Answer: Functionalism
Explanation:
Functionalism is defined as the constitution of mental status and the behavior that helps in adaptation and acquiring of the environment for survival and persistence.Human tend to adapt the surrounding through constructing and modifying the behavior accordingly.
Conscious mind instructs the action and role of behavior to present in the possible adjustable manner in the environment where other humans are present so that they can also be a part of the environment.
The approach concentrating on what the mind does and the role of behavior in adaptation is related to Behaviorism and Cognitive Psychology. Behaviorists focus on observable behavior while cognitive psychologists emphasize mental processes. Both fields consider how these elements contribute to adaptation to the environment.
Explanation:The approach that concentrates on what the mind does and the role of behavior in allowing people to adapt to their environment is associated with two main fields within psychology: Behaviorism and Cognitive psychology. Behaviorism, in its 'hard' and 'soft' forms, focuses primarily on observable and measurable behaviors, often disregarding the role of mental states altogether or viewing them secondary to behavior.
Later, the Cognitive Revolution came into play, reintroducing the importance of the mind in understanding human behavior. It focused not just on observable behavior, but also looked at how people perceive and interpret their situation, leading to specific behavior patterns. The field of Cognitive psychology in particular studies this interplay between the mind and behavior.
Further, the concept of functionalism also plays a role in this approach, relating mental activities to an organism’s adaption to its environment. Overall, these two complementary fields of psychology exemplify the core components of the approach the question is referring to: the significant role of behavior and mental processes in adaptation to the environment.
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During the Constitutional Convention, Gouverneur Morris argued strongly against a model of the executive branch where most of the perrogative powers would belong to the Senate, and the president would be elected by Congress, proposing instead that the president should be elected by________.
Answer:
The correct naswer is Property owners.
Explanation:
Gouvernor Morris believed that common people were uncapable of self-government because of the economic status of many of the voters will end up on the poor folk selling their vote to the rich and he stated that because of this Voting should be restricted to property owners.
What special qualities do you feel you possess that set you apart from other medical school candidates? What makes you unique or different as a medical school candidate?
Answer:
As a medical school candidate, i have a different approach towards my career as from the one most of the medical school candidates have. Most of the medical school candidates throw up their lives to study hard for medical school. Whereas I believe that with having a positive approach we can focus both on study and enjoying life. I tend to be very attentive during my lectures as I know that listening to a lecture carefully is the best approach to learn in a medical school. Unlike other students, I do not leave lectures to study thinking books are more effective than lectures.
This type of crime tends to increase in periods of prosperity and to decrease during periods of depression.
Answer:
Juvenile delinquency
Explanation:
Juvenile deliquency is defined as a type of crime done by someone who is underaged - commonly below 18 years old in the United States. This type of crime is usually not treated as criminal cases, but are instead categorized as civil cases - thus the risk of going to prison because of crimes that fall under this category are far lower.
Of course, the severity of the crime is also considered when deciding the treatment of a criminal act - nonviolent crimes such as underage smoking, drinking, stealing, and vandalism may warrant a lesser sentence than violent crimes.
Ali supervises the conveyor belts in a distribution center. Her job is to make sure the merchandise moves quickly from the receiving docks to the staging area in order for the trucks to load and deliver. No merchandise is stored, as the vendors already prepared it specifically for the stores. Ali handles ________ at the distribution center.
Answer:
Ali handles cross docking at the distribution center.
Explanation:
Cross docking is a logistics method in which material goes straight into outbound trucks or trailers from the incoming transport mostly with no storage between.
In this case Ali makes sure the merchandise is moved from the receiving docks to the staging area so the trucks can load and deliver it without it being stored. She is handling cross docking.
Tailgating weaving through lanes and honking are all examples of aggressive driving.
A) True
B) False
The statement that tailgating, weaving through lanes, and honking are examples of aggressive driving is true. These behaviors can endanger others and contribute to traffic accidents, emphasizing the importance of defensive driving practices.
