Jocelyn may have an Emotional Detachment Disorder. Jocelyn shows signs of being detached from the world and a lack of emotional response to people, places, and situations. She prefers to be home alone, does not have any friends, nor does she have any romantic relationship.
Jocelyn may be experiencing challenges with her chosen career path due to her preference for solitude and lack of emotional engagement, which might indicate a psychological condition affecting her suitability for teaching.
Jocelyn who is majoring in elementary education and has displayed certain personality traits that prompted her professor to suggest a career change. Notably, Jocelyn has a preference for solitude, lacks emotional engagement in her situations, and seems highly detached from the world around her.
These traits may indicate a personality disorder or another psychological condition that could affect her suitability for her chosen profession. It is essential for individuals considering a career path to not only reflect on their interests and strengths but also to be mindful of any personal challenges that could impact their effectiveness in their chosen field. Exploring different majors or engaging further in counseling could aid Jocelyn in determining a career path that aligns with her characteristics and preferences.
Marta grows crops on one section of land for several years, and then lets it lie fallow for many years after that. Which type of crop production is this considered to be?
Question 2 options:
Shifting cultivation
Multiple cropping
Annual cultivation
Natural cultivation
Answer:
The answer is Shifting cultivation
Explanation:
Shifting cultivation is used to describe the agriculture method that leads to the use of a section of land until the ground loses its nutriment and become unfit for growing crops. It is then abandoned for another section and let to lay fallow or uncultivated until the weeds and other natural plants grow by themselves.
Answer:
it is B
Explanation:
How can neutral countries (like the U.S.) support their allies without actually going to war?
They can provide the country with money and supplies like the US did in the early parts of world war I and World War II.
"what was the purpose of colonialism as it was practiced by the major european powers during eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth centuries?"
Answer:
Below are some of the purposes of colonialism practiced by European powers.
Explanation:
Maintenance of the hegemony: Recruitment to the hegemony during those times was based on how much territory a colonial power had under its control.In order to get labor: There was cheap skilled and non-skilled labor in the colonized continents and states e.g Africa and Asia.In order to obtain slaves who they imported to their countries as labor in their plantations.Most of the colonies were unexplored, there was a lot of undiscovered minerals especially Africa which still exist to date.The aims of colonialism practiced by the great European powers were:
Looking for economic dominance of resources, labor, trade in the region.
Further Explanation
Colonialism is an effort to expand, control, and develop an area with the power of a country outside the location. To control an area is usually done by the force to get the maximum benefit for the parent country.
In general, the area of colonialism is an area that has a lot of raw materials to meet the needs of countries that carry out colonialism.
Various forms of colonialism:
1. Deportation colonialism, which is a colony or territory used as a place to dispose of prisoners that cannot be handled anymore by orders.
2. Exploitation colonialism is the control of an area or area to be depleted of the labor force of the population by forced labor and also depleted of its natural wealth for the benefit of the state that carries out colonialism.
3. Population colony is the control of a new region or territory by expelling or eliminating the indigenous population which is replaced by migrants who neglect the position of the indigenous population.
The purpose of colonialism, to increase natural resources, human resources, cultural expansion (For example, British culture which once waged massive colonialism, which caused English to be familiar to the ears), and also the expansion of population territory which is the dignity of a country.
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Class: High School
Subject: Social studies
Keyword: Colonialism.
1) This term refers to one way that humans can adapt land in a dry climate for farming.
Irrigation
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Answer:
Irrigation.
Explanation:
Irrigation refers to the application of controlled (refers to artificial ways) water to plants in order to satisfy its water needs in case of failed precipitation, or dry climates.
This is also applied to expand crops and manage bigger amount of items in the agriculture actions.
The schedule of reinforcement in which a set number of responses must be made for each reward is called a. fixed ratio. b. fixed interval. c. variable ratio. d. variable interval
The answer is: A. Fixed Ratio
When reinforcement is set in a fixed ratio, the researchers will already determine how fast a certain type of punishments or reward would be given to the subjects after they are completing a certain type of behavior.
