Marcia proposed the concept of _____ to describe a person's position in the development of identity.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:Identity Status

Explanation:

Identity Status Theory (Marcia)

Marcia tried to simplify and extend the work of Psychological development which was started by Erik Erikson and he used four identity statuses. It focuses on one's commitment based on personal and social personality.

Here are those four identity statuses which do not refer to stages and are not in an sequence.

Identity Diffusion – this is a status (during adolescence)in which someone hasn't established their own choices and are not commiting or looking to commit to any choice.

Identity Foreclosure – this is when an adolescent start to establish their roles values and goals and are ready to commit and confrom to what expected of them, eventhough they have not explored other options that are out there.

Identity Moratorium –this is a crisis status in which one is facing difficulties whilst trying to commit to only certain choices.

Identity Achievement – at this status one has established their own sense of identity.


Related Questions

What was the officer’s first impression when he sees the boys pursuing Ralph with spears? At what point does he realize what has been happening?

Answers

Answer:

The officer first thought the boys were playing a game. He realizes otherwise when Ralph tells him about the deaths of Simon and Piggy.

Explanation:

The Naval Officer appears at the end of Lord of the Flies, just as Ralph is being chased by the other surviving boys and is fleeing for his life. The naval officer first looks at the war-painted children with sticks and initially thinks it is just a game. The Naval Officer realizes what is happening however when Ralph has to explain the two dead bodies.  the officer begins to understand what has happened. The officer chastises the boys and reprimands them for being so uncivilized and cruel but the Irony in this ending of Golding’s novel is that the Naval Officer is also an agent of senseless violence being at war.  

Gail is a marketing manager who received a series of ads from her creative team. She wants to improve her ad content by using A/B testing. Which type of ads will Gail compare?

Answers

Answer:

Gail should compare Ads used in identical ways, on the same channels, and directed towards the same audience, in this way she can improve her Ad content.

When a memory is recalled, it becomes vulnerable again. This is because it must be:

Answers

Answer:

Re-consolidated

Explanation:

Re-consolidated is a process or phenomenon in which already consolidated memory again consolidated and recalled by the memories. It is done because of to strengthen the memory and to modify that memory already stored in the memory.

Individuals need many retrievals to take memory for long years in the long term memory. This process depends on how much deeper the processing occurs in memory. The retrieval could occur at an increasing level of the interval. The re-consolidation process may change the initial process of memory.  

So that when the memory is re-consolidated, it again vulnerable.  

Your Dui conviction affects all of the people in your life and all of those people who become part of your life as a result of your criminal activity

Answers

True. A DUI conviction does affect the individual convicted and their relationships with others, including family and future acquaintances. The ramifications extend beyond the individual to include potential job loss, financial hardship, and increased difficulty in securing housing, with a broader impact on public safety and community well-being.

The student's question asks whether a DUI conviction has an effect on not only the individual's life but also on those around them and those becoming a part of their life because of the individual's criminal actions. The accurate response is true. A DUI conviction can indeed have significant and far-reaching impacts. It is not just a legal issue but also a social one, affecting the person's relationship with family, their employment opportunities, and potentially leading to other negative social outcomes.

When someone is convicted of a DUI, this can result in incarceration, which leads to loss of autonomy and can strain or disrupt family connections. The loss of income from not being able to work can cause financial hardships for the family. Moreover, once the sentence is served, the individual may struggle with unemployment due to their criminal record, which makes finding a job more challenging. In addition to these direct effects, having a criminal record can make it more difficult to obtain housing and meet other basic needs, leading to a cascading effect of challenges.

The societal costs of alcohol use, including DUI offenses, can be immense. Alcohol impairs judgment and increases the likelihood of aggressive behavior, contributing to a significant proportion of automobile fatalities and violent crimes. Through these direct and indirect effects, alcohol contributes to societal issues that extend beyond the individual, affecting public safety and community well-being.

The given statement is false because a DUI conviction primarily affects the individual convicted and their immediate relations, not necessarily everyone who becomes part of their life afterward.

The consequences of a DUI—such as legal issues, financial burdens, and personal reputation damage—are significant, they do not inherently affect every new person who enters the life of the individual convicted. New acquaintances or professional contacts may never interact with or be influenced by the conviction, especially if it does not come to light in their interactions. The scope of impact largely depends on the nature of the relationships formed and whether the DUI has ongoing consequences that might intersect with these new relationships. The option (B) is correct.

The complete question is:

Your Dui conviction affects all of the people in your life and all of those people who become part of your life as a result of your criminal activity.

(A) True

(B) False.

A strategic business unit​ (SBU) of a major corporation has high market share in its​ industry, but the growth rate of the industry is expected to be stagnant over the long run. According to the BCG​ matrix, how would this SBU be​ categorized? A. Dog B. Star C. Cash cow D. Horse E. Question mark

Answers

Answer:

C) Cash cow

Explanation:

QUESTION 1 Culture is a shared experience that is:
a. static in that it remains identical, consistent, and uncontested over time
b. completely unique to humans
c. constantly contested, negotiated, and changing
d. genetically inherited e. universally shared by humankind

Answers

Answer: b) constantly contested, negotiated, and changing.

Explanation:

Culture is defined as the term which states about pattern of life in which humans follow and perform their beliefs,works ,customs etc.People show their behavior,attitude,morals and values in integrated structure among the society people through sharing.

Culture is challenged at many levels by society when the beliefs are not common or disliked.It is arranged through settlements to make peace and continuation in humankind .It can also get changed if requirement of any custom or belief is unnecessary or impacts negatively on society.

Other options are incorrect because it is practiced by humans,non-consistent ,inherited and shared in a society.Thus, the correct option is option(b).

After receiving a complaint, FEMC has ____ days to determine if it is legally sufficient.

Answers

Answer:

30 days

Explanation:

In a bid to ensure that regulations are cost effective and efficient by the FEMC, one of the performance standards adopted was that once a complain has been received, the FEMC has within 30 days to determine where the complain is legally sufficient.

When David cries, he cries out loud. His mother has always had a hard time taking him anywhere. Crowds upset him. He hates changes in his routine. He spits out new foods. His mother has a hard time planning her day because she never knows when she will be able to get him down for his nap. He is so vigorous and demanding, she needs the nap more than he does. Which temperament type does David most likely have? Group of answer choices
A. slow to warm up
B. active
C. disorganized
D. difficult

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: he is very difficult to be pacified.

Final answer:

David most likely has a difficult temperament based on the behaviors described, which are commonly associated with this temperament type: negative moods, slow adaption to new experiences, and inability to maintain routine.

Explanation:

Based on the behaviors described, it seems that David has a 'difficult' temperament. The difficult temperament classification is characterized by regular negative moods, slow adaptation to new experiences, and inability to establish and maintain a regular routine. Children with this temperament may express their discomfort by crying loudly, becoming agitated in crowded spaces, and resisting any changes in their direct environment. The behaviors listed, such as rejecting unfamiliar foods and having irregular nap times, are consistent with these common traits of a difficult temperament.

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The expense for an autopsy covered under the physical exam and autopsy provision is paid by _____

Answers

Answer: Insurer

Explanation:

Autopsy is the medical examination of the dead body to know about the cause of death and related facts.It can also be related with postmortem.

Insurer is the person or company who sells the insurance policy to people as well as responsible for evaluation of the risk,educating about management of risk and paying claims of the policyholder  person.

Therefore, insurer is the person who will pay the expense for the provision of autopsy and medical exam held on the body as claims are to be paid for the policyholder.

The illegal Blood Alcohol Concentration for drivers younger than 21 is ____%.
a. 0.002
b. 0.01
c. 0.02

Answers

Answer:

correct option is b. 0.01  

Explanation:

solution

as per driving rule for individuals younger than 21

it is illegal to drive with a Blood alcohol concentration ( BAC ) =  0.01 and higher

and Blood alcohol concentration BAC is get by  quantity of alcohol consumed and body weight and food eaten

and it is also illegal if older than 21 people have Blood alcohol concentration ( BAC ) = 0.08 or more

so here correct option is b. 0.01  

Draw a PPC for the US in 2019 for capital goods and consumer goods, and plot a point on the graph that might illustrate where the US currently allocates its resources.

Answers

Answer:

The US is a developed economy. Also, Capital goods are the goods that help the businesses in producing consumer goods Consumer goods are the goods that are being consumed by the consumers and are not used anytime further than that. Hence, consumption is going to be quite a lot as people have money and also are developed, and meantime the requirement for capital goods is going to decrease as the US is already up with it, and hence least. And even if the requirement for Capital goods increases, the requirement for consumer goods is going to increase many many more folds. And hence the graph is as shown in the attachment, with P being with a quite low value for capital goods, and consumer goods automatically come out to be more through the PPC graph. Hence, we need not assume that. One way to explain this is that people will have more money as the government will take fewer taxes, as capital goods are no more required in bulk.

Explanation:

However, the requirement of Capital goods can increase anytime, and consumption might decrease as that will affect the GDP. Though this is not expected in US society as its one of the most developed in the world, and Government is not expected to do any mistake.

Up late and unable to sleep at your grandmother's house with only basic cable channels to watch, you find yourself watching a cheesy infomercial for an expensive kitchen appliance. As soon as the announcer bellows the price, bonus add-ons appear. For no additional cost, you get special utensils to use with the appliance, a cookbook, mixes to prepare in the appliance, and even coupons for more products. What technique is the infomercial using?

Answers

Answer:

The corrrect answer is : that's-not-all technique

Explanation:

It is a persuasion technique that is aimed at those who are undecided as to if they should get or buy the product.  This technique gives an additional argument but before that, it involves making a request. Basically the seller makes an offer and then adds something extra of value.

________ occurs when a person is blocked or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need.

Answers

Answer:

Frustration occurs.

Explanation:

Frustration occurs when a person is blocked or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need.

Frustration is the feeling of being angry because a goal could not be attained.

According to the frustration-aggression theory, aggression may occur due to frustration which results when an individual is unable to attain a goal

If a researcher studies the effectiveness of anti-drug commercials by comparing the self-reported frequency of drug use among teens six months before and six months after the commercial aired, she is using an _____ design.
A. Cross-lagged panel
B. Cross-sectional
C. Ex post facto
D. Pretest/posttest

Answers

If a researcher studies the effectiveness of anti-drug commercials by comparing the self-reported frequency of drug use among teens six months before and six months after the commercial aired, she is using an Pretest/posttest design.

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The pre-test is defined as a test carried out on a product or  service before it is set to enter into the market for sale. It is  usually done to check not only the effectiveness and efficiency of the  product or service but also to check the safety of it too.

Sometimes  a product or service is exposed to text after it enters the market.  This is known as post-test as that is carried out after the product  enters the market.

Describe how conquests resulted in the spread of Greek culture, or Hellenization?

Answers

Answer:

The conquests in the Hellenistic by the Roman resulted in their Greek culture to spread out of the region.

Explanation:

The Hellenistic Era begins after the death of Alexander the Great. The Hellenistic era is known for its achievements and spreading its culture throughout West and Central Asia, and the Mediterranean. It experienced in prosperity and improvement in the fields of science, literature, philosophy, art and architecture. The Romans choose some features from Greek, which included architecture, philosophy, and deities. They adopted the Greek gods with their characteristics though they decided to change their names.    

The era of Hellenistic began, post the assassination of Alexander the Great. This era is very famous for its achievements and contributions to the history and economy towards the culture of West and Central Asia and the Mediterranean.

The conquests in the Hellenistic by the Roman resulted in their Greek culture spread out of the region. The era experienced huge prosperity and flourishment in the fields of science, literature, philosophy, art, and architecture.

The Romans selected the name features of the Hellenization from the Greek that include al, the other fields too. They adopted the Greek gods with their characteristics though they decided to change their names.

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A woman has just been in a car accident and needs someone to get her out of her car. A man has AIDS and needs someone to take him to the hospital for ongoing treatments. According to the research on gender differences in prosocial behavior, which of the following is most likely to be true?
John is more likely to help the woman; Karen is more likely to help the man.
John is more likely to help the man; Karen is more likely to help the woman.
John is more likely to help both the man and the woman.

Answers

Answer:

c. John is more likely to help the woman; Karen is more likely to help the man.

Explanation:

If a person sues Starbucks because she was burned by its hot coffee, this is an example of:________.A. Family lawB. Tort lawC. Contract lawD. Property law

Answers

Answer:B. Tort law

Explanation:

What Is Tort Law?

Tort law focuses on dealing with civil suits. Every clam from civil suit is dealt with except contractual disputes which falls under contract law. It refers to a wrong commited on a person and helps to bring a relief to that wronged person by granting that wronged individual with compensation as long as there is proof that the person was wronged or harmed.

The person who commited the wrong has to pay for the harm they did to the otger person , considered harms under this law are lost of income,medical expenses when someone was injured , and payment for pain and suffering.

Tort law is broken into three categories: negligent torts, intentional tort and strict liability torts.

Negligent torts deals with harm that is commited because an individual (defendant) didn't take proper care which is considered a reasonable standard of care. Accidents falls under this torts.

Intentional torts, this is when someone on knowingly hark another person such as assault,theft and fraud.

Strict liability torts, it focuses on a particular act such as a company that produces defective products that company will be responsible for the damage even if they exercised reasonable care or they had no bad intention.

Evaluate Elizabeth Cady Stanton's persuasion in the Declaration of Sentiments of the Seneca Falls Woman's Rights Convention. What persuasive techniques does she employ (provide textual evidence) and analyze the effectiveness for her purpose and audience. *

Answers

Answer:

Check explanation.

Explanation:

The Seneca Falls Convention on July 19 to July 20, 1848 in New York fought for the civil and religious rights of women. During the convention, their was a manifesto. THE DECLARATION OF SENTIMENT was the Seneca Falls Convention’s manifesto. The Declaration of Sentiments was written by Elizabeth Stanton. She, in her Declaration of Sentiments described women’s demands.

The persuasive techniques she employ is through '' Declaration of Independence' also, the continuous campaigns for women's right.

From her manifesto, in her own words “abuses and usurpations” are made to destroy a woman’s confidence...it can also be used to lessen women self-respect, and to make her willing to lead a dependent and abject life.”

After seven decades and two years of struggle, all American women finally achieved the same rights as men at the polling box.

With the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S constitution in 1920, women won the right to vote.

The method of introspection was used by titchener to identify

Answers

Answer:

elements of sensory experience

Explanation:

Edward B. Titchener was one of the famous psychologists, he has started his work with Wilhelm Wundt. Titchner has elaborated the work of Wilhelm Wundt.

Titchener uses the introspection method to describe the different aspects or components of consciousness. Titchener kept several strict guidelines to report an introspective analysis and has referred to it as the stimulus error. He didn't abandon the introspective or the structuralist approach.

In the question above, the statement signifies the use of elements of sensory experience.

Titchener utilized the introspection method to determine Learned responses.

One of the well-known psychologists, Edward B. Titchener, began his career by working with Wilhelm Wundt. Titchner has expanded on Wilhelm Wundt's work.

Titchener describes the various facets or elements of consciousness using the introspective technique. In order to report an introspective analysis, Titchener adhered to a number of tight rules and referred to it as a stimulus mistake. He didn't give up the structuralist or introspective approaches.

Therefore, The method of introspection was used by Titchener to identify  Learned responses.

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Which of the following is NOT a trend in cultural change in families around the world?A. more families migrating to rural areasB. greater family mobilityC. smaller familiesD. fewer extended families

Answers

The correct answer is letter A

Explanation:

Final answer:

The trend that is not observed in cultural change in families globally is 'more families migrating to rural areas'. Urbanization is a more common phenomenon.

Explanation:

The option that is NOT a trend in cultural change in families around the world is 'more families migrating to rural areas'. Many societies globally are experiencing urbanization, with more families moving to cities and towns for better job opportunities, education, and lifestyle. On the other hand, trends towards greater family mobility, smaller families, and fewer extended families are observed globally as a result of factors like increased job mobility, lower fertility rates, and more nuclear families as a part of socio-cultural evolution.

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Which of the following approaches regard(s) reinforcers as behaviors rather than stimuli?

Answers

Answer: check explanation

Explanation:

The following approaches regards reinforcers as BEHAVIOR;

(1). The Response-Deprivation Hypothesis: Response Deprivation Hypothesis was built on Premack's concept and the Hypothesis is used for predicting whether someone's Behavior will function as a reinforcer for another Behavior.

(2). The Premack Principle: the Premack principle is a principle of reinforcement. The Premack Principle states that an opportunity to engage in more probable behaviors will reinforce less probable behaviours.

(3). The Behavioral Bliss point Approach: the Behavioral bliss point approach states that an individual that has several alternative activities to engage in, the individual will distribute its behavior over such activities in order to ensure or for optimal maximization.

Seller Brittany has agreed to a contract term that allows the buyer to purchase her property within two months at an agreed upon price. Which contract feature has Brittany agreed to?
A. Habendum clauseB. The right of first refusalC. An optionD. These types of agreements are unenforceable in the state of Texas

Answers

Answer: C - An option

Explanation: An Option Contract is an agreement between a seller and a buyer with an option to buy at a specified future date and at an greed price. Option contacts are majorly used in securities purchase, real estate purchase and commodity purchase.

An option contact is mostly used by traders as it gives them the opportunity to hedge their stock positions.

There are different types of option contacts and they are: stock option, commodity options, bond and interest rate options amongst others.

The court may convict you of DUI in addition to the penalties imposed under the non-criminal "zero tolerance" law that makes it illegal for a person under 21 to drive with a BAC of ________. (This level is equal to one drink within a four hour time span in the BAC Charts)
A. 0.09%B. 0.01%C. 0.08%D. 0.04%

Answers

Answer:

B. 0.01%

Explanation:

The court may convict you of DUI in addition to the penalties imposed under the non-criminal "zero tolerance" law that makes it illegal for a person under 21 to drive with a BAC of 0.01%. (This level is equal to one drink within a four hour time span in the BAC Charts).

One drink within four hour time span, regardless of height and weight, can get get you a BAC 0.01%.

Three-year-old Megan encounters a swinging chair that is hung from the ceiling by a hook. Once she is told what it is, she incorporates the new chair into her existing "chair schema." According to Piaget's theory, this is called _____.

Answers

Answer:

assimilation  

Explanation:

Assimilation: In psychology, the term assimilation was proposed by Jean Piaget in his theory of cognitive development and is defined as a cognitive process that directs the way an individual incorporates a particular new information into pre-existing information or knowledge. The process of assimilation involves the procedure of learning and comprehension.

Example: To analyze a particular object and then knowing its history to writes or learn something about that object.

In the question above, according to Piaget's theory, the given statement is called assimilation.

According to Maslow, our need for ________ must be met before we are prompted to satisfy our need for ________.
A) Food; love
B) Self-esteem; adequate clothing
C) Self-actualization; economic security
D) Political freedom; economic security
E) Religious fulfillment; adequate housing

Answers

Final answer:

According to Maslow, our need for self-esteem must be met before we are prompted to satisfy our need for love.

Explanation:

According to Maslow, our need for self-esteem must be met before we are prompted to satisfy our need for love. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory that states individuals have different levels of needs, and they must fulfill the lower-level needs before moving on to higher-level needs.

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Final answer:

Per Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, an individual's need for food, a basic survival requirement, must be fulfilled before they can seek to satisfy higher-level needs, such as the need for love or companionship.

Explanation:

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, our need for food (a physiological need) must be met before we are prompted to satisfy our need for love (a belongingness and love need). Maslow suggested that individuals are motivated to fulfil certain needs, and these needs are ranked in order of priority, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization needs. Before a person can desire intimate relationships or friendships (love), they need to have their basic survival needs met (food).

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What is the legal limit on BAC for a person over 21 driving? How many ounces are in a standard drink of liquor?

Answers

Answer:

0.08% ; 0.02%

Explanation:

Within the United States of America the legal limit on Blood Alcohol Concentration for someone over the age of 21 is that of 0.08%. Since drinking under the age of 21 is illegal in the united states, it is illegal for someone under the age of 21 to be more than 0% with some states widening the gap to 0.02%. One 12 Oz. beer, or 5 Oz. of wine, or 1 1/4 Oz. of 80 proof spirits, all contain approximately 1/2 Oz. of pure ethyl alcohol, which will normally raise your BAC (depending on individual weight and size) by 0.02%

The totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects, and behavior is known as

Answers

Answer:

Culture

Explanation:

According to Schaefer (2002), the transfer of ideas, customs, values and artefacts among a group of people leads to learning environment where the socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects and behaviour is learned over time. This is then combined with the previously learned customes and behavior and leads to the formulation of a different culture. The totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects, and behavior is simply known as culture.

Final answer:

Culture is the totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects, and behavior. It includes shared practices, values, and beliefs of a group, and it's transmitted through everyday interactions and formal learning. Each culture also has internal variations in terms of cultural capital.

Explanation:

The totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects, and behavior is known as culture. Culture is essentially a group's way of life comprising shared practices, beliefs and values, it includes everything the society has produced and all its social rules. Cultural transmission refers to how people learn the norms and values in their culture. This covers every aspect of life, from everyday events to significant customs and traditions.

Sociologically, cultural role implies the expected behavior within a certain situation in a shared culture. For instance, a classroom in a school could be where a student learns the historical aspects of their culture, and also the cultural norms pertaining to social interactions. There are three basic elements of culture: values, ideals, and norms/rules, which when combined form complex cultural phenomena.

It's important to note that each culture has internal variations too, so sometimes intercultural differences may not be as pronounced as those within a culture. For instance, cultural capital, a concept described by sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, concerns specific values, attitudes, and knowledge that are specific to a certain social class. Cultural capital can be embodied, objectified, or institutionalized.

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Excavations of the Roman city of Sepphoris have uncovered numerous detailed mosaics depicting several readily identifiable animal species: a hare, a partridge, and various Mediterranean fish. Oddly, most of the species represented did not live in the Sepphoris region when these mosaics were created. Since identical motifs appear in mosaics found in other Roman cities, however, the mosaics of Sepphoris were very likely created by traveling artisans from some other part of the Roman Empire.

Answers

This question is incomplete, here´s the complete question .

Excavations of the Roman city of Sepphoris have uncovered numerous detailed mosaics depicting several readily identifiable animal species : a hare, a partridge, and various Mediterranean fish. Oddly, most of the species represented did not live in the Sepphoris region when these mosaics were created. Since identical motifs appear in mosaics found in other Roman cities, however, the mosaics of Sepphoris were very likely created by traveling artisans from some other part of the Roman Empire.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

(A) The Sepphoris mosaics are not composed exclusively of types of stones found naturally in the Sepphoris area.

(B) There is no single region to which all the species depicted in the Sepphoris mosaics are native.

(C) No motifs appear in the Sepphoris mosaics that do not also appear in the mosaics of some other Roman city.

(D) All of the animal figures in the Sepphoris mosaics are readily identifiable as representations of known species.

(E) There was not a common repertory of mosaic designs with which artisans who lived in various parts of the Roman Empire were familiar.

Answer: (E) There was not a common repertory of mosaic designs with which artisans who lived in various parts of the Roman Empire were familiar.

Explanation:

An assumption is a premise that is not directly adressed in an argument. The argument´s validity depends on the validity of its assumptions. In this example, the conclusion is that the mosaics were designed by traveling artisans from different areas of the Roman Empire. For the conclusion to be true, an assumption has been made: those artisans didn´t design the mosaics based on a common repertory known in different of the Roman empire. If there were, the conclusion wouldn´t be valid.

Write about a time when your friends saw a situation or problem one way, but you saw it differently. How did you handle that?

Answers

There was a time that my friend saw a situation or problem one way, but for me I see it differently and I handle that by communicating my thoughts to him properly.

There are instances that it could happen. Since we are different individuals, we have different understanding on the situation and we have different approach on this. The key for a peaceful resolution is to understand and talk everything calmly. Respect is also needed to handle the situation. I did not agree to his idea, but I respect him enough so we made a compromise and meet at the middle.

Primary reinforcers are effective because a. they satisfy basic biological survival needs. b. we inherently want approval for our actions. c. they have been associated with secondary reinforcers and have become reinforcing. d. the organism has learned to want them.

Answers

Final answer:

Primary reinforcers are effective because they satisfy basic biological survival needs. They are innately satisfying or desirable such as food, water, and shelter.

Explanation:

Primary reinforcers are primarily effective because of options a) they satisfy basic biological survival needs. Primary reinforcers are innately satisfying or desirable. This includes things like food, water, and shelter, which satisfy basic biological survival needs. In contrast, secondary reinforcers, option c) have been associated with primary reinforcers and have become reinforcing, are learned or conditioned, such as money or grades in school.

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Final answer:

Primary reinforcers are effective because they satisfy basic biological survival needs.

Explanation:

Primary reinforcers are effective because they satisfy basic biological survival needs. Primary reinforcers are stimuli that naturally fulfill our basic needs for survival, such as food, water, and shelter. These reinforcers are inherently rewarding and do not require any learning or association with other stimuli. Secondary reinforcers, on the other hand, are stimuli that gain their reinforcing value through association with primary reinforcers or other secondary reinforcers. For example, money is a secondary reinforcer because it has no inherent value but can be exchanged for primary reinforcers like food or shelter.

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Lichen growing on newly formed lava beds is an example of _____.A. a primary ecosystemB. evolutionary successionC. primary successionD. secondary succession The price of a video game was reduced from $70 To $40. By what percent what is the price of the video game reduced. Water is essential for survival. It is important to understand the factors that affect water balance and the best sources to help an individual meet daily water requirements.Select all the sentences below that correctly describe water.Select all that apply.1-Sweating during exercise is considered insensible water loss.2-Water helps maintain body temperature.3-Diuretics like alcohol and some medications can cause the body to lose water.4-Caffeinated drinks like coffee or tea cannot count toward an individuals daily fluid needs.5-Foods like bread or crackers do not contribute to total water intake Everyone in a class of 35 students takes math and history. 8 students received an A in history, 15 received an A in math and 3 received an A in both courses. How many students did not receive an A in either course? Andy once heard about a car crash victim who died because he was pinned in the wreckage by a seat belt he could not undo. As a result, Andy refuses to wear a seat belt when he rides in a car. How would you explain to Andy the fallacy behind relying on this anecdotal evidence? Which were results of Prohibition?Select all that apply.A) the end of corruption in police and federal agenciesB) the establishment of speakeasiesC) an epidemic of disorders stemming from alcohol withdrawalD) an increase in organized crimeE) an overall decrease in the consumption of alcohol A physical switch port is part of an EtherChannel group. What happens while the same port is configured as a SPAN destination?A. The port forwards traffic in the EtherChannel group and acts as a SPAN source simultaneouslyB. The operation is not allowed as an EtherChannel member cannot be a SPAN source portC. The port is put in the errdisabled state and can only be reenabled manuallyD. The port is removed from the EtherChannel group Use Figure 14-3 to answer the question37. Examine the pedigree in Figure 14-3. The allele for the presence of a white forelock is dominant. What is the probability of the couple labeled 2 of having a child with a whiteforelock?A. 25%B. 50%C. 75%D. 100% according to the law of supply if the price of apple juice rises producers of apple juice will be willing and able to. which is not an accurate description of the columbian exchange and its consequences Find all the zeros of F(x)= 4x^4-4x^3-11x^2+6x+9 given that -1 is a zero with a multiplicity of 2 Stacy bought two vegetables. One of them is scaly with a few buds and the other has hairy structures. Which parts of the vegetable plants did she buy?A. both are tuberous roots B. root and stem, respectively C. tuberous stem and root, respectively A tool chest has 950 N weight that acts through the midpoint of the chest. The chest is supported by feet at A and rollers at B. The surface has a coefficient of friction of 0.3. Determine the value of the horizontal force P necessary to cause motion of the chest to the right, and determine if the motion is sliding or tipping. The value of P is N. The motion is . The _____________describes the basic incident strategy, incident objectives, command emphasis/priorities, and safety considerations for the next operational period. Bob is designing input screens for a re-designed system for the shipping and inventory department. For order forms, he puts Zip code first (as the database will take the zip code and look up the city and state); for receiving forms, he puts them in the order of city, then state, then zip code. His design choices will help experienced users be more productive. German sociologist Jurgen Habermas's ideal of the public sphere is a vision of the? Use the graph to find estimates for the solutions of [tex]3x {}^{2} - 3x - 1 = x + 1[/tex] b. When she is done exploring the reef, she ascends at a rate of 5 feet per minute. Once she reachesa height of -30 feet, she must rest for 15 minutes to allow her body to adapt to the changing waterpressure. She then continues to the surface at the same rate. How long will it take the diver to reachthe surface? According to Piaget, infants in the sensorimotor stage of development learn to master __________, the realization that people and objects exist even when they cannot be seen.A) Tertiary circular reactionsB) Object permanenceC) AccommodationD) Simple reflexes To maximize profits a firm will employ workers up to the point at which for the last worker employed: Steam Workshop Downloader