Answer:
A cupcake; a certificate of achievement given to a student
Answer:
A CUPCAKE is an example of a primary reinforcer, whereas A CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENT GIVEN TO A STUDENT is an example of a secondary reinforcer.
Explanation:
The most effective way to teach a person or animal a new behavior is with positive REINFORCEMENT. In positive reinforcement, a desirable stimulus is added to increase a behavior.
In the question above, both cupcake and good grades are positive reinforcement. The difference between the primary reinforcement and secondary reinforcement is that the former motivates to start, it is a gearing force to begin, while the later is given for a job well done.
Another example is giving a five-year-old child, Jerome, a toy so he could clean his room. Jerome quickly cleans his room because he is already reinforced primarily. And he is given award of most clean boy in the house, that's secondary reinforcement
Lorena considers coffee and tea to be substitutes. Therefore, the cross elasticity of demand between coffee and tea for Lorena must be:
Answer:
Positive ,
A positive cross elasticity of demand means that two goods are substitutes.
Explanation:
The cross elasticity of demand for substitute goods is always positive in light of the fact that the demand for one good upsurges when the price for the substitute good increases. For instance, if the price of coffee rises, the quantity demanded for tea (a substitute brew) increases as consumers switch to a more affordable yet substitutable alternative. This is mirrored in the cross elasticity of demand formula as well. Both the numerator (% change in the demand of tea) and denominator (the price of coffee) show positive escalations.
Agatha Christie is believed to have had a specific learning disorder called dysgraphia. According to DSM-5, a specific learning disorder is characterized by performance that is _____ what would be expected given the person's age, intelligence quotient (IQ) score, and education.
a. ADHD and impulsive behavior
b. Parkinson’s disease
c. autism spectrum disorder
d. oppositional defiant disorder
Answer:v
C). Autism spectrum disorder
Explanation:
Autism spectrum disorder is a condition related to brain development that impacts how a person perceives and socializes with others, causing problems in social interaction and communication. The disorder also includes limited and repetitive patterns of behavior.
How does drinking larger doses of alcohol have negative physiological effects on the body?
Answer: Alcohol taken in large doses has some negative effect on the body. Long term consumption of alcohol is capable of destroying nearly all the organs and system in the body this leading to death.
Alcohol consumption affects negatively the brain of a fetal and an adolescent.
Alcohol consumption can cause damage to the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system
Explanation:
Which phrase refers to the inherent power of the state to protect persons legally incapable of protecting themselves?
Answer:
Parens Patriae
Explanation:
Parens patriae is a legal term that describes to the power of the government to act in the interests of individuals who can not provide for themselves.
For instance, parens patriae doctrine empowers a judge to grant or reallocate a minor child's custody, irrespective of the wishes of the parents.
In fact, parens patriae can be interpreted as specifically as serving a single child's interests and as widely as ensuring the entire population's well-being.
Raj has a lot on his plate. He works full-time, has a second part-time job, and is building a new consulting company based on his son's special needs. He has a lot of stress in his life but seems to be coping with everything quite well (for the moment, anyway). According to Hans Selye, he is in which stage of the general adaptation syndrome?
Answer:stage 2, namely Resistance stage
Explanation:
When someone has passed the initial stage of being shocked by a stressful situation the body will try to restore it original state. This is when a hormone which is called cortisol is released which will begin to lower down the heart rate and blood pressure. The body is still alert but continues to work towards reaching a balanced state and if the stressors are removed it will return back to its normal state.
If the stress is not resolved after the body has tried to fight for restoration the person will go to the exhaustion stage when someone will be suffering real consequences of stress such as depression.
If a person has a general absence of unpleasant, unhappy emotions in their life they are experiencing which of the three major dimensions of subjective well-being?
Answer: Emotional control
Explanation:
In this context, we can talk about controlling emotions. Emotional control implies the ability to channel different emotions and use them further for behavioral and thinking purposes. It is scientifically proven that every psychological reaction manifests itself physically on the human body, therefore controlling emotions can contribute significantly to health.
When it comes to the psychological benefits of controlling emotions, reducing their negative effects can add to motivation, personal productivity, and satisfaction.
The reason you can tell the difference between your mother’s voice and your voice or the difference between a clarinet and a flute is because of
Answer: Timbre
Explanation: In addition to the fact that the mother's voice has a certain pitch and intensity, it also has its unique characteristic, which is a certain quality completely different, recognisable from the others, means unique. This uniquely recognisable characteristic of voice is called timbre, but also timbre is understood to mean sounds. Let's say every instrument has a distinctive sound, regardless of pitch or intensity. So, for example, we will distinguish the trumpet from the clarinet and together from the flute, although they play the same tone because they have a different timbre.
What is the recommended range of weight gain, in lbs, during pregnancy for a normal-weight woman?
Answer:
25 to 35
Explanation:
According to the medical associations, there is a recommended range of weight gain during pregnancy. This is this way because this range would ensure the baby's and the mother's safety and health. The amount of gained weight will affect the baby weight too.
The recommended amounts vary depending on the weight of the mother. However, if the woman has an average weight, the recommended range of weight gain is 25 to 35 pounds once she gets pregnant.
Hundreds of millions of global consumers now enjoy a level of purchasing power that's sufficient to let them afford high-quality products-except for big-ticket items such as college educations, housing, or luxury cars. This consumer group, known as the ________, tend to buy affordable cars rather than luxury cars
Answer:
Mass Class
Explanation:
The Mass Class represents a group of consumers who are currently enjoying the growth in prosperity of many developing nations. This growth in prosperity among other factors have allowed these consumers to afford mass produced but quality goods that were previously available either to consumers in developed nations or just to the wealthy.
The Mass Class is actually, a combination of the previously known Global Middle Class and also a part of the high ended class in the society. The consumers in the Mass Class as stated in the question are able to afford high-quality products aside the very high end demands such as luxury cars, housing and college education among others.
Factors that led to the Growth of the Mass Class
1. The unprecedented growth in developed nations keeps encouraging organisations and companies to continue to produce even high quality goods and services at subsidized rates. These makes these previously accessible products now accessible to the masses
2. These organisations and companies that previously only had branches or stores in developed nations are now able to open branches of their stores in developing nations due to the increae in globalisation and wealth status of these nations as well
3. Global access through advertising and communication are getting better. Means of delivery and cargo transportation are also getting cheaper. Online platforms like Amazon, Aliexpress among others are also ensuring that people can order things from hundreds of thousands of miles across the world and get them delivered in short periods of time.
"Wherever the standard of freedom and independence has been or shall be unfurled, there will be America’s heart, her benedictions and her prayers.... She goes not abroad in search of monsters to destroy. She is the well-wisher to the freedom and independence of all. She is the champion and vindicator only of her own."
Answer:
Speech by Quincy adams
Explanation:
The statement was to declare their will for equal liberty, equal right, and equal justice around the world.
Describe a time when you had to work with a difficult team member. What actions did you take to resolve the situation to encourage the team's ongoing progress?*
Answer:
Some situations that have been presented to me were lack of communication, lack of authority (of oneself) and disrespect among peers.
Explanation:
Some recommendations would be:
1) We must identify the personalities of our team members, know what motivates them, and what impact they have on the team.
Difficult people have to fit into one of the following categories:
The Rebel: That individual who does not respect neither hierarchies nor rules.
The "I am the only one who needs attention": That individual who likes to speak loudly and be noticed.
The shy: The guy who doesn't speak at all
El Parlanchín: He who distracts his companions, interrupts conversations and gets into any subject.
2) Emphasize in your meetings that each person is important and recognizes each person's work fairly. Many times teams become difficult because their needs are not met. Talk with them individually and avoid creating a sense of injustice because a collaborator thinks he is not given the recognition he deserves.
3) Many times conflicts emerge because people do not feel safe. As a good leader, you should create a security space and resolve conflicts focused not on who was to blame, but on how you can prevent a similar future incident.
European states established colonies, which led to A. the destruction of city-states. B. the creation of city-states. C. the preservation of distinctive ethnicities. D. different European countries fighting over resources. E. different European countries controlling different territories all over the world.
European states established colonies, which led to different European countries controlling different territories all over the world.
Answer: Option E
Explanation:
The primary intention of the European states was trade, but the stiff competition between them lead to territory and ended up controlling different territories all over the world. Examples include the Anglo French struggle for supremacy in India.
In the end the British ended up defeating the French and ended up establishing more territories not only in South Asia but also in continents like Africa and North America. And, results to control various territories by different European country over the world.
Ethnocentrism is the tendency to assume that one's own culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others. In this way, ethnocentrism fosters cohesion in a group. This observation would best reflect which sociological perspective?
A. functionalist perspective
B. conflict perspective
C. interactionist perspective
The correct answer is letter A
Explanation: Functionalist theorists understand society as each part of society according to its function for the stability of society as a whole.
Miss Jan DeJong is orderly, neat, fairly quiet, and shy. She enjoys reading in her spare time and belongs to a social club that includes three librarians, nine real estate agents, and eight social workers. A tendency to conclude that Jan must be one of the librarians would illustrate the powerful influence of:
Answer:The representativeness heuristic
Explanation:
When we want to make a decision about something but we don't have much information available we tend to rely on our pre-existing information to decide.
The representativeness heuristic is based on making a judgement by comparing what we see at that moment to what we already know then making a conclusion on that, so we think of what is more relevant to what we see based on what we know already.
Based on what we know about librarians we take that information and find it relevant to how Miss Jan Dejong is and conclude that she is librarian; this is known as representative heuristic.
The relevance of the theory of uniformitarianism is that it Group of answer choices allowed the understanding of evidence of change in the geological past by understanding what we see in the present day. demonstrates that the earth is 4.4 billion years old, based on geologic evidence from stratigraphic layers. proves that changes to the earth were caused by cataclysmic events like earthquakes and floods. supports the theory of catastrophism.
Final answer:
The theory of uniformitarianism, proposed by Charles Lyell, posits that the Earth's geological features have been shaped by consistent and gradual processes like erosion and sedimentation over a long history.
Explanation:
The relevance of the theory of uniformitarianism is that it allowed the understanding of evidence of change in the geological past by understanding what we see in the present day.
Proposed by Charles Lyell, uniformitarianism posits that the same geologic processes we observe now—such as erosion, sedimentation, and volcanic activity—have been operating throughout Earth's history at roughly the same rates.
This concept challenged earlier views, such as catastrophism, which attributed Earth's geological features to sudden, short-lived, violent events, such as floods and earthquakes.
Charles Lyell's works, notably the "Principles of Geology," expanded on the ideas of James Hutton, who first proposed that Earth's geologic features could be explained by gradual processes.
By suggesting that these slow-acting forces had been at work for much longer than the few thousand years previously thought, Lyell inferred that Earth was much older, giving credence to the notion of evolutionary change over vast periods.
Uniformitarianism has been key in the development of geologic mapping and understanding the Earth's history through features like stratigraphic layers, fossils, and rock formations, supporting the principle that 'the present is the key to the past.'
This has allowed for a comprehensive view of Earth's geologic timeline and has influenced other fields, such as evolutionary biology.
Which structure is typical for a Baroque solo concerto and is demonstrated by the second movement of Vivaldi’s ""Spring""?
Vivaldi’s 'Spring', a Baroque solo concerto, demonstrates the Ritornello form, characterized by a recurring theme interspersed with contrasting solo parts.
Explanation:The typical structure for a Baroque solo concerto, as demonstrated by the second movement of Vivaldi’s 'Spring', is the Ritornello form. This structure involves a repetition of a recurring theme, or 'ritornello', interjected by differing solo parts. In Vivaldi’s 'Spring', the ritornello plays the role of a refrain, recurring between different solo violin parts. This repetition provides a recognizable pattern and cohesion to the piece while the contrasting solo elements introduce variation and complexity.
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According to the information-processing approach to development, the memory 6-year-old Andres is most likely to recall into his adult years is __________.
Answer:
b. the horse-riding accident at age 5 when he broke his leg
Explanation:
According to the information-processing approach to development, the memory 6-year-old Andres is most likely to recall into his adult years is the horse-riding accident at age 5 when he broke his leg .
The information-processing approach is used to describe mental development in humans with respect to maturation. Information are processed by humans, stored as short-term or long-term memory and can be retrieved. Based on this model, Andres is most likely going to remember the horse-riding accident at age 5 when he broke his leg. Such memories are usually long-term and are hardly forgotten.
The best sample is one that is a systematic sample.
a.convenient.
b.representative of the population.
c.purposefully selected.
d.None of the above.
Answer:
b.representative of the population.
Explanation:
A sample is a collection of small quantity or part which is normally taken from a large mass of quantity that represents the whole having the same characteristics.
A sample should be a representative of the entire population in consideration to make sure to generalize the results from the sample of the research to the population as a whole. A sample is a subset of the population and is considered as the best sample when it represents the whole population.
Hence the correct option is (b).
A __________ is something observable and indicates the presence of an illness (e.g., reddening of the skin). A __________ is a change from normal function, sensation, or appearance, generally indicating disease.
Answer:
Sign
Symptom
Explanation:
In medical terminology, a sign is something objective and observable that indicates an illness. In other words, it is observable evidence that indicates the presence of an illness and it doesn't depend on the description of the patient but it's something observable.
On the other hand, a symptom is something subjective, something that is experienced by the person (and that it indicates a disease) but that it's not observable by others, therefore it has to do with changes that are not observable such as function or sensations.
Final answer:
Signs are objective indicators of disease detectable by healthcare professionals, while symptoms are subjective experiences reported by the patient. Both are crucial in the diagnosis of disease, a term that denotes a malfunction within the body.
Explanation:
A sign is something objective and indicates the presence of an illness, such as a reddened skin, and can be detected by a healthcare professional. These are factual, measurable, and observable aspects that include vital signs like pulse, temperature, and blood pressure. On the contrary, a symptom is a subjective condition experienced and reported by the patient, and it indicates a change from normal functioning. Symptoms include nausea, loss of appetite, and pain and cannot be objectively measured like signs can, making them subject to memory bias and difficult to quantify precisely.
It's essential when diagnosing disease, which refers to any malfunction in the body that can result in abnormal and undesirable physiological or anatomical changes, to consider both signs and symptoms. While signs are objective and can be numerically measured, such as changes in vital signs, symptoms are based on the patient's personal experiences of distress or discomfort.
Consumers look toward aspirational and opinion leader reference groups to secure references regarding what they should consume and/or how they should behave?
The given statement is True.
Consumers look towards aspirational and opinion leader reference groups to secure references regarding what they should consume and how they should behave.
Explanation:
When people want to belong to a group, or either model their behaviors even if they don't belong to that group, then such groups are called aspirational groups.
When some individual has high level of influence over the purchasing behavior of others, the person is called the opinion leader.
So aspirational reference groups and opinion leaders have no doubt a pretty much influence on the behaviors and consumption patterns of the people, because people want to directly or indirectly want to to get their selves associated with them.
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Eric's uncle Max suffered a stroke and has lost much of his motility on the right side of his body. Max seems unaware that something is wrong and is unwilling to work on the activities suggested by his physical therapist. He tells his physical therapist that everything is fine and that he is simply resting his body. Max's inability to recognize his physical limitations is called ________
Answer: Anosognosia
Explanation: Anosognosia is a term given by neurologist Joseph Babinski, which simply means that a person with a disability, as in this case the result of a stroke, is not aware of his disability. In other words, it is a lack of awareness, or even called "lack of insight," a mental illness that makes it impossible for Max to grasp the immobility of the right side of his body. This mental illness is often the cause, not only in this case that people who suffer from some mental illnesses refuse to take prescribed medications and therapies claiming that they have nothing wrong, they are just a little tired and the like.
Max's condition, characterized by an inability to recognize his own physical limitations following a stroke, is known as anosognosia. It is not just denial but an actual lack of awareness of impairment.
Explanation:Eric's uncle Max suffered a stroke and has lost much of his motility on the right side of his body. Max seems unaware that something is wrong and is unwilling to work on the activities suggested by his physical therapist. He tells his physical therapist that everything is fine and that he is simply resting his body. Max's inability to recognize his physical limitations is called anosognosia. This condition typically occurs after a stroke and results in a lack of awareness about one's own health condition. Anosognosia is not merely denial but a genuine lack of recognition of the impairment caused by the stroke. In terms of the neurological exams, when attempting to evaluate muscle strength, a health care provider may observe that the patient is unable to move the affected limb against resistance or maintain a supinated position due to motor system failure, which could be seen in tests like the pronator drift.
Dionna just received word that she has been accepted to a doctoral program after months of application and interviews. She calls her husband to let him know. Dionna's desire to share this exciting news is called ________.
Answer: Capitalization
Explanation:
When we know that sharing the good news with someone important to us will bring those feeling of enthusiasm and create that closeness to them, we are more eager to share our achievements with them.
In return this actual nourishes our relationship with our significant others.
Capitalization therefore refers to a positive response that we receive as we share our accomplishment with our closed ones;which is also called constructive response.
When groups have _______________, they are more likely to succumb to "groupthink."
Answer:
When groups have pressure to conform or too much consensus, they are more likely to succumb to "groupthink."
Explanation:
Groupthink occurs when team members rely too much on decision consensus. They will rely on consensus at the expense of all other decision priorities, even above exercising good judgment. This can have negative consequences when the consensus reflects poor judgment or unethical or improper actions. Groupthink occurs where there is an overestimation of the group or the individuals in the team are close-minded and also succumb to pressures of conformity. Sometimes this arises even just from a sincere effort to reflect the views of all group members.
Artie’s Pretzels is a small but well-known company that receives thousands of job applications every year, though it only fills about 50 positions annually. Company managers have learned that Artie’s HR practices are one of the driving factors that attract potential employees. Artie’s Pretzels is an example of a(n) _______.
Answer:
Employer of choice
Explanation:
An employer of choice is a company or a person that stands above the rest of the competition in a certain market and a vast majority of people apply to work for them.
They are usually leaders with a great charisma that offers a fantastic work culture and workplace environment that attracts and retains superior employees.
Most skilled individuals texting are less likely to have an accident compared to the ones that have to look at their phones?
A) True
B) False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The main thing to do while driving, is to FOCUS ON DRIVING!! Skilled or not, it is still quite dangerous in any circumstance. Literally anything can happen on the road and it is very important to just focus on the road if you are behind the wheel.
Most skilled individuals texting are less likely to have an accident compared to the ones that have to look at their phones. The given statement is False.
What is the importance of skilled labor?
Skills development improves both people's capacity to work and their opportunities at work, providing more room for creativity and job satisfaction. The future prosperity of any country is ultimately determined by the number of people who are employed and how productive they are at work.
Driver inattention is a major cause of accidents, injuries, and deaths. If a driver looks down for one second while driving 65 miles per hour, their vehicle has traveled nearly 100 feet! Playing with the radio, dialing a cell phone, and attempting to eat fast food are all potentially hazardous activities.
Thus, the mentioned above-given statement is False.
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Stanley Schacter asked five male volunteers to live alone in separate rooms for an extended period of time. One of the participants quit after __________ minutes, three others lasted only __________ day(s), and the fifth participant made it to __________ days. Group of answer choices
Answer:
One of the participants quit after 20 minutes, three others lasted only 2 day(s), and the fifth participant made it to 8 days. Group of answer choices
Explanation:
This research done by Shacter intended to see the reactions of the a few female participats to the fact of leaving alone in one room. The intention was to see how this women would react to isolation. The result of the experiment showed that all of them felt bad and couldn´t take much longer without having any contact with other people. This is a study that helps understand the importance of social interacion in people´s life.
Select all that apply. The contumelious , or scornful, turn of his nostrils communicated his distaste for her presence. What are the types of context clues used in the preceding sentence? personal experience synonym restatement summary mood or atmosphere direct explanation
Answer:
Direct explanation
synonym restatement
Explanation:
Context clues are clues that are given by a writer to help a reader to explain hard words. We have many types of Context clues which are definition, restatement, contrast and so on. The type of context clues that are used in this preceding sentence is the synonym restatement and direct explanation. From the sentence, we can see that the writer uses synonym restatement in paraphrasing some words like "contumelious" which was replaced with "scornful" and also where the writer said, "his nostrils communicated his distaste for her presence." shows the direct explanation of the sentence.
Answer:
Direct explanation
synonym restatement
Explanation:
Cindy and Alex execute the same roles and responsibilities at their organization. However, Alex earns more than Cindy. Under the laws governing equal employment opportunity, which of the following will justify the organization's decision to pay Alex more than Cindy?
Answer:
If Alex produces more and works more efficiently than Cindy
Explanation:
You get paid for what you can produce
why for some fish you remove organs first when filleting why for some fish you don't?
In some fishes before filleting we remove the organs in some fishes we don't because as we don't know what the fish would have consumed before catching.
Explanation:
All the fishes before preparation should be scaled, gutted and cleaned. After scaling and gutting if you need to have a perfect fry or roast you need to fillet it in a proper way. Proper filleting is done from the tail towards the head.
It is important to remove the organs first as we don't know what the fish would have consumed before catching. The organs might be hazardous to our health and there are chances of parasites too. In some small fishes like Smelt it is not that necessary to remove the organs. Many people also love eating fishes with the organs.
A new client tells the personal trainer she is experiencing soreness following her first exercise session. Which stage of the general adaptation syndrome does this represent?
Answer:
Alarm Reaction
Explanation: