The correct answer is Behaviorism
Behaviorism is an area of psychology, which has behavior as an object of study.
Behaviorism emerged as an opposition to functionalism and structuralism, and is one of the three main currents of psychology, along with the psychology of form (Gestalt) and analytical psychology (psychoanalysis).
Final answer:
The concept of conditioning a dog to alert to narcotics would align with behaviorism, particularly classical conditioning as demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov. This method teaches dogs to associate specific stimuli (narcotic odor) with certain outcomes (rewards), highlighting behaviorism's focus on learned behaviors.
Explanation:
The investigation into whether a dog could be conditioned to bark when it detected the odor of a specific narcotic drug would have been of most direct interest to the school of thought known as behaviorism. This school of thought, which focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they're learned, can trace some of its most significant roots to the work of Ivan Pavlov.
Pavlov's experiments with dogs, demonstrating classical conditioning by associating a neutral stimulus (such as a bell) with an unconditioned stimulus (like food), resulting in a conditioned response (salivation), showcases the foundational principle that behaviorism builds upon. Similarly, conditioning a dog to bark at the smell of drugs would involve pairing the scent (initially a neutral stimulus) with a specific outcome (like a reward), until the scent alone induces the barking behavior. This principle has been applied in various fields, including drug detection and therapy.
How did eighteenth-century slaves in the southern colonies express the importance of kinship in their slave communities?
Answer:
By adopting newly arrived Africans into their established families as fictive kin
Explanation: The Slavery that took place in the eighteenth century in the southern colonies was very devastating, the treatment of the people was very dehumanizing,slaves were physically abused, with the support of the government. The slaves worked under very harsh conditions in large plantations, usually controlled by overseers working for absentee slaveholders. Some slaveholders worked with their slaves and sometimes treated them more properly. The already existing slaves who have established themselves, adopted new slaves and related with them as fictive kins.
"When dealing with hazardous waste, Regulatory Agencies hold UAB legally responsible from the time that it is created until it is no longer hazardous"... describes what term?
Answer:
Cradle to grave responsibility
Explanation:
The responsibility of Regulatory Agencies to hold UABs responsible for the management of their hazardous waste from the time it was created until it is no longer hazardous is called cradle to grave responsibility.
Are the Franklins eligible to claim the earned income credit? A. Yes, because everyone has a taxpayer identification number. B. Yes, because Felix has a Social Security number. C. No, because Isabella has an ITIN. D. No, because their income is too high.
Answer:
C. No, because Isabella has an ITIN
Explanation: For claiming Earned income credit, each person should have a valid SSN and fall under the specified earned income limits.
Felix and Isabella are filing jointly and their income is only $50,000(limit is $52,493) which qualifies them with one criteria.
But, all the person's mentioned in the return need to have SSN but Isabella a resident alien has only ITIN. Hence, they cannot claim earned income credit for the year 2019-2020
The Franklins eligible to claim the earned income credit is C. No, because Isabella has an ITIN. Therefore , C. No, because Isabella has an ITIN is correct .
The Franklins may not be eligible to claim the Earned Income Credit (EIC) if Isabella has an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). Therefore, option C, "No, because Isabella has an ITIN," is likely the correct choice.
The Earned Income Credit requires that individuals claiming the credit, especially those with qualifying children, have a valid Social Security number. Since Isabella has an ITIN instead of a Social Security number, it could impact the family's eligibility for the EIC.
Options A and B are not accurate. Option A states, "Yes, because everyone has a taxpayer identification number," which is not true for the EIC, as it specifically requires a valid Social Security number.
Option B states, "Yes, because Felix has a Social Security number," which is incomplete as it does not consider the Social Security number of Isabella.
Option D states, "No, because their income is too high." While income is a factor in EIC eligibility, it is not the primary consideration in this case, given that Isabella's ITIN is a potential disqualifying factor.
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In lecture the rapid expansion of urban slums around the world in places such as Rio de Janeiro and Cairo was described as a symptom of globalization.True/false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Globalization: The term globalization refers to the different ways in which several countries and its people around the world tend to integrate and interact with each other. It is said that many of the things have been globalized with the emergence of people in contact.
