The correct answer to this is:
“Microevolution”
Microevolution is an evolutionary change that occurs to small group of species within a short span of time. The cause of this occurrences are most commonly an external factor. For the case of moth, the soot produced by the Industrial Revolution in the 1800s resulted in trees to darken and other places in England where moths liked to perch. Because of this, light colored moths were more easily identified by predators against a dark background. Dark colored moths had a larger survival advantage since they could blend in against a similarly dark background. Natural selection or microevolution favoured the darker moths, therefore their proportion within the moth population increased.
Microevolution is the right answer.
Microevolution is the development in allele regularities that befalls over time within a culture. This variation is due to four distinct methods: mutation, adaptation (artificial and natural), gene flow and hereditary drift. This development occurs over a comparatively short span of time than the development takes place under the term macroevolution that is where greater diversity in the community befalls.
What are the characteristics of life in lithops are succulent plants?
Match the following items.
1. Rr ........ homozygous definition
2. rr .......... homozygous, recessive cell
3. identical alleles .......... homozygous, dominant cell
4. unlike alleles .......... heterozygous, dominant cell
5. RR .......... heterozygous definition
Answer: The correct matching for the given items is as follows-
1) Rr- Heterozygous dominant cell
2) rr- homozygous recessive cell.
3) Identical alleles- Homozygous.
4) Unlike alleles- heterozygous.
5) RR- homozygous dominant.
There are two alternative forms of a gene( also called alleles) that correspond to a particular trait or characteristic of the organism. These are dominant and recessive allele.
Dominant allele is the one that expresses itself and masks the recessive allele. It is represented by capital letter ( like R in this case) whereas recessive allele is depicted by small letter ( like r)
When an individual possesses identical alleles for the trait it is called homozygous. When alleles are not alike that is different then it is called heterozygous.
Organisms that digest molecules in organic material and convert them into inorganic forms are
Which enzyme(s) will produce a dna fragment that contains the entire vgp gene (shown in red) and has “sticky ends”?
HindIII and BamHI are the enzymes that will create a DNA fragment that carries the entire vgp gene (shown in red) and has "sticky ends"
Cloning the vgp gene requires an enzyme that has restriction sites on both sides of that gene but not within the gene. Satisfying that requirement are the two enzymes, namely HindIII and BamHI, while at the same time, creates DNA fragments that contain sticky ends. Sticky ends make it possible for the fragments to combine with the DNA of a cloning vector, such as a plasmid
BamH I, on the other hand is a type II restriction endonuclease, having the capacity for recognizing short sequences (6 b.p.) of DNA and specifically cleaving them at a target site.
Why do biologists use tables and graphs?
Which of the following actions would be most effective in decreasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere while increasing the amount of biodiversity in an area?
Answer:
Planting more trees to absorb more of the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
Jeffrey Arnett, the psychologist who created the term emerging adulthood, believes that the developmental period between adolescence and adulthood (emerging adulthood):
Fosfomycin (monurol) is an anti-infective that when administered orally is found in high concentrations in the urine, which makes it ideal for treating which infections
Fosfomycin (Monurol), when taken orally, is ideal for treating urinary tract infections because it is excreted in high concentrations in urine, targeting the infection directly.
Fosfomycin (Monurol) is an anti-infective that, when administered orally, reaches high concentrations in the urine. This characteristic makes it particularly effective for treating urinary tract infections (UTIs). Since fosfomycin is excreted in urine and achieves high levels there, it can directly target the site of infection, which is vital for treating infections of the urinary system. Bacterial cystitis, which can be caused by bacteria such as E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, is a type of UTI that may benefit from this mode of administration. Moreover, bacterial cystitis is typically treated with other antimicrobials such as fluoroquinolones, nitrofurantoin, cephalosporins, and a combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole. However, with the emergence of antimicrobial resistance, as seen in Marisa's case with Klebsiella pneumoniae resistant to carbapenems, alternative treatments like fosfomycin may become preferable when patients do not respond to the standard regimens.
A client in preterm labor is to receive a tocolytic medication, and bedrest is prescribed. which position should the nurse suggest that the client maintain while on bedrest?
When our bodies extract energy from food and convert it to a form that our cells can use, how much total food energy is lost as heat? A. 75 percent B. Less than 10 percent C. More than 50 percent D. 20 percent
Answer: Option C
Explanation: The food that is eaten is used in ATP production and rest of it is released in the form of heat. The food that is eaten undergoes the process of cellular respiration.
This process of cellular respiration helps in the breakdown of the glucose into ATP. An average cell uses 40% of the energy for conversion into adenosine triphosphate and approximately 60% of the energy is released in the form of heat.
So, more than 50% of the food energy is lost in the form of heat.
"after an advanced airway device has been inserted during two-rescuer cpr", you should:
If an individual presented with an increasing headache, nausea, vomiting, and swelling in the hands and feet, what is the individual's possible condition?
Amino acids include a side group as well as ________.
Answer:
Amine group, carboxylic group and the hydrogen atoms.
Explanation:
Amino acids are the monomers of proteins that are linked together through the peptide bond. There are 22 standard amino acids and large number of non standard amino acids.
The structure of the amino acids includes the hydrogen atoms and the side group R contains the hydrocarbon chain. The amine group and carboxylic group are present that determines the properties of the different amino acids in the organism.
Thus, the answer is amine group, carboxylic group and the hydrogen atoms.
Some of the most intelligent invertebrates belong which group?
The standard deviation of the tap water data is 1.086. The standard deviation of the salt water data is 1.107. Which explains why the standard deviation is the best measure of variability to use to compare the data?
Answer:
A). Nearly Symmetrical
Explanation:
Don't ask i kno all answers!
The development of pubic hair, though located around the external genitalia, which are involved in reproduction, is still considered
The development of pubic hair in puberty, although near the reproductive organs, is considered a secondary sex characteristic. These are changes that are related to sexual identity and serve auxiliary roles in reproduction, but are not directly involved in the reproduction process.
Explanation:The development of pubic hair during puberty, although it is located near the reproductive organs, falls under the category of secondary sex characteristics. Secondary sex characteristics are physical changes that occur during puberty, which is a stage of development that leads to sexual maturity. These changes are not directly involved in reproduction, but they serve auxiliary roles, and are nonfunctional adaptations related to the sexual identity of an individual.
In both males and females, these changes are triggered by a concerted release of hormones from the hypothalamus (GnRH), the anterior pituitary (LH and FSH), and the gonads (either testosterone or estrogen). The sequence of these events can vary between individuals, but the outcomes are predictable.
Therefore, despite the location of the pubic hair, it is still categorized as a secondary sexual characteristic since it serves an auxiliary role, and is not directly involved in the act of reproduction
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Which is the BEST research question for students to ask if they are conducting research on antibodies?
How does the immune system produce memory cells for antigens?
This is the BEST research question for students to ask if they are conducting research on antibodies because the answer to this question must tell about production of B-cells, recognition of antigen, T-helper cells, colony formation, and phagocytosis of foreign antigen, T-killer cells, and all other details which is possible.
What allosteric regulators are responsible for the reciprocal regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis?
In seedcracker finches from cameroon, small- and large-billed birds specialize in cracking soft and hard seeds, respectively. if long-term climatic change resulted in all seeds becoming hard, what type of selection would then operate on the finch population?
Why are leaves green?
a. chlorophyll molecules mainly absorb light in the ultraviolet and red-orange part of the electromagnetic spectrum. chlorophyll does not absorb much green light, which is reflected to our eyes.
b. chlorophyll molecules mainly absorb light in the blue-violet and red-orange part of the electromagnetic spectrum. chlorophyll does not absorb much green light, which is reflected to our eyes.
c. chlorophyll molecules mainly absorb light in the ultraviolet and infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum. chlorophyll does not absorb much green light, which is reflected to our eyes.
d. chlorophyll molecules mainly absorb light in the blue-violet and infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum. chlorophyll does not absorb much green light, which is reflected to our eyes.
e. chlorophyll molecules mainly absorb light in the green part of the electromagnetic spectrum?
Final answer:
Leaves are green because chlorophyll pigments absorb blue-violet and red-orange light but reflect green light. The reflected green light is what we see, which is why plants appear green. Chlorophyll's low absorption in the green spectrum paired with the absorption properties of accessory pigments like carotenoids enables the range of light plants use for photosynthesis. Option B is correct.
Explanation:
The color of leaves is a result of the presence of chlorophyll pigments which absorb light. Leaves appear green because chlorophyll molecules mainly absorb light in the blue-violet and red-orange part of the electromagnetic spectrum (wavelengths in the range of 430-660 nm for chlorophyll A and 450-640 nm for chlorophyll B). These molecules do not absorb much green light, which is reflected to our eyes. Consequently, this reflected green light is what gives plants their characteristic green color.
When it comes to the specifics of why leaves do not absorb green light, it comes down to the absorption spectrum of the chlorophyll molecules. The chlorophyll has high absorbance for blue and red wavelengths and low absorbance for green wavelengths. Plants also have other pigments like carotenoids which absorb in the blue-green to violet range and reflect yellow, red, and orange wavelengths. These accessory pigments help plants absorb a wider spectrum of light for photosynthesis.
Multiplying together the frequencies of independently occurring factors is called the:
Which abiotic factor has the least effect on the ability of aerobic organisms to live and reproduce in a cave?
"A Divine Image" by William Blake Cruelty has a human heart And jealousy a human face, Terror the human form divine, And secrecy the human dress. The human dress is forged iron, The human form a fiery forge, The human face a furnace seal'd, The human heart its hungry gorge.Which literary device is used to compare the "human dress" with "forged iron" in the poem? theme symbolism simile metaphor
the answer is D hope it helps
What term is used to describe the relation of the clavicle to the breast?
The clavicle is superior to the breast in anatomical position, indicating it is positioned above the breast.
The term used to describe the relation of the clavicle to the breast is superior.
In anatomical terminology, superior refers to a position above or higher in relation to another structure. The clavicle, also known as the collarbone, is positioned superiorly to the breast. It extends horizontally across the upper chest region, connecting the sternum (breastbone) to the shoulder blade (scapula) on each side of the body.
The breast, or mammary gland, lies inferior to the clavicle. It is situated within the superficial fascia of the anterior chest wall, primarily extending from the second to sixth ribs. The breast tissue overlies the pectoralis major muscle and extends laterally into the axilla (armpit).
Understanding the spatial relationship between anatomical structures is crucial in various medical fields, including surgery, radiology, and physical therapy, as it helps clinicians accurately describe, locate, and interpret findings during examinations, procedures, and diagnostic imaging studies.
Most reactions in the body occurs too slowly to sustain life. this is because
Explain how the diaphragm aids in breathing.
During breathing, the contraction and relaxation movements of the diaphragm aids in breathing.
What is breathing?Breathing is the process by which gaseous exchange occurs between the lungs and the environment.
The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscular structure which aids in breathing by its contraction and relaxation.
The contractions of the diaphragm force air into the lungs while the relaxation of the diaphragm forces carbon dioxide out of the lungs.
Therefore, the contractions and relaxation of the diaphragm aids in breathing.
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Oxidation happens when minerals in rocks react with _____.
potassium (K)
oxygen (O)
calcium (Ca)
water ions (OH- and H+)
The answer is OXYGEN!
Which anatomic position has the patient lying at an angle instead of lying flat or directly on their side?
The Fowler's position is when a patient is lying at an angle, usually 45 to 60 degrees, on their back. This position can improve comfort and breathing, and can assist in medical treatments.
Explanation:The anatomic position that has the patient lying at an angle instead of lying flat or directly on their side is called the Fowler's position.
Fowler's position is an inclined position in which the patient is lying on their back with the upper body raised at a 45 to 60 degree angle.
This position is used in medicine to improve patient comfort and breathing, and to assist in the examination and treatment of certain conditions.
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Which compounds are referred to as “the building blocks of proteins”? lipids fatty acids amino acids carbohydrates?
Answer:
Amino Acids.
Explanation:
The basic building block of a protein is called an amino acid. There are 20 amino acids in the proteins you eat and in the proteins within your body, and they link together to form large protein molecules
During his nursing studies, rodney milne learned that the ________ hormone helps control blood pressure by reducing the amount of water that is excreted through the kidneys.
Final answer:
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) helps control blood pressure by managing water retention in the kidneys, thus affecting urine output and maintaining blood volume and pressure.
Explanation:
During his nursing studies, Rodney Milne learned that the antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin, helps control blood pressure by reducing the amount of water excreted through the kidneys. This hormone is critical for regulating the body's water balance and is produced in the hypothalamus, then stored and released by the posterior pituitary gland. When the concentration of blood plasma increases, indicating dehydration, osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus trigger the release of ADH into the bloodstream. ADH then works to increase the permeability of the kidney's collecting ducts to water, leading to increased water reabsorption, decreased urine output, and, consequently, higher blood volume and pressure.