In your body, carbon dioxide, CO2, dissolves in the blood to form carbonic acid, H2CO3 as follows:

CO2(g) + H2O(l) ⇆ H2CO3(aq)

After heavy exercise, your body builds up carbonic acid, which can become toxic in high enough concentrations. This can lead to panting like a runner after a race which helps you to more quickly breathe out carbon dioxide and reduce its concentration.

1) What is the effect on the reaction balance of panting?
2)What will be the effect on the concentration of carbonic acid – explain your reasoning
3)If you hike to the top, would the low pressure at high altitude help reduce or increase the carbonic acid concentration? – Explain your answer.
4)Some carbon dioxide dissolves in your blood directly as CO2(aq). What is the effect of the lower pressure at a mountain top on the ability to directly dissolve CO2(g)?


Answers

Answer 1

Panting after exercise reduces carbon dioxide levels in the blood, decreasing carbonic acid and helping restore pH balance. At higher altitudes, lower pressure reduces blood's capacity to hold CO₂, potentially leading to decreased carbonic acid concentration but also complicating the body's regulatory mechanisms. Direct dissolution of CO₂ in the blood is also affected by lower pressure.

Effects of Panting and Altitude on Carbonic Acid Concentration:

Panting after heavy exercise increases the expulsion of carbon dioxide, which in turn decreases the concentration of carbonic acid in the blood. This process reestablishes the pH balance, reducing the risk of acidosis caused by the buildup of lactic acid and carbonic acid during strenuous activity. Furthermore, hiking to a higher altitude, where the pressure is lower, would reduce the ability of blood to hold carbon dioxide. This reduction leads to faster removal of carbon dioxide from the blood, which would tend to decrease carbonic acid concentration. However, due to reduced oxygen availability and potential respiratory adjustments such as hyperventilation, the effect on blood pH can be complex at high altitudes.

Lower pressure at high altitudes also affects the direct dissolution of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in blood. At lower pressures, less CO₂ can be dissolved directly, which might necessitate increased respiratory rates to compensate for the reduced ability to carry carbon dioxide away from tissues. Overall, both mechanisms work to ensure the body can maintain a stable internal environment, particularly during varying physical demands and environmental conditions.


Related Questions

Which is the correct order of the celestial
bodies during a solar eclipse?
A. Sun, Moon, Earth
B. Sun, Earth, Moon
C. Moon, Earth, Sun
D. Moon, Sun, Earth

Answers

Answer: A. Sun, Moon, Earth

Answer:

Which is the correct order of the celestial

bodies during a solar eclipse?

A. Sun, Moon, Earth the right answer good luck

When air near Earth's surface is heated, it rises, taking heat with it. The type of energy transfer involved here is called *
Convection, conduction or radiation
Please choose an accurate answer and explain

Answers

Answer: The heat moves through the atmosphere through the process of radiation.

Explanation:

There are three modes of transfer:

1. Conduction: This type of heat transfer happens when there is direct contact between the two object.

2. Radiation: This type of heat transfer happens when there is direct transfer of energy through space.  

3. Convection: This type of heat transfer happens when there is a movement of fluid (liquid or gas) in which convection currents are produced due to the movement of hot fluid upwards and cold fluid downwards.

Thus heat moves through the atmosphere through the process of radiation

____ rain falls in areas that have air pollution.

Answers

Answer:

acid rain falls in areas that have air pollution

Answer:

Acid rain

Explanation:

Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that starts with the release of compounds such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into air.

what total mass of a 16 gram sample of 60Co will remain unchanged after 15.9 years

Answers

Answer:

2 g

Explanation:

Which of the following choices will an atom of nitrogen (N) be most likely to bond with?
A. 2 calcium (Ca) atoms
B. 1 hydrogen (H) atom
C. 3 lithium (Li) atoms
D. 2 carbon (C) atoms

Answers

Answer:

3 lithium atoms

Explanation:

just took the quiz

3 lithium (Li) atoms of nitrogen (N) will be most likely to bond with ,therefore option (c) is correct.

What are the characteristics  of lithium atom  ?

Lithium is a chemical element with atomic number 3 which means there are 3 protons and 3 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Lithium is Li.

