Manufacturing recombinant dna molecules involves cutting a gene from its normal location, inserting it into a circular piece of dna from a bacterial cell, and then transferring the circle of dna to cells of another species. which of the below describe the circular piece of dna?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Plasmid.
A plasmid is a small DNA molecule within a bacteria cell that is separated from the chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently. Through Recombinant DNA, we can insert a gene that we want to see replicated in the plasmid, and when the bacteria multiplies, which it does often, we will obtain a lot of copies of  interest gene.

Related Questions

In a neuromuscular junction, synaptic vesicles in the motor neuron contain which neurotransmitter

Answers

In a neuromuscular junction, synaptic vesicles in the motor neuron contains ACETYLCHOLINE.
As a neurotransmitter, acetylcholine causes the muscles to contract during movement. It also activate pain responses and regulate endocrine functions. Deficiency in acetylcholine will result in muscle weakness.
Final answer:

The synaptic vesicles in a neuromuscular junction of a motor neuron usually contain the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which helps in sending signals from the neuron to the muscles and triggering muscle contraction.

Explanation:

In a neuromuscular junction, the synaptic vesicles found in the motor neuron typically contain the neurotransmitter known as acetylcholine. These vesicles are located at the ends of neurons, which are tiny structures involved in sending signals from the neuron to the muscles. When an action potential or electrical signal reaches the end of a nerve, the vesicles essentially fuse with the nerve cell's membrane. This action discharges the acetylcholine into the synaptic cleft, which is a tiny space between the nerve cell and the muscle fiber. The acetylcholine binds to receptors on the muscle fiber, triggering muscle contraction.

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What do you think the prefixes mono-and di mean

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In chemistry, 'mono-' means one or singular, and 'di-' means two, referring to the number of atoms of an element in a molecule (like monoxide with one oxygen atom, and dioxide with two).

The prefixes mono- and di- are commonly used in chemistry, and they refer to the number of atoms or elements present in a molecule. Specifically, mono- means one or singular, and it is often used when there is only one atom of a particular element within a molecule. For example, monoxide means there is one atom of oxygen in the molecule. On the other hand, di- means two, indicating that a molecule contains two atoms of a certain element. An example of this is dioxide, where there are two atoms of oxygen.

In regions where malaria is prevalent, the s allele is beneficial because:it causes red blood cells to distort, which makes them less hospitable to plasmodium, the parasite that causes malaria.it prevents mosquitoes from releasing plasmodium, the mosquito that causes malaria, into the blood.it improves the ability of the hemoglobin to carry oxygen.it improves the ability of the immune system to fight plasmodium, the parasite that causes malaria.

Answers

The S allele causes red blood cells to distort, which makes them less hospitable to plasmodium, the parasite that causes malaria.

Plasmodium has a life cycle in red blood cells. By having this cells distorted the parasite will not be able to reproduce because the cell will rupture prematurely. This allele is prevalent where malaria is dominant because it makes people more fit to the environment.

The correct answer is C. It causes red blood cells to distort, which makes them less hospitable to Plasmodium, the parasite that causes malaria as the sickle cell allele causes red blood cells to distort, making them less hospitable to the malaria-causing parasite, Plasmodium.

The correct option is C: It causes red blood cells to distort, which makes them less hospitable to Plasmodium, the parasite that causes malaria.

Sickle cell anemia is caused by the presence of the sickle cell allele (HbS).When an individual is heterozygous (carrying one sickle cell allele and one normal allele), some of their red blood cells become distorted into a sickle shape.These sickle-shaped cells are less favorable environments for the malaria parasite, Plasmodium, to thrive and reproduce.As a result, people with the HbSA genotype (heterozygotes) are less likely to suffer from severe malaria symptoms.This phenomenon is known as heterozygote advantage, where carriers of one sickle cell allele gain a survival benefit in malaria-prevalent regions.

Therefore, having the sickle cell allele can provide resistance to malaria, despite the health risks associated with sickle cell disease.

genes determine a person's eye color by coding for ____that affect eye color

Answers

Alleles code for different traits like eye color, hair color, etc
Here is your answer:

Your answer is nitrogenous.

Reason: It helps determine an persons eye color (genes)

Your answer will be nitrogenous.

Choice of diet profoundly affects human health. only two common lifestyle habits are more influential than diet: _____ and _____.

Answers

Smoking and tobacco
Alcohol drinking

What are pollutants that are put directly into the air as a result of human activity?

Answers

the excess of carbon dioxide, pollution by chemical factories and vechichles 

User satisfaction is a key barrier in transition to a thin client environment
a. True
b. False

Answers

answer is true... bruh

Answer:

answer is true.

Explanation:

Bc it ez

Sleep may decrease activity of neurons associated with ________, suggesting an important cognitive benefit of sleep

Answers

i think that it might be stress maybe.

Before Starch can enter a cell it must be

Answers

Starch must be digested to form simple sugars before entering a cell. Therefore, the correct option is (3) digested to form simple sugars.

Before starch can enter a cell, it must undergo digestion to form simple sugars. Here's a breakdown of the process:

1. **Hydrolysis:** Starch is a complex polysaccharide composed of glucose molecules bonded together. Enzymes such as amylase break down starch molecules into simpler forms.

2. **Formation of Simple Sugars:** Through hydrolysis, starch is broken down into its constituent monosaccharides, primarily glucose molecules. This breakdown occurs in the digestive system, particularly in the mouth (with salivary amylase) and the small intestine (with pancreatic amylase).

3. **Absorption:** Once starch is broken down into simple sugars like glucose, these molecules can be absorbed by the cells lining the small intestine. This absorption occurs through the intestinal epithelium and into the bloodstream.

So, the correct option is (3) digested to form simple sugars.

The complete question is here:

Before starch can enter a cell, it must be

(1) absorbed by simple sugars

(2) diffused into simple sugars

(3) digested to form simple sugars

(4) actively transported by simple sugars

The first carpometacarpal joints are examples of which type of synovial joints? the first carpometacarpal joints are examples of which type of synovial joints? saddle joint gliding joint pivot joint ellipsoid joint

Answers

The synovial joints are the joints found in the human body that allow movement of the body parts. These joints have cavity that are filled with synovial fluid. There are six different types of synovial joints.
The first carpometalcarpal joints are example of saddle joints. The carpometacarpal joint is formed between carpal bone and first metacarpal bone of the thumb.

A nurse is delivering 3 l/min oxygen to a patient via nasal cannula. what percentage of delivered oxygen is the patient receiving?

Answers

about 3.0% of it i believe

How many earths could fit in the universe?

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Here is your answer:
320,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

A physical change that occurs when a stressor causes the body to go into an alarm or warning mode is ____.

Answers

a physical change that occurs when a stressor causes the body to go into an alarm or warning mode is pupils in the eyes dilating to improve vision.

God bless!

A physical change that occurs when a stressor causes the body to go into an alarm or warning mode is the fight-or-flight response.

What is  fight-or-flight response?

The fight-or-flight response is a physiological response that is activated in response to perceived danger or stress. It is characterized by the release of hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol, which help to prepare the body for action.

During the fight-or-flight response, the body's heart rate and blood pressure increase, and blood is redirected away from non-essential functions such as digestion and towards the muscles and brain. This helps to increase the body's alertness, energy, and ability to react to the perceived threat.

The fight-or-flight response is a normal and necessary physiological response that helps the body to cope with stress and protect itself from harm. However, if the body is subjected to chronic stress or the fight-or-flight response is activated too frequently, it can have negative effects on the body's health.

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Cytotoxic t (tc) cells only respond to __________.

Answers

Class I MHC complexes on immune cells, or to viral antigens.

How do blood cells interact with muscle cells?

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Living cells interact with each other for their proper functioning. Cell signalling plays an important cell to cell interaction. Blood cells are very important as these deliver oxygen, nutrients, etc. Blood cells also interact with each other and also with the muscle cells such as endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells (the cells of blood vessel wall).
The interaction between blood cells and muscle cells is made possible with the help of special molecule found in blood known as hemoglobin. Hemoglobin carries oxygen to the muscle cells. Oxygen attaches to the hemoglobin molecule and travels through the capillaries. Oxygen is then transferred to the muscle cells when needed.

Final answer:

Blood cells interact with muscle cells through clotting mechanisms and the delivery of oxygen and nutrients.

Explanation:

Blood cells interact with muscle cells through various mechanisms. One important interaction occurs during blood clotting. When the cells lining a blood vessel are damaged, they release a protein receptor called tissue factor. This causes platelets to adhere to the wall of the damaged blood vessel, stimulates adjacent smooth muscle cells to contract, and initiates a series of steps that lead to clot formation.

Another interaction occurs during oxygen and nutrient delivery to muscle cells. Red blood cells, which contain hemoglobin, transport oxygen and nutrients to muscle cells. Oxygen binds to hemoglobin and is released to muscle cells, providing them with the necessary energy for contraction.

In summary, blood cells interact with muscle cells through clotting mechanisms and the delivery of oxygen and nutrients.

How can foodborne illnesses caused by parasites best be​ prevented?
a. keep food handlers with colds out of the operation.
b. sanitize all food contact surfaces after prepping tcs food.
c. purchase products from approved suppliers.
d. exclude staff who have jaundice from the operation?

Answers

Foodborne illnesses caused by parasites can be best prevented by sanitizing all food contact surfaces after prepping "tcs?" food.

If an animal cell were placed into a solution of water taken from the ocean, what would happen to the cell

Answers

In the case that there is more salt in the solution than in the cell, a hypotonic reaction will occur. Water will flow out of the cell to the more concentrated solution. The cell will burst or get significantly larger.

One of the ways that acid rain is harmful is _____.

it causes chemical burns on the skin of animals.
it increases the temperature of small bodies of water.
it leaches nutrients out of plants.
it creates holes in the leaves of plants.

Answers

The correct answer is:

C) it leaches nutrients out of plants.

Acid rain droplets or acid fog comes in contact with tree leaves or tree needles. It can then leach out important tree nutrients from the leaves or needles. Specifically, acid rain removes calcium, potassium, and magnesium from the tree. These are nutrients that the tree needs for growth and reproduction. This happens because these important nutrients are bases, and opposites attract—so the base plant nutrients are drawn out of the trees by their attraction for the acid droplets that fall on them.

Answer:

It leaches nutrients out of plants

Explanation:

What is the source of acid rain

Answers

heres an image hope this helps
Acid rain occurs when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. this is a chemical reaction.

source:  www3.epa.gov

Why would a patient with a pheochromocytoma sweat excessively, have facial pallor, and bc constipated?

Answers

During the sympathetic reaction the blood flow is augmented to the skeletal muscles and brain. Then the blood flow will diminished to the bowel which may led to constipation. The person will perspire excessively and may lead to dehydration which eventually may constrain bowel function.

How does a polysaccharide differ from a disaccharide?

Answers

A disaccharide, from the DI in the name is a two sugars or two monosaccharides. An example is LACTOSE which is made up of glucose and galactose.
WHILE
A polysaccharide consists of many sugars or monosaccharides. The monosaccharides firm long chains in polysaccharides an example is cellulose. Hope that helped. Have a nice day
Final answer:

Disaccharides are pairs of monosaccharides, while polysaccharides are large polymers composed of hundreds of monosaccharide units. Glycosidic bonds link the monomeric units in both cases, but their structure and function significantly vary. Sucrose, lactose, and maltose are examples of disaccharides, while starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin are examples of polysaccharides.

Explanation:

The main difference between a polysaccharide and a disaccharide lies in the number of monosaccharide units they are composed of and their nature. A disaccharide is a pair of monosaccharides. Disaccharides, for example, sucrose, lactose, and maltose, are formed via dehydration synthesis and are linked together by glycosidic bonds.

On the other hand, polysaccharides, also known as glycans, are large polymers composed of hundreds of monosaccharide units. Polysaccharides like starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin are expressed through multiple monosaccharides, linked by glycosidic bonds. They may form branched or unbranched chains and hold different types of monosaccharides.

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The 3 layers of the skin are: A) Episode, Dental, hypothyroid B) Epidermis, demented, hypophobic C) Epidermis, dermis, hypodermis

Answers

The skin has three layers:

The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone.

The dermis, beneath the epidermis, contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands.

The deeper subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) is made of fat and connective tissue.
C) Epidermis, dermis, hypodermis

If granite and marble were exposed in an area with a hot and humid climate, _____. the granite would weather more rapidly the marble would weather more rapidly the rocks would weather at the same rate

Answers

The correct answer is the marble would weather more rapidly.

The weathering of the rock can be defined as the procedure of the erosion of the rock by various agents. The marble is a metamorphic form of the limestone. The limestone is easily affected by the hot and the humid climates. The rain and the atmospheric carbon dioxide get mix together form mild acids, this acid react with the limestone and causes the chemical changes. As a result, the marble is subjected to erosion in hot and humid climate.

the marble would weather more rapidly.

Which structures are found in every living cell? A) a plasma membrane and cytoplasm B) chloroplasts and mitochondrial C) a cell wall and nucleus

Answers

The structures that are found in almost every living cell are the plasma membrane and cytoplasm. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What are the characteristics of living cells?

The characteristics of living cells are as follows:

Cellular organization.The ability to grow and reproduce.The competency for energy utilization in order to accomplish metabolic activities. The capability to perform homeostasis.Response to their external environment. The ability of adaptation.

Prokaryotic organisms are the type of living organisms that do not have a well-defined nucleus and other membrane-bound cell organelles like mitochondria, Golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum, etc. While animal cells are the type of eukaryotic cells that do not have chloroplasts. So, options B and C are eliminated.

Therefore, a plasma membrane and cytoplasm are the structures that are found in almost every living cell. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

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Which cell organelles can be seen changing position in the moving cytoplasm of amoeba?

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All of them. Since the entire organism is moving, all of its organelles are moving with it.

Which of these can become fossilized? A. a footprint B. a fern C. a tooth D. all of these

Answers

I think it is D all of these

Which term refers to the tiny pieces that make up a mosaic?

Answers

tessarae
is  the correct answer

Answer:

Tessera:refers to the tiny pieces that make up a mosaic

Explanation:

Mosaic is an image or art which is made from the collection of the small pieces of stone, colored glass or other types of material, Most of the Mosaics are made from small pieces of glass or stone of different types of colors called as tessera. It is used for the interior decoration work.

Tessera is the term refers to the individual tiny pieces that are used to make a mosaic, it is also called as abaculus.

The tiny pieces are made of cube shaped small tile, tesserae are mostly made of glass, clay, stone, ceramic and mirror.

In 200 BCE tesserae was used in the Greek Hellenistic Mosaics.

Thus  Tessera :refers to the tiny pieces that make up a mosaic

A doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the eyes and vision.

Answers

Optometrist or Ophthalmologist



A lesion in _____ area of the brain would most likely result in a disruption of language comprehension and expression

Answers

Wernicke's area would be the right answer.

Answer:  

A lesion in the Broca's area of the brain would most likely result in a disruption of language comprehension and expression.

Explanation:

There are two parts of the brain that are linked to speech.

Wernicke's area also called Wernicke's speech area andBroca's area.

Wernicke's Area is wired for the comprehension of written and spoken language while Broca's area adapted for in the production of language.

Broca's area, which is located in the frontal lobe of the brain, is connected to the production of speech.

A recent study showed that it also plays a significant role in the comprehension of language. Working memory and the Broca's area both function simultaneously to allow a person to express themselves verbally.

Cheers

Which symptom is not associated with vitamin b deficiency?

Answers

Final answer:

A symptom that is not associated with vitamin B deficiency is weight gain. Contrarily, vitamin B deficiency can cause symptoms like fatigue, weak muscles, poor concentration, and in some cases, loss of appetite and weight loss.

Explanation:

Vitamin B deficiency is typically associated with several symptoms such as fatigue, weak muscles, poor concentration, and anemia. However, an example of a symptom that is not associated with vitamin B deficiency is weight gain. Although vitamin deficiency can affect our health in various ways, such as leading to fatigue or poor concentration, there's no direct link between vitamin B deficiency and weight gain. Contrary to this, some people may experience loss of appetite and weight loss due to vitamin B deficiency.

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Final answer:

Vitamin B deficiency is linked to several symptoms, such as irritability, depression, and anemia. However, brittle or soft bones, hair loss, and insensitivity to insulin, which are symptoms associated with deficiencies in other vitamins, are not typically seen in Vitamin B deficiency.

Explanation:

Vitamin B deficiencies are associated with a variety of symptoms, including irritability, depression, peripheral neuropathy, anemia, gastrointestinal disorders, and many others. However, symptoms such as soft or brittle bones, which typically indicate a Vitamin D deficiency, are not associated with Vitamin B deficiency. Other non-related symptoms may include hair loss and insensitivity to insulin, which are more commonly linked to Biotin deficiency.

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