John Watson believed that in order to be categorized as a science, psychology needed to focus on observable behaviors that could be measured. Science relies on the use of descriptions of abstract properties (for example, aggression) in terms of concrete terms (for example, hitting, biting, yelling, tail-gating). In science, this process is known as a/an________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Behavior

Behaviorism and Behavioral Psychology, is a term that encompasses several theories of psychology whose main object of study is behavior. Behaviorism was established with the publication of Watson's classic work "Psychology as the behaviorist sees it".


Related Questions

A person's search for a sense of meaning and morally fulfilling relationships between oneself, others, and the universe is called ______.
a. religion
b. faith
c. spirituality
d. ideology

Answers

Answer:

C. Spirituality.

Explanation:

Spirituality is a broad concept with room for many perspectives. In general, it includes a sense of connection to something bigger than ourselves, and it typically involves a search for meaning in life. As such, it is a universal human experience—something that touches us all. The origin of "spiritual" is the Latin word spiritus meaning breath. Breathing, an essential element of human life, thus informs that spirituality has something to do with an essence of living. Other words with this common root include inspire, aspire and to conspire which means to breathe together. To conclude, being a spiritual person is synonymous with being a person whose highest priority is to be loving to yourself and others. A spiritual person cares about people, animals and the planet. A spiritual person knows that we are all One, and consciously attempts to honor this Oneness.

Craig demonstrates _____ thinking by not blindly accepting arguments and conclusions from others. Instead, he analyzes the assumptions behind any claims, looks into possible hidden values, and tries to determine if conclusions are warranted.

Answers

Answer:

critical    

Explanation:

Critical thinking: The term critical thinking refers to the process in which an individual is involved in making or creating reasoned judgments that are often considered as well-thought-out, rational, and logical.

An individual experiencing or understanding the concept of critical thinking is involved in a way of thinking patterns that require not to accept every arguments or conclusion made by a respective figure instead he or she questions it in one or either way.

In the question above, Craig demonstrates critical thinking.

What major 18th-century discovery stimulated the European fascination with classical antiquity?

Answers

Answer:    Herculaneum, Pompeii

Explanation:  These are ancient cities of the Roman Empire, covered with ashes and rocks after the eruption of Vesuvius 79 AD. They remained preserved because of ashes, carbon and other materials from the eruption, and were discovered during the 18th century. Herculaneum was better preserved (almost intact), when the interest of Europeans for classical antiquities, as well as for the culture and art of the classical age in general, began. It was a period characterised by neoclassicism during the mentioned 18th century. The appetite for classical works of art and antiquities has grown so much that young men from higher social classes had a cultural tour as part of their education, visiting well-known sites with archeological remains from the classical period.

Amanda is engaging in much more logical and abstract thought than she used to, and she has become quite idealistic. She is far more interested in spending time with her friends than with her family. Amanda is most likely in the developmental period of ______.

Answers

Answer: Adolescence stage

Explanation:This is the stage when puberty begins with a lot of physcal changes and release of certain hormones encourages this , testosterone in boys and estradiol in girls. This is why at this stage a person undergoes through a lot of emotional changes also in a way that they may start to feel like they are not understood by their families but their friend who are going through the same stage understand them better.

A person undergoes operational thinking where they begin to understand abstract concepts and they can't believe myths anymore but reality and what it is.

What is the ability to make operational decisions based on personal judgment instead of formal rules?​

Answers

Answer:

criminal justice

Explanation:

At a meeting, a(n) _____ is more likely to focus on the refreshments and taking peeks at his or her personal text messages than focusing on the agenda.

Answers

Answer:

bystander

Explanation:

Bystander -

It refers to the person , who is present in any important function or meeting , but is least interested regarding the meeting , is referred to as a bystander.

These type of people are more interested in their own person life and problem rather than the function or meeting , and hence does not show any interest or participation .

Hence , from the given scenario of the question,

The correct term is bystander .

You see a newspaper headline that claims that eating pizza is deadly. However, when you read the original scientific article cited in the news, you notice that investigators only found a correlation between pizza consumption and death over a 10-year period. Given what you know about correlation, how would you explain this relationship?

Answers

Answer:Pizza consumption and death are related somehow, but a correlational study cannot reveal any kind of causal relationship.

Explanation:Correlation doesn't mean causation, which means just because there is a relationship in how two variables changes that doesn't necessarily mean that the other is the cause of what happens to the other variable, it just plainly means there is a relation between the two that they seem to take the same direction at the same time or the opposite direction at the same time but that doesn't explain the cause just the existing relation between two variables.

A(n) _____ is an uncut or regenerated forest that has not been seriously disturbed by human activities or natural disasters for 200 years or more.

Answers

Answer:

Old growth forest

Explanation:

Old-growth forests are natural forests that have developed over a long period of time, generally at least 200 years or more without experiencing severe, disasters like a fire, windstorm, or deforestation by human activites.. These old-growth forests can exist

indefinitely.

These forests usually have certain charactetistics like large trees. Some trees are at least 120 years old. In these forests yo can find large, dead standing trees and branches and large fallen trees and branches are equally found on the ground.

Final answer:

An old-growth forest is an untouched or regenerated forest that has not been affected by human activities or natural disasters for two centuries or more, preserving ecological integrity and the area's natural character.

Explanation:

A primary old-growth forest is an uncut or regenerated forest that has not been seriously disturbed by human activities or natural disasters for 200 years or more. Such forests generally constitute large and relatively unmodified natural areas without significant human habitations and are managed to preserve the area's natural character and ecological integrity. Forests can be classified by their relative maturity.

While old-growth forests have been undisturbed for hundreds of years, second-growth forests are less mature, usually having regrown after the original ecological community was cleared for human activities or destroyed by natural events. The term wilderness is often used to describe a natural area that is untouched or unchanged by human activities and reflects the cultural construct of the American West's vast, untamed landscapes.

Which one of the following is the project management knowledge area that includes processes required to ensure timely and appropriate planning, collection, creation, distribution, storage, retrieval, management, control, monitoring, and the ultimate disposition of project information?

Answers

Answer:

Project Communication Management                                        

Explanation:

            Communication is the key element in every project management for its smooth and effective performance.  It is the exchange of important information regarding proper planning and execution of the project.

            It includes the processes which requires appropriate planning, creation, storage, distribution, management, monitoring, control and disposition of the project information.

What main role does the Office of National Drug Control play in the war on drugs?

A) It creates a monthly budget to pay for law enforcement.

B) It prepares an annual plan to help reduce illegal drug use.

C) It prepares a biannual budget that tries to control illegal drug use.

D) It builds facilities that help people stop taking illegal drugs.

Answers

The correct answer would be option B, It prepares an annual plan to help reduce illegal drug use.

Main role of the Office of National Drug Control play in the war on drugs is that, It prepares an annual plan to help reduce illegal drug use.

Explanation:

ONDCP stands for Office of National Drug Control Policy. This Office establishes policies and set priorities for the Drug Control Program of the nation.

The main purpose of this Office of National Drug Control is to make a plan that will help to reduce the illegal usage of drugs.

Reducing the illegal drug usage, manufacturing and trafficking, or any drug related crime and violence is the core purpose and objective of ONDC.

Learn more about Office of National Drug Control at:

https://brainly.com/question/7448545

#LearnWithBrainly

Final answer:

The main role of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) is to prepare an annual plan to help reduce illegal drug use, which aligns with option B.

Explanation:

The Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) is a component of the Executive Office of the President of the United States which was created by the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988. The ONDCP establishes policies, priorities, and objectives for the nation’s drug control program. The goals of the programs are to reduce illicit drug use, manufacturing, and trafficking; drug-related crime and violence; and drug-related health consequences. The "annual plan" mentioned in option B refers to the National Drug Control Strategy, which outlines the federal government’s efforts to reduce illegal drug use through prevention, treatment, and enforcement strategies. This comprehensive strategy is vital for coordinating various federal, state, local, and tribal efforts to combat drug abuse.

Understanding the role of the ONDCP is crucial because it does not operate in isolation. It helps to steer and coordinate drug policies across various sectors including law enforcement, research, and health. By prioritizing and aligning resources, the ONDCP seeks to address the many facets of drug control—from prevention and treatment to domestic law enforcement and international cooperation. Thus, the ONDCP plays a pivotal role in the U.S. government's war on drugs, contrasting with the other options that either relate to very specific activities or misrepresent the scope and nature of the ONDCP's functions.

Alan can't understand why his teenage son insists on going to school every day with dark eyeliner and tall, spiked hair in crazy colors - especially when he's an honor student in math and science! How would Erikson describe the boy's behavior?
a. isolationb. stagnationc. generativityd. role confusion

Answers

Answer:

role confusion

Explanation:

This is as exemplified in Erik Erikson's theory of Psychosocial development. According to his theory, the above example is the fifth stage of the ego development and individuals between the ages of 12-18 experience this stage. He noted that each stage of development is like a conflict that the individual has to resolve to assimilate the primary virtue of that stage and this development may also be affected by relationships and social interaction.

Any driver under 21 with a breath or blood alcohol level of .05 or higher is required to attend a substance abuse course; an evaluation will be completed and parents or legal guardians will be notified of the results for all drivers under the age of __________.A. 21. B. 20. C. 19. D. 18.

Answers

Answer: C. 19

Explanation: In Florida, for drivers under the age of 21, a blood alcohol concentration level of 0.02 is enough to get their driving privilege suspended for 6 months.

Any BAC level from 0.05 upwards requires the driver to attend a substance abuse course where an evaluation will be carried out and if the driver is under the age of 19, their parent or guardian will be notified of the results.

Also any driver, regardless of their age whose blood alcohol level is 0.08 or higher can be arrested and convicted for driving under the influence. Refusal to take the blood alcohol test can get their driving privilege suspended for 12 months.

A parent’s decision to become actively involved in the Parent Teacher Association (PTA) at his or her child’s school may be related to that parent’s level of

Answers

Answer: Culture capital

Explanation:

Culture capital is defined as collection of knowledge and attitude induced in an individual displays for showing social status and capability.This type of behavior buildup in people is for representing connection and mobility in social scenario.

According to the question, culture capital is displayed through indulgence of parents in parent-teacher meeting of their children.It shows the social link they want connect with the social assets and skills.

Ebbinghaus' use of nonsense syllables to study memory led to the discovery that:a. the amount remembered depends on the time spent learning. b. working memory's central executive focuses attention. c. information that is automatically proce

Answers

Answer:

the amount remembered depends on the time spent learning.                                

Explanation:                      

Hermann Ebbinghaus has studied the memory and discovered the spacing effect and the forgetting curve and was considered as the person to study memory. While conducting experiments on memory, he has used the nonsense syllables, for example, DIT, MUR, etc.

According to Ebbinghaus, he tends to forget the list of words being remembered less quickly in which he has spent more time memorizing and believed that best recall of the list being remembered is just after learning has completed.

Matthew learned to play the violin at a very early age. He is able to play several songs from memory, but he does not remember learning to play them. Matthew’s ability to play the violin depends on which of the following types of memory?
A) Episodic.B) Short-term.C) Sensory.D) Semantic.E) Procedural.

Answers

Answer: (E) Procedural

Explanation:

 The procedural memory is one of the type of implicit and also known as the long term memory for performing different types of skills and the actions.

This type of memory helps in guiding for doing various types the process and things such as walking, bike riding and also talking so that is why we can also called it as procedural memory system.

The procedural memory also developed various types skills and the cognitive activities. According to the question, the Matthew's ability of learned for playing the violin is basically depend upon the procedural memory.  

 Therefore, Option (E) is correct answer.  

Assume a standard 2-country model in which resources are used to produce either wine or wool, and resources are perfectly transferable between the 2 goods. Country A's opportunity cost of 1 case of wine is 5 pounds of wool. Country B's opportunity cost of 1 case of wine is 3 pounds of wool. Which of the following statements is true if Country A and Country B decide to specialize and trade? (HINT: First determine the good in which each country will specialize.)

Answers

Answer:

Country A will accept a rate of trade of 1 pound of wool for 5 cases of wine

Explanation:

Based on the model provided and due to the fact that goods are transferable, country A will be willing for an wool-to-wine exchange rate of 1 pound/5 cases. Due to the opportunity costs of the two countries, country A will spend more producing wine and will definitely specialized in wool. On the other hand, country be will spend less producing wine and will specialize in wine.

Mary was driving her four kids to soccer practice one day when she was rear-ended by Ted, who was driving his Porsche too fast and did not see that traffic was at a standstill. Mary’s mini-van was damaged and required extensive repairs. Additionally, she had to go to the chiropractor for whiplash that she sustained in the accident. Mary meets with an attorney to discuss filing a lawsuit against Ted to recover compensation for the damages to herself and her vehicle. If the attorney takes the case, she will likely utilize which type of law?

Answers

Answer:

Tort law

Explanation:

                A tort is simple terms can be explained as the wrongful act committed by a person or a party which causes damages and injuries to the other party. In such cases, the civil law states that the victim may demand for recovery of the damages from the party which caused the damaged by lawful means.

               The person who is the victim and have suffered the damages is known as the claimant or plaintiff, while the person or party who caused the damages is called as the defendant. And the law suit filed is called as the tort action.

                 In the context, Mary is the plaintiff while Ted is the defendant as Ted hit Mary's mini van from rear end and caused heavy damaged to the mini van of Mary. Thus Mary in order to recover compensation for the damages will file a tort action based on the tort law against Ted.

Hence the answer is -- Tort law.

Investigating whether a dog could be conditioned to bark when it detected the odor of a specific narcotic drug would have been of most direct interest to the school of thought known as_____________.

Answers

The correct answer is Behaviorism

Behaviorism is an area of ​​psychology, which has behavior as an object of study.

Behaviorism emerged as an opposition to functionalism and structuralism, and is one of the three main currents of psychology, along with the psychology of form (Gestalt) and analytical psychology (psychoanalysis).

Final answer:

The concept of conditioning a dog to alert to narcotics would align with behaviorism, particularly classical conditioning as demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov. This method teaches dogs to associate specific stimuli (narcotic odor) with certain outcomes (rewards), highlighting behaviorism's focus on learned behaviors.

Explanation:

The investigation into whether a dog could be conditioned to bark when it detected the odor of a specific narcotic drug would have been of most direct interest to the school of thought known as behaviorism. This school of thought, which focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they're learned, can trace some of its most significant roots to the work of Ivan Pavlov.

Pavlov's experiments with dogs, demonstrating classical conditioning by associating a neutral stimulus (such as a bell) with an unconditioned stimulus (like food), resulting in a conditioned response (salivation), showcases the foundational principle that behaviorism builds upon. Similarly, conditioning a dog to bark at the smell of drugs would involve pairing the scent (initially a neutral stimulus) with a specific outcome (like a reward), until the scent alone induces the barking behavior. This principle has been applied in various fields, including drug detection and therapy.

Which of the following words match this definition of religious change: "preaching the imminent end of the present world and the birth of a new one."

Answers

Answer:

MILLENIALISM

Explanation: Millenialism is a believe propagated by some religions like christianity and Judaism that a new age will come on earth where all things will become new,they believe that the promised Paradise will soon take place on earth after this present time or age has come to an end.They believe it will happen before the final judgement by the Messiah. The Notion of Millenialism has made many of the adherents of these religions to attribute present happenings to the signs that the paradise is coming.

Answer:

Millenialism

Explanation:

Millenialism is a religious belief predominantly found amoung some religious sect like Judaism as well as Christianity (though could be found also amoung the Muslims and Buddhist) that, believe the imminent end of this present world and the birth of a new one.

Its name originates from the 1,000-year period mentioned in the Revelation to John, millennialism which is primarily concerned with the earthly nature of the coming “new world.”

It is a belief in God's final justice meaning the reconciliation of God’s goodness with the existence of evil in the world. It provides solace for the suffering of countless generations of believers.

Police officers may experience a tension between their desire to perform what they consider their primary duty, law enforcement, and the need to aid in the rehabilitation of youthful offenders which may lead to:__________.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: Role conflict.

Explanation:

Role conflict is a state of distress experienced by individuals that occur when there's a particular situation in which he/she is expected to behave or act in ways that are incompatible with the other.

One of the most common examples used when explaining role conflict is when a boss has to fire an employee out of a bad performance, but the employee happens to be a friend or a relative of the boss.

The boss is expected to act according to his/her role but at the same time, friends and relatives, are expected to want the best for their friends.

In this particular case, Police officers experience role conflict because they experience the tension between their desire to perform what they consider their primary duty, law enforcement, and the need to aid in the rehabilitation of youthful offenders.

When an inmate is released when the unserved portion of the maximum prison term equals his or her earned good time, this is known as:

Answers

Answer:

mandatory parole release

Explanation:

Mandatory parole is release of an inmate before the prison term ends. The prisoner may have to comply with certain special conditions specified by the parole approving authority to be released on mandatory parole.

A line of communication created by the audience to connect with others inside or outside the room is called what?

Answers

Black channel is what it is I believe

________ is a national program designed and implemented to promote school-readiness among disadvantaged children through the provision of educational, nutritional, and social services.
a. No Child Left Behind
b. Common Core
c. Head Start
d. Bright Start

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is C: Head start

Explanation:

The Head start program was a program that was created for the purpose of breaking the poverty cycle in the United States. It was aimed at providing preschool children that came from struggling families with the necessary emotional, educational, psychological, nutritional, health, and social needs they required to promote school-readiness. It was established in 1994.

She explained to the maintenance people that all the other types of trees would grow very tall, the telephone wires, which are twenty-five feet up, would get tangled among the branches.

Answers

Answer:

Comma splice

Explanation:

From the sentences, there are two independent clauses and these clauses are joined by a comma to make the full sentence. The first part of the sentence "She explained to the maintenance people that all the other types of trees would grow very tall" can stand alone, so can the second part of the sentence, but they are been joined by a comma to form one sentence.

__________________ is a group numbering 55 million or more consumers and sometimes is an overlooked​ "in-between" consumer group because it is both smaller and less materialistic than other groups and prizes​ experience, not acquisition.
A. Echo boomers
B. Generation Z
C. Baby boomers
D. Senior citizens
E. Generation X

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option E: Generation X

Explanation:

Generation X is the demographic of people after the baby boomers, born in the 1970- 1980s.

how might being unable to speak or understand english affect someones ablity to exercise his or her rights and responsibilities as a citizen?

Answers

Answer:

If a person is unable to understand or speak a language of the place they are residing in, it becomes difficult for them to survive. They will not understand what the locals are telling them and neither will they be able to convey their message to them.

If they do not understand English and they are living in a place where English dominates as a language, they might not be able to speak up if anything wrong or unjust happens to them. They wont know their responsibilities as a citizen and will fail to survive in that area.

Martha had always had the feeling that her husband was capable of hurting others. She believed that he ""looked"" like a criminal and explained to the detective that his physical features gave him a criminal appearance. What branch of criminology best explains Martha’s perception of her husband’s appearance and alleged criminality?​

Answers

Answer:

positivist criminology

Explanation:

Positivist theory of criminology was originated by Casare Lombroso. He was also the founder of the Italian school of criminology.

Positivist theory border on the quantification or characteristics of criminal behavior which are scientifically verifiable. These theorists try to measure criminal behaviour to ascertain the cause of this behavior and characteristic behavior could potentially differ criminals from non criminals.

The relationship between drugs and __________ has been consistently documented in both the popular press and in social scientific research.

Answers

Answer:

violence

Explanation:

The relationship between drugs and violence is studied among the border between Mexico and the US, since illegal production and distribution of these drugs has increased the number of deaths.

Drugs enable people to engage in risky behaviours that make them more likely to engage in violent behaviour. Most neuroscientists argue that drugs trigger specific mechanisms on the brain that make people act different and violent ways. They can take risky decisions to consume drugs and experience other states of mind.

The US - Mexico border is an area of ongoing and increasing violence, and so does the situation in the Peruvian, Bolivian and Colombian border.

And other social factors are to be accounted for this,  while drugs not necessarily relate to crime, the presence of drugs makes violent crimes more likely and therefore the rate of crime in areas consuming illegal drugs increases significantly.

Lucille has been sticking to a strict diet but can't seem to lose weight. What is the most likely explanation for her difficulty?

Answers

Answer: She might persist pre-diet weight which is near to her body's set point

Explanation:

Pre-diet weight is the weight that a person persist before starting particular dieting plan.Set point for any person's body is the particular range of weight that is maintained by body for carrying out general body functioning.

According to the question, Lucile's is not successful is reducing body weight even after following strict diet because she might have set point weight of her body near to pre-diet weight.

Her body is fighting against reducing weight regardless of dieting as pre-diet weight might be almost same with set point which will not let her lose weight for optimal execution of  body parts.

_____ are studies that use data from both individual and ecological levels, and incorporate the use of sophisticated statistical techniques that examine the relationship of data at one level to data at another.

Answers

The correct answer is Multi-level

Multi-level are studies that use data from both individual and ecological levels, and incorporate the use of sophisticated statistical techniques that examine the relationship of data at one level to data at another.

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