Example of the experiment would be an experiment where the researchers would provide an exact amount of candies for children as soon as they completed the puzzles that are assigned to them (in order to see whether they are more motivated to complete the puzzle or not)
The reinforcement schedule requiring a set number of responses for each reward is a a) fixed ratio schedule. Slot machines operate on a variable ratio schedule, which is a form of partial reinforcement that yields a high and steady response rate due to its unpredictable nature.
The schedule of reinforcement where a set number of responses must be made for each reward is called a a) fixed ratio schedule. In this schedule, reinforcement is given after a specific number of responses have been made by the subject. For instance, a rat might receive food every tenth time it presses a lever. This kind of reinforcement leads to a high and steady rate of response, as subjects work to reach the set number of responses needed for their reward.
Slot machines reward gamblers with money following a variable ratio schedule. It is a type of intermittent reinforcement where the number of responses required to receive a reinforcement varies around a mean, creating a high and steady rate of response from the gambler. The unpredictability of the variable ratio schedule maintains consistent behavioral responses because the reinforcement could happen at any time, but only after the action has been performed.
__________ static occurs when the listener filters the message through his or her own ideas and feelings--selecting, expanding, and interpreting the words and nonverbal cues to make sense of the message.
Receiver static occurs when the listener filters the message through his or her own ideas and feelings--selecting, expanding, and interpreting the words and nonverbal cues to make sense of the message.
Explanation:
The occurrence of a receiver static is evident when the one who is on the receiving end is listening to the speaker with an open interpretative window while trying to understand the message through their own comprehension and cognition.
Selective perception is the psychological process of filtering messages through one's own experiences and needs, often leading to unique interpretations and miscommunications in business settings due to differing perceptions of the content and urgency of the message.
The term selective perception. This term refers to the psychological process whereby individuals filter what they see and hear based on their own experiences, needs, and emotions. This can lead to miscommunications in business when people reinterpret the messages to align with their unique perceptions. For example, in a business setting, if a manager requests something to be done urgently, but the employee, overwhelmed with tasks, perceives it as low priority, this can result in a miscommunication due to different selective perceptions about the urgency of the request.
Selective perception serves as a necessary tool for handling the abundance of stimuli we encounter daily but may sometimes result in misunderstandings, especially in a business context. Aware of this phenomenon, individuals and organizations should strive for clarity in communication to reduce the potential for misinterpretation and its accompanying complications.
Punitive damages are intended to punish the defendant for conduct that is extreme and outrageous. True or False
That statement is true
On most cases, the punishment given to the defendant would be equal to the damages that the defendant caused to the victim.
In some circumstances, on the other hand, the court might punish the defendant with punitive damage. This will make the defendant receive harsher punishment that exceeds the damage that the defendant caused to the victim.
usually, punitive damages only given to dangerous violation in order to set up an example for other citizens to avoid that same violation.
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❤️Hello!❤️ Q − W Then the first law of thermodynamics (ΔU = Q − W) can be used to find the change in internal energy. Hope this helps! ↪️Autumn↩️
the first law of thermodynamic is ∆U = Q - W, here ∆ U is change into the internal energy U of the system.
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What is the ocean found on the east coast of the United States and the west coast of some European and African countries.
The Atlantic Ocean is correct
Answer:
Atlantic Ocean
Explanation:
1. How would you best classify an event that could result in loss of life or damage to property?
A. hazard
B. disaster
C. accident
D. emergency
2. What is an example of an attack for which responders were least prepared, prior to the 2001 terrorist attacks in New York?
A. mass shooting at an office building
B. assassination of key political figures
C. bombing a fire station
D. hijacking of a bus
3. FEMA is responsible for
assessing the risk of terrorist attacks.
maintaining and regulating the ICS.
emergency response and disaster management.
detecting and investigating health problems.
4. What does the Stafford Act do?
A. It provides access to federal relief funds and personnel.
B. It defines the roles and responsibilities for those involved in catastrophic response.
C. It mandates federal response to disasters.
D. It defines the structure for response and resolution of catastrophic events.
5. Which of the following is an example of a technological disaster?
A. a tidal wave sweeping people near shore out to sea
B. a meteorite crashing into an office building
C. a hurricane blowing houses down
D. a bridge collapsing under the weight of many trucks
1. i will say disaster because a hazard is something danguros and most of the time not leathel
2. On September 11, 2001, 19 militants associated with the Islamic extr emist group al-Qaeda hija cked four airplanes and carried out sui cide attacks against targets in the United States. Two of the planes were flown into the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, a third plane hit the Pentagon just outside Washington, D.C., and the fourth plane crashed in a field in Pennsylvania. Almost 3,000 people were killed during the 9 /11 terrorist attacks, which triggered major U.S. initiatives to combat terr orism and defined the presidency of George W. Bush
3. is emergency response and desaster managment
4. i would say D or B but i dont fully know
5. i would say B,C, or D because tecnology is anything to make li.fe easyer or to help with jobs
Disasters refer to events causing loss of life or damage. Unprepared events could include unjust attacks on infrastructure. FEMA handles disaster management, and the Stafford Act provides federal relief after a disaster. Technological disasters include infrastructure failures like a bridge collapse.
Explanation:1. An event that could result in loss of life or damage to property is best classified as a disaster.
2. Prior to the 2001 terrorist attacks in New York, respondents were least prepared for an event like the bombing of a fire station.
3. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is primarily responsible for emergency response and disaster management.
4. The Stafford Act primarily provides access to federal relief funds and personnel after a disaster. It helps facilitate disaster recovery and provides financial assistance to those affected by disasters.
5. A technological disaster could be represented by a bridge collapsing under the weight of many trucks. This is a failure of infrastructure due to a technological fault.
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Many primate societies are complex and involve their members forming alliances. how can these alliances be formed?
They are formed by by rank, age, and kinship.
Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of within-groups designs?
- demand characteristics
- nonequivalent groups
- requirement of more participants
- less statistical power
The answer is: demand characteristics
Demand characteristics refers to a situation when the subjects in an experiment change their own behavior in order to fulfill the expectations of the researchers.
In within group designs, same subjects are required to follow several different tests by the researchers. When this happen, there will be some subjects will be able to catch up about the things that the researchers want to find out and may change their behavior in order to be seen as favorable by the researchers.
The potential disadvantage of within-groups designs is demand characteristics - when participants change their behavior because they guess the purpose of the experiment, introducing bias. The participant's experience in one condition can affect their behavior in subsequent conditions.
Explanation:The potential disadvantage of within-groups designs that you mentioned is demand characteristics. Within-groups designs involve using the same participants in all conditions of a study, so the experience of participating in one condition could potentially influence participants' behavior in a subsequent condition. This is also known as carryover effects. This can be problematic as it can lead to demand characteristics, where participants guess the purpose of the experiment and change their behavior as a result, which can introduce bias.
For example, if an experiment was testing reaction times under situations of stress and no stress, and the same participant was exposed to the stress condition first, this might affect their reaction times when they later partake in the no-stress condition. This is due to demand characteristics - the participant may unconsciously behave in a way they think is expected in the study.
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Anne and Larry are discussing what restaurant to go to for dinner. Anne wants to go to a quiet Mexican restaurant. Larry wants a quiet place and doesn't care about the food. In the course of the conversation, Anne becomes upset because she thinks Larry wants to stay home. In terms of the conflict resolution process, Anne and Larry are at what step in the process? Problem definition and information gathering Clarifying perceptions Developing options for mutual gain Deciding if they have a misunderstanding or a disagreement
Based on the conflict resolution process, Anne and Larry are
at the step of deciding whether they have a misunderstanding or a disagreement
because none of them spoke out whether they are agreeing into a particular.
Answer:
D). Deciding if they have a misunderstanding or a disagreement.
Explanation:
Conflict resolution is described as the process that attempts to bring out a common agreement through active communication and collective negotiation between the oppositions(two parties) in order to resolve the conflict or dispute.
In the given situation, Anne and Larry are in the initial stage of the conflict resolution and that is 'deciding if they have a misunderstanding or disagreement' as Anne has assumed the situation that 'Lary wants to stay home' instead of confronting Larry about the whole scene. Thus, Anne's conclusion could be a mere 'misunderstanding' instead of being a 'disagreement' that could clarify the situation and bring a resolution to the conflict. Thus, option D is the correct answer.
what led to union control over louisiana during the civil war. Choose two anwers
Shinto has generated many offshoots probably due to its:
lack of strong organizational structure.
silence on ethical issues.
emphasis on nature.
conflicts with Buddhism.
Shinto has generated many offshoots probably due to its:
lack of strong organizational structure.
where does one find the power of the president?
The Constitution explicitly assigns the president the power to sign or veto legislation, command the armed forces, ask for the written opinion of their Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, grant reprieves and pardons, and receive ambassadors.
Answer:
Donald trump
Explanation:
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Companies under market structures are interdependent. is a secret agreement among companies that may result from this interdependence.
1. Companies under "oligopolistic" market structures are interdependent.
An oligopoly refers to a market structure in which a couple of firms dominate. At the point when a market is shared between a couple of firms, it is said to be exceedingly focused. In an Oligopoly market structure, there are a couple of reliant firms rule the market. They are probably going to change their costs as per their competitors. For instance, if Pepsi changes their value or price, Coca-Cola will change their price too.
2. "Collusion" is a secret agreement among companies that may result from this interdependence.
Collusion refers to a secret cooperation or deceitful agreement so as to misdirect others, in spite of the fact that not really illegal, as a conspiracy. A secret agreement between at least two groups to confine open challenge by deceiving or misleading others of their legitimate rights, or to acquire a goal forbidden by law normally by cheating or picking up an unfair market advantage is a case of collusion.
The correct answers are the following
Companies under oligopolistic market structures are interdependentA collusive agreement or cartel is a secret agreement among companies that may result from this interdependence.An oligopoly is a market structure characterized by a few powerful producers. There is interdependence among them because the decisions of each, affect the sales and profits of the others. Therefore, the firms that participate in an oligopoly have to strategically plan their actions.
Sometimes, it can be profitable for such firms to reach an agreements instead of competing. For example, they can jointly fix the market price of the product or set production quotas for each. These behaviours are illegal, this is why they are undertaken in secret.
Which group exploits the working class by taking more of the value of the work of laborers than they repay in wages?
The Bourgeoisie group exploits the working class by taking more of the value of the work of laborers than they repay in wages.
The Bourgeoisie is a social order known as the middle class. An example of the bourgeoisie is the middle class wanting to purchase high priced items out of their budget. They also want to make sure those in the classes below them are working significantly harder than they should and not being compensated for it.
The bourgeoisie or capitalist class exploits the working class by paying them less than the value of their labor, generating surplus value which they retain for reinvestment and maintaining their economic power.
The group that exploits the working class by taking more of the value of their labor than they repay in wages is generally known as the bourgeoisie or the capitalist class. In Marxist theory, as outlined by Karl Marx in his work Das Kapital, the bourgeoisie are the owners of the means of production and they are driven to maximize profits by paying the proletariat (the working class) less than the value of what they produce. This process results in the generation of surplus value, which is the difference between the value produced by the labor and the wages paid to the laborer. This surplus value is then used by the capitalists to reinvest and maintain their economic and political power, reinforcing a system that continues to exploit workers.
