N pea plants there is complete dominance for the trait of flower color. the p allele produces purple flowers and p produces white flowers. a cross of two pea plants which are both heterozygous for flower color will produce offspring with the genotypic ratio

Answers

Answer 1
PP-  purple homozygote
pp- white homozygote
Pp- purple hetrozygote

If these flowers cross, we obtain heterozygote offsprings with a genotype: Pp (100% of them will be like this)

Now, if those offsprings cross with each other: Pp x Pp
results:
  1/4 would be purple  homozygote -> PP
  1/4 would be white -> pp
  2/4 would be purple heterozygotes -> Pp
Genotipic ratio: 3:1 (3 are purple; 1 is white)

Related Questions

The first sign of puberty in females is the beginning of breast development.
a. True
b. False

Answers

It’s true that the first sign of puberty in girls is usually that their breasts begin to develop.

What is the purpose of the plasma membrane?
a) makes food for the cell
b) reproduces cells
c) keeps the cell small
d) encloses specific structuers

Answers

The answer is d) it encloses specific structures

What leads to an individual having too many or two few chromosomes?

Answers

This is caused by nondisjunction. During this event, the sister chromatids fail to separate properly, and it can lead to the wrong number of chromosomes being formed. This can take place during meiosis I or II, either before or at the point of cellular division.

Fill in the blanks. glycolysis leads to the production of ______ and two molecules of atp. in the absence of oxygen, fermentation can lead to the production of ______. glycolysis plus the krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) can convert the carbons of glucose to xxxxxx , storing the energy as atp, xxxxx and xxxxx.

Answers

pyruvate; lactic acid, CO2, NADH, FADH2

In glycolysis, glucose is converted into two molecules of pyruvate.

In the absence of oxygen, the fermentation occurs, pyruvate is reduced by NAD+  leading to the production of lactic acid.

Glycolysis plus the krebs cycle can convert the carbons of glucose to CO₂ (CO2 is the waste product that you release when you exhale)

Some of the energy is stored in the form of electrons and is captured in formation of high-energy compound, NADH and FADH2. (The NAD+ and FAD are reduced forming NADH and FADH₂).
NADH and FADH2 are then transported to the electron transport chain, where their high energy electrons will produce more ATP.





Final answer:

Glycolysis results in the formation of pyruvate and generates ATP. Under anaerobic conditions, fermentation gives rise to lactic acid. The Krebs cycle transforms the carbon atoms from glucose into carbon dioxide, while simultaneously storing energy in the form of ATP, water, and molecules that carry electrons.

Explanation:

Glycolysis results in the production of pyruvate and the generation of ATP. Under anaerobic conditions, fermentation gives rise to lactic acid. In the Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle), the carbons from glucose are converted into carbon dioxide while simultaneously storing energy in the form of ATP, water, and electron carrier molecules (NADH and FADH2).

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The largest group of organisms that is capable of interbreeding is ____________. A.)kingdom
B.)order
C.)genus
D.)species

Answers

D.) species, it is often defined as the largest group of organisms where two individuals can produce fertile offspring.

Which of the following statements about opossums is true? a. Opossums do not give birth to live young. b. Opossums are mainly active during the day. c. Opossums play dead to evade predators. d. Opossums are similar in size to squirrels.

Answers

The answer is C.
When in danger, opossums play dead to avoid predators.

Answer:

c. Opossums play dead to evade predators.

Explanation:

Opossums are marsupials and endemic to the regions of America. They are known to display a very unique physiological behavior of playing dead whenever they are under stress due to encounter with a predator. Playing dead is an involuntary response which occurs automatically in the body of opossums which may last from 40 minutes to 4 hours.

Rest of the options are wrong because opossums are viviparous not oviparous. They are nocturnal i.e. active during night & inactive during daytime. They are bigger in size as compared to squirrels.

