Answer:
D. both (A) and (C)
Explanation:
Lichen is an organism formed from the symbiotic association between non photosynthetic fungi and photosynthetic algae or bacteria.
The algae provides food (through photosynthesis) to the fungi while the fungi in return absorbs water and other materials that the algae need to carryout photosynthesis.
The correct option is D.
The natural streaming of the cytoplasm that occurs within all cells is called
In vertebrates with a double-loop circulation as illustrated in Figure 27–4, the loop that passes through the lungs is responsible for:
A. exchanging carbon dioxide for oxygen from the air.
B. exchanging oxygen for carbon dioxide from the air.
C. delivering oxygen-rich blood to the body.
D. delivering oxygen-poor blood to the heart.
Answer:
A. exchanging carbon dioxide for oxygen from the air.
Explanation:
In a double circulation, the blood circulates between the heart and lungs is known as a pulmonary circuit. This circuit transports deoxygenated blood to the lungs through the pulmonary artery to the lungs. Gaseous exchanges happens within the lungs. Carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the air within the alveoli and oxygen diffuses from the alveoli into the blood.
The is the muscular tube that carries food to the stomach.
. John is jogging on a winter day. The outdoors temperature is 31 degrees F. Yet, his body temperature is 98 degrees F. What term best describes the process causing this difference in temperature? a) homeostasis b) pathophysiology c) fever d) hyperthyroidism
Which digestive organ is the last organ food passes through before reaching your stomach?
a. pharynx
b. epiglottis
c. esophagus
d. mouth
The Esophagus is the last organ of the digestive system through which food passes through reaching your stomach. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
What is the Digestive system?The digestive system may be defined as a type of organ system that contains organs that are responsible for the breakdown of complex food substances into simpler ones that are efficiently utilized by the body in order to derive energy for metabolic purposes.
According to the context of this question, the esophagus is a long and thin tube that passes through the neck, thorax, and diaphragm and directs to a J-shaped muscular organ known as the stomach. A muscular sphincter also known as gastro-oesophageal controls the opening of the esophagus into the stomach.
Therefore, the Esophagus is the last organ of the digestive system through which food passes reaching your stomach. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
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. Some fuel cells are powered by hydrogen. Scientists are looking into the decomposition of water (H2O) to make hydrogen fuel with the help of the Sun’s energy. What challenge do scientists face with this task?
Answer:
A. Decomposing water requires a high activation energy.
Explanation:
As about 3000°C of energy is required for the more than half of the water molecules to get decomposed and is called as splitting of water. Requires excess of energy to over the barriers of activation.Which of the following are processes of nitrogen and ammonia conversion that make nitrogen absorbable by plants?
The Answer is C - nitrogen fixation, ammonification, and nitrification
Which of the following does not happen when a cell divides?
a. the cell’s volume decreases.
b. it becomes easier for the cell to get rid of wastes.
c. each daughter cell receives its own copy of the parent cell’s dna.
d. it becomes more difficult for the cell to get enough oxygen and nutrients.?
Is black coffee an element compound or mixture
Black coffee is a heterogeneous mixture, not an element or compound. It consists of many components extracted from coffee beans by the water during brewing, which can be separated by physical means.
Explanation:Black coffee is considered a mixture, specifically a heterogeneous mixture, not an element or compound. This is because it is composed of several substances that are not chemically bonded together. When you brew coffee, water extracts the flavors and compounds from the coffee beans through a process called infusion, creating a beverage that contains water, various coffee compounds, oils, micro grounds, and even a small amount of dissolved gasses. These components can be physically separated from each other, for example through filtration or evaporation, which is a characteristic of mixtures.
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Plants do not adapt to their environment because they do not compete for resources.
true or false
Answer: False
Explanation: Plants adapt to the environment in which they are found so that they can survive in a better way.
The plant like cactus is adapted to live in the desert as it is suited to live there. The plants in the desert conditions have spiny leaves so as to reduce transpiration.
The plants that are found in the tundra regions have adaptation to live in the colder conditions.
Yes, plants do adapt to their environment in order to survive.
What is one of the ways in which the skin cools the body?
creating extra keratin
decreasing the body's melanin
sending more collagen to the cells
dilating surface blood vessels
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
a. Energy is continuously cycled between the two processes.
b. They each occur in completely different organisms.
c. Both depends on ATP as a source of energy.
d. Materials produced in one process are used in the other.
Which of the following events represents a disruption in access to the energy source needed by an organism?
a. A weed is uprooted from the soil.
b. Oxygen is removed from the water in a fish bowl.
c. A cactus is moved from a sunny windowsill to a dark room.
d. The water bowl is removed from a hamster's cage.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-
1. option-D
2. Option-C
Explanation:
The process of respiration and photosynthesis are correlated as the product of one process acts as the reactant of another process.
The carbon dioxide and water produced during the cellular respiration acts as the reactant of the photosynthesis process where they help in the formation of the glucose molecule.
Thus, option-D is the correct answer.
CASE II
Cactus requires sunlight to perform photosynthesis reaction to form a food molecule called glucose. If the cactus will be moved from the sunny windowsill to dark then it will not be able to perform photosynthesis.
This represents the case of the disruption in the access to the energy source and thus Option-C is the correct answer.
Please help, I need to have this done soon.
Upvotes for all answers
Which of the following kinds of cells perform basic functions such as obtaining energy from food?
a. Plant cells, but not animal cells
b. Animal cells, but not plant cells
c. Both plant cells and animal cells
d. Neither animal cells nor plant cells
Compare and contrast cilia, flagella and pseudopodia
Cilia and flagella are microtubule-based structures aiding in cell motility in eukaryotes, with cilia being shorter and more numerous, while flagella are longer. Pseudopodia are cytoplasmic extensions used by some protists for movement and feeding. The cellular components differ among prokaryotic, animal, and plant cells, with variations in organelles and boundaries.
Explanation:Comparison of Cilia, Flagella, and PseudopodiaCilia and flagella are both hair-like structures that extend from the plasma membrane of eukaryotic cells and are composed of a 9+2 array of microtubules. However, cilia are shorter, often cover the entire surface of a cell, and can be used for locomotion, feeding, or movement of extracellular particles. Flagella are longer and fewer in number, serving primarily for the locomotion of cells, such as sperm and some protozoa. Prokaryotic flagella are structurally different from eukaryotic flagella but also enable locomotion. Pseudopodia, on the other hand, are extensions of the cell membrane and cytoplasm used by some protists to move and feed by attaching to a surface and flowing the cytoplasm into the extension.
When contrasting prokaryotic cells, animal cells, and plant cells, prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while animal and plant cells feature a nucleus and a complex set of organelles. Animal cells do not have a cell wall or chloroplasts, which are present in plant cells; plant cells also have large central vacuoles. The boundaries that cells use to separate themselves from their surrounding environment also differ, with bacteria utilizing a cell wall and plasma membrane, animal cells having a flexible plasma membrane, and plant cells featuring a rigid cell wall in addition to their plasma membrane.
Among the cellular cytoskeletal elements, microfilaments are involved in phagocytosis, allowing macrophages to engulf pathogens. Microtubules, found in cilia and flagella, facilitate the movement of these structures and also play a role in cell division and maintaining cell shape.
what is the dependent variable in the experiment
Answer:
An experiment has two types of variables, dependent and independent.
Independent variable is decided by the person doing the experiment and can be changed at any time. Value of dependent variable depends on the independent variable and it is not under the control of the person conducting the experiment. As the value of independent variable changes, the value of dependent variable will also change according to the relationship between them.
why is epithelial tissue so important?
The Sahara desert is able to support large populations of grazing herbivores.
T F
Answer: The given statement is False.
Sahara desert is the largest hot desert present in the world. The central part is the driest region which receives less than 1 inch of annual rainfall. Other parts of Sahara receives upto 4 inches of annual rainfall. Moreover, the temperature reaches upto 134 degree Fahrenheit in the day time.
Due to this, it has very dry and harsh climatic conditions. No glassland exists under such harsh conditions. Therefore, grazing herbivores ( which feeds mainly on grasses) are not supported by this desert.
The cellular process in which materials are moved across a membrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration is called
A significant loss of hearing associated with senescence is referred to as _____.
A dissolved oxygen meter important to monitoring the health of a local pond because
A) aquatic life cannot survive in water that is too warm.
B) anaerobic conditions are unsuitable for most aquatic life.
C) most plants and fish need a low level of turbidity to survive.
D) the dissolved oxygen meter is an effective tool in detecting changes in pH.
Answer: B) anaerobic conditions are unsuitable for most aquatic life.
Explanation:
Dissolved oxygen (DO) is crucial to the survival of pond life and each aquatic organism, has a specific requirement for oxygen. Some aquatic plants and algae, both use and add to the DO in the water; additionally, oxygen enters water by diffusing across its surface of water from the atmosphere- microbial and animal life also require significant amounts of Dissolved Oxygen. Anaerobic conditions, are devoid of oxygen, and may result in significant death in the pond community this could be prevented by using a DO meter to moniter the health of the pond.
An estuary is _______.
a.
a freshwater biome
b.
an area with a low concentration of minerals and nutrients
c.
characterized by deep water
d.
an ecotone
Answer:
The correct answer is d. an ecotone
Explanation:
An ecotone is the area of transition between two different biomes so ecotone is the boundary between two different habitats. In this area, two different communities meet with each other for example estuary are water bodies that are found at the place where streams of rivers meet the sea.
Therefore at estuary two ecosystems and their community meet with each other and the transition of river in sea occurs in this area. So estuary is transition phase of fresh water biome to salt water biome therefore the right is d. an ecotone.
Final answer:
An estuary is an ecotone, a biome where fresh water from rivers mixes with salt water from the ocean, creating a unique, nutrient-rich environment that supports a variety of marine life.
Explanation:
An estuary is an ecotone, d. An estuary is a biome where a source of fresh water, commonly a river, meets the ocean, resulting in both fresh water and salt water mixing. This mixture yields diluted, brackish saltwater. Because of the continual mixing of these waters, estuaries are not characterized by deep water. Instead, they provide biologically productive and protected areas where many young offspring of various marine species, including crustaceans, mollusks, and fish, start their lives. The salinity in estuaries plays a significant role, fluctuating with the inflow of fresh water and the coming and going of tides, which influences the adaptations and types of organisms that can thrive here. Estuaries are neither solely freshwater biomes nor are they areas with low concentrations of minerals and nutrients; in fact, they are often nutrient-rich.
Witch best identifies the system meaning the wolves in the law of the wolves?
how much is the tilt of earth's axis?
A pea plant with yellow seeds is crossed with a pea plant with green seeds. all of the offspring have yellow seeds. the allele for yellow seeds is...
a. dominant because all the offspring have yellow seedsb. recessive because all the offspring have yellow seeds.
c. dominant because all of the offspring inherited two alleles for yellow seeds.
d. recessive because all of the offspring inherited two alleles for yellow seeds ****2. two tall pea plants with yellow seeds and smooth pods are crossed. all of the offspring are crossed. all of the offspring are tall. three offspring have smooth pods and one has wrinkled pods. allele for wrinkled podsa, must be dominated because the traits does not appear in the parent plants.b, must be recessive because the trait does not appear in the parent plants.****c, must be dominant because the trait appears in the parent plants.d, must be recessive because the trait appears in the parent plants.
1. The correct answer is option A, dominant because all the offspring have yellow seeds.
If every offspring has yellow seeds, it implies that the yellow seed allele is stronger or more influential than the green seed allele.
2. The correct answer is D, must be recessive because the trait appears in the parent plants.
If the trait (wrinkled pods) shows up in certain offspring but not in the parent plants, it indicates that the allele for wrinkled pods is recessive. This means it is only becomes visible when two copies of the recessive allele are present.
what challenges can species habitats present to estimating biodiversity
Estimating biodiversity is challenged by issues like habitat fragmentation, unreliable sampling in vast wilderness regions such as the Amazon, and difficulties in conservation of aquatic environments. Subjectively chosen indicator species can lead to inefficient use of resources. Prioritization based on irreplaceability, species vulnerability, and site vulnerability is critical.
Explanation:Estimating biodiversity in species habitats poses several challenges that complicate conservation efforts. One significant issue is the fragmented nature of habitats, which affects the identification of sites of global conservation significance. For example, large wilderness areas like the Amazon experience very low sampling density, making occurrence data unreliable and leading to omission errors. Devising large key biodiversity areas is crucial in such regions.
Another challenge is extending the key biodiversity areas approach to aquatic environments, where human threats are intense but species assessments are in their infancy. This hampers conservation planning due to difficulties in sampling density and delineation under water, comparable to those on land.
Moreover, selecting appropriate focal species groups as surrogates or indicators for biodiversity is often subjective and may lead to inefficiency in resource utilization. Conservation requires the prioritization of species and habitats based on irreplaceability, species vulnerability, and site vulnerability. Evaluating these criteria is essential for directing urgent conservation actions, particularly in the face of climate change and other anthropogenic pressures.
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Two states of matter present in the water cycle are described below.
State 1: Takes the shape of the part of the container which it occupies.
State 2: Spreads across the entire volume of a container and takes its shape.
Which of these statements is correct about the two states of matter?
State 1 is liquid and State 2 is solid.
State 1 is solid and State 2 is gas.
State 1 is liquid and State 2 is gas.
State 1 is solid and State 2 is plasma.
Once again I know this is not science but no one is in the science sections.. so please help. ...?
The right option is; State 1 is liquid and State 2 is gas.
Liquid and gas states of matter are forms in which matter can exist and they both make up fluids and are present in the water cycle. The particles of liquid take the shape of the container it occupies and they have a fixed volume, while the particles of gas also expand to fill their containers and take the shape of its container. Liquid particles are not easily compressed, but gases are easily compressed by mechanical forces.
Answer:
State 1 is liquid and State 2 is gas.
I took the test and got it right
The three types of blood vessels are the arteries, veins, and capillaries. true false
Answer:
its true :)
Explanation:
If a nonsense mutation occurs in a person’s skin cells, the mutation cannot be inherited by offspring. True or False?
What kingdom includes organisms credited for breaking down dead plants and animals into rich soil?
Which part of the respiratory system is task to clean the air and channels it into the lungs through two large tubes called bronchi.