Properties of lithium element-

Lithium is located at position 3 on the periodic table. Lithium is a light and highly reactive metal. Lithium can be used as a refrigerant due to its high specific heat.The electronic configuration for lithium is [He] 2s1.

3 lithium (Li) atoms of nitrogen (N) will be most likely to bond with, hence option (c) is correct.

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Which kind of investigations are meant to provide lager amounts of information about a wide range of variables
A. Hypothesis
B. Experimental
C. Descriptive
D. Comparative

Answers

Answer:

comparative

Explanation:

Comparative research, simply put, is the act of comparing two or more things with a view to discovering something about one or all of the things being compared. This technique often utilizes multiple disciplines in one study.

Hunter’s velocity was 4.5 m/s. At the end of his race, his velocity was the same. Which best describes his movement?


Answers

If an object is not changing its velocity, then the object is not accelerating. (There’s no acceleration)

Answer:

His movement stopped

Explanation:

6) Calculate the [H^+] of a solution that has a pH of 8.76 *

Answers

Answer:

7.737e-9

Explanation:

[H+]=10^-pH

10^-8.76

7.737800829e-9

A scientist observed a fungus and recorded what she saw:
• orange in color
• found on the surface of a leaf
• tightly arranged hyphae
• contains cell wallsesult of this?

Answers

Answer:

C)

Explanation:

tightly arranged hyphae

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST IF YOU ARE HAPPY WITH THE ANSWER

Answer:

Tightly arranged hyphae

Please show all of your work! :)

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

To answer this, we need to use Gay-Lussac's law, which states that:

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}= \frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex] , where P is pressure and T is temperature

The initial pressure we're given is 4.5 atm (so P1 = 4.5) and the temperature is 45.0°C; however, we need to change Celsius to Kelvins, so add 273 to 45.0: 45.0 + 273 = 318 K (so T1 = 318).

The final pressure is what we want to find, but we do know the final temperature is 3.1°C. Converting this to Kelvins, we get: 3.1 + 273 = 276.1 K, which means T2 = 276.1.

Plug these values in:

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}= \frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{4.5}{318}= \frac{P_2}{276.1}[/tex]

Multiply both sides by 276.1:

[tex]P_2[/tex] ≈ 3.9 atm

The answer is thus A.

Answer:

A) 3.9 atm

Explanation:

Gay Lussac's Law Formula :

⇒ P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Given :

P₁ = 4.5 atmT₁ = 45.0 °C = 318 KT₂ = 3.1 °C = 276.1 K

Substituting the values :

4.5/318 = P₂/276.1P₂ = 276.1/318 x 4.5P₂ = 0.87 x 4.5P₂ = 3.915 atm ≈ 3.9 atm

The correct option is : A) 3.9 atm

How would you describe a particle of alpha radiation?
-a helium atom with no neutrons
-an electron ejected from a neutron
-a highly energized light particle, or photon
-a helium nucleus with no electrons

Answers

Answer:

A helium atom with no neutrons

Determine whether each substance will sink or float in corn syrup, which has a density of 1.36 g/cm3. Write “sink” or “float” in the blanks. Gasoline:  Water:  Honey:  Titanium: 

Answers

Answer:

Here's what I get

Explanation:

A substance with ρ < 1.36 g/cm⁻³ will float on corn syrup.

A substance with ρ > 1.36 g/cm⁻³ will sink in corn syrup

[tex]\begin{array}{rrr}\textbf{Substance} & \mathbf{\rho/g\cdot \textbf{cm}^{-3}}& \textbf{Sink/Float}\\\text{Gasoline} & 0.75 & \text{Float}\\\text{Water} & 1.00 & \text{Float}\\\text{Corn syrup} & 1.36 & -\\\text{Honey} & 1.42 & \text{Sink}\\\text{Titanium} & 4.54 & \text{Sink}\\\end{array}[/tex]

Answer:

Gasoline and water floats, Honey and Titanium sinks.