Types of globalization:
1. Political globalization.
2. Economic globalization.
3. Social globalization.
Restrictive covenants for a subdivision usually can be enforced by: Group of answer choices A. Local Government Subdivision residents B.all three choices two choices but not local government Lenders with mortgage loans in the subdivision
Answer:
Two choices, but not local government (This means that restrictive covenants for a subdivision can be enforced by; subdivision residents, and the lenders with mortgage loans in the subdivision)
Explanation:
Restrictive covenants are enforceable by property owners in a neighborhood with similar covenant in their deeds, in a law court. People who can enhance the value of the property by controlling development are those who can enforce restrictive covenants. In a subdivision, these people will include the residents in the subdivision, and lenders with mortgage loans in the subdivision.
In insurance policies, the insured is not legally bound to any particular action in the insurance contract, but the insurer is legally obligated to pay losses covered by the policy. What contract element does this describe?
Unilateral is the contract element described here.
Explanation:
Insurance policy is a contract made between the insurer, insure and the insured.
Unilateral contract element is generally one-sided. In unilateral contract the enforceable promises are made by only one party.
The insurance contract is accepted only when the insurance company accepts a prepaid application that is the insurance fee should be paid in advance of the coverage period. Under unilateral contract, the one who purchases the insurance policies is not legally guaranteed to any particular action mentioned in the insurance contract, but the insurance company is legally responsible to pay the losses that are covered by the policy.
Putting extreme limitations and constraints on some person, group, or larger system is known as _____.
Answer:
I think its oppression
Explanation:
ean-Martin Charcot and Pierre Janet were interested in a condition that results in the temporary loss of motor control or cognitive functions. What were they studying?
Answer:
Hysteria
Explanation:
Hysteria is a psychological state of uncontrollable emotional outburst that can sometimes result in the temporary loss of motor control or cognitive functions. Jean-Martin Charcot and Pierre Janet were study hysteria in humans.
In ethics, ___________ requires each person to be objective, unbiased, dispassionate, impartial, and consistent with the principles of ethics.
Answer:
Fairness
Explanation:
In ethics, fairness requires each person to be objective, unbiased, dispassionate, impartial, and consistent with the principles of ethics. Ethics is a branch of philosophy that deals with values relating to human conduct, morality and fairness.
Compared to other methods of international business, international trade generally results in ____ exposure to international political risk and ____ exposure to international economic conditions.
Answer:
First blank: Higher
Second blank: Higher
Explanation: International trade refers to the exchange of capital, goods, and services among states or territories. It has a great impact on gross domestic product (GDP) of the territories involved.
However, since there is mutual dependence between the territories, the political and economic status of the states will influence there agreements and resolutions.
Hence, international trade results in higher exposure to international political risk and higher exposure to international economic conditions.
A political and economic system in which, in theory, government promotes common ownership of all property, means of production, and materials to prevent the exploitation of workers while creating an equal society; in practice, most communist governments have used force to maintain control is called __________.
Answer: Communism
Explanation:
According to the given question, the communism is the term which refers to the economical an the political system and it is also one of the type of theory that helps in promoting the ownership of the property that helps in prevent from the exploitation of the workers by creating the equality in the society.
The main objective of the communism is to create the equality among all the people so that each person can get the benefits and rights.
Therefore, Communism is the correct answer.
A society characterized by a high degree of sameness among the individual participants, in which participants perform largely the same functions, has ________ solidarity.
a. egoist
b. mechanical
c. anomic
d. organic
Answer:
Mechanical solidarity
Explanation:
Mechanical solidarity refers to a sense of closeness / comradely that is formed between individuals who believe that they have a same belief, value, or goals.
When we are in the group with this high degree of 'sameness' we tend to form a collective conscience which make us become more likely to cooperate with them because we see parts of ourselves within them. In general, this type of solidarity tend to be stronger compared to the ones in a group that is formed without any basic similarities.
True or False. Hospital consolidation has been blocked more often than not by the Department of Justice (DOJ) and/or the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Hospital consolidation is also known as hospital merger. It is done by either acquisition or by merger. It may be defined as the combination of the administrative as well as the organizational resources of more than one health care units.
Hospital merger or consolidation is not blocked by the Department of Justice or the Federal Trade Commission.
Hence the answer is FALSE.
Students in disadvantaged American schools are ________ more likely to be educated by a teacher who did not specialize in their subject matter than students who attend schools in affluent neighborhoods.
Answer:
The answer is 77 percent
Explanation:
Student in these types of schools have about 75-85% chance of not been educated by specialized teachers because the numbers of qualified teachers in America are low as compared to the numbers of school. Also, the qualified teachers wants to teach in the best schools because of better pay and good working condition. Disadvantaged American schools get less specialize subject teachers generally as compared to other schools.
