In which periods of music just did musicians compose masses

The medieval

The renaissance

The baroque

All of the above

Answers

Answer 1

It's A. The Medieval, correct me if i am wrong.

Answer 2
Final answer:

Masses were composed by musicians during the Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque periods. With each era, the complexity of the compositions evolved, from monophonic pieces in the Medieval era to polyphony in the Renaissance and beyond.

Explanation:

Masses were composed by musicians during all of the listed periods: the Medieval, the Renaissance, and the Baroque periods. During the Medieval period, around the 15th century, masses were primarily monophonic, meaning they consisted of a single melodic line. Moving into the Renaissance period, around the 15th to 16th century, masses become more polyphonic, meaning multiple melodic lines were used concurrently. The Baroque period, spanning the 17th and 18th centuries, continued this complexity, but also introduced more dramatic elements into composition.

Learn more about Mass composition here:

https://brainly.com/question/35611270

#SPJ3


Related Questions

what did giotto contribute to western art

Answers

giotto contributed realistic forms on a flat surface to western art

Answer:

He was the first European painter to represent realistic forms on a flat surface.

Explanation:

this artist use all of the following except
A. line
B.pattern
C. balance
D. texture

Answers

pattern is the correct answer because all the images circulate in certain patterns hope this help

This artist use all the following except balance. Thus, option C is correct.

Who is artist?

An artist is someone who is involved in activities linked to making art, practicing the arts, or presenting an art form. The typical use in both ordinary speech and scholarly discourse refers to a visual arts practitioner solely.

It can be seen that from the straight sections of the picture, he utilized lines; he also used patterns when those images repeated; and he used texture since everything you touch has texture.

Therefore, it must be balanced since balance can be created into anything, so the artist did not employ balance. Except for balance, this artist employs all the following techniques. As a result, option C is correct.

Learn more about artist here;

https://brainly.com/question/28804451

#SPJ5

4. the capacity to vicariously experience the feelings thoughts or experiences of another is called
a. sympathy
b. empathy
c. autonomy
d. agency
5. a state of deep engagement that allows a player to fully invest in the game's world is called:
a. gameplay innovation
b. player immersion
c. truth in storytelling
d. game as art
6. exerting power to achieve a goal is called:
a. sympathy
b. empathy
c. autonomy
d. agency

Answers

4. B.

5. A.

6. C.

Hope this helps! have anymore questions please contact me :)

Answer: 4. The answer is B. Empathy

5. The answer is B. Player immersion

6. The answer is D. Agency

Explanation: 4. Empathy is the capacity to feel what others are feeling. It entails understanding somebody else's thoughts and sensing their emotions. Example: feeling the same amount of sorrow as a friend that lost his or her loved one.

There are 3 types of empathy; compassion, emotional and cognitive empathy.

5. Player immersion is when a player is fully immersed in a game's story. Immersion creates spatial presence when the user starts to feel like he is "there" in the world that the game creates. Immersive

experiences can create extremely personal and emotional moments.

6. Agency is the capacity of exerting power to achieve goals. It is usually a structure designed to execute a particular operation. Example: The Food and Drug Administration is a federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services in charge of protecting and promoting public health through the control and supervision of food safety, cosmetics, over the counter pharmaceutical drugs e.t.c

what could happen if you use to much clip art and animation in your presentation?
1. b
2. a
3. b

Answers

where is the chooses, or do I just go off of what you have.

Name some of the hallmarks of modern architecture. Select all that apply.

beauty
durability
speed of construction
historic style
strength
simplicity

Answers

durability

speed of construction

strength

simplicity.

Answer:

The Correct Answer is

Durability Speed of construction Strength Simplicity

Explanation:

Essentials of Modern Architecture:

Necessity of OrnamentThe importance of Rectangular Patterns and Horizontal and Vertical ColumnsLow, Horizontal Massing, Smooth Rooftops, Importance on Horizontal Flats and Broad Roof OverhangsApplication of Modern Building Materials & SystemsThe practice of Classical Materials in New Ways

what purpose does the mihrab have as an architectural element in mosques?

Answers

In addition to marking the qiblah, the mihrab traditionally helped to amplify the voice of the Imam during congregational prayer, although microphones now serve that purpose. The mihrab, also known as a prayer niche, is a common element of Islamic mosque architecture throughout the world. hope this helps

WHich statement about cave painting is true?

A. THEY WERE MADE ON CAVE WALLS BY PEOPLE WHO LIVES A LITTLE WHILE AGO
B. THEY WERE PAINTED IN THE ENTRANCES OF CAVES WHERE THEY ARE EASY TO SEE AND ENJOY
C. THEY WERE CREATED WITH COLORS MADE FROM CLAY, MINERALS, CHARCOAL, AND ANIMAL BLOOD.
D. THEY SHOW PICTURES OF THE HOMES WHERE PEOPLE LIVED

Answers

The statement that is true about cave painting is:

C :  They were created with colors made from clay, minerals, charcoal, and animal blood.


Hope helps!-Aparri

B. ThEY WErE PAInTED IN THE ENTRANCES OF CAVES WHERE THEy aRE EASY TO SeE ANd ENJOY

PLZ HELP DUE TONITE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Which statement about the drawing techniques Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Vincent van Gogh used in artworks are true?

Select all that apply.

A Leonardo da vinci used the sfumato technique of blending and blurring chalk so edges nearly disappear.

B Van Gogh used a variety of different strokes to create different surfaces and textures

C Van Gogh used a cross-hatching technique of filling certain areas with tiny dots to create value

D Michelangelo used the hatching technique of drawing parallel lines close to each other.

if correct mark brainest!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

C Van Gogh used a cross-hatching technique of filling certain areas with tiny dots to create value

Final answer:

Leonardo da Vinci used the sfumato technique in his paintings, Michelangelo utilized hatching and cross-hatching in his drawings to create depth, and Van Gogh employed various stroke techniques to generate texture in his work.

Explanation:

When considering the drawing techniques used by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Vincent van Gogh, it's noteworthy that each artist brought unique approaches to the art world. Two statements that are true regarding their techniques include:

Leonardo da Vinci famously used the sfumato technique, a method of blending and blurring edges in his paintings to create delicate shading and undetectable transitions between objects, as seen in the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Though the question mentions this technique in relation to chalk, it is more accurately associated with his painting techniques.Michelangelo was known for his use of hatching and cross-hatching techniques in drawings, employing parallel lines and overlapping them to create tones and shadows, which added depth and dimension to his work.Vincent van Gogh was renowned for his expressive use of paint, employing a variety of stroke techniques to create texture and depth in his work. However, the specific mention of him using cross-hatching with tiny dots for value is less accurate, as this describes a technique more closely associated with pointillism or stippling than with Van Gogh's typical brushwork.

Therefore, the correct statements about these artists' drawing techniques are that Leonardo da Vinci used the sfumato technique, Michelangelo used hatching, and Van Gogh used a variety of strokes to create different surfaces and textures. The specific descriptions provided in the options about how each artist applied these techniques are somewhat misleading or inaccurate.

Slip is an artist technique in which _______

A. A thin lay based liquid which is used in the production of ceramics as either glue to hold pieces together, or as a paint.

B. At least two elements are mixed to make a single metal sheet that can then be modeled through a process of hammering or melting.

C. A style of painting in which a white layer, which is then covered in light brown washes is applied. Finally, the images are outlined in dark brown or black.

D. A simplified strategy that is not concrete.

Answers

The answer is A. a thin lay based liquid which is used in the production of ceramics as either glue to hold pieces together, or as a paint.  This technique is mainly used in pottery where a mixture of clay and water is used as glue to stick pieces of clay together.

The complete statement is"Slip is an artist technique in which a thin lay based liquid which is used in the production of ceramics as either glue to hold pieces together, or as a paint." Option A. This is further explained below.

What is technique?

Generally, technique is simply defined as creative effort or scientific technique are examples of a method.

In conclusion, As a ceramics-making process, the use of a thin, lay-based liquid known as "slip" as an adhesive or paint is common.

Read more about technique

https://brainly.com/question/17130704

#SPJ2

what is graphic designing

Answers

Graphic design is the process of creating visual , audible and textual content in order to communicate messages to a concept.

It involves the application of typography, photography, animation, and illustration, as a virtual experience .

It is subset of visual virtual communication and design.

Graphic designers use various creative method to create creative web design.

Visual, aural, and textual materials are created through the process of graphic design in order to convey ideas. As a virtual experience, it applies typography, photography, animation, and artwork.

What is experience?

Experience refers to conscious events in general, and perceptions in particular, as well as the practical knowledge and familiarity produced by these conscious processes.

It is a subcategory of virtual visual design and communication. To generate innovative web design, graphic designers employ a variety of creative teaching

An occupation, academic field, and applied art, graphic design entails the projection of visual communications meant to convey particular messages to social groups with particular goals. An interdisciplinary area of design is graphic design.

Therefore, . As a virtual experience, it applies typography, photography, animation, and artwork.

Learn more about the experience here:

https://brainly.com/question/11256472

#SPJ5

Pythagoras set about conducting acoustical experiments after hearing the _______ created by hammers in a blacksmith shop

Answers

Answer:

Pythagoras set about conducting acoustical experiments after hearing the INTERVALS created by hammers in a blacksmith shop.

Explanation:

According to the myth, one day, Pythagoras heard the intervals of sound made by the hammers in a blacksmith shop. He heard the dissonance and assonance made by the hammer on the metals, and thus began studies on it. The results of his studies became the foundation of what today we call "musical tuning".

Answer:

Pythagoras set about conducting acoustical experiments after hearing the INTERVALS created by hammers in a blacksmith shop.

Explanation:

the Egyptians believed that doing three things would assure of the successful afterlife which one of the following is not one of those things

a. preserving the body through mummification
b. producing portraits of the deceased to disseminate among family
c. protecting the body in a tomb in which the name of the deceased was inscribed
d. providing the body with food and drink or illustrations of it in case no one was available to make the offerings

Answers

pretty positive it is d.

I believe the most likely answer is D, though I have never heard of B either

Jim has just finished a painting. He is planning to go to a remote site on a bicycle, with his equipment in a backpack. What precaution should he take? A.
He should pack the brushes in paper and carry them in his jacket.
B.
He should clean and dry the brushes and put them in a carry pouch.
C.
He should pack the brushes in a piece of cloth and put them in his backpack.
D.
He should wet the brushes and leave them exposed to air as he travels.

Answers

The answer is B.) he should clean and dry the brushes and put them in a carry pouch. I know the answer is correct because I took that test the other day. I hope my answer helped.

Answer:

its B.

Explanation:

What is the best way to increase the juiciness of meat and improve its flavor, texture, and aroma?

Answers

Cooking methods like infusions and sous-vide help improve the juiciness, flavor, and texture of meat, while preserving nutrients.

Cooking: When cooking meat, harmful organisms are destroyed, connective tissue fibers are broken down making meat easier to eat, and flavors are enhanced. Overcooking should be avoided. Also, infusions can be used to rapidly add flavor and texture to meat. Another method, sous-vide cooking of fruits and vegetables, can help preserve their nutrients and structure.

Why does the artist use the hibiscus flower in the image below?

Answers

did you forget to insert the picture?
It's a flower that commonly grows in Cuba.

Can anyone help me on this!! Thanks..

Answers

Neoclassicism is the third one

•20 points for correct answers•

Type out all of the Solfege and put a bar line ( | ) in between each measure as shown in the picture. I really need help. Thanks :)

Answers

2. Do do do re mi fa | so so fa fa | mi fa mi mi re | do mi so fa mi fa | mi fa mi re re | do re mi fa so la | so mi re do

3. Do ti la ti | do do do | re mi fa mi | re mi fa so | so mi re do | re mi fa so | mi do

what does it mean when artwork is functional
A) Functional artwork is pleasing to look at
B) Functional art means it serves a purpose
C) Functional art means you paint it
D) Functional art means it's 2 dimensionally

Answers

Final answer:

Functional artwork refers to B. art that serves a purpose beyond its aesthetic value. It can be found in architecture, product design, and decorative arts. Understanding function in art is important as it influences various aspects of the artwork.

Explanation:

Functional artwork refers to art that serves a purpose beyond its aesthetic value. It goes beyond just being pleasing to look at. Functional art can be found in various forms such as architecture, product design, and decorative arts. For example, architecture serves the purpose of creating livable spaces, while product design focuses on creating objects that are both functional and visually appealing.

In the decorative arts, everyday objects like glass or a chair are transformed into aesthetically beautiful pieces that hold aesthetic value beyond their utilitarian purpose. Understanding function in art is important as it influences various aspects including iconography, materials used, format, and style.

This measure is supposed to equal six beats. In one or two sentences, explain how you can add one note and one rest to complete this measure. Assume that one quarter note equals one beat.

Answers

You could add a half note and a half rest. Since there is already a half note (two beats) you could add another half note (two beats) and a half rest (two beats) to equal six beats.

Which of these places would not have been a common place for cantatas to be performed?

A. Churches
B. Town halls
C. Palaces
D. City streets

Answers

City streets, there’s a whole quizlet over these kinda questions and that’s what it said

The answer is:

D) City streets

Hope it helps;Pls mark it as brainliest

What is tusche?
A. a type of paper
B. a printing technique used when printing onto a soft surface
C. a waxy substance used when creating etchings
D. a greasy blank ink used in lithography

Answers

Hi there!

A tusche is a type of greasy blank ink used in lithography.

Hope this helped!~

Hello :)

Your answer is D A greasy blank ink used in lithography

Hope this helps


what type of art medium helps artists in the Netherlands earn more income in Antwerp?

Answers

graphic arts hope this helps

Answer:

A. graphic arts

Explanation:

What preserved the art of Altamira until modern day

Answers

A natural collapse at the end of the upper Paleolithic period was Preserved and blocked
A natural collapse at the end of the Pa

list and define the four aesthetic properties

Answers

I found this on a website dedicated to Aesthetic Scanning.

""Sensory (descriptive) Properties:The art elements of line, shape, texture, and color. ...

Formal (analysis) Properties: The way the art work is organized. ...

Expressive (interpretation) Properties: The mood, feeling or philosophical concepts of the work. ...

Technical (judgement) Properties:How the work was created.""

Choose one type of artwork (painting, drawing, sculpture, etc.) and describe how you could add texture to this type of artwork

Answers

If I were sculpting with, say, clay, I would use different tools around my house to create different impressions or patterns in the sculpture.

The Texture in painting not only adds depth and interest to the artwork but also engages the viewer's senses, inviting them to visually explore the surface and appreciate the tactile qualities of the piece.

One type of artwork where texture can play a significant role is painting. Texture in painting refers to the tactile quality or visual perception of different surfaces and the way they interact with light.

Here's how you can add texture to a painting:

1. **Using Impasto Technique:** The impasto technique involves applying thick layers of paint to the canvas with a palette knife or brush.

By layering paint in this manner, artists create a three-dimensional texture on the surface of the painting.

Impasto can be used to create a variety of effects, from the rugged texture of impastoed mountains in a landscape to the thick texture of oil paint strokes in abstract art.

2. **Incorporating Mixed Media:** Artists can introduce various materials into their paintings to add texture.

This might include collaging paper, fabric, or other materials onto the canvas before or after painting.

The contrast between the painted surface and the collaged elements can create an interesting tactile quality.

3. **Exploring Brushwork:** The way an artist uses their brushes can also influence texture.

Stippling, cross-hatching, or dry brushing techniques can create different textural effects.

For instance, stippling involves creating texture by using small, distinct dots of paint, while dry brushing can create a scratchy, rough texture.

4. **Employing Glazing and Washes:** While impasto adds physical texture, glazing and washes involve creating visual texture by layering translucent or transparent paint over the surface.

This can create depth and complexity in the painting, giving the illusion of texture without building up physical relief.

For similar questions on the artwork

https://brainly.com/question/31441851

#SPJ2

This image is an example of?
A. radial balance
B. Asymmetrical balance
C. symmetrical balance
D. proportion

Answers

c is the answer your welcome

Symmetrical Balance

which of the following would not be true of Egyptian art? It was

Answers

Where's the rest of the question?

The incorrect statement about Egyptian art is that it was created to express an artist's personal love for another person; instead, it was closely connected to religious practices and beliefs about the afterlife. (First option)

The statement that would not be true of Egyptian art is that it was created to express the love of the artist for another person.

Egyptian art was entrenched in religious beliefs, governance, and the afterlife. The purpose of art in ancient Egypt was not a personal expression of love but rather served to house the gods, impress visitors or conquered people, and ensure the pharaoh's well-being in the afterlife.

Their art forms included crafting tombs for pharaohs, adorning surfaces with paintings depicting protective deities, and placing statues in tombs. These actions were guided by their belief in life after death and the notion that art played a role in maintaining order and prosperity both in this life and beyond.

Complete question:

which of the following would not be true of Egyptian art? It was

created to express the love of the artist for another person

created to house the gods created to impress visitors or conquered people

created to make sure the pharaoh had what he needed in the afterlife

What are the Four major forms found in African Art

Answers

The first form is the human figure, which would represent chiefs, dead ancestors, and more. The second form is abstraction and stylization which was prefered over realistic representations. The third form was sculpture. And the fourth is Luminosity which is the lustrously smooth surface of most African figural sculpture, often embellished with decorative scarification, indicates beautifully shining, healthy skin. Figures with rough surfaces and deformities are intended to appear ugly and morally flawed.

Hope it helped!

Answer:

Four of the most Major forms of art found in Africa are....

Cave Painting's, Weaving, Wood Carvings, and Metal work.

I hope this helped. Have A Blessed and Wonderful day yall.

FUN FACT: If you were to walk through a Gravitational wave, you would actually go into many different shapes and wiggle intil it was to pass!...

Hearing and listening both involve a mental awareness of sounds occurring around you. True False

Answers

The answer is "true"

True, is the answer

Think about advertisements you see for your favorite clothing company or store. When you look at the clothing worn by the models, whether it be similar to items you have or entirely different, how do you feel? Do the advertisements influence you and your idea of what is fashionable?

Answers

Consumption operates different parts of our senses. First is the vision is affected, as it’s driven by our personal interests. Then the affectional memories that will lead us to many other sensations and will determinate if we’re going to buy it, or not.

If we feel that the clothing item is perfect, desire is fulfilled and influences our purchasing choice. Buying things that are related to our personality, that shapes our identity, are not just simply shopping. The feeling of going to a grocery store and a clothes store is different.  

We have to be concerned about the fact that we live in a society driven by images and they’re kept in our memories, coming back to our minds when they’re triggered by an instant.

Models, as their definition says, are an impulse to consumption. Their images are constructed on expectations we have in our lives, an idealization that was present in Greek-Roman culture, revived in Renaissance and captured by the fashion industry, which was impulsed by the post-modern imagining society. Now that we’re constantly and hiper connected, we get in touch with those images even in unconscious moments. How many “likes” we give on social networks that we rarely observe the image per se.

When a model is wearing that outfit we’re wishing, at the moment we dress that outfit it’s like we’re embodying that personality. Like in an ancient ritual, when shamans wore clothes related to divinity, we were representing that person that had an special meaning for us.

Advertisements today are diluted in our social media and it’s not a problem to buy things for us as well. But we have to reckon those relations between products and consumers and think if that’s a real need. Many people are rethinking the consumption standards and seeing them from a sustainable perspective. It’s in our hand the power to choose if those goods will benefit us and the others around us.

Consumption works various pieces of our faculties. First is the vision is impacted, as it's driven by our own advantages. Then the affectional recollections that will lead us to numerous different sensations and will determinate assuming we will get it, or not.

Do the advertisements influence you and your idea of what is fashionable?

Assuming we feel that the dress thing is great, want is satisfied and impacts our buying decision. Purchasing things that are connected with our character, that shapes our personality, are not just shopping. The sensation of going to a supermarket and a garments store is unique.

We must be worried about the way that we live in a general public driven by pictures and they're kept in our recollections, returning to our brains when they're set off by a moment.

Models, as their definition says, are a drive to consumption. Their pictures are developed on assumptions we have in our lives, an admiration that was available in Greek-Roman culture, restored in Renaissance and caught by the design business, which was by the post-present day envisioning society. Now that we're continually and associated, we reach out to those pictures even in oblivious minutes. The number of "likes" we give on interpersonal organizations that we seldom notice the picture fundamentally.

At the point when a model is wearing that outfit we're wishing, right now we dress that outfit it's like we're exemplifying that character. Like in an old custom, when shamans wore garments connected with heavenly nature, we were addressing that individual that had an exceptional importance for us.

Therefore Many individuals are reexamining the consumption norms and seeing them according to an economical viewpoint. It's in our grasp the ability to pick in the event that those products will help us and the others around us.

Learn more about advertisement here:

brainly.com/question/3463451

#SPJ2

Other Questions
What is the value of x?a. 35 degrees b. 25 degreesc. 17 degreesd. 8 degrees Beth exerts 14 N of force to propel a 4.5 kg bowling ball down the lane. Describe how the ball will travel why did the deacon in boston hang two lanterns from his church?ANSWER QUICK CHRISTMAS IS 2 WEEKS AWAY AND I HAVE A F IN SOCIAL STUDIES! Becky created a graph to represent her distance away from home one afternoon . She left home and ran to the park , met some friends and stayed at the park , and then walked back home using the same route . Which graph could Becky have created ? How did the environment and contact with the other cultures affect the growth and contraction of the Byzantine empire Iron metal is obtained from the reaction of hematite [iron (III) oxide, Fe2O3] with carbon monoxide in a blast furnace. Fe2O3 (s) + 3 CO (g) _______> 2 Fe (s) + 3 CO2 (g) (a) Calculate the number of grams of iron metal that can be obtained from 1.00 kg of hematite (assuming that you have enough CO available for any reaction). __________ Feb) Calculate the amount of CO2 in grams that you you will get in this reaction, using the amount of hematite in (a). ________ g CO2 Is the following true or false? the derivative with respect to x of the product of x squared and e raised to the x power equals the product of x times e to the x power and the quantity x plus 2 True False "Mommy, mommy, mommy," your young son asks frantically. "Can we please buy a new PlayStation 3 console with all of the games and the wireless controllers so that we don't have to sit near the television?" "No," you reply, "we can't afford to buy all of that!" Seemingly unperturbed by your rejection, your son comes back with "Then can we just buy one new game for our PlayStation 2?" "Okay, I guess so," you answer, not realizing that your precocious son has taken a social psychology class and has just used the ________ technique to get what he wanted. 10 The sepoys or the soldiers of the Bengal Army in India rebelled against the East India Company for the first time on May 10, 1857. Why was the Sepoy Rebellion important in India's fight for independence from the British colonizers? What skill do you use when you try to recognize the effects of culture, media, and friends on your health habits How many pickup notes are in the musical excerpt?A. OneB. ThreeC. TwoD. Four I AM GIVING 40 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!1.What is the mass? Density= 6 g/mL. Volume= 42mL2.What is the Volume? Mass= 4 grams. Density=2 g/mL3.What is the Density? Mass=12 grams. Volume=4mL4.What is the Density? Mass=121 grams. Volume= 11mL5.What is the Volume? Mass= 25 grams. Density= 5 g/mL6.What is the mass? Density= 10g/mL. Volume= 50mL Integration of (3X(X^2+3)^4) dx[tex] [/tex] convection in the upper mantlemagma injection at the spreading boundariesgravity pulling the plates downward at subduction zones These are three theorized causes ofA)glacial melting.EliminateB)changing of the climate.C)high and low ocean tides.D)movement of the tectonic plates. f(x) = -4x and g(x) = 5x-13, find f(g(x)) What is an acrostic poem for the word percent The winter clothing drive has received donations of 5 coats, 23 pairs of gloves, 19 scarves, and 3 hats so far. Based on this data, what is a reasonable estimate of the probability that the next donation is not a pair of gloves? What is the lead in the news story? Timothy Mathers, age 11, could well become the Boy Wonder of Los Angeles, having defeated seasoned adults at the Annual State Chess Tournament yesterday. The annual competition held in the county hall erupted into wild applause as Timothy beat Arnold Tanton (age 35), a hat-trick winner, within 35 minutes. Photographers went crazy the moment the boy checkmated his shocked opponent. Although Tanton was a seasoned player, he took his defeat sportingly, grabbing the boys hand in a warm gesture of congratulation. He is sure to remember this game for a long time in his career. Michela Mathers, Timothys mother, is ecstatic and is considering how to prepare him for greater challenges in what, until yesterday, was only a hobby for the 11-year-old. in their personal appearance, viking men took great pride in their When Washington's government was formed under the U.S. Constitution, how many political parties were there? Steam Workshop Downloader