Mafic lava tends to have low silica content. Based on this, which of the following statements about mafic lava is most likely true?

A. It contains fewer volatile gases.
B. It has higher viscosity.
C. It flows slowly.
D. It contains more volatile gases.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. It contains fewer volatile gases.

Explanation:

Mafic lava have a composition of about 45-55% silica with high amount of Fe, Mg, Ca.

The silica content is quite low compared to those of granitic magma whose silica content can reach up to about 60%.

What determines the viscosity of magma is basically the silica content of the magma and the temperature of the magma. Viscosity is the resistance to flow.

The higher the silica content, the lower the viscosity and the higher the amount of volatile gases. Such type of magma is the granitic magma. Granitic magma due to their viscosity flows slowly.

The lower the silica content, the higher the viscosity and the lesser the presence of volatile gases in them. Such an example is Mafic magma. Mafic magma flows very slowly with low amount of dissolved gases.

Answer 2

Answer:

A. It contains fewer volatile gases

Explanation:

The mafic lava is a lava type that has low viscosity. The reason for that is its composition, being very rich in magnesium and iron. Because this type of lava is low in viscosity, it is unable to contain the majority of the gases and water in it, as they find it relatively easy to ''escape'' from it. That results in much calmer eruptions of the volcanoes that produce mafic magma, with explosions almost never occurring, and even if they do they are very small.


Related Questions

Nucleic acids are one of the four major macromolecules.

The main function of nucleic acids is to

Answers

Answer:

The man function is to carry the code for making proteins as the Nucleic Acids are the messenger

Explanation:

Answer:

Carry genetic material and create structures inside the cell.

Explanation:

The main functions of nucleic acids are to carry genetic material and create structures inside the cell.

What was Pangaea?when did it form and when did it break apart it was

Answers

Pangaea was a supercontinent. This enormous continent was consisted of all continental masses on Earth that merged together in the late Paleozoic era, around 335 million years ago. Pangaea lasted until the early Mesozoic era, breaking apart roughly around 175 million years ago. From the breaking apart of this supercontinent there were two large masses that formed, Laurasia on the north, and Gondwanaland on the south. As these two remnants of Pangaea continued to break apart, the modern day continents started to form and slowly started to give the planet the appearance that we see in the present.

Which letter from the fungus diagram represents the hyphae?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Hyphae is the vegetative growth of fungi. It is long and filamentous in nature and is analogous to the rhizoids of runner plants. A network of many crisscrossing hyphae is called mycelium, When a hyphae branches vertically upwards to give rise to a sporangium, it is called a sporangiophore (such as the case in the attached diagram).

Answer: The correct answer is D

Explanation: to help others

Sharon puts a large pot of water on the stove to boil pasta. Then she starts to make a tomato sauce. When the sauce is cooking, she looks at the pot of water and thinks the water level is much lower than it was. How does this diagram of part of the water cycle help Sharon explain what happened to the pasta water?

A .Energy from the stove heats the water, causing the water molecules to move faster and collide harder. This causes the water to change from liquid to gas.

B. As the water heats up, the water molecules begin to move faster and collide harder. This causes them to gain energy from the sun, and change from liquid to gas.

C. As the water heats up, the water molecules begin to move faster and collide harder. This causes them to release energy into the air, and change from gas to liquid.

D. Energy from the stove heats the water in the pot, causing the water molecules to move faster and collide harder, and eventually it causes the water to change from gas to liquid.

Maria has been making weather observations for the last couple of days. She made the following notes on the cloud coverage: “Monday: Sky is clear, no clouds. Tuesday: Sky is partly cloudy, large fluffy clouds.”

Which understanding about the water cycle can help Maria explain the differences in the cloud coverage?

A .More water evaporated from the land to form the clouds on Tuesday.
B. More water evaporated from the land to clear away the clouds on Monday.
C. More water vapor condensed in the atmosphere on Tuesday to form the clouds.
D. More water vapor condensed in the atmosphere on Monday to clear away the clouds

Answers

Answer:

1. A

2. C

Explanation:

Hi again!

For the first question, we know that the water transformed into a gas. This fact eliminates choices C and D, primarily because they describe the change as "gas to liquid" instead of liquid to gas.

What separates B from A is that B is saying the liquid changed to a gas in response to sunlight, which is completely false and impertinent to the prompt.

A is the correct answer.

For the second question, we know that condensation causes clouds -- and that neither evaporation nor water vapor would clear clouds to make more of them, which eliminates choices B and D. Going back to condensation, the accumulation of water vapor plays a big role in the formation of clouds. While evaporation does play a part in [it] as well, condensation is what caused the sudden appearance of clouds in the troposphere.

C is the correct answer.

I hope I helped! :)

Final answer:

The diagram of the water cycle helps explain the evaporation of pasta water, while understanding the process of condensation in the water cycle can explain the differences in cloud coverage.

Explanation:

The correct answer to the first question is A. Energy from the stove heats the water, causing the water molecules to move faster and collide harder. This causes the water to change from liquid to gas. When the water is heated, it evaporates and changes into water vapor, which is a gas. This is an example of the water cycle, where water goes through the processes of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

The correct answer to the second question is C. More water vapor condensed in the atmosphere on Tuesday to form the clouds. Clouds are formed when water vapor in the air condenses into tiny droplets or ice crystals. On Tuesday, more water vapor condensed in the atmosphere, resulting in the formation of clouds.

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Illustrated above is an urban heat- island profile. What is the source of the majority of the heat downtown



A) people

B) automobile and trucks

C) solar heat from the sun


D) industry and manufacturing

Answers

I think the answer is c, because in a city, there is very little natural shade like trees. also, asphalt creates more heat when the sun is directly on it.

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The heat from the sun is absorbed by the trees and the cooling of the places takes place because of the trees in the area.

But due to the development of the cities there are a lot of building and infrastructure which does not allows the heat to escape and makes the area more hot.

The radiations from the sun is not allowed to escape and due to this the area becomes more heated.

In the human body, what are systems made of?
O
A. A group of tissues
O
B. A group of organs
O
C. A group of cells
U
D. A group of reactions
SUBMIT

Answers

The human body is made up of 11 systems of organs.

The systems are: Circulatory, respiratory, digestive, excretory, nervous, endocrine, immune, integumentary, skeletal, muscle, and reproductive.

In the human body, systems are made up of a group of organs. So, the correct option is B.

What do you mean by Organs?

Organs may be defined as a collection of tissues to form a specific structure that is required to perform a definite function in the body of an organism.

There are nine major organ systems present in the human body. They are the circulatory system, the digestive system, the nervous system, the reproductive system, the excretory system, the respiratory system, the integumentary system, the musculoskeletal system, and the endocrine system.

These organ systems play a specific role in order to provide suitable conditions for the survival of human beings.

Therefore, in the human body, systems are made up of a group of organs. So, the correct option is B.

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which environmental changes occur fast

A. global warming

B. oil spill

C. pond succession

D. changing seasons

Answers

Oil spill occurs quickly. It only takes an instant for an oil spill to occur, while global warming, pond succession, and changing seasons happen over years or months

Hope this helped!

~Just a girl in love with Shawn Mendes

Which statements describe the characteristics of an individual protein? Check all that apply.

Answers

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, responding to stimuli, providing structure to cells and organisms, and transporting.

Select all that apply.
Lipids _____.

Answers

The consist of fats and things so the answer would be the first one:)

Consists of fats,phospholipids, and steroids

I need help. It is number 2 and 3

Answers

1# The small bush like plant will impact the other animal that eat it for energy

2# if there was a predator of the blue bird the invasive species will most likely impact the other animals that use the blue bird as a source of energy

What is produced in a lymph node

Answers

it produces a fluid called lymph

the lymph node is part of the adaptive immune system.

Answer:

Antibodies and memory B cells.

Explanation:

The germinal center of lymphatic nodules has many cells types including B cells and follicular dendritic cells. The follicular dendritic cells bind to the entered antigen and represent it to the B cells. The proliferation of B cells produces plasma cells and memory B cells. The plasma cells further divide and produce a group of cells that differentiate into antibodies specific to the entered antigen.

.Sea and land breezes over a large region that change direction with the season are called _____.

prevailing westerlies

savannas

doldrum winds

monsoons

Answers

Answer:

Sea and land breezes over a large region that change direction with the season are called monsoons.

Explanation:

These are seasonal changes in the direction of winds in a particular region which causes its wet and dry seasons.These monsoons are often associated with the Indian Ocean and tend to move from cold to warm regions in a particular region.

Hope this helps!! :)

The large seas and land breezes over a large region shift direction with the seasons are called monsoons.

What are Monsoons?

A monsoon is a change in wind direction that occurs once a year (seasonal shift). During the summer, it can result in significant rains, while during the winter, it can result in dry periods.

It is also known as a seasonal shift in the direction of a region's predominant winds, or greatest winds. Monsoons are responsible for rainy and dry seasons throughout most of the tropics.

Monsoons typically blow from the cold to the warm. Most of Southeast Asia's climate is determined by the summer and winter monsoons.

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HELP ME 80 POINTS
The goal of transcription is to produce a __________________________ from a ___________________

Transcription occurs in the __________________ of a eukaryotic cell

Answers

Answer: the goal of transcription is to produce RNA copies of individual genes  from the genes of a DNA  sequence.

Transcription occurs in the Nucleus of a eukaryotic cell

Final answer:

Transcription is the process of producing an RNA molecule from a DNA template within the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.

Explanation:

The goal of transcription is to produce a RNA molecule from a DNA template. Transcription occurs in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. In this process, the DNA unwinds allowing the RNA polymerase enzyme to attach to a specified sequence, known as the promoter. Once attached, it begins to build an RNA molecule, incorporating nucleotides that are complementary to the original DNA strand.

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A cell with 20 chromosomes divides by mitosis. Each new daughter cell will have _____.

Answers

Answer:

I think that there would be about 46 chromosomes.

Explanation:

Answer:

40 chromosomes

Explanation:

What are emperor penguins considered a species ? Help!!

Answers

Answer: They can mate and produce offspring that can mate.

Explanation:

One important abiotic factor in marine ecosystems is the a. amount of plankton. c. kinds of algae. b. water depth. d. size of animals. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer:

b. water depth

Explanation:

The abiotic factors are the factors that are not part of the biosphere, thus they are not living organisms. In this case, the water depth is that type of factor that would influence the marine ecosystems. The depth of the water is crucial for the type of organisms that can exist in it, their density, and diversity. This is because the water has certain characteristics that provide certain conditions, like if the water is shallow, it will be warmer, but if its deep, then it will be colder. The amount of nutrients in it also depends on the depth. The sunlight can penetrate into the water only in the shallow parts, but not in the deep ones, so the basis of the ecosystems, the producers can exist only where they can have sunlight to perform the process of photosynthesis.

Final answer:

Water depth is an important abiotic factor in marine ecosystems, as it influences the distribution and abundance of marine organisms.

Explanation:

One important abiotic factor in marine ecosystems is the water depth. Water depth plays a crucial role in determining the distribution and abundance of marine organisms. Different depths provide varying levels of light, temperature, and pressure, which in turn influence the types of organisms that can survive in a particular marine zone.

how is modern earth different from earth over four billion years ago

Answers

Continents has shifted millions and million years ago

Answer:

Earth was not habitable four billion years ago but now it is the only known planet that supports life.

Explanation:

Four billion years old earth was made up of dust and gases. It is claimed by scientists that the sources from which earth was formed included  – a) Lunar rocks, b) Meteorites and c) Zircon crystal. The temperature of earth at that time was extremely high such that all the metals with in it were in molten state. Also there was no oxygen in the atmosphere. All these conditions made earth a non habitable planet.  

But the present earth is a habitable planet with life on it that is dependent on its resources like air and water. Also the temperature of earth is much supportive to the existence of life on it.  

What does karyon, as used in prokaryote, mean?
A.
cell wall
B.
cytoplasm
C.
nucleus
D.
ribosome

Answers

Answer:

C. nucleus

Explanation:

Karyon is a Greek word which means a kernel or nut and it depicts organisms that do not have a true nucleus. The shape of the nucleus was used in giving it the name karyon.

Prokaryotes are organisms that lacks a true nucleus and do not have membrane bound organelles.

Eukaryotes on the other hand have true nucleus with membrane organelles.

The growth of bacteria is determined not only by the composition of their surroundings but also by sudden changes in the living environment. For rapid growth in different environments, bacteria need to adjust their enzyme levels in order to rapidly benefit from the nutrients currently available in their surroundings. If the living environment undergoes rapid changes, the bacterium’s own production of proteins has to conform to these changes in an effective way. How are bacteria able to adapt to a rapidly changing environment?

Answers

Answer:

Bacterial genes are organized into clusters of coregulated genes, that are regulated such that they are all turned on or off together.

(hope this helps)

Answer:

Bacteria can adapt to environmental changes thanks to their effective mechanism for regulating gene expression, that is, mechanisms that bacteria have effective mechanisms to control which genes are expressed and at what levels. Bacteria have specific regulatory molecules that control whether a particular gene will be transcribed into the mRNA. These molecules act by binding to DNA near the gene and help or block the transcription enzyme, RNA polymerase. Operons are very important in bacteria because operons allow the cell to efficiently express the groups of genes whose products are needed at the same time.

20 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!
1. Name TWO contributions made by soil organic matter to the environment.
2. What happens to the pH of the ocean seawater as carbon dioxide dissolves into it?
3. Give TWO relationships between greenhouse gases and heat radiation that negatively affect the globe.​

Answers

Answer:

1) Binds soil particles into aggregates and improves the water holding capacity of soil.

2) When carbon dioxide dissolves in seawater, most of it becomes bicarbonate ions and hydrogen ions. This increase in hydrogen ions is what decreases the pH.

3) Carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases act like a blanket, absorbing IR radiation and preventing it from escaping into outer space. The net effect is the gradual heating of Earth's atmosphere and surface, a process known as global warming.

Without greenhouse gases in its atmosphere , the Earth would be much colder on average than it is now. Greenhouse gases: absorb energy transferred as infrared radiation from the Earth's surface. release infrared radiation in all directions, which keeps the Earth warm.

Explanation:

Meiosis is a type of cell division in which germ cells divide to produce haploid cells. Where does meiosis occur?

A. Muscle Cells

B. Bone Cells

C. Ovary Cells

D. Brain Cells​

Answers

Answer:

C. Ovary cells

Explanation:

To form haploid gametes from diploid ovary cells.. Meiosis occurs in ovary cells.

Meiosis is a type of cell division in which germ cells divide to produce haploid cells. Meiosis occurs in ovary cells. Hence, option C is correct.

What is meiosis?

In sexually reproducing organisms, meiosis is a unique type of cell division of germ cells that results in the production of gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. Two rounds of division are necessary, and the end product is four cells with just one copy of each chromosome.

Meiosis is crucial for three reasons: it promotes genetic diversity, the sexual reproduction of diploid species, and the correction of genetic flaws.

Since meiosis involves two rounds of cell division, a beginning cell can generate four gametes (eggs or sperm). Cells move through prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase with each round of division. Hence, option C is correct.

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This is a haploid cell with half the reproductive information from the parent.

Answers

Answer:

gamete

Explanation:

is the cell that is the half of the normal cell and is the starting cell of the embrion

What does the atomic number equal?
number of protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus
number of neutrons in the atomic nucleus
number of protons in the atomic nucleus

Answers

Answer:

The number of protons in the nucleus

Explanation:

The atomic number of an atom is always equal to that of proton number present in the atomic nucleus. The correct option is C.

What is the atomic number?

The number of a chemical element in the periodic system, where the elements are arranged in increasing order of the number of protons in the nucleus.

The atomic number is the number of protons, which is generally equals to the number of electrons in the neutral atom.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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The body mass of a flea is about 0.5 _____​

Answers

The answers here is 0.5 mg / milligrams

The body mass of a flea is about 0.5 mg and it can jump up to 20 cm high.

Fleas (Siphonaptera Siphonaptera) is a family of insects that includes about 2,500 species. Fleas are flightless and live as external parasites on mammals and birds. They live by consuming their hosts’ blood.

Adult fleas reach a length of about 3 millimeters (1⁄ 8 inch). They are usually brown in color and have bodies that “flatten” sideways or narrow, allowing them to crawl through their hosts’ fur or feathers. Fleas do not have wings; however, their hind legs are very well adapted for jumping.

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What are the nitrogenous bases in DNA? Which pair together?

Answers

The nitrogenous based in DNA are as follows; Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C) and Thymine (T).
Adenine pairs with Thymine (AT) and Cytosine pairs with Guanine (CG)
Final answer:

The DNA consists of four nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. Adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine in DNA.

Explanation:

The nitrogenous bases in DNA consist of adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). These bases pair together to aid in the formation of the DNA's double helix structure, adhering to specific pairing rules. Adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine, maintaining the structure and function of the DNA molecule.

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what type of cells are made from a secondary oocyte?

Answers

Answer:Ovarian

Explanation:

Answer: A secondary oocyte undergoes the second meiotic cell division to form a haploid ovum if it is fertilized by a sperm. Oogenesis begins with oogonia (singular, oogonium), which are the immature eggs that form in the ovaries before birth. Oogonia are diploid cells and are equivalent to spermatogonia in males.

Explanation:

Unscramble the letters in parentheses:
Structure is the arrangement of (RLSHPTIEOIANS) between the smaller parts that make up a more complex organism.

Answers

Answer:

Structure is the arrangement of (RELATIONSHIPS) between the smaller parts that make up a more complex organism.

Explanation:

i took a guess! also i like your profile picture (:

Final answer:

The unscrambled word for 'RLSHPTIEOIANS' is 'relationships'. In biology, this relates to the interconnections between different parts of an organism that create a complex whole.

Explanation:

When we unscramble the letters 'RLSHPTIEOIANS' in the context of the structure and organism, we get 'Relationships'. In the field of biology, structure refers to the arrangement of and interactions between the parts that make up an organism. The term 'relationships' in this context, refers to the interconnections and interdependence between different parts of an organism. For instance, various organs in a body system relate to each other to function as a coordinated unit.

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Which of these describes radiation

Answers

Answer:

The process in which energy is admitted by one object, transmitted through space, and absorbant by another.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Someone please help me with this question, I will mark brainlest!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is incomplete dominance because there are certain that are a certain distance away and one that is far away

Can I get brainliest

Explanation:

which is true of the light reaction of photosynthesis

Answers

Hello There!

The correct answer is it produces "ATP"

Answer:

What is true of the light reaction of photosynthesis is that it produces ATP.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the conversion of inorganic matter to organic matter thanks to the energy provided by light. In this process the light energy is transformed into stable chemical energy, being the NADPH (nicotine adenine dinucleotide phosphate) and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) the first molecules in which this chemical energy is stored. Subsequently, the reducing power of NADPH and the energy potential of the phosphate group of ATP are used for the synthesis of carbohydrates from the reduction of carbon dioxide.

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