Explanation:Tailgating, weaving through lanes, and honking are indeed examples of aggressive driving. Aggressive driving is characterized by the intention to endanger or annoy others on the road. Tailgating refers to following another car too closely, which can be perceived as threatening or intimidating. Weaving through traffic suggests rapidly changing lanes without proper signaling or regard for other drivers, also indicating a form of aggressive behavior. Honking incessantly may be used to express anger or impatience, which again fits the criteria of aggressive driving. In this scenario, the correct answer is A) True.
These behaviors do not contribute to safe driving practices and can lead to increased risks of traffic accidents. Instead, drivers are encouraged to practice defensive driving, which involves being aware of potential hazards on the road and reacting calmly and rationally. When feeling frustrated or impatient, it is essential for drivers to take steps to manage their emotions to ensure the safety of themselves and others on the road.
On a three or five lane roadway, when you have a broken yellow line on your side of the road, _________.?
A. you are in a no-passing zone B. travel in this lane is only legal with single passenger vehicles C. give the right-of-way to oncoming trafficD. you are in an HOV lane
Answer:
The correct answer for: On a three or five lane roadway, when you have a broken yellow line on your side of the road, _________.? IS: C) give the right-of-way to oncoming traffic.
Explanation:
First of all to understand this answer we need to remember the meaning of broken yellow lines in three or five-lane roadway. Now, yellow broken lines mean that there is a limit to traffic sources. You can move into those spaces but you don't have any right between the going to one or the other way, it doesn't matter in which one you are. Now, if you are in a multiple style lane roadway you have to watch very carefully because there might be not broken lines and broken ones, which means that cars in lanes with no broken lanes have right of way before you. So, you have to make your move after them.
When you see a broken yellow line on your side of a three or five-lane roadway, it indicates that you are allowed to pass other vehicles when safe, and you must yield to oncoming traffic.
Explanation:On a three or five lane roadway, when you have a broken yellow line on your side of the road, it allows for passing other vehicles if it is safe to do so. The broken yellow line indicates that you may cross the lane divider to pass another vehicle when the roadway ahead is clear of oncoming traffic. However, you must yield or give the right-of-way to oncoming traffic that is within the lane you want to enter or is close enough to pose a hazard.
In terms of the specific question given - on a three or five-lane roadway, when you have a broken yellow line on your side of the road, that indicates that you are not in a no-passing zone; travel in this lane is not restricted solely to single passenger vehicles nor is it an indicator of an HOV (High Occupancy Vehicle) lane. Therefore, the correct response from the given choices would be that you need to give the right-of-way to any oncoming traffic when crossing into the opposite lane for passing.
The example given about the car and the rabbit is metaphorical and serves as a reminder that caution must be exercised at all times when attempting to cross traffic lanes, whether passing another vehicle or ensuring the safe crossing of any roadway by wildlife or pedestrians.
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__________deterrence theory contends that behavior is controlled by the threat of formal penalties that are swift, certain, and severe.
Answer: General
Explanation:
General deterrence theory is the justice concept in terms of crime that holds back illegal and criminal activities done by people. It is based on the punishment and penalties as the consequence of the illegal act conducted by any person which discourages other people from doing the same.
As the punishment is severe, it creates an environment of fear in mind of people and thus they do not attempt such type of criminal acts which can lead to the same punishment.
What type of agent is authorized to transact coverage for sickness and bodily injury, disability income, long-term care, supplemental benefits, and 24-hour care coverage?
Answer:
type of agent is accident and health agent license
Explanation:
solution
type of agent is accident and health agent license is available for for 24 hours care coverage in sickness, bodily injury and disability income and long term care
and agent who hold Life and Accident and the Health Agent license they are authorized to sell 24 Hours Care Coverage
and agent who hold only Life Agent license , they are not authorized to negotiate and transact and sell 24 Hours Care Coverage
so here type of agent is accident and the health agent license
At about _____ of age, children can better tolerate being separated from their caregivers; this is because they have developed a working model of that person's presence that allows them to venture out into the world.
