It is the responsibility of federal courts to ensure that state and local laws are constitutional.
True
False

This is criminal Justice

A- a ceremonial roll with much power

Answer:

There are several general considerations that correctional officials have to take into account when assigning an inmate either in a general-population facility or on an individualized, or even segregated, facility. From these, three of them would be:

A: Gender. The most important part of this one consideration is whether the person has undergone sex-reassignment, or retains the gender that corresponds to the physical sexual characteristics from birth. This consideration will ensure protection of the inmate and also that the inmate will be able to comfortably participate in activities.

B: Type of offense. Depending on this one, especially in the case of those who have been sentenced to death, the inmate will have the right to an individualized assignment, but not segregation, from the different activities. Also, the conditions on type of offense will ensure proper access to the activities relevant to correcting the behavior that led to the offense in the first place.

C: Vunerability. This one is especially important, as living assignments of inmates will ensure that an individual with certain liabilities, or weaknesses, is not endangered or hurt by the others due to these frailties. Taking this into accout lowers the possibility of attacks inside prisons.

The other considerations are: age, mental health, institutional behavior, escape history, criminal history and other special needs.

it might be B its has to be

Moses's life began during a time when the male Hebrew infants were being killed by an Egyptian Pharaoh's decree. His mother saved him by placing him in a basket on the Nile, leading to his adoption by the Pharaoh's daughter. Moses would later lead the Hebrews out of Egypt and play a key role in shaping Hebrew monotheism.

The life of Moses began around 1800 BCE when his Hebrew ancestors settled in Egypt. His birth story, as recounted in the Bible, started under bleak circumstances when the Egyptian Pharaoh, fearful of the Israelites' growing numbers, decreed the death of all male Hebrew infants. To save her son, Moses's mother placed him in a waterproof basket and set it afloat on the Nile River, where he was found and later adopted by the Pharaoh's daughter. Despite his royal upbringing, Moses would eventually learn of his Hebrew roots. This discovery set him on a path that would lead him to demand the release of the Hebrews from enslavement and guide them through the Exodus, their monumental journey out of Egypt to Canaan.

The story of Moses encapsulates significant themes such as liberation, faith, and the struggle against oppression, which have resonated through time. Although it is deeply rooted in religious tradition, historians and archaeologists also explore this narrative, searching for corroborative evidence of the Exodus event and understanding the emergence of Hebrew monotheism during this period.

Notably, Moses is remembered for his role in the development of Hebrew religious identity, as he is said to have received laws directly from Yahweh, strengthening the practice of worshipping one God. His life story has impacted not just the Hebrews but has been a source of inspiration and guidance across different cultures and religions.

Evidence of plates with different relative motions in South America includes the eastward movement of the Nazca Plate and the westward movement of the South American Plate, convergent boundaries, and the geological and geographical evidence supporting continental drift.

Yes, there is evidence of plates with different relative motions in South America. The Nazca Plate to the west (left) of South America is moving east, while the South American Plate is moving west. These opposing movements are evidenced by the convergent boundary along the western coast of South America, specifically around Peru and Chile, which is marked by the Andes Mountains, created by the subduction of the Nazca Plate under the South American Plate. Additionally, the complementary shapes of the coastlines of eastern South America and Western Africa suggest that these continents were once joined, which supports the theory of continental drift. Geological evidence, such as glacial deposits found in southern Brazil and Angola, show these regions were once connected as part of the ancient supercontinent Pangaea. Transform boundaries, with arrows indicating left and right motion, can be seen on tectonic maps, such as the one produced using GPlates software, further indicating plate motion.

Answer: C: When a good's price is lower, people will buy more of it.

A basic principle of the law of demand is that when a good's price is lower, people will buy more of it.

Explanation:

The law of demand states that all things being equal, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and vice versa (the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded ). Price and quantity demand of any good and service are inversely related to one other. When the price of a good increases, the demand for the same good will fall.

Demand refers to the quantity of goods and services which a consumer is willing and able to buy at a given price.

Final answer:

The geography of Texas, rich in natural resources like oil and natural gas, initially shaped its economy and continues to influence diverse sectors including high-tech manufacturing and the space industry. The adaptability of the economy is influenced by various factors, including natural conditions and resource management policies. Geography remains a critical determinant in the economic development and diversification in Texas.

Explanation:

Impact of Geography on Texas' Economic Development

Geography significantly impacts the economic development of Texas, a state whose initial wealth was greatly influenced by its natural resources, especially oil and natural gas. The presence of these resources led to the development of a robust energy sector and attracted multinational corporations, bolstering Texas' economy. However, Texas has diversified its economy beyond energy to include high-tech manufacturing, health care, business, and information services, highlighting the adaptability and the diverse economic opportunities provided by its geography.

The city of Houston serves as a notable example, hosting the NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, which is pivotal to the nation's space industry. This diversity demonstrates how geography can shape economic policies and indicate resource availability, influencing product distribution, movement of money, and migration patterns. Moreover, geographic conditions like drought can affect agricultural outputs, further impacting the economy.

Policies regulating the use of natural resources, such as water, also have significant geographic and economic impacts, by controlling development and ensuring the long-term sustainability of vital resources. As such, the geographical features not only endowed Texas with certain economic advantages but also imposed specific challenges that require adaptive management and policy-making to sustain economic growth and prosperity.

Humpback and beluga whales are both migratory, social cetaceans with complex vocalizations. They share similar environmental pressures and conservation concerns and are part of a larger marine mammal group with intelligent behaviors.

Humpback whales and beluga whales share several similarities, despite belonging to different species. Both are cetaceans, which means they are marine mammals known for their intelligence and complex behaviors. One notable similarity is their unique vocalization patterns. Humpback whales are famous for their complex songs, which play a role in communication and mating rituals. These songs are learned, showing cultural transmission and evolution among whale populations. Beluga whales, on the other hand, are often called 'canaries of the sea' because of their wide range of vocal sounds.

Both humpback and beluga whales are migratory, traveling long distances between feeding grounds in colder waters and breeding grounds in warmer waters.

Answer:

kk

Explanation:

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The fastest animal varies depending on the environment: on land, it's the cheetah due to its body structure; in the air, it's the Peregrine Falcon due to its streamlined body shape; in water, it's the Shortfin Mako Shark due to its tapered body to reduce drag.

The fastest animal in the world depends on the environment. On land, the fastest animal is the cheetah, which can reach speeds of up to 70 miles per hour due to its specialized body structure. The cheetah's body is built for speed—its slim body and long legs allow for rapid acceleration, and the location of its limbs beneath its body (as opposed to the side), contributes to its speed.

On the other hand, in the air, the Peregrine Falcon holds the record for the fastest, reaching over 240 miles per hour during its hunting stoop (high-speed dive). Its fast speed is attributed to its streamlined body shape, which reduces drag.

Aquatic animals are slower due to water's higher viscosity. The fastest aquatic animal is the Shortfin Mako Shark, capable of swimming up to 50 kilometers per hour. The tubular, tapered body shape of the shark reduces drag, enabling high speed.

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Jamestown is nearest to the 37th northern line of latitude and the colonists followed the Virginia Company of London's orders by settling within the designated range of 34th to 41st lines of latitude.

The northern line of latitude nearest to Jamestown is the 37th, since Jamestown is located approximately at 37.2 degrees North latitude. The Virginia Company of London ordered the colonists to settle between the 34th and 41st northern lines of latitude, and Jamestown falls well within this range.

As for whether the colonists followed the Company's orders, based on the location of Jamestown within the specified latitudinal bounds, it can be determined that the colonists did indeed follow the Company's directive regarding where to establish their settlement. Despite the challenges and hardships faced, the colonization at Jamestown marked the beginning of what would become a permanent English presence in North America.

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The capital of Nigeria is different from other capitals in West Africa in the manner that it has two capital which was formed in the decree in 1976.

Nigeria's capital changed because Lagos was already experiencing tremendous economic development, the Nigerian administration saw the need to spread the economy to the country's interior, and therefore opted to relocate its capital to Abuja.

Abuja is the capital of Nigeria, West Africa's most populous country. Abuja has a population of just around 800,000 people (less than a tenth that lives in Lagos, the old capital). Abuja is a planned metropolis that became Nigeria's capital city in 1991 and is located in the country's center.

Several emerging countries have constructed capital cities near the geographic center to retain some political neutrality while also establishing an economic basis in a historically undeveloped section of the country.

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Answer:

Biography, lessons, and Activities.

Explanation:

Types of activities are Cross word, Let's Write, and Think and Review.

It is based on the Constitution’s bicameral legislature.

Further Explanation:  

Congress is the bicameral legislature which comes under the federal government. It includes two chambers the Senate and the House of representatives. The meeting of Congress takes place in Washington DC. The Senators and the representatives are chosen by direct election. The vacancies in the Senate is filled by a gubernatorial appointment. The Voting Members of the Congress or 535 of which 435 are representatives and 100 are Senators. The House of Representatives has six non-voting members. They cannot vote in the house but can address the house. They can vote only in Congressional committee. Each state has one congressional representative and it has two Senators. There are 100 Senators. They are elected for a six-year term. If a person wants to contest for the election he or she must be at least 25 years for house and at least 30 years personate. The Congress was formed by the constitution in 1789. It replaced the functions of confederation. In the 19th century, the members of Congress is affiliated with the Republican Party or Democratic Party. There was no third-party at that time.According to article 1, section 8, the U.S. Constitution defines the rights of Congress. The Constitution lays out what kind of rights a branch has. Congress has the authority to collect taxes, declare war etc. Congress is the mean legislative body of the United States. There are two types of power. Powers which are explicitly defined a known as enumerated powers and the powers which are assumed to exist are known as implied powers.

The general powers of Congress are defined in article 1 of the US Constitution. Additional powers are granted to Congress through constitutional amendments. The implied powers of Congress are derived from necessary and Proper Clause mentioned in the constitution. Congress has financial and budgetary powers like power to levy and collect taxes, to pay debts, provide for general welfare and defense mechanism of the United States.  

The power of taxation was increased through the 16th amendment in 1913 that included income taxes as well. The Congress also has the power to appropriate funds.  This power ensures a check on the executive branch. It regulates commerce, foreign relations. Congress plays an important role in national defense like to wage a war, maintain the armed forces, making rules for the military. Congress has the power to build post offices, post roads and issue patents.

Article four grants power to Congress to allow new states admission into the union.

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1. Advice South African youth on two preventative measures that can help in combating risky behaviors.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: The Congress  

Subject: Social Science

Keywords:

Bicameral legislature, the federal government, two Chambers, meeting, Washington DC, gubernatorial appointment, constitution, 1789.

Nationalism is a strong loyalty to a state and religiosity is a strong commitment to a religion, both manifested through various expressions of devotion.

Strong loyalty to a state or religion is most commonly referred to as nationalism when it relates to a state, and religiosity when it pertains to a religious affiliation.

Nationalism is defined as an ideology where devotion and loyalty to one's state proves more important than other interests, which can manifest in widespread patriotism and admiration for the state's ideals. On the other hand, religiosity indicates the strength of a person's commitment to their religion, which can be expressed through frequent participation in religious rituals and adherence to religious laws and guidelines.

Answer:

The Spanish felt threatened by the French is East Texas because they didn’t want them to try to take over or even stay and be in Texas.

The two crucial concepts discovered in the Magna Carta are the rule of law and the trial by jury. However, there is one more main concept despite those two, that is parliament/advisors.

EXPLANATION:  

Here are three major concepts discovered in the Magna Carta that motivated the founders. Because of the process or rule of law, Magna Carta is a very significant document in the world. It was a British freedom treaty given by King John of England on 15 June, which ran the basis for individual rights and is a fortification against arbitrary and tyranny. Lately, the basic ideas of the Magna Carta are understood very clearly in the two crucial concepts found in the Magna Carta.

King John settled the Magna Carta, which restricted but only four clauses that survived: one in Salisbury, two in the British Library, and one in Lincoln. Each of them has seen many attempts to annul. Even though the Magna Carta consisted of 63 clauses when it was originally given, only three of them increased the privilege lost, and which connected the fines with the strictness of Lincoln Cathedral; two in the British Library; and one at Salisbury Cathedral. The four Magna Carta clauses are still the parts of current British law.

Magna Carta Libertatum generally called the Magna Carta is a charter of rights favored by the King. Magna Carta which still creates an important symbol of freedom currently. Magna Carta has a strong concentration in the rights of the United States that are supported to assure every resident a list of immunities and protections. Finally, the Magna Carta will be a basis of important legal concepts that were discovered.

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If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

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KEYWORDS :  Magna Carta, important concepts, the important concepts of Magna Carta  

Subject  : Social Studies

Class  : 7-9

Sub-Chapter : Magna Carta

Final answer:

Urban sprawl is caused by factors like land development and the desire for suburban living. Land development involves large companies buying agricultural or rural land and turning it into suburban communities. The desire for suburban living contributes to the development of suburbs farther away from city centers, leading to traffic congestion and increased resource consumption.

Explanation:

Urban sprawl is caused by several factors, such as population growth, increased automobile usage, and the desire for larger living spaces. Two primary causes of urban sprawl are:

The ships sailed in a northerly direction from the West Indies to Jamestown, led by Captain Christopher Newport, and settled on a site along the James River in 1607.

The ships sailed from the West Indies to Jamestown generally in a northerly direction. After their usual stopover in the Indies, Captain Christopher Newport led the Susan Constant, the Godspeed, and the Discovery with their colonists to the Chesapeake Bay, arriving in April 1607. They aimed for a suitable location far enough inland to be secure from the Spanish, eventually settling on a marshy site along the James River.

Final answer:

Early colonial attempts in the Americas often failed due to various hardships, while the Dutch East India Company achieved global trade success as the first multinational corporation. The Dutch also faced challenges in their American colonies, such as labor shortages and conflicts, but were renowned for their trade emphasis and diversity.

Explanation:

Early attempts to colonize the Americas often failed due to a variety of challenges, including harsh environmental conditions, lack of supplies, conflicts with Native Americans, poor management, and occasionally, the failure to find economic profitability. One notable example of such a failure is the Lost Colony of Roanoke in the late 16th century, which remains one of the great mysteries of American history. Conversely, the Dutch and English eventually succeeded by focusing on trade and implementing different economic strategies.

The Dutch East India Company (DEIC), also known as the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC), played a significant role in global trade and colonization. Founded in 1602, it became the first multinational corporation financed by shares and marked the beginning of the first modern stock exchange. The DEIC was granted monopoly privileges by the Dutch government for trade in Asia and even possessed quasi-governmental powers, such as the authority to wage wars, negotiate treaties, establish colonies, and administer justice. Its model influenced the development of similar enterprises across Europe and had lasting impacts on colonial practices.

Despite its successes in trade and economic dominance, the Dutch colonization of the Americas faced its own challenges. The Dutch West India Company, established to set up colonies and trade in the Americas, struggled with issues like labor shortages, conflict with Indigenous populations, and the general unattractiveness of its colony, New Netherland, to migrants. This led to the importation of enslaved Africans and a push for immigration from other European nations. Nonetheless, Dutch colonies, such as New Amsterdam, were noted for their diversity, trade focus, and to some extent, religious tolerance.

Answer:

C.richest biological resource in the world

B. largest rain forest in the world

The phrase conveys a shift from awe to a sense of cold, combining physical and emotional elements to enhance literary imagery.

The phrase "slowly the cold seeped into the awe" suggests a gradual transition where the initial shock or amazement (awe) is being infiltrated and overcome by an encroaching sense of cold. This could be interpreted both physically, as in the sensation of cold creeping over someone, or emotionally, as in a cooling of enthusiasm or emotion. In literature, this type of phrase often uses sensory description to create a vivid impression on the reader, a technique seen in the examples provided where coldness is used in both a literal and figurative sense.

The blend of sensory detail can engage readers, as Helen Keller's account does, or carry metaphoric weight, coloring the narrative with layers of meaning about the cold's impact on the human spirit, as illustrated through the experiences of characters facing literal frost or the metaphorical chill of life's challenges.