Nova Products has a 44​-year maximum acceptable payback period. The firm is considering the purchase of a new machine and must choose between two alternatives.
The first machine requires an initial investment of ​$26 comma 00026,000 and generates annual​ after-tax cash inflows of ​$6 comma 0006,000 for each of the next 1010 years.
The second machine requires an initial investment of ​$29 comma 00029,000 and provides an annual cash inflow after taxes of ​$8 comma 0008,000 for 2828 years.

a. Determine the payback period for each machine.

b. Comment on the acceptability of the​ machines, assuming that they are independent projects.

c. Which machine should the firm​ accept? Why?

d. Do the machines in this problem illustrate any of the weaknesses of using​ payback?

Answer:

D. What are you going to do for me today?

Explanation:

The leader should be first a servant, having a desire to serve than to be served. This makes a leader has authority and not just power by having interactions with ones he leads. He is not just interested in building himself but contributing to growth and development of the people around him.

Therefore asking what one will do for you is not a Servant Leader characteristic because it puts the leader first before the people.

Answer:

e. When cost analysts are able to logically trace cost objects to costs, costing accuracy is improved.

Explanation:

Overhead costs are costs which can not be attributed to a particular item . So it is distributed among more than one item on some basis.

For example electricity cost is a common overhead in a company having two machines one producing pen and the other producing paper . The overhead electricity cost can be scientifically apportioned in the cost analysis of pen and paper on the basis of wattage capacity of machines used in the manufacture of pen and paper .

Answer:

start process is go to Quick Create ( + ) icon after that find Transfer link

Explanation:

given data

transfer =  $500

solution

For start the process of transfer the $500 from checking account in to saving account    

we first Navigate to the Quick Create icon

Quick Create icon shown as ( + )

click on ( + )  then there we will find transfer link

after click on transfer link we can get process for transfer

so start process is go to Quick Create ( + ) icon after that find Transfer link

The client should start the process by accessing their online banking account. They need to locate the 'Transfer Money' option, specify the amount to transfer, and indicate their checking account as the source and the savings account as the recipient of the $500.

To transfer $500 from a checking account to a savings account to cover tax liabilities, the client should start the process by logging into their online banking account. If their checking and savings accounts are with the same financial institution, they should navigate to an option labelled something like, 'Transfer Money' or 'Make a transfer'. Here, they can then go ahead to specify the amount they want to transfer (in this case, $500), and choose their checking account as the 'From' and their savings account as the 'To'. If the accounts are with different banks, the process may involve setting up a link between the two accounts first.

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Internal revenue service must give permission for the change

Explanation:

The Internal Revenue Service is the federal government's income service. The government agency is a division of the Administration of the Treasury and is subsequently headed by the Internal Revenue Commissioner, designated by the President of the United States for a term of five years.

An adjustment in the accounting method of a company includes a change in its overall plan to pay for gross income or expenses (cash or accumulation methods).

They usually have to request permission to do this by filing Form 3115 with either the International Relations Service if they want to change from the accumulation accounting method to the cash accounting rules.

Answer:

The amount of interest expenses can be deducted on Jordan's Schedule C is $348.54

Explanation:

Allowed expense = $942*37%

                              = $348.54

Therefore, The amount of interest expenses can be deducted on Jordan's Schedule C is $348.54

Jordan can deduct $348.54 as the business portion of the finance charges from his personal credit card on his Schedule C.

Jordan wants to determine how much of the finance charges paid on his personal credit card can be deducted for business purposes on his Schedule C. Given that the total finance charges for the year were $942 and that Jordan's total business charges on the card were 37% of all charges, we can calculate the deductible business interest expense.

We start by calculating the portion of the finance charges that correspond to business use: 37% of $942. To find this amount, we multiply the total finance charges by the percentage that represents business use. So, the calculation would be 0.37 × $942, which equals $348.54.

This means that Jordan can deduct $348.54 as interest expenses for his business on his Schedule C.

Answer:

(C) Joss should charge Iris $500 and Daphne $800, that way economic surplus is maximized.

Explanation:

Assuming information asymmetries in the market, and Iris and Daphne are incapable of compare their willingness to pay against the average price of the market for this type of service, C is true since Joss maximize the economic surplus by increasing his productivity using the time better than his opportunity cost.