Answer:
At about three years of age.
Explanation:
Attachment theory seeks to understand and explain the way that children interact with their main caregivers and how different patterns of interaction inlfuence the child's ability to form and maintain intimate relationships with others in the future.
According to this theory, that was developed thanks to the contribution of different psychologists such as John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth, babies that are seven months old begin to develop a strong attatchment to one of the caregivers, and show distress and anxiety when they are separated form him. In the next stage, toddlers around three years old have been able to develop a working model of that caregivers presence that gives them enough security to venture out into the world.
Anna, a psychology major, has decided to specialize in the study of how to create a workplace that fosters motivation and productivity among employees. This is known as ________ psychology.
Answer: Organizational psychology
Explanation: It is a branch of psychology aimed at increasing the productivity of employees in the workplace by applying psychological theories and principles. The ultimate goal, of course, is higher productivity and higher profits, but a prerequisite for this is mental comfort in the workplace of employees as well as physical. Such mental and physical state of employees in this regard greatly affects productivity with a positive outcome. Such application of psychological theories and principles affects the quality of workplace, which creates motivation for better and more productive work, but consequently affects the quality of life of workers. This approach, which Anna wants to specialise, allows for more effective and expedient resolution of problems, and continuous improvement of working conditions.
Answer:
industrial
Explanation:
Sonia is concerned that the American family is in disarray. She is concerned that people are marrying less, cohabitating more, and forgoing committed relationships in favor of serial ones. Sonia's concerns best align with those of the __________ of family change.
a. family decline perspective
b. economic restructuring perspective
c. gender restructuring perspective
d. family ties perspective
Answer:
a. family decline perspective
Explanation:
The family norms and ethos are on the decline in America where number of children out of marriage is increasing. Though men and women are in sexual relationships they are not interested in taking on the responsibility of rearing kids. There is a lack of social commitment, and its place, men and women are preferring short-term relations. Living relationship has replaced marital bliss, a clear sign of family decline.
A group of nursing students are reviewing information about antianxiety drugs. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which as another name for this group of drugs?
Answer: The answer is anxiolytics
Explanation: Anxiolytics help to relieve anxiety thereby providing emotional equilibrium.
A researcher studies the effect of admitting men on the performance of women in traditionally all female colleges. For the study, she selects two traditionally all female colleges that are of comparable size, have comparable admission requirements and costs, and attract a similar type of student. One of these colleges is soon to begin admitting men. She obtains academic aptitude scores for all the women in both colleges before men were admitted. One year after men were admitted to one college, the researcher again obtains academic aptitude tests for women at both colleges. She compares the scores for the two colleges to identify the effect of the college admitting men. What quasi-experimental design is this study?
Answer:
Control group quasi- experimental design
Explanation:
The researchers is experimenting the causal impact of an intervention on target population through control.
Displacing milk with soft drinks and staying indoors causes many children to have a low intake of __________.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Vitamin D.
Explanation:
Vitamin D helps the body to absord Calcium, it promotes the adequate proportion of serum and phosphate in the bones in order for the normal mineralization process to occur.
Vitamin D also helps in the process of cell growth and it has certain inmunity functions.
Vitamin D can be obtained through food, milk, sun exposure and son on.
In conclusion, displacing milk with soft drinks and staying indoors causes many children to have a low intake of: Vitamin D.
A rat in a Skinner box is reinforced with a food pellet only if the rat moves close to the lever. Next reinforcement is withheld until the rat stands on its hind legs, then until the rat touches the lever, and finally, until the rat presses the lever. This example best illustrates
a) latent learning
b) shaping
c) modeling
d) generalization
Answer:b) shaping
Explanation:
When an organism is taught a new behavior by gradually reinforcing behavior that is in close approximation to the desired behavior, until the behavior is completely learnt. The desired behaviour here is that the rat must eventual touch the lever but to get there small approximate behavior are slowly reinforced starting with first getting it close to the lever first , then when it has leaned that it can then be taught to stand until the desired behavior can be finally introduced.
So a subject is slowly and slowly taught behaviours that may lead it to the final required behavior.
Answer:
The answer is b) shaping.
Explanation:
In this processs, the subject is exposed to a gradual change of stimuli in order to shape its behaviour. This is done through succesive approximations, which means the subject's behaviour is reinforced according to slightly different tasks.
For example, a rat is reinforced only after turning a lever. After it does the task regularly, the expected behaviour will be slightly different (e.g. reinforced only after standing at a certain distance from the lever).
Through ______ Congress has examined issues such as crime, consumer safety, health care, and foreign trade.
Answer:
Committee Hearing
Explanation:
Through committee hearings committee members inform congress about information gathered on business the committee is tasked with. These could be legislative, investigative, oversight businesses.
Issues such as customer safety, Healthcare, Crime and foreign trade are investigative businesses.
Answer:
comittee hearings
Explanation:
its fair so everyone gets thier voice heard
why are sweating and other body-cooling mechanisms necessary during vigorous exercise?
Answer: Thermoregulation and to ensure an increased Demand for energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
Explanation: Thermoregulation is a processes through which the body of wen blooded animals such as Human trys to maintain a constant internal environment,the sweating and other body cooling mechanisms take place in order to ensure that excess heat is dissipated to the environment and allow for fresh air in the form of Oxygen to penetrate the body through cellular respiration.
Due to the stress involved in vigorous exercise, the body spends more of it's energy, and the need for more energy in the form of ATP will be needed to sustain the vigorous exercise by replacement of the energy lost.
Sweating and other body-cooling mechanisms, such as vasodilation, are necessary to maintain the body's optimal temperature during exercise. As sweat evaporates, it transfers thermal energy away from the body, thus cooling it down. However, environmental factors, such as humidity, can affect the effectiveness of these physiologic responses.
Explanation:Sweating and other body-cooling mechanisms are necessary during rigorous exercise to maintain our body's optimal temperature. As one exercises, the metabolic rate increases, and internal heat is generated, which can raise body temperature. To combat this, the body uses several thermoregulation methods, the primary one being sweating.
Sweat is the body's natural method of cooling off and preventing overheating. As sweat evaporates from the skin, it removes thermal energy from the body, thus cooling it down. This process requires a substantial amount of energy due to the change of water from a liquid to a gas during evaporation. The rate at which this evaporation occurs can also depend on external factors, such as humidity. If the surrounding air is already saturated with water, the sweat on the skin's surface cannot evaporate, potentially leading to dangerous internal body temperatures.
During exercise, not only is sweat produced, but the dermal blood vessels also dilate, leading to increased blood flow and facilitating further heat loss. It's important to note that adequate water intake is crucial during exercise to ensure sufficient fluid availability for sweat production and to maintain balance within the body's extracellular fluid levels.
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Which of the following is formally defined as any criminal action perpetrated primarily through the use of a computer?
A. social networkingB. hackingC. cybercrimeD. phising
Answer:
cybercrime
Explanation:
cybercrime is a crime committed using a computer or network. The criminal uses computer to commit the crime. Examples of cybercrime may be fraud, violating privacy etc.
In Texas's permanent party organization, the state executive committee consists of ________ members, equally divided between men and women.
Answer:
62
Explanation:
In Texas's permanent party organization, the state executive committee consists of 62 members, equally divided between men and women.
Which of the following is an example of prejudice? a. believing that Asians are better at math b. not hiring someone because of his or her ethnicity c. giving African Americans higher mortgage interest rates d. only searching people of certain ethnicities at the airport
Answer:
B. is the anwser
Explanation:
The word prejudice means it is the opinion that a group of people should be treated differently based on their ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or other characteristics. Prejudice can be seen in all of the options given. Therefore, all the options are correct.