Explanation:


If a student wanted to find a diagram of the human reproductive system in his/her science textbook, which part of the book should be looked at FIRST?
A) appendix
B) bibliography
C) glossary
D) index

Answers

Answer:D)index

Explanation:

I got index basically the index since it’s the first part of the page that starts out gives a recap of everything

Determine whether the statement is true or false, and why? “Climate change could cause many habitats to be destroyed, leading to the extinction of many plant species.”
A. False, it should read, “Climate change cannot cause habitats to be destroyed, and animal & plant species are not in danger.”
B. True
C. False, it should read, “Climate change could cause many habitats to be destroyed, leading to the extinction of many animal species.”
D. False, it should read, “Climate change could cause many habitats to be destroyed, leading to the extinction of many plant and animal species.”

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

False, it should read, “Climate change could cause many habitats to be destroyed, leading to the extinction of many plant and animal species.”

The Climate change could cause many habitats to be destroyed, leading to the extinction of many plant species is  False, it should read, “Climate change could cause many habitats to be destroyed, leading to the extinction of many plant and animal species.” option D is correct.

What is the extinction of animals?

The animals that ever existed on earth became extinct due evolution which is happening on the basis of climatic changes in earth and due to human habits too.

Extinctions happen when a species dies out from a metabolic  events, evolutionary change, or human interference or habits.

The truth there is not even a exact number or data from which it can be known how many species of plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria exist on Earth.

Natural disasters, Changes in weather ,  death causing Disease , Pollution,  Climate change are some other causes for this mostly for extinction of plants.

Therefore , option C is correct.

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Danielle has blonde hair. Her mother has blonde hair and her father has brown.

Which explains how danielle inherited her hair color

Answers

Answer: She inherited a chromosome that carries an allele for hair color from each parent.

Explanation: took test - this answer is correct on Edg

Answer:

D is the answer :)

Which is most likely an effect of long-term environmental changes

Answers

Answer:

adaptation

extinction

speciation

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

what is it called when
Light changes direction and slows down when it enters water from air.

Answers

This should be called refraction

Answer:

When light travels from air into water, it slows down, causing it to change direction slightly. This change of direction is called refraction. When light enters a more dense substance (higher refractive index), it 'bends' more towards the normal line.

Explanation:

A titration graph shows little resistance to a change in pH at the start and has a single equivalence point of 8.6.
This graph most likely presents data from what type of titration?
a polyprotic acid titrated by a strong base
a strong base titrated by a strong acid
a weak base titrated by a strong acid
a weak acid titrated by a strong base

Answers

Answer: A weak acid titrated by a strong base

Explanation:

The graph refers to the titration of a weak acid such as Hydrofluoric acid with a strong base such as Sodium Hydoxide. What happens is that as the process begins, the pH rises quickly as there is little resistance to the base.

After some time the solution formed begins to act as a buffer between the remaining acid and the base. This reduces the pH change rate and will continue until the base overcomes the solution's buffering capacity.

The Equivalence point which is where the acid will be at it's base form, will be at a pH of 8.6.

I have attached a graph showing the process for better understanding.


Calculate the percent yield for the reaction above if 25.0 grams of
H2SO4 was actually produced and the theoretical yield was predicted to be 42.0 grams. (% yield = Actual/ theoretical x 100)
SO3(g) + H200 H2SO4(9)
O 59.5
O 168
O 0.595
O 1.68​

Answers

Answer:

A. 59.5

Explanation: actual divided by theoretical times 100 equals percent yield so 25/42 times 100 is 59.5 ish

Which of the following choices will an atom of sulfur (S) be most likely to bond with?
A. 1 oxygen (O) atom
B. 1 helium (He) atom
C. 2 hydrogen (H) atoms
D. 3 nitrogen (N) atoms

Answers

Answer:

2 hydrogen (H) atoms

Explanation:

Answer via Founder's Education/ Educere

An atom of sulfur (S) is most likely to bond with 2 hydrogens (H) atoms. Hence, option C is correct.

What is an atom?

An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons.

The bond between a hydrogen atom and a sulfur atom is nonpolar covalent, so the electrons are shared because its outer shell is not full, a single atom of sulfur can make a molecular bond with each of the two hydrogen atoms, resulting in a single molecule of hydrogen sulfide.

Hence, an atom of sulfur (S) is most likely to bond with 2 hydrogens (H) atoms.

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The concentration of an acid or base is defined as the ratio of the amount of
O A. solvent to the amount of solute in a solution
O B. conjugate acid to conjugate base
O C. conjugate base to conjugate acid
OD. solute to the amount of solvent in a solution

Answers

Final answer:

The concentration of an acid or base is the ratio of the amount of solute to the amount of solvent in a solution, which is option D.

Explanation:

The concentration of an acid or base is defined as the ratio of the amount of solute to the amount of solvent in a solution. This means that the correct answer is D. solute to the amount of solvent in a solution. When looking at a solution of an acid or base, you may also consider the number of H+ or OH- ions present in the formula to understand the actual concentration of H3O+ or OH- ions, which can differ from the overall concentration of the acid or base.

"The correct answer is D. solute to the amount of solvent in a solution.

The concentration of an acid or base, or any solution, is typically expressed as the amount of solute present in a given amount of solvent. The solute is the substance that is dissolved in the solvent, which is the substance that does the dissolving. In the context of acids and bases, the concentration is often given in terms of molarity (moles of solute per liter of solution), molality (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent), or other concentration units.

In this expression, the amount of solute (n) is divided by the volume of the solution (V), which includes both the solute and the solvent. This ratio gives us the concentration of the solute in the solvent.

The other options provided are incorrect for the following reasons:

Option A (ratio of the amount of solvent to the amount of solute) is the inverse of the correct definition of concentration.

Option B (ratio of the conjugate acid to the conjugate base) refers to the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for acids or the base dissociation constant (Kb) for bases, which are measures of the strength of an acid or base, not its concentration.

Option C (ratio of the conjugate base to the conjugate acid) is also related to the strength of an acid or base in terms of its equilibrium constant, not its concentration.

Therefore, the correct definition of the concentration of an acid or base solution is the ratio of the amount of solute to the amount of solvent, which corresponds to option D."

dark matter causes objects to what

Answers

Answer:

Dark matter does not really affect objects to do anything really, but it is know to be very dense in gravitational pull and does not emit any radiation.

Explanation:

A person suffered indigestion after eating a freshly jarred pickle. If the amount of white vinegar consumed in the pickle was 25.0 mL (5% or 0.80 M of aqueous acetic acid), how many tums would they need to consume to neutralize the acid?

Answers

Final answer:

To neutralize the acid in the jarred pickle, you would need an antacid such as Tums which contains calcium carbonate. The balanced equation for the neutralization reaction between acetic acid and calcium carbonate is 2CH3COOH + CaCO3 -> Ca(CH3COO)2 + H2O + CO2.

Explanation:

Vinegar is a solution of acetic acid in water. To neutralize the acid, you would need an antacid such as Tums which contains calcium carbonate (CaCO3). The balanced equation for the neutralization reaction between acetic acid and calcium carbonate is:

2CH3COOH + CaCO3 → Ca(CH3COO)2 + H2O + CO2

Based on the equation, you can determine the number of moles of acetic acid present in the pickle (given the volume and molarity), and then calculate the number of moles of Tums (calcium carbonate) needed to neutralize that amount of acetic acid.

How many moles of SnF₂ will be produced along with 48 grams of H₂? *
10 points
Captionless Image
12 moles
24 moles
48 moles
96 moles

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

24 moles

Explanation:

Here, we have the reaction as follows;

Sn(s) + 2HF(g) → SnF₂ (s) + H₂ (g)

Therefore, one mole of Sn reacts with 2 moles HF to form one mole of SnF₂ and one mole of H₂

Molar mass of H₂ = 2.01588 g/mol

Therefore, the number of moles of H₂ in 48 grams of H₂ is given by the relation;

[tex]Number \ of \ moles \ of \, H_2 = \frac{Mass \ of H_2}{Molar \ Mass \ of H_2}=\frac{48}{2.01588} = 23.8109 \ moles \approx 24 \ moles[/tex]

Since one mole each of SnF₂ and H₂ are produced, the number of moles of SnF₂ produced = 24 moles.

The number of moles of SnF₂ that will be produced is 24 moles.

The radioisotope xenon-133 has a half-life of 5.2 days. How much of an 80 gram sample would be left after 20.8 days? PLEASE SHOW YOUR WORK

Answers

Final answer:

Approximately 5 grams of an 80 gram sample of xenon-133 would be left after 20.8 days.

Explanation:

To determine how much of the xenon-133 sample would be left after 20.8 days, we need to calculate the number of half-lives that have occurred. The formula to calculate the remaining amount is:

Remaining amount = Initial amount  imes (1/2)ⁿ

In this case, the initial amount is 80 grams and the half-life of xenon-133 is 5.2 days. Therefore, the number of half-lives is given by:

Number of half-lives = (20.8 days) / (5.2 days per half-life) = 4

Plugging the values into the formula, we have:

Remaining amount = 80 g  imes (1/2)⁴ = 80 g  imes (1/16) = 5 g

Therefore, approximately 5 grams of the 80 gram sample would be left after 20.8 days.

The diagram below shows the wavelengths and frequencies for the various regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Based on the visible light spectrum, which of the following has the longest wavelength? A. a ray of green light B. a ray of violet light C. a ray of blue light D. a ray of orange light

Answers

D, a ray of Orange light

D.

a ray of violet light

Explanation:

If 153.48 mL of hydrogen is collected at 14.0 degrees C and 973 kPa, what will be its volume at STP?

Answers

Answer:

1.53 L.

Explanation:

Given,

Volume pf hydrogen, V₁ = 153.48 mL = 0.15348 L

Temperature, T₁ = 14°C = 273+14 = 287 K

Pressure,P₁ = 973 kPa

1 atm = 101.325 kPa

973 kPa = 9.60 atm

At STP

P₂ = 1 atm

T₂ = 25° C = 273+25 = 298 K

V₂ = ?

Now,

[tex]\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{9.60\times 0.15348}{287}=\dfrac{1\times V_2}{298}[/tex]

[tex]V_2 = 1.53\ L[/tex]

Hence, the volume at STP is 1.53 L.

PLEASE HELP ANYONE IM TOO DUMB TO ANSWER THESE :(

Answers

Answer:

The "2" applies only to the sodium, and sugar is a substance

Explanation:

The amount of atoms in an element are written using small letters after the element they refer to.

Transition metals have delocalized electrons called an "electron sea." What property does this allow?
A. Conducting electricty
B. Brittleness
C. Forming multiple bonds
D. Flammability

Answers

Answer:

A conducting electricity

Explanation:

The "electron sea" allows the current to flow across the electrons. If the electrons were stuck in their positions, these metals would be better insulators than conductors because they couldn't spread (or conduct) the energy as electricity.

B, C, and D are all not things directly caused by the delocalized electrons.

Transition metals have delocalized electrons called an "electron sea." they are responsible for conducting electricity. option A is correct.

What are transition metals?

As the name in transition only so these are the d group elements of the periodic table comes in between of s and p block and the properties of transition metals lies between this.

According to this they contain the properties of both the metals and non-metals as their property consist or transit between the metals and non metals known as d block elements they also behave like a bridge in between them.

As they allow the transfer of electrons and due to which they form an electron sea and these electrons are responsible for conduction of electricity.

Therefore, transition metals have delocalized electrons called an "electron sea." they are responsible for conducting electricity. option A is correct.

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Which of the following Substances would have the highest vapor pressure at 298 K?
A) propanol (b.p.= 97 °C)
B) acetone (b.p.=56°C)
C) benzene (b.p. = 80°C)
D) chloroform (b.p. = 61°C)​

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:Because acetone has the lowest boiling point of the options given,it also has the weakest intermolecular forces and will therefore have the highest vapor pressure

"acetone (b.p.=56°C)" would be the highest vapor pressure.

The maximum vapor pressure would be found at the lowest temperature. Acetone seems to have the smallest intermolecular hydrogen bonding and therefore the greatest evaporation rate.Acetone seems to have the different boiling points of something like the choices shown. As a result, acetone seems to be the right answer, while the other answers are erroneous even though they have greater boiling pressures than acetone.

Thus the above option i.e., "alternative B" is correct.

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