Answer:

The answer is d) It should be decreased by $128,400

Explanation:

We have the Total stock holder's equity of Odom is:

Book value of 12,000 outstanding shares + Value of 3,000 newly issued shares = 12,000 x 56 + 3,000 x 70 = $882,000

% of holding Parker has in Odom after the new issuance = 12,000 / (12,000+3,000) = 80%

=> Investment in Odom account balance should be recorded at: 80% x Total stock holder's equity of Odom = 0.8 x 882,000 = $705,600

=> Investment in Odom account should be written down by 705,600 - 834,000 = $(128,400).

So d is the correct choice.

Answer:

The answer is False

Explanation:

Democracy identifies that people have the power to decide for themselves. However, since the populations are vast, the representative democracy allows citizens to elect officials to represent themselves and their needs and interests.

If elected officials are banned, then the Citizen's ability to govern themselves and participate in the planning process is prevented.

Final answer:

The claim that elected officials should be excluded from the planning process due to potential political influence is false; their role is vital in representing constituents. Dillon's Rule restricts, not expands, local government powers, and direct democracy involves citizens voting directly rather than daily politician interactions. Machine politics often led to higher taxes due to corruption.

Explanation:

The statement that 'elected officials should be excluded from the planning process because of the potential for political influence' is FALSE. While it's a valid concern that elected officials might be influenced by politics, it's also part of their role to represent the interests of their constituents within the planning process. They are elected to serve the public interest, and excluding them could undermine the democratic process. Moreover, officials can bring valuable knowledge and oversight to policy discussions. On the other hand, Dillon's Rule does not give local governments freedom and flexibility; rather, it is a principle stating that local governments have only those powers granted by the state and no more. Direct democracy is not about daily interactions with politicians, but rather it implies citizens making decisions through referendums or other forms of vote without intermediary representatives.

Government planners rely on experts such as scientists to provide objective advice in policy-making; however, creating a policy where any failing prediction results in permanent exclusion could lead to overly conservative recommendations and stifle innovation. Thus, incorporating a mixture of elected officials, experts, and public opinion is typically considered a balanced approach in policy-making. In the U.S., the system is not a true democracy as it operates as a republic, where citizens elect representatives to make policy decisions on their behalf.

Concerning colonial governors, they did have the power to veto legislation from colonial assemblies, reflecting the centralized authority of the governing structures of the time. The definition of executive authority is unrelated to the idea of the prime minister or president being 'the leader of the free world'; this is a colloquialism that does not accurately describe executive powers.

Regarding term limits, whether they've led to a significant increase in the number of women in state legislatures is a matter that requires statistical evidence to support. Lastly, a disadvantage of machine politics included the fact that taxpayers often faced higher city taxes due to corrupt practices.

Answer:

6. D. Contains a combination of fixed costs and variable costs.

7. B. Does not change with changes in the volume of activity within the relevant range.

8. C. Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead.

9. A. Finished goods inventory.

10. D. Work-in-Process inventory.

11. B. Cost of goods purchased.

Explanation:

6. Mixed cost is a combination of fixed costs and variable costs. Therefore, the option "D" is the correct answer. However, it is not directly traceable to a cost object. The mixed cost has not been incurred until the manufacturer uses it. It cannot change up to a specific volume, but mixed cost increases after that limit — for example - Telephone bill or Electric bill.

7. Fixed cost is the cost that does not change as the volume changes within the relevant range. Therefore, option B is right, and option D is incorrect. Because it does not require the future outlay of cash for decision making, it is not directly traceable to a cost object. If the manufacturer does not rent a house for administrative purposes, it can be avoided.

8. The three major cost components of a manufactured product are-

Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead. Those are the combination of manufacturing cost. So, C is the answer. Indirect labor and materials are not major cost components, so B is incorrect. Opportunity cost and sunk costs are decision-making costs, so D is wrong. Selling, administrative, and marketing costs are non-manufacturing costs, so A and E are wrong.

9. When the manufacturing firm has completed the production of a specific product but has not yet sold to the customers or third parties, it is termed as the finished goods inventory. In short, it states that the number of manufactured products that are available for sale. It is a current asset for the manufacturer because those can be sold within a year.

10. Work-in-process inventory is such a type of manufacturing inventory or cost that has not yet been manufactured or partially manufactured or in the process of manufacturing. It is not a conversion costs because it may incur the direct labor and manufacturing overhead. It cannot be a finished good or cost of goods sold.

