termites" in lewis terman's study of gifted individuals were a group of

Answers

The "termites" in Lewis Terman's study of gifted individuals were a group of CHILDREN WITH IQ OF 151. According to Lewis Terman, a person's IQ can predict his or her success in life. After 35 years his experimental termites were able to prove him correct. The termites were better physically developed and healthier.

in what way did the formation of georgia benefit south carolina

Answers

The formation of Georgia benefited South Carolina in terms of their defense. The name Georgia was named after the new British King George II which served as defensive buffer for South Carolina against the enemies nearby like the Spanish in Florida, and French in Louisiana.

In "like the sun," sekhar fears that his behavior may cause him to lose his friends and his job. why does he fear these consequences?

Answers

He fears these consequences because not always kind or what people want to hear.

Outside of the classroom environment, teachers are expected to behave ______.

Answers

like normal people and good humans lol

Teachers are expected to maintain a professional image and ethical behavior both inside and outside the classroom, reflecting the standards of their institution and the academic community. Demonstrating organization, respect, and adherence to formal communication standards are key aspects of this professional conduct.

Outside of the classroom environment, teachers are expected to uphold a professional image, demonstrating respect and ethical behavior in all interactions. Whether it is maintaining a professional demeanor in communication or dressing appropriately, teachers reflect the values and standards of their school district. Avoiding actions that could be seen as unprofessional, such as posting images of excessive drinking on social media, is crucial to preserving this image. Teachers must also stay organized, as there is no one correct way to manage a classroom or educational responsibilities, but staying organized is a cornerstone of professionalism. The interactions teachers have with students, their families, and the wider community are governed by a commitment to ethical practices. This includes understanding pertinent laws and regulations, using formal vocabulary and grammar, treating others with courtesy, and being consistently well-prepared and responsive to student needs.

"among the advances of the human mind we should reckon as most important for the general welfare the complete destruction of those prejudices that have established an inequality of rights between the sexes, an inequality equally damaging even to the party it favors."

Answers

To destruct a prejudice between the sexes one must start with why said prejudice exists in the first place. One should start with a specific prejudice and try to understand why the prejudice even existed. Some prejudices expire with time, some evolve with time.

Which type of development during teen years can increase one's success at marriage?

Answers

developing a sense of humor

Answer:

jobs and career skills

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Just took this and it's correct

Why do social researchers usually report not only their findings but also their methods?

Answers

Social researchers usually report their methods of finding because probably to tell people where they got their information from which is the source, to make sure its correct and not some propaganda and also to help other social researchers to get new methods of finding research. There are many ways to find research, from people, books, and even the internet.

Final answer:

Social researchers report their methods along with their findings to ensure the credibility and reliability of their work, encouraging others to trust and ethically utilize the research. Method transparency is crucial for maintaining scientific integrity and ethical practice.

Explanation:

Social researchers report not only their findings but also their methods to enhance the credibility and reliability of their work. Disclosing research methodologies allows others to have confidence in the findings, ensures that the research was conducted ethically, and confirms that the conclusions drawn were not biased. Detailed methodology provides essential information, which may be omitted in brief news reports or when inclusiveness might challenge the study's legitimacy. Emphasizing transparency, researchers are ethically obliged to fully disclose research procedures, and as consumers, we must scrutinize such details to ethically use the research conclusions.

Moreover, the choice of research methods impacts the results and must be suited to the questions posed and contexts studied, ensuring the most accurate and replicable outcomes. Methodological transparency in reporting research findings is a hallmark of ethical scientific practice, and it's crucial for the progress of scientific inquiry and the accurate application of research in policy-making and personal decision-making.

You need to clear an obstruction from your firearm. what is the proper tool to use?

Answers

It is very important to practice firearm safety whenever you own a firearm. You should check your barrel frequently to see if there is an obstruction. If you have an obstruction in your firearm, you should make sure your firearm is unloaded before using a cleaning rod to remove any obstruction. After using the cleaning rod, check the barrel again to make sure that all of the obstruction has been removed before reloading your firearm.

The tool used is a Gun cleaning kit

Further explanation

You can buy a cleaning tool that has been assembled from a sports shop or assemble the required components yourself. You will need a few basic ingredients to have in your collection of cleaning supplies. A basic set includes:

Cleaning solution Lubricant or oil A bore brush A patch and patch holder Cleaning stick Nylon brush Flashlight Cotton swabs Microfiber cloth for rubbing  

Empty your weapon. Always take the time to disassemble your weapon and double-check to make sure it has been emptied every time you pick it up for cleaning.

Disassemble your weapon in the manner recommended by the manufacturer. Check the manual in the disassembly instructions section to prepare for weapons cleaning.

Always clean your weapons in a ventilated room. Find a place with good air circulation to clean your weapons. Hazardous solvent fumes can make you sick.

Clean the barrel with a cleaning stick and patch. Soak the boil or in the barrel using a cleaning stick, patch handle, and a cotton patch the right size for your weapon.

Change the bore brush and patch to rub the barrel. Remove the patch holder and attach it to the bore brush. Rub the bore polisher back and forth along the bore, 3 or 4 times to loosen debris. Next, replace the patch holder and use a cotton soaked in lubricant in the boar. Take it off when you get to the front. Repeat this process until the sheets are clean.

Lubricate the barrel. Put a cotton cloth on the cleaning stick. Drop a few drops of the weapon conditioner or lubricant into a cotton cloth and put it in the bore to leave a light layer of gun oil in it.

Clean and lubricate with lubricant. Add lubricant to the brush and brush all parts. Wipe dry with a clean cloth.

Wipe your weapon with a luster. This is a flannelette that is used post-treatment with silicone lubricant. This cloth will release any remaining debris, including fingerprints, and add sparkle.

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Class: high school

subject: Social Studies

keywords: gun, kit, tool

All of these are benefits of the railroad expansion in the early twentieth century EXCEPTmore tourism. B) growth of cities. C) improved mail service. D) cheap transportation for all.

Answers

D.) Cheap transportation for all

Benefits of railroad expansion in the early 20th century included the growth of cities, improved mail service, and increased tourism, but 'cheap transportation for all' was not entirely accurate due to variable costs. All of these are benefits of the railroad expansion in the early twentieth century EXCEPT cheap transportation for all.

Railroad expansion in the early twentieth century brought numerous benefits to the United States. It allowed for the growth of cities as rail lines connected urban centers and facilitated the movement of people and goods. The expansion also improved communication through better mail service, as the postal system utilized railroads to speed up mail delivery across vast distances. Additionally, railroads were instrumental in stimulating more tourism as they made travel more accessible and comfortable.

However, it is important to note that the claim of cheap transportation for all is not entirely accurate. While railroads did reduce the cost of long-distance travel compared to previous methods, it was not necessarily cheap for everyone. Costs could still be prohibitive for the poorest segments of the population, and pricing was often subjected to the practices and policies of railroad companies, which sometimes led to higher fares and rate discrimination.

Transportation and Expansionism

The growth of rail and telegraph was also seen as a means to spread American influence, enhance internal development, and facilitate trade. These developments supported the idea of Manifest Destiny and American expansionism, as they allowed for greater control and economic integration across the continent.

After the Civil War, the completion of the transcontinental railroad marked a significant milestone in railway expansion, fostering further industrial growth and transforming America from a rural nation into one with bustling urban centers. It played a key role in the industrial revolution, impacting society and the country’s economic status profoundly.

List five signs that a person might be an alcoholic

Answers

1.  Inability to keep away from alcohol for long periods of time
2. they are hiding alcohol
3. defensiveness about drinking 
4. inability to drink in moderation 
5. Drink to make themselves feel better

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