The concept of prejudice is an unjust and often negative attitude that makes people discriminate and feel unequal. There are many ways and things in which prejudice exists, such as stereotyping, discrimination, and hate crimes.
Asians being better at math is a form of racial prejudice, perpetuating harmful stereotypes and obscuring individual differences and talents. An employer who refuses to hire someone because of their ethnicity denies them equal opportunities and reinforces systemic bias.
A higher mortgage rate for African Americans perpetuates economic inequality and limits their access to housing. Searching for people only of certain ethnicities at the airport constitutes racial profiling and promotes fear and mistrust.
Therefore, all the options are correct.
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What initiative identifies a broad range of goals and objectives to improve the health of Americans?
Answer:
The Healthy People initiative
Explanation:
The Healthy People is a initiative that aims to improve health and welfare of the U.S. nation. It has goals and has a developed strategy to increase quality and length of life, like disease-prevention; through collaboration with communities and organizations.
Uninsured drivers become subject to license and vehicle registration suspension when accident damages amount to:
Answer:
At least $1000 to property of one person
Explanation:
According to the regulations set forth by the traffic policy driving license issuing departments. if an uninsured driver causes an accident leading to a damage of at least $1000 then the license and vehicle registration are both suspended of the uninsured driver. Also, if the driver is then found to have been driving during the license suspension period, then the driver is given another separate fine of $200 up wards depending on the state regulations.
Uninsured drivers can have their license and vehicle registration suspended when the damages from an accident exceed a certain threshold, typically determined by the extent of property damage or personal injury.
Explanation:Uninsured drivers become subject to license and vehicle registration suspension when accident damages amount to a certain threshold, which varies depending on the state. Typically, this threshold is determined by the amount of property damage and/or personal injury sustained in the accident. For example, in some states, if the damages exceed $500, the driver's license and vehicle registration may be suspended.
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The House of Representatives has 435 members. If a committee has a prime number of members, and that number is a factor of 435, then how many members can be on the committee?
The House of Representatives has 435 members. If a committee has a prime number of members, and that number is a factor of 435, then the members can be on the committee is 29.
Explanation:
To find the number of members in a committee which should be a factor of the number 435, then first of all the factor of the number 435 is to be calculated. The factors of the number 435 are 5 multiplied by three multiplied by twenty nine is 435.
Since the highest number out of these three is twenty nine and also it is a prime number, then the number of members of the committee is twenty nine.
Money can buy candy, and that candy produces happiness. Thus, money is a ________ conditioning.
Answer: money can buy candy, and that candy produces happiness. Thus, money is a conditioned stimulus for the conditioned response of happiness.
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus is referred to a
previously neutrall stimulus, it becomes conditioned stimulus after it has been associated with the unconditioned stimulus(Candy) and it result to a conditioned response.
The previously neutral stimulus (the money) is associated with an unconditioned stimulus ( candy) which naturally and automatically troggers response (happiness). For a while the neutral stimulus is associated with the unconditioned stimulus, then it becomes a conditioned stimulus capable of triggering the conditioned response all on its own.
Precautions and procedures can be implemented to ________ the effects of the various data-collection errors.
Answer:
minimize i took a test with this same question and i got it right, i hope this helps you
The government seeks to use fiscal policy to achieve economic goals which include growth and __________ as well as full employment..
Answer:
price stability
Explanation:
The government seeks to use fiscal policy to achieve economic goals which include growth and price stability as well as full employment. Price Stability refers to a economic goal in which the government intends to support and maintain a regularized and sustainable rate of economic activity. Thus maintaining a low rate of inflation or deflation.
To take game and minimize its suffering, what must you know about the animal you are hunting?
The correct answer is; The anatomy.
Further Explanation:
It is imperative that a hunter knows the anatomy of the animal they are hunting. If they know the anatomy, this can make the kill shot and the animal will not suffer from a slow death.
By knowing the anatomy, the hunter will be able to shoot the target in specific parts of the animal for an instant kill. Hunters can take a Hunters Education Class to get their license and also to review new laws that may of been passed in the last year.
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To minimize the suffering of an animal during hunting, it is crucial to understand its biology and behavior, maintain respect for the animal and its environment, and effectively utilize skills and resources.
Explanation:To minimize an animal's suffering while hunting, one must have a deep understanding of the animal's biology and behaviors. Respect for the animal is fundamental. In many Indigenous societies, like the Yukaghir elk and reindeer hunters in Siberia, hunting is seen as a relationship between equals. Rituals and special language related to hunting are designed to confuse animal spirits and show respect for the life that is being taken.
The Rock Cree, for example, believe an animal can only be successfully hunted if it voluntarily offers itself to the hunter. To avoid wasting any part of the animal's body shows respect and maintains balance for future hunting success. Similarly, the Hadza men of Africa use their expert tracking skills and natural resources to ensure effective and respectful hunting practices.
Overall, understanding the animal's biology and behavior, maintaining a respect for the animal and its environment, and using skills and resources effectively are all crucial aspects of minimizing an animal's suffering during hunting.
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Baby Ashley picks up her ball and says, "Ball!" Ashley's father responds with a big smile and an enthusiastic, "That's right! Ball!" In return, Ashley laughs. When Ashley is tired and crying, her father picks her up, rubs her back, and sings softly to her. Ashley and her father are engaged in?
Answer:
Interactional synchrony
Explanation:
In psychology, the term interactional synchrony refers to how a parent’s or caregiver's speech and infant’s behaviour become synchronised so that they are in direct response to one another.
In other words, the infant mirrors the actions of another person (usually the parent or caregiver) and moves his/her body and expressions in tune with the ones from the adult. Then, the adult responds to the infant and they become engaged in a synchronised pattern of behavior.
In this example, Ashley picks up her ball and she says ball, then her father answers with "that's right! Ball" and she laughs. Then she is tired and her father picks her up and sings softly to her. We can see that Ashley and his dad's behavior are synchronised and they are in response to one another (she cries and he sings to her, she picks a ball and he responds and she laughs), therefore they are engaged in interactional synchrony.
Baby Ashley and her father are engaged in interactional synchrony, which is a harmonious, responsive interaction important for the development of a strong emotional attachment.
The interaction between Baby Ashley and her father described in the question is an example of interactional synchrony. This concept refers to a harmonious back-and-forth interaction between a baby and a caregiver, where each party is responsive to the other's cues and behaviors. This situation illustrates how Ashley and her father are engaged in a reciprocal and mutually responsive interaction. When Ashley communicates or expresses a need, her father responds appropriately, whether it is with enthusiastic verbal recognition when she identifies a ball or with comforting physical touch and singing when she is upset and tired. These mutually enjoyable interactions are crucial for the development of strong emotional attachments, as theorized by psychologists such as John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth.
Alexander complains to Ms. Walsh that her algebra test was too hard. Ms. Walsh tries to get Alexander to concentrate on learning the material rather than worrying about failing. She also goes back over the test with him to see where mistakes were made and to analyze the problems he encountered. Ms. Walsh is applying which cognitive process? A) Attribution B) Self-efficacy C) Mastery and mindset D) Goal setting, planning, and self-monitoring
Answer:
Attribution process
Explanation:
Attribution style is a social behavior that is used to infer with the causes f the behavior. Attribution is a general term that is applied by every person in their day to day life.
For instance, when we get a poor grade in exam we attribute that paper was so hard it was not my fault.
Attribution style is of two types:
The internal The externalThus in the above question, Alexander complains Ms. Walsh that her algebra was too hard. Here she used the attribution style to encounter the problem.
Chemically based organophosphates affect the _____ system of the insect pests they destroy.
Answer:
the nervous system
Explanation:
Chemically based organophosphates affect the nervous system of the insect pests they destroy.