11. A manufacturing firm's cost of goods manufactured is equivalent to a merchandising firm's cost of goods purchased. Therefore, the option "B" is correct.

The cost of goods sold is measured with the help of the cost of goods purchased. So, option A is incorrect. After adding the costs of goods manufactured with the beginning finished goods inventory, we can get the costs of goods available for sale. Therefore, C, D, and E cannot be the answer.

Answer:

Explanation:

To calculate the present value of a firm, first, determine the expected free cash flows over the specified time period. Next thing is to determine the present value factor for each year using the discount rate given. Next, multiply the respective discount factor by each year's cashflow. This will give you the Present value for each year. Lastly, sum up individual PVs to get the value of the firm.

Answer:

net income =  $10763 million

so correct option is C.  $10,763 million

Explanation:

given data

Basic earnings per share = $2.13

diluted earnings per share = $2.11

weighted average basic shares = 5,053 million

to find out

What approximate net income

solution

we will apply here basic EPS formula that is express as

basic EPS  = Net income ÷  Number of outstanding shares     ............1

put here value we get net income

net income = $2.13 × 5053000000

net income =  $10763 million

so correct option is C.  $10,763 million

Answer:

b. There is a fall in the wages paid to workers that grow roses.

Explanation:

A shift to the right in the supply curve means that the supply of roses increased the quantity of roses at the same price. This is only possible is a change in the cost structured improved the capacity of production of roses at the same use of resources. With a fall in salaries of workers is possible to hire more workers and increase the offer of total roses at a same level of previous cost

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "D": Engineering.

Explanation:

Cost engineering is an estimating technique company develops while dealing with complex projects. Usually, a budget is required when implementing new technological equipment or a device that might improve another machine. It includes the costs of procurement, manufacturing, and the final assembly.

Answer: B

Explanation:

End each meeting with a recap of assignments and send an e-mail indicating assignments. This would allow the assignments stick more so as to prevent lapses.

Answer:

K's Estate will receive her proceeds when she dies.

Explanation:

K is the primary beneficiary of her husband, and a contigent beneficiary of her brother.

They die, so K receives proceeds from both of them.

Now, K has to declare her estate, so her proceeds will go to someone when she dies.

So the correct answer is that K's Estate will receive her proceeds when she dies.

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": employment-at-will doctrine.

Explanation:

The employment-at-will doctrine is an organizational practice in which employers could terminate labor relationships at any moment with no need for explanations and workers as well could cease the relationship without major reason. This practice aimed to avoid lawsuits between employers and workers.

Answer:

Gain of $150,000.

Explanation:

The recognized gain/loss of an asset is calculated as below:

Recognized gain/loss of a liquidated asset = Sales price - Net book value of a liquidated asset

= Sales price - (Original purchase cost of a liquidated asset - Accumulated depreciation)

Putting all the number, we get:

Recognized gain/loss of Hart's asset = 550,000 - (500,000 - 100,000) = $150,000

Note: tax rate is only relevant when the question is about calculated casfh inflow from liquidating an asset. If that is the case, we take sale price , then subtracted by the tax on gain/loss.

Answer:

Governance Form.

Explanation:

The buyer has the right to request a copy of several documents, including the Governance Form. This form summarizes the board of directors and unit rights.

Answer:

Income tax expense

= 40% x $250,000 = $100,000

Total income tax expense

= 40% x ($250,000 +$70,000) = $128,000

The correct answer is D

Explanation:

The income tax expense is calculated on the operating income of $250,000 while the total income tax expense is calculated on the gross income of $320,000. Tax is computed at the rate of 40% of the income respectively.

Freda's Florist's separately stated income tax expense and total income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2018, would be $100,000 and $128,000, respectively. We arrive at these values by applying a 40% tax rate to the combined operating income and income from discontinued operations.

To calculate Freda's Florist total income tax expense, we would first need to determine the taxable income, which includes both the operating income and the income on discontinued operations. Let's start by summing those two incomes:

Operating income: $250,000

Income on discontinued operations: $70,000

Total taxable income: $320,000

Then, we apply the tax rate of 40% on this total taxable income to get the total tax expense:

$320,000 * 40% = $128,000.

The separate income tax expense is calculated by applying the tax rate to the operating income: $250,000 * 40% = $100,000.

So, Freda's Florist separately stated income tax expense and total income tax expense would be $100,000 and $128,000, respectively. Therefore, answer '(D)' