Mr. t is taking digoxin, which is a low-er drug. you know that:

Answers

Answer 1
You know that it takes many passes through the liver for a digoxin dose to be metabolized. Although low-er drugs do not undergo much first pass hepatic metabolism after absorption eventually they can be completely metabolized by the liver. In addition, a prodrug such as the blood pressure medication enalapril vasotec must be bioactivated in the liver through phase 1 metabolism. 

Related Questions

The development of the _____________—with its small size, absence of heat, and low cost—made personal computers possible

Answers

Semiconductor materials are ostensibly little band hole encasings. The characterizing property of a semiconductor material with pollutions that adjust its electronic properties controllably. Most ordinarily utilized semiconductor materials are crystalline inorganic solids.

Excellent water supply can reduce the morbidity from typhoid fever by what percentage (potentially)?

Answers

According to the book "Global Health" by Richard Skolnik, excellent supply of water is able to decrease the rate of morbidity from the deadly typhoid fever by 80%. This was gotten from a study made by "Disease Control Prioties in Developing Countries" by Cairncross S.. Valdmanis V. et al.

A lion eating a zebra is an example of which characteristic of life? having cells responding to the environment using energy growing and developing

Answers

Answer:

C) USING ENERGY

Explanation: The Lion is using energy

Answer:

C

Explanation:

If an individual is a carrier of an infectious disease, he is __________. if an individual is a carrier of an infectious disease, he is __________. both symptomatic and noninfective infective both asymptomatic and infective asymptomatic

Answers

If an individual is a carrier of an infectious disease, he is BOTH ASYMPTOMATIC AND INFECTIVE .
An asymptomatic and infective carrier refers to a person, who is a carrier of a disease or has a disease causing infective agent in his system [that is, the person is infected with an infectious disease] but who is not showing any symptom of the disease. Carriers are not usually affected by the disease concerned but they can easily transmit it to other people.
Final answer:

An individual who is a carrier of an infectious disease is both asymptomatic and infective. This means they do not show symptoms, but can still transfer the disease to others, often via direct or indirect transmission mechanisms. Thus, carriers play a significant role in the propagation of infectious diseases.

Explanation:

If an individual is a carrier of an infectious disease, he is both asymptomatic and infective. This means that while they do not show any symptoms of the disease, they can still transmit the disease to others. A good example is the herpes simplex virus, which may not present any noticeable signs or symptoms in most infected individuals.

Disease spreading in this way is referred to as a propagated spread, essentially progressing from person to person through a population of susceptible individuals. This can happen directly, with close person-to-person contact, or indirectly, via contaminated objects or surfaces, airborne inhalation of droplets or aerosols, or even through a vector such as an insect. Despite being asymptomatic, a carrier can have a major role in the spread of infectious diseases.

While a 'carrier' can also refer to an individual who can transmit a recessive genetic disorder to offspring without showing any symptoms, in the context of an infectious disease, a carrier is an infected individual who can transmit the contagious pathogen to others, whether or not symptoms are currently present.

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How does coal create a negative impact to the environment?

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Coal creates a negative impact on the environment because it contains sulfur and other harmful elements. When you burn coal these elements are then released into the air. And it can cause air pollution and health dangers as it releases a lot of carbon dioxide. 

What does set point theory suggest about the probable results of bariatric surgery?

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Set point theory proposes that the body has a natural weight "set point" that it strives to maintain, and bariatric surgery, while effective for initial weight loss, may be met with resistance from the body's homeostatic mechanisms, potentially leading to weight regain over time.

According to the set point theory, the body aims to stay within a preferred or stable weight range. Due to restricted food intake or malabsorption, people who have bariatric surgery can initially lose a lot of weight. However, the natural defenses of the body may prevent long-term weight loss.

Increased hunger, decreased energy expenditure, and adaptations that make long-term weight loss difficult to maintain can all be caused by metabolic and hormonal changes. In order to prevent weight gain and address the body's set point processes, people may need to significantly alter their lifestyles, get continuing assistance, and consider other options in addition to bariatric surgery.

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How does the input of olfactory information to the brain differ from other sensory input pathways?
a. it does not require the cortex for higher order processing.
b. direct connections to the thalamus are not made before information reaches the cortex.
c. the first direct connection is to the thalamus and not to the medulla.
d. prior to making connections with the medulla, sensory input travels through the spinal cord?

Answers

The correct option is B.
The information from the olfactory cells has to reach the cortex before they are transferred to the thalamus. When an odor molecule binds to a receptor, it start an electrical signal, which travel from the sensory neuron to the olfactory bulb. The olfactory bulb relays the signal to the appropriate part of the brain for further processing.

Which type of membrane would be present in the largest quantity in a prokaryotic cell?

Answers

A. Cell surface membrane

prokaryotes have no organelles.

The membrane, which is present in the largest quantity in a prokaryotic cell is the cell membrane.  

• The cell membrane also known as the plasma membrane separates the cell from the outside environment.  

• It monitors the movement of organic molecules, water, ions, oxygen, and certain wastes into and out of the cell.  

• The cell membrane protects the cell.  

• The cell membranes are generally formed of fatty-acid-based lipids and proteins.

It is the cell membrane or the plasma membrane, which is present in the largest concentration in a prokaryotic cell.

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What information did scientists use when developing the geologic timescale?

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Scientists studied the fossil record. They found four major changes in life forms. These four major changes were used to mark when one geologic era ended and the next began.

Final answer:

Scientists developing the geologic timescale used information from stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and radiometric dating methods derived from the study of Earth's rocks and fossils.

Explanation:

Scientists developing the

geologic timescale

used several different types of information, primarily derived from the study of Earth's rocks and fossils. They utilized information from

stratigraphy

, a branch of geology that studies rock layers, to understand the sequence of geological events.

Another crucial type of information was about fossil records. By studying the changes in the types of fossils found in different rock layers, they could develop a relative timeline of life on Earth. This is a concept known as biostratigraphy.

Furthermore, absolute dates of rock layers were obtained through radiometric dating methods, which estimate the age of rocks based on the decay of radioactive elements inside them. This provided numerical ages to correlate with the relative timeline from stratigraphy and biostratigraphy.

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_____ are substances that are capable of enabling as well as inhibiting the flow of electricity.
a. insulators

Answers

I think semi-conductors, more choices?

Answer:

The answer is semiconductors

Explanation:

The relation between amino acid and polypeptide is similar to the relation between ________.

Answers

The relation between amino acid and polypeptide is similar to the relation between NUCLEOTIDE and NUCLEIC ACID.

The primary structure of the polypeptide chain is composed of 20 different classes of amino acids held together by peptide bonds.

Thus, amino acids represent the building blocks of polypeptides (i.e., proteins).

In a similar way, nucleotides are building blocks of nucleic acids (both DNA and RNA).

On the other hand, monosaccharides (e.g., glucose) are building blocks of polysaccharides (e.g., starch).

In conclusion, the relation between amino acid and polypeptide is similar to the relation between NUCLEOTIDE and NUCLEIC ACID.

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Final answer:

The relation between amino acid and polypeptide is similar a leading to a longer chain.

Explanation:

The relation between amino acid and polypeptide is similar to the relation between monosaccharide and polysaccharide in carbohydrates. Just like amino acids are the building blocks of polypeptides, monosaccharides are the building blocks of polysaccharides. Both amino acids and monosaccharides can link together through specific bonds to form longer chains.

The ________ surrounds the third ventricle and its two most important structures are the _______.

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Covered by the two cerebral hemispheres, the diencephalon is the structure of the central nervous system that surrounds the third ventricle. It is composed of several other structures. The most important of them are the Thalamus, which plays a very important role in movements and emotions; and the Hypothalamus, which provides functions including thermoregulation, appetite and regulation of the sleep-wake cycle.

The type of blood vessel that allows easy passage of oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and waste through its cell wall is the ________.

Answers

The type of blood vessel which has the function of having to allow passage easily of other substances such as nutrients, carbon dioxide, oxygen and even waste in the cell wall is known to be the capillary.  It is known to be a branching blood vessel in which it has a role of being a network with both the venules and arterioles.

Substances formed by joining smaller molecules together are called

Answers

Substances formed by joining smaller molecules together are called macromolecules. Examples for macromolecules are:  carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. They are large biological molecules necessary for life: they power our cells and build our bodies. 

A patient is to receive enalapril (vasotec) 5 mg iv every 6 hours. each dose is given over 5 minutes. the medication is available in an injectable form, 1.25 mg/ml. identify how many milliliters of medication will the nurse draw up for each dose. _______

Answers

Answer: 4 ml

In this case, the injectable form of enalapril is available as 1.25 mg in 1ml solution.

The patient should be given 5 mg in total for 6 hours.
So, in 1.25 mg of Enalapril is available in 1ml.
Therefore, in 5mg of Enalapril will make (1/1.25) X 5 = 4ml

A client who recently had surgery is bleeding. what blood product does the nurse anticipate administering for this client?

Answers

A client loses iron when they lose blood. If the blood loss continues, this can cause anemia, a condition where the body doesn't have enough haemoglobin - red blood cells. At such juncture, we actually want to replace lost red blood cells. Right? To achieve this, we use blood products like fresh frozen plasma, Cryoprecipitate, packed red blood cells (PRBC) in blood transfusions, and we may also give mineral and vitamin supplements i.e foods rich in vitamins and minerals, vasopressors, histamine (H2) antagonists, and glucocorticosteroids.

_____ 8. destroy pathogens on the outer body surface, at body openings, and on inner body linings

Answers

A living organism that helps protect the body. A barrier that destroys pathogens on the outer body surface, at body openings, and on inner body linings.

Why is it important that nadp+ reductase is on the stromal side of the thylakoid membrane?

Answers

It is important that the FNR or Nadp+reductase enzyme is on the stromal side or covering of the plant's Thylakoid membrane because they participate in photosynthesis. NADPH cycling can only be achieved with light and cannot operate in the dark and stromal side provides the needed light.

The NADP+ reductase is present on the outer side of the thylakoid membrane so as to release NADPH on the stromal side where it can be used during dark reaction along with ATP to form glucose.

Further Explanation:

The light reaction or energy-producing phase of photosynthesis takes place in the thylakoid membrane forming ATP and NADPH. These molecules are then utilized during the dark reaction to produce sugars that occur in the stroma. The ATP is the energy-storing molecule while NADPH is the reduced electron carrier.

NADP+ reductase or ferredoxin NADP+ reductase (FNR) is an enzyme that catalyzes the last step of the light reaction during photosynthesis that is the transfer of electrons from ferredoxin (reduced) to NADP+ and results in the formation of NADPH and ferredoxin (oxidized). This enzyme is located on the outer periphery of the thylakoid membrane. When FNR accepts electrons from ferredoxin it releases NADPH on the outside of the thylakoid membrane or the stroma as FNR faces outwards. NADPH cycling is a vital step and can occur only in the presence of light. The stromal side provides optimal light for the reaction to take place.

The ATP is also formed in the light reaction as the movement of electrons from one carrier to another releasing some sort of energy which is used to pump proton (H+) to the lumen from the stroma. The transfer of protons back to the stroma takes place through ATP synthase resulting in the formation of ATP.The ATP and NADPH are formed on the stromal side and are used in the dark reaction to proceed photosynthesis further and form a glucose molecule from carbon dioxide.

Therefore, the presence of NADP+ reductase on the stromal side is important so as to form NADPH on the outer side and perform the NADPH cycling efficiently.

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Answer Details:

Grade: College Biology

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Photosynthesis

Keywords:

Photosynthesis, light reaction, dark  reaction, thylakoid membrane, stroma, lumen, NADP+ reductase, FNR, ATP, NADPH, ferredoxin.

Kim wants to grow some more plants in her garden. she has to plan carefully because she has an allergy to plant pollen. which plant should she not plant in her garden? dandelion, because it is wind-pollinated sweet cherry, because it is pollinated by flies blackberry, because it is bee-pollinated nextreset

Answers

dandelion because it is wind pollinated

The correct answer is A. Dandelion, because it is wind-pollinated.

The two major types of sensory receptors, based on the origin of stimuli, are

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Are exteroceptors and interoceptors. 

The most serious complications of bulimia and anorexia nervosa include

Answers

Electrolyte imbalance and cardiac irregularities.

our body send electrical messages throughout our body using charged atoms. these charged atoms have either a positive or negative charge because they either gained or lost electrons. what are these atoms called?
A. Lons
B. Covalents
C. Organic molecules

Answers

The answer is A. Ions 
An ion is an atom or group of atoms where the number of electrons is not equal to the number of protons. When an atom loses or gains electrons, a positive or negative charge is the result. If electrons are gained, the ion is a cation and when electrons are lost, it is an anion.

An important buffer in the blood is a mixture of ________.

Answers

An important buffer in the blood mixture of carbonic acid and bicarbonate ion.

Carbonic acid is a powerless inorganic acid, which is moreover considered a arrangement of carbon dioxide in water. Most of the carbonic acid at that point dissociates to bicarbonate and hydrogen particles.

What is the significance of the red blood cell being anucleate?

Answers

The red blood cell does not have a nucleus. The lack of nucleus enables the rbc to have more room to contain hemoglobin which increases it's efficiency to carrying oxygen

What is the relationship between the energy charge of a cell and control of the atp-generating pathway?

Answers

ATP generating pathway is inhibited when the energy charge is high.

In general, which factor is NOT critical when beginning an exercise program? A. using appropriate protective equipment during exercise B. finding friends who like to exercise the same way you do C. seeing your doctor for a physical assessment prior to beginning exercise D. choosing clothing that is designed to match your exercise program Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D

Answers

The correct answer is option B. finding friends who like to exercise the same way you do

In the beginning of the exercise program, it is advised to were appropriate clothing as well as use protective equipment, so that the person is not injured and can do the exercise comfortably. It is also advised to go for a physical assessment before starting exercise, so that, any ailment cannot harm the person during exercise. But, finding friends, who are interested in same type of exercise is completely optional. It is better if you find friends, but it is not at all necessary.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

After 3 hours of exercise, what are the main sources of energy?

Answers

Final answer:

After 3 hours of exercise, the body primarily uses fatty acids and ketone bodies for energy. Muscle glycogen is used up quickly, followed by blood glucose and increased fat metabolism. If exercise continues for extended periods, protein can also be broken down for glucose.

Explanation:

After 3 hours of exercise, the main sources of energy for the body are fatty acids and ketone bodies. When muscle glycogen stores are depleted, which happens within the first few minutes of high-intensity exercise, the body then transitions to using blood glucose and fatty acids as the primary sources of energy.

Glucose can still contribute to energy production through the bloodstream, particularly if it's been recently ingested through diet. If exercise continues for an extended period or at lower intensity, fatty acid metabolism increases, and the body begins to utilize these fats more predominantly. Eventually, if the body is subjected to starvation or continued long-duration exercise, it will start producing ketone bodies from fatty acids as an alternative energy source.

Proteins are usually conserved during exercise but can be broken down to glucose in situations of energy deficit or extended duration activities. In summary, following exhaustive exercises like those spanning 3 hours, fat stores and any circulating blood glucose become the principal sources of energy for the body, with ketone body production coming into play thereafter.

How did whales evolve from land mammals? Claim,evidence,reason

Answers

Claim: Whales evolved from land mammals to water mammals.

Evidence: The first whales evolved over 50 million years. One of the first whales, such as Pakicetus, were land animals with long skulls and carnivorous teeth, much like many adaptable land mammals back then and today. 

Evidence: The first whales evolved over 50 million years. One of the first whales, such as Pakicetus, were land animals with long skulls and carnivorous teeth, much like many adaptable land mammals back then and today. 
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What essential bodily fluid can an astronaut’s body stop producing if his or her hips are exposed to solar flares?

Answers

the correct answer would be the bone marrow... Though I could be wrong, I hope this helps in some way. 

Episodes of overeating (typically high-calorie foods) followed by vomiting, laxative use, fasting, or excessive exercise are common in individuals with

Answers

Lol sorry I said that just testing
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