Which of the following is NOT a subatomic particle?

proton

voltron

electron

nuetron

Answers

voltron is not a subatomic particle 
An ion is not a subatomic particle. The reason behind this is because even though an atom can be an ion and ion cannot be an atom. This is due to the fact that ions have more or less electrons.

The level of protein structure that describes all aspects of the three-dimensional folding of a polypeptide is referred to as

Answers

Tertiary structure - three-dimentional structure of one polypetide chain.

Proteins are considered as for their conformation in four different stages:

Primary structure is referred solely to the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain.
Secondary structure is the immediate basic folding of a protein and it can be α-helix and β-sheets.
Tertiary structure is the three-dimentional folding of a singles polypetide.
Quaternary structure is the thee-dimenional structure that results from the combination of two or more individual polypetides working as single protein.

What features or variables of the plant leaves might affect the net rate of photosynthesis? how and why?

Answers

Photosynthesis replenishes the earth’s atmosphere with oxygen. The two variables that affect the rate of photosynthesis are (1)  the production of oxygen (O2) and, (2)  consumption of carbon dioxide (CO2). The buoyancy of the leaf is an indirect measurement of the net rate of photosynthesis in the leaf tissue. The more oxygen the leaf contains, the more buoyant or the more it floats in the water.

Water pollution is the addition of harmful substances to water. Some of these substances are found at home. What household chemicals might be harmful if not disposed of properly?

Answers

they are Clorox, batteries, and cleaning supplies. I Hope this helps!

The household chemicals that might be harmful if not disposed of properly are - cleaning supplies, bleach, laundry detergent, window cleaner, fertilizers. oils, and soap

Various household and industrial chemicals can enter the environment from many different sources such as landfills, incinerators, tanks, drums, or factories.

Human exposure to hazardous chemicals can occur at the source or the chemical can come into contact with people.Chemicals can move through the water and cause water pollution.They can also affect the food we eat and the water we drink.

The household chemicals that might be harmful if not disposed of properly are - cleaning supplies, bleach, laundry detergent, window cleaner, fertilizers. oils, and soap

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Describe the roles of the nervous muscular circulatory and respiratory systems in heat regulation

Answers

The nervous system can detect the body temperature and will send signal to alter the body organ to act differently when body temperature too high or too low. 
Muscle contraction can produce heat, that is why when someone feeling cold they start shivering unconsciously. The nervous system detects the cold and tells the muscle to shiver to produce heat.
When temperature too high, the blood vessel in the skin will dilate to increase the rate of losing heat but it will constrict when the temperature too low.
The respiratory organ can also remove heat from the body so the respiratory rate can be increased if the body temperature too high.

Black eyes are dominant to orange eyes, and green skin is dominant to white skin. sam, a mendalien with black eyes and green skin, has a parent with orange eyes and white skin. carole is a mendalien with orange eyes and white skin. if sam and carole were to mate, the predicted phenotypic ratio of their offspring would be _____.

Answers

Final answer:

The predicted phenotypic ratio of the offspring of Sam and Carole would be 8 black eyes and green skin : 0 orange eyes and white skin.

Explanation:

The predicted phenotypic ratio of the offspring of Sam and Carole can be determined by using a Punnett square. Since black eyes are dominant to orange eyes and green skin is dominant to white skin, we can represent Sam's genotype as BBGG (black eyes and green skin) and Carole's genotype as OOWW (orange eyes and white skin). When we cross these genotypes, the possible genotypes of their offspring are BOGW, BOGW, BOGW, BOGW, BOGW, BOGW, BOGW, and BOGW. Therefore, the predicted phenotypic ratio would be 8 black eyes and green skin : 0 orange eyes and white skin.

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The predicted phenotypic ratio of Sam and Carole's offspring would be 1:1 for black eyes and orange eyes, and 1:1 for green skin and white skin.

In Mendelian genetics, the principle of dominance governs the inheritance of traits. Since black eyes are dominant to orange eyes, Sam must carry one dominant black-eye allele (B) and one recessive orange-eye allele (b). Similarly, since green skin is dominant to white skin, Sam must have one dominant green-skin allele (G) and one recessive white-skin allele (g).

Carole has orange eyes and white skin, which means she must be homozygous recessive for both traits (bb and gg).

When Sam (BbGg) and Carole (bbgg) mate, they can produce offspring with the following genotypes: BbGg (black eyes and green skin), Bbgg (black eyes and white skin), bbGg (orange eyes and green skin), or bbgg (orange eyes and white skin).

The phenotypic ratio of their offspring would be 1:1 for black eyes (BbGg + Bbgg) to orange eyes (bbGg + bbgg) and 1:1 for green skin (BbGg + bbGg) to white skin (Bbgg + bbgg), resulting in an overall predicted phenotypic ratio of 1:1 for each trait.

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What happens to water molecules in light dependent reactions?

Answers

What is the role of water in the photosynthetic process? Water splits into oxygen, hydrogen ions, and electrons to replace the lost electrons of photosystem II in the light dependent reaction. Also as hydrogen ions pass through ATP sythase, ATP is formed to use in the light independent reactions.

To replenish the photosystem II's lost electrons, water splits into oxygen, hydrogen ions, and electrons in the reaction that is light-dependent.

What role of water in light dependent reactions?

Water not only creates oxygen, but also hydrogen ions and electrons. NADPH (nicotine adenine dinucleotide phosphoric acid in its reduced form) and ATP are created using the electrons and protons (adenosine triphosphate).

Additionally, ATP is created to be used in the light independent reactions as hydrogen ions flow through ATP synthase.

Chlorophyll absorbs solar energy during the light-dependent reactions that occur at the thylakoid membrane and then uses water to change it into chemical energy.

As water is broken down, oxygen is released as a consequence of the light-dependent reactions.

Therefore, Energy storage and electron donor/carrier molecules include ATP and NADPH.

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Describe slate, phyllite, schist, and gneiss in terms of texture and grain size

Answers

Slate, phyllite. schist and gneiss are foliated metamorphic rocks.

Slate: It is a low grade metamorphic rock that is hard, brittle and fine- grained. It has well developed cleavage called as slaty cleavage. It is composed of clay minerals or mica. The color of slate varies from light to dark grey but also found in black, green, red, purple and brown colors. It is smooth to touch.

Phyllite: It is fine grained foliated metamorphic rock. It is granulated between slate and schist i.e the size of grains are larger than slate and smaller than schist. It is rich in mica. here the platy minerals are in parallel alignment. It is similar to slate rock.

Schist: It is a hard metamorphic rock that is coarse grained with mica crystals. It is made up of plate shaped grains that can be easily seen by naked eyes which means that platy minerals are predominant in schist. It varies in color but generally shiny. It is smooth to touch.

Gneiss: It is also a hard metamorphic rock that is medium to coarse grained. The grains can be seen by naked eyes. Irregular bands of dark ferromagnesian minerals are present with poor cleavage. It is light colored rock and rough to touch. It is formed by the metamorphosis of granite rock.
Slate is a fine-grained, foliated rock composed mainly of clay minerals or micas. Phyllite is created from slate that is further processed so that the texture is similar to very fine grained smoother white mica. It is composed of quartz, sericite mica, and chlorite. Schist is a medium grade rock with medium to large, flat, sheet-like grains complete with quartz and feldspar. Gneiss is a high grade rock. It is created from of granite, or sedimentary rock. Gneiss is known for its alternating layers composed of different minerals.

What is the niche of a deer

Answers

The answer would be " Any large animal thats a carnivore would be a peedator to deer. Wolves are a huge predator for them. After birth, the average life span of a seer is 6-14 years. Deer are herbivores, so they live off of eating grass. " Have a nice day
Deer live in mixed forests habitats, on wooded farmlands and in suburban areas of established cities.

When describing the parasympathetic nervous system to a group of students, which substance would the nursing instructor discuss as being responsible for transmission of nerve impulses across this system?

Answers

The answer is acetylcholine or Ach. This is the correct answer because Ach is released to stimulate neurons and neuro-muscular junctions in response to parasympathetic nervous stimulation.

The parasympathetic nervous system uses acetylcholine as the principal neurotransmitter to mediate rest-and-digest activities. Preganglionic neurons release acetylcholine onto postganglionic neurons, which in turn, release acetylcholine onto target organs to induce parasympathetic responses.

When discussing the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), a key substance responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses is acetylcholine (ACh). The PNS, known for promoting the body's "rest and digest" functions, operates in contrast to the sympathetic nervous system, which prepares the body for stressful situations. In the PNS, preganglionic neurons, which have their cell bodies in the brainstem and sacral spinal cord, release acetylcholine onto postganglionic neurons. These neurons, typically located very close to the target organs, also release acetylcholine to act on the organs themselves. Some postganglionic neurons in the PNS may release nitric oxide in addition to acetylcholine. Acetylcholine binds to its receptors, namely nicotinic receptors on the postganglionic neurons and muscarinic receptors on the target organs, to induce the rest-and-digest responses characteristic of the parasympathetic nervous system.

What would happen to the microfilaments in a cell if the process of dynamic instability were interrupted so that only polymerization continued?

Answers

The irregular progress between moderate development and fast shrinkage in polymeric gatherings is named ''dynamic 
unsteadiness'', a component saw in an assortment of biochemically unmistakable gatherings including microtubules, actin, and their bacterial 
analogs. The presence of this labile period of a polymer has numerous utilitarian outcomes in cytoskeletal flow, and its 
rehashed appearance proposes that it is moderately simple to advance. Here, we consider the insignificant elements for the presence 
of dynamic insecurity by considering a solitary polymorphic fiber that develops by official to a substrate, experiences a conforma- 
tion change, and may unbind as an outcome of the lingering strains initiated by this change. We distinguish two parameters that 
control the stage space of potential outcomes for the fiber: a basic mechanical parameter that portrays the proportion of the 
security qualities along the fiber to those with the substrate (or proportionately the proportion of longitudinal to horizontal collaborations in 
a get together), and an active parameter that portrays the proportion of timescales for development and compliance change. In the 
deterministic breaking point, these parameters serve to outline an area of continuous development from that of crumple. Be that as it may, 
within the sight of confusion in either the basic or the dynamic parameter the development and fall stages can exist together where 
the fiber can develop gradually, shrivel quickly, and change between these stages, in this manner showing dynamic flimsiness. We display 
the window for the presence of dynamic unsteadiness in a stage graph that enables us to measure the evolvability of this labile 
stage.

People generally possess ___________ self-schema.
a.one
b.three
c.no (i.e., none)
d.many

Answers

your answer is d. many.

Sedimentary rocks are formed in layers. What is this layering called?

-Foilation
-Ripple Marks
-Nonfoliation
-Stratification

Answers

STRATIFICATION. THXXXXXXX

Answer: Stratification

Explanation:

How do most autosomal recessive alleles that lead to lethal diseases persist in human populations?

Answers

Autosomal recessive alleles that lead to lethal diseases persist in human populations because these diseases happen after people have their children. They get inherited from both parents, one from each. The two mutated genes carry a 25 percent chance in having two normal genes in the child, a 25 percent of two recessive genes in an affected child and a 50 percent chance of an unaffected child who also is a carrier.

The word cervical means pertaining to the

Answers

neck or womens cervical

Which form of exercise combines stretching with movement against resistance and often involves the use of devices such as tension springs or heavy rubber bands? which form of exercise combines stretching with movement against resistance and often involves the use of devices such as tension springs or heavy rubber bands? weight training yoga static stretching pilates?

Answers

The answer: pilates


Pilates are a type of workout that are meant to increase flexibility, build strength, and promote body and mind control through a series of controlled movements. Some useful ways to increase resistance and to keep the body aligned during the exercise, is through equipment like springs and bungee bands.



Which type of cell lines the cavities and surfaces of blood vessels and organs?

neuron
epithelial cell
muscle cell
blood cell

Answers

Epithelial cells line the cavities and surfaces of blood vessels and organs. 

Answer:

The correct answer would be the epithelial cells.

Explanation:

Epithelium cell forms one out of 4 basic types of animal tissue lines, along with muscle tissue, connective tissue, and nervous tissue. Epithelial cells line the outer surfaces of blood vessels and organs throughout the body.

These cell lines also present inner surfaces of cavities in many internal organs. Epithelial tissue present on a basement membrane acts as a scaffolding that assists epithelium to grow and regenerate after injuries.

Thus, the correct answer would be the epithelial cells.

The __________ pathway extends from primary visual cortex to the temporal cortex and is known as the "what pathway

Answers

Answer:  "anterior temporal cortex" .
______________________________________

Infants generally begin to laugh out loud at about the _____ month of life.

Answers

infants generally begin to laugh out loud at about the fourth month of life.

Where does fertilization take place in conifers? asap!!

a-in the ovary of female cone


b-in the scales of a female cone


c-on the outer part of a male cone


d-under the scales of a male cone

Answers

The closest answer would be A. Fertilization takes place in the Fallopian tube which is close to the ovary.

A) in the ovary of female cone

- Prodixy ☕

Which stage of the cell cycle involves the division of the cell’s nucleus? mitosis cytokinesis interphase replication

Answers

Answer: Mitosis.

Explanation: Mitosis is when this occurs.

Answer:

Mitosis

Explanation:

the answer is mitosis

The state in which all body systems are functioning smoothly and in equilibrium is __________.

Answers

The state in which all body systems are functioning smoothly and in equilibrium is homeostasis.

what is the concern with wild organisms in terms of health?

Answers

Commercial potential of biotechnology is immense since the scope of its activity covers the entire spectrum of human life. The most potent biotechnological approach is the transfer of specifically constructed gene assemblies through various techniques. However, this deliberate modification and the resulting entities thereof have become the bone of contention all over the world. Benefits aside, genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have always been considered a threat to environment and human health. In view of this, it has been considered necessary by biosafety regulations of individual countries to test the feasibility of GMOs in contained and controlled environments for any potential risks they may pose. This paper describes the various aspects of risk, its assessment, and management which are imperative in decision making regarding the safe use of GMOs. Efficient efforts are necessary for implementation of regulations. Importance of the risk assessment, management, and precautionary approach in environmental agreements and activism is also discussed.

What is the current widely accepted theory about global climate change and what are some predictions associated with it?

Answers

Answer:

Anthropogenic (man-made) Global Warming, or AGW

Explanation:

The current, widely accepted, theory about global climate change is call Anthropogenic (man-made) Global Warming, or AGW.  The theory states that man-made greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2 ), are the predominant cause for the global warming that has occurred during the past 50 years.

One of the predictions associated with the AGW theory is that man-made Carbon dioxide (CO2) is responsible for floods, droughts, severe weather, crop failures, species extinctions, spread of diseases, ocean coral bleaching, famines, and literally hundreds of other catastrophes.  It is believed that these disasters will become more frequent and more severe as temperatures continue to rise.  They also believe that nothing short of a large and rapid reductions in human emissions will save the planet from these catastrophic events.

A new theory called cosmoclimatology proposes a natural mechanism for climate fluctuations.  This theory was developed by Henrik Svensmark, Head of the Center for Sun-Climate Research at the Danish National Space Center.

Answer:

The theory concerning global climate change is that carbon and oxygen are combining to form co2 causing global climate change. Predictions are that they will be positive and negative effects, positive effects are they produce more crops and cold related deaths. Some negatives are damage to crops, rising of sea level, spread of disease and other things.

Explanation:

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