Answer:77%
Explanation:
got it right on test
Using a stylus and touchpad to map the signature and also measure pressure, pen angle, pen up/down, speed, etc, is known as what type of signature recognition?
Answer:
Dynamic signature recognition
Explanation:
Dynamic signature is a biometric biomarker that utilizes, for identification purposes, the anatomic and behavioral traits that a person demonstrates when trying to sign his or her name or something else.
Dynamic Method is used to verify the signature recognition.
What is stylus and touch pad ?
A stylus can be used to increase the accuracy of your typing and swiping on any smartphone or touchscreen device.The touch pad on a laptop does the same job as the mouse on a desktop computer.Dynamic Signature Recognition:
Dynamic Signature Recognition offers greater security than any other biometric method. In dynamic signature recognition we concentrate on how signature is signed rather than just verifying how image of signature looks.In dynamic signature recognition forgery is detected even if the forger manages to get the authenticated signature.In this paper we have used Touch screen for user input and authentication is done by percentage match using parameters of signature. The values of parameters are stored in SQL database. The system tries to reduce FAR (False Acceptance Rate) and FRR (False Rejection Rate).This system of biometric authentication is fast, cheap and simple. Application of Dynamic signature recognition system includes remote or wireless payments, legal Transactions, e-government, remote user login, and paperless office where documents are signed electronically.To learn more about Dynamic Signature Recognition from the given link https://brainly.com/question/13068052 .
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Which term refers to political conflicts emanating from genuine disagreements over ideology, justice, and/or what will truly be advantageous for the people? a. Realistic Politics b. Politics of Interest c. Cynical Politics d. Public Goods Politics e. Politics of Principle (or Principled Politics)
Answer:
e. Politics of Principle (or Principled Politics)
Explanation:
It is a trend of political tendency or thought looking to make a political capital out of any situations for which the main aim is to gain more influence, support or prestige for winning people over some principle positions and also improve the political understanding of theirs.
Hence the correct option is (e).
A cornerstone of free markets that encourages individuals and businesses to use it wisely and conserve resources. The U.S. Constitution protects this through the 5th and 14th amendments:___________
Answer:
Private property rights
Explanation:
This is the right that determines legal ownership of properties and resources and the way they can be managed. It can be owned by individuals, businesses and governments and property rights also forms the foundation of market exchange.
Since the mid-18th century, however, urbanization has increased much more rapidly. What explanations are currently offered for this phenomenon?
Answer:
The improvement on road network and consequent industrialization in cities led to increase in urbanization.
Explanation:
By the beginning of the 18th century, less than 10 percent of the population of the world were found in cities. When the industrial era set in, cities began to grow at a faster rate and they became a hub for population and industrial productions.
The United Sates of America oversaw the construction of railroads that ultimately led to the reduction of transportation costs on goods and more production centers began to spring up in the country
A scientist theorizes that several billion years ago, a large asteroid collided with Earth, knocking tons of rock into space and creating the Moon. Which constitutes a research hypothesis that follows from this theory?
Answer:
- 'Moon rock should be made of the same elements as Earth rock.'
Explanation:
A research hypothesis is demonstrated as the proposition or assumption that is meant to explain or elaborate a specific observation that could be tested or verified by the further observation.
In the given question, the research hypothesis that could be constituted from the given theory would be 'Moon rock should be made of the same elements as Earth rock' as it reflects a specific and verifiable proposition/assumption that could be further be speculated or observed to test the truth of this proposition(whether rocks should be made of same elements or not).
Each hemisphere of the cerebral cortex receives most of its input from the ____ side of the body and controls the ___ side
Answer:
contralateral; contralateral
Explanation:
The cerebral cortex is a thin layer inside the brain which covers a outer portion of the brain's cerebrum. Its main function is speech, movement, intelligence and memory.
The cerebral cortex is divided into two hemispheres lengthways which are connected by corpus callosum. Each cerebral hemisphere receives the inputs from the contralateral or opposite side of the body and it also controls the contralateral side of the body.
Each hemisphere of the cerebral cortex receives input from the opposite side of the body and controls the same side.
Explanation:The each hemisphere of the cerebral cortex receives most of its input from the opposite side of the body and controls the same side. This is known as contralateral control. For example, the left hemisphere receives input from and controls the right side of the body, while the right hemisphere receives input from and controls the left side of the body.
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A new sailor has reported to your division and the lpo has provided her detailed instructions on how to complete command check-in. The Lpo checks on her several times throughout the day and frequently provides additional guidance. According to the leadership model developed by paul hersey and ken blanchard, which leadership style is the lpo using
Answer:
The LPO uses the: TELLING leadership style
The LPO's leadership style in this scenario is best described as Coaching according to Hersey and Blanchard's situational leadership model. This involves highly directive and supportive behaviors to guide the new sailor. This style is effective for followers who need both instruction and encouragement to develop their competence and commitment.
According to Paul Hersey and Ken Blanchard's Situational Leadership Theory, the leadership style that the Leading Petty Officer (LPO) is using is most likely the Coaching style. This style involves the leader providing both directive and supportive behaviors. The LPO gives detailed instructions and frequently checks in, which shows a highly directive approach, combined with offering additional guidance and support, indicative of frequent interaction.
Coaching Leadership Style
The Coaching style is typically used when the follower shows some competence and commitment but still needs encouragement and direction. By involving the new sailor in the process and allowing some input while still making the ultimate decisions, the LPO ensures that the sailor feels supported while thoroughly understanding the tasks.
Examples of Coaching Style
Providing step-by-step instructions.Checking in frequently to assess progress and offer help.Encouraging participation and input from the follower.This approach helps the follower grow in competence while maintaining their commitment, which is crucial in a military setting where tasks must be performed correctly and efficiently.
A researcher has formed the following research question: Why do adolescents engage in higher levels of risky behavior than children? What is the NEXT step this researcher should take according to the scientific method?
The correct answer would be, Propose a hypothesis.
A researcher has formed the following research question. Why do adolescents engage in higher levels of risky behaviors than children? The next step this researcher should take according to the scientific method is to propose a hypothesis.
Explanation:
In conducting a research study, a research question is formed. After that, this research question is explained by creating a hypothesis. Hypothesis is the possible explanation of the formed question.
After that, the experiments are constructed to check the hypothesis. After this, the results are studied, checked and concluded.
So after formulating the research question, the next step that a researcher must take is to propose a hypothesis.
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Although African adolescents in the 21st century face many challenges, notably extremely poor living standards, what is a positive African cultural tradition that serves to protect adolescents from these challenges?
Answer:
no so sure
Explanation:
The student is reviewing the aging process. One group of theories of aging involves the shortening of telomeres until a critical minimal length is attained and then senescence ensues. These theories are known as____________.
Answer:
Cellular theory of aging
Explanation:
The student is reviewing the aging process. One group of theories of aging involves the shortening of telomeres until a critical minimal length is attained and then senescence ensues. These theories are known as cellular theory of aging.
Cellular theories of aging states that human aging is the result of aging of cells,whereby a large proportion of cells have reached a terminal stage of cell division due to the minimal length of the telomeres. This will limit the body's ability to regenerate and to respond to injury or stress.
The generation of individuals who are very connected to technology, such as smartphones, and who show an increase in their ethnic diversity have been labeled
Answer:
Millenials
Explanation:
The generation of individuals who are very connected to technology, such as smartphones, and who show an increase in their ethnic diversity have been labeled as millenials. Millenials or generation Y are individuals born between 1981 to 1996, who grow into adulthood in the early 2000's. This generation of individuals are in tune with technological trends unlike the previous generation (generation X) and are they are more diverse in ethnicity. The generation preceding the Millenials are known as generation Z.
It is important for Americans to have political knowledge so that they will
A. be able to determine who is un-American
B. not suffer from political efficacy
C. be better able to assess their own interests when making political choices
D. be better able to judge the legitimacy of other nations
E. feel a stronger sense of patriotism
It is important for Americans to have political knowledge so that they C. will be better able to assess their own interests when making political choices.
Explanation:
Democracy functions best when citizens are informed. The main requirement to increase the political efficacy is to increase the political knowledge of people. The political efficacy is the belief that one can influence how the government acts.
The faith and trust of citizens in government is known as political efficacy. Political knowledge is important for each and every citizen of the country who has the rights to vote. The political knowledge helps one to decide their own interest, when making political choices.
Emotions involve:________.
a. a physiological response.
b. a behavioral or expressive response.
c. a subjective experience.
d. all of these choices are correct.
The are complex and multifaceted phenomena that play a significant role in human psychology and behavior understanding emotions involves considering all these aspects to gain insight into how individuals perceive and react to the world around them.
Emotions involve all of the following:
a. **A physiological response:** Emotions often trigger physical changes in the body.
For example, when experiencing fear, the body may release adrenaline, leading to increased heart rate and rapid breathing.
Different emotions can elicit distinct physiological responses.
b. **A behavioral or expressive response:** Emotions are not only felt internally but are also expressed through behaviors and body language.
For instance, happiness may lead to smiling and laughter, while anger can result in clenched fists or raised voices.
These outward expressions are visible signs of one's emotional state.
c. **A subjective experience:** Emotions are deeply personal and subjective.
They are the individual's internal feelings and experiences, which may not always be visible to others.
Emotions can vary greatly from person to person in response to the same situation.
d. **All of these choices are correct:** Emotions encompass physiological responses, behavioral expressions, and subjective experiences.
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Emotions involve a physiological response, a behavioral response, and a subjective experience, making all the choices correct. They are complex psychological states that encompass bodily reactions, thoughts, and behaviors.
Explanation:The question is asking what emotions involve. The correct answer to this query is: d. all of these choices are correct. Emotions are a complex psychological state that involve three distinct components: a physiological response, a behavioral or expressive response, and a subjective experience. Hence, emotions are not just feelings; they encompass a wide range of elements from our body reactions to our thoughts and behaviors. This intricate interplay of elements makes our emotional responses unique and varied.
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1. an ideology supporting a system of political organization in which all property is publicly owned and social classes and the state disappear ideology
2. one country gaining independence from the control of another country decolonization
3. a set of political beliefs principle of national self-determination
4. a person who wants to create an independent country, usually for a specific ethnic group petition
5. to request government action on an issue, usually in writing nationalist
6. the idea that nations have the right to create their own state and choose their form of government, especially associated with President Woodrow Wilson communism
1. An ideology supporting a system of political organization in which all property is publicly owned and social classes and the state disappear - Communism.
2. One country gaining independence from the control of another country - Decolonization/Freedom.
3. A set of political beliefs principle of national self-determination - Right-wing ideology.
4. A person who wants to create an independent country, usually for a specific ethnic group petition - Separatist .
5. To request government action on an issue, usually in writing nationalist - Call for action.
6. The idea that nations have the right to create their own state and choose their form of government, especially associated with President Woodrow Wilson communism - Principle of national self-determination.
Dr. Ford wants to test the hypothesis that room color can affect memory. To test this, he randomly assigns 10 students to a condition where they study a written passage while seated in a room that is painted a lilac color. The other 10 students study the passage while seated in an identical room that is painted bright orange. After both groups studied the passage for 1 hour, they were given a multiple-choice test over the material. Dr. Ford then calculated how many questions the students in both groups got right. In Dr. Ford's study, the dependent variable is the
a. the gender of the students.
b. the color of the room in which the students studied the passage.
c. the students who scored highly on the test.
d. the students' test scores.
The students' test score is the dependent variable.
Explanation:
Dr Ford conducted a study, according to him a color of a room can influence marks of a student. So he selected 20 students . In which 10 students sat in a room that was painted in a lilac color whereas 10 students were made to seat in a room painted bright orange. Here the color of a room will be independent variable whereas the test scores will be dependent variable because good score of a student depends on the color of a room.
Bright color gives vibrant motivation which helps in scoring good marks because bright color helps students to retain the memory. Whereas light colors have an adverse effect in the memory.
The dependent variable in Dr. Ford's study is the students' test scores, because it's the element being tested and measured in relation to the change in room color.
Explanation:In Dr. Ford's study, the dependent variable is d. the students' test scores. A dependent variable in an experiment is the variable that is being tested and measured. In this case, Dr. Ford is observing whether the room color (independent variable) has any effect on the students' test scores (dependent variable). It's not the color of the room or the students who scored highly that are being measured, but the impact of room color on the overall test scores of all the students.
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Rob is being treated by a physical therapist in his apartment for a disorder which, if he were not treated there, would have to be treated on an inpatient basis in the hospital. What kind of care is this?
Answer: Home healthcare
Explanation:
Home healthcare is defined as the therapeutic care provided to a patient which includes physical treatment, nursing and therapy. Qualities required for performing home healthcare are skilled nursing techniques, speech therapy, occupational treatment and other such services.This treatment include helping patient perform daily activities.
According to the question,Rob is receiving home healthcare as therapy is provided by physical therapist to treat him for the disorder at homely environment.