The exploitation does not end with the wages; as soon as workers are paid, they encounter other forms of bourgeoisie, such as the landlord and shopkeeper, who may charge high prices for rent and goods, making it difficult for workers to sustain themselves with their wages. This creates a cycle of dependency and ongoing exploitation.
Which of the following is an example of vicarious punishment?
a. Jeong observes Bronwyn getting spanked for spitting out her carrots. Because he saw his friend punished, he does not spit out his carrots.
b. Laurie wants to receive a smiley sticker and she knows from reading the rulebook that she will receive one if she behaves herself.
c. Job wants to avoid being fired, so he follows the shop rules and does not smoke in the bathroom.
d. Belinda saw Mavis receive a hug for cleaning his room. She is careful to clean her room because she saw Mavis get a reward for doing it.
A is the correct answer.
Jeong observes Bronwyn getting spanked for spitting out her carrots. Because he saw his friend punished, he does not spit out his carrots
Jeong's observation of Bronwyn getting spanked is an example.
Vicarious punishment is part of social learning theory.
Vicarious punishment is used to describe someone perception when his/her tendency to engage in some behavior (such as fighting) is weakened after thinking and observing the negative consequences that happens to another person. who engaged in such behavior.When someone who want to kidnap heard about the judgement given to an arrested kidnapper and makes him deviate from the act, such perception is called Vicarious punishment.In conclusion, when Jeong observes Bronwyn getting spanked is the correct example of Vicarious punishment.
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Why is an independent judiciary a key element of a democracy?
the rule of law accountability, transparency, control of the abuse of power.
Equity and self-disclosure are important to the development of
a. deindividuation.
b. companionate love.
c. groupthink.
d. social facilitation.
e. in-group bias.
Equity and self-disclosure are important to the development of B. companionate love.
Companionate love is affectionate love, friendship-based love and/or attachment. Having this type of love can vary depending on the relationship it is describing. Long-term commitment is represented by companionate love.
According to social penetration theory, we engage in a reciprocal process of self-disclosure as we get to know someone. This process changes in breadth and depth over time and has an impact on how a relationship progresses. Thus, option B is correct.
What impact of Equity and self-disclosure on companionate?Self-disclosure is seen as an effective tactic for imparting knowledge to others. We enhance our interpersonal relationships and become closer to one another when we exchange knowledge.
It is assumed that the other person will share personal information whenever one person self-discloses.
When there is self-disclosure in a relationship, one person discloses intimate details about their lives, and the other person discloses themselves.
Therefore, Relationships allow participants to gradually share more and more about themselves over time.
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A central therapeutic technique of psychoanalysis isA. free association.B. systematic desensitization.C. operant conditioning.D. active listening.
The answer is: free association.
In psychoanalysis, free associations refers to allowing the patient to share anything they have in their mind.
When the patient speak their mind freely, the psychiatrists can take up a couple of clues that come out from the patient's thought in order to understand the type and the root of their psychological problems
The central therapeutic technique of psychoanalysis is free association. This method involves the individual expressing their unrestrained thoughts and feelings in order to uncover hidden elements causing psychological stress.
Explanation:A central therapeutic technique of psychoanalysis is free association. This technique involves encouraging the individual to share thoughts, words, and anything that comes to mind, regardless of how unconnected or irrelevant these thoughts may seem.
The aim is to identify hidden feelings and thoughts that may be causing psychological distress. By making these unconscious elements conscious, the individual can work through them. It's quite different from the other choices such as systematic desensitization, commonly used in treating phobias; operant conditioning, related to learning behavior based on consequences; and active listening, a counseling tool.
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activity in the ________ of the brain corresponds to mind wandering, thinking about the self, and preparing for conscious thought.
Who did The United States help establish a democratic government focused on economic growth
Japan after world war II
Outgroup homogeneity effect is the assumption that
Outgroup homogeneity effect is the assumption that those outside of one’s group are “the same” while those within the group are diverse.
Final answer:
The outgroup homogeneity effect is the assumption that there is less variability between individuals of the same species than between individuals of different species. It can contribute to stereotypes and prejudice.
Explanation:
The outgroup homogeneity effect refers to the assumption that there is less variability between individuals of the same species than between individuals of different species. This effect is a cognitive bias that leads people to perceive members of their outgroup as more similar to each other than they actually are. It can contribute to stereotypes and prejudice, as people may overgeneralize the characteristics of an entire outgroup based on the behavior or characteristics of a few individuals.
Evaluating Analogical Arguments 1 We should not blame the media for deteriorating moral standards. Newspapers and TV are like weather reporters w the facts. We do not blame weather reports for telling us that the weather is bad. Here is a standardization of this argument: (1) Weather reporters report the facts, and we don't blame weather reports for tell us that the weather is bad. (2) Media like newspaper and TV report the facts. Therefore, (3) We shouldn't blame media like newspaper and TV for deteriorating moral standards. Indicate which response best describes this argument. O A. It passes the true premises test because the premises are uncontroversially true non-testimonial empirica statements OB. It passes the true premises test because the premises are appropriate testimonial empirical statements. C. It passes the true premises test because the premises are uncontroversially true definitional statements. O O D. It passes the true premises test because the premises are appropriate statements by experts. E. It fails the true premises test. F. None of the above.
Answer: The following response best describes this argument:
E. It fails the true premises test.
Explanation:
In order to pass the true premises test, ALL statements made must be uncontroversial true empirical statements that are verifiable by a reliable source. Statement two is not uncontroversial or "always true" on the basis that newspapers can contain print opinion sections, witness statements, and biased opinions from bystanders and/or non-reliable sources within articles along with facts. Statement three is an opinion, not a fact.
The concept of oversight refers to the effort made by
The concept of oversight refers to the effort made by congress holding executive agencies accountable for their actions.
Congress needs to hold agencies accountable so that over agencies do not follow suit. If agencies were not held accountable for their actions, there would be little to no regulation for how others may be treated by the agencies and the work being completed.
Health is as much a social as a biological concern. Analyze whether or not healthcare is equally accessible to people belonging to all strata of American society. What steps has the US government taken to address this problem? Suggest one measure that can lead to a comprehensive solution to this problem.
Disparities in health and health care not only affect the groups facing disparities, but also limit overall gains in quality of care and health for the broader population and result in unnecessary costs. Addressing health disparities is increasingly important as the population becomes more diverse.
" Healthcare in the United States is not equally accessible to all individuals across different socioeconomic strata. The US government has taken several steps to address this issue, including the implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), expansion of Medicaid, and the establishment of the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP).
A comprehensive solution to this problem could involve the implementation of a universal healthcare system that provides coverage for all citizens, regardless of their income or employment status.
Healthcare accessibility in the United States has been a longstanding concern, with disparities evident across different socioeconomic groups. Individuals from lower-income brackets often face significant barriers to accessing quality healthcare services, including affordability, lack of insurance coverage, and geographic limitations.
To address these disparities, the US government has implemented several measures:
1. Affordable Care Act (ACA): Also known as Obamacare, the ACA was enacted in 2010 to expand access to healthcare by providing subsidies to help individuals purchase insurance, prohibiting insurers from denying coverage due to pre-existing conditions, and allowing young adults to remain on their parents' insurance until age 26.
2. Medicaid Expansion: The ACA also included provisions to expand Medicaid eligibility to cover more low-income individuals. Although not all states have chosen to expand their Medicaid programs, those that have seen significant reductions in the number of uninsured residents.
3. Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP): CHIP provides health coverage to eligible children, through both Medicaid and separate CHIP programs, helping to ensure that children in lower-income families have access to healthcare services.
Despite these efforts, challenges remain. Many Americans still lack health insurance coverage, and even those with insurance can struggle with high deductibles and out-of-pocket costs.
A potential comprehensive solution could be the establishment of a universal healthcare system, often referred to as Medicare for All. Such a system would aim to provide healthcare coverage for all citizens, funded by the government through taxes. This approach could potentially eliminate financial barriers to healthcare access, ensure a more equitable distribution of healthcare resources, and improve overall public health outcomes. However, the implementation of such a system would require significant political, economic, and social changes, including addressing concerns about the role of private insurance, the sustainability of government funding, and the potential impact on the quality and efficiency of healthcare services."
Which of the following is linked to a variety of positive outcomes, such as prevention of delinquency, reduction in sexual activity, improved school performance, and positive psychological well-being? parental insistence on family closeness and obedience to authority, while insisting that the adolescent disclose all information acculturative stress, in which immigrant parents from cultures that highly value family closeness react strongly to adolescent disagreement consistent parental monitoring of daily activities, through a cooperative relationship in which the adolescent willingly discloses information permissive parenting, noninterference with daily activities, and allowing the adolescent to withhold information from parents
The following scenario is linked to a variety of positive outcomes, such as prevention of delinquency, reduction in sexual activity, improved school performance, and positive psychological well-being:
Through a cooperative relationship in which the adolescent willingly discloses information and permissive parenting, noninterference with daily activities, and allowing the adolescent to withhold information from parents.
In this form of a relationship, studies show that a development of trust and appreciation is important to both the parent and adolescent sides of the relationship. This trust often distills a sense of confidence and responsibility in the adolescent leading to improved school performance, improvements in psychological well-being, reduced sexual activity, and a trend of non-delinquent behavior.
Who emphasized the importance of active listening in the process of psychotherapy?
Carl Rogers, a well-known humanistic psychologist, stressed the importance of active listening in psychotherapy.
With his method, 'person-centered' therapy, the therapist uses active listening to understand the client's feelings and thoughts.
This was a radical shift from previously dominant therapist-centered styles like psychoanalysis or behaviorism.
Explanation:Carl Rogers, renowned psychologist and one of the founders of the humanistic approach to psychology, is highly acknowledged for emphasizing the importance of active listening in the process of psychotherapy.
He advocated an approach known as 'client-centered' or 'person-centered' therapy, where the therapist employs active listening to accurately comprehend a client's feelings and thoughts.
Active listening involves not only hearing the words spoken by the client, but also understanding and empathizing with the client's emotions and experiences.
This idea was a groundbreaking shift away from the dominant practitioner-centered approaches prevalent at the time, like psychoanalysis or behaviorism.
Active listening, according to Rogers, enables the therapist to step into the client’s world as perceived from the client’s perspective, which helps building trust and a non-judgmental therapeutic rapport between the therapist and the client.
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American psychologist Carl Rogers developed client-centered therapy and emphasized the importance of active listening in psychotherapy sessions. This approach requires therapists to demonstrate unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy. This therapy method has significantly influenced many clinical practices in their interaction and treatment of patients.
Explanation:The importance of active listening in the process of psychotherapy was emphasized by American psychologist Carl Rogers. In his developed therapeutic technique known as client-centered therapy, the therapist deploys the use of active listening. Active listening allows the therapist to fully understand, acknowledge, and validate the clients' feelings and thoughts without any judgment, this provides clients a safe environment for them to express themselves.
Carl Rogers believed that therapists must demonstrate three main attributes in their treatment for it to be effective; unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy. Unconditional positive regard means accepting the client as they are, no matter their expressed thoughts or feelings. Rogers believed that practicing these principles of client-centered therapy equips people to better understand, accept themselves, and result in personal growth.
This approach has largely influenced many clinical practices in how they interact and treat patients seeking psychotherapy. This method, compared to Freud's psychoanalytical approach where the therapist interprets the patients' behavior, provides the patients with a lead role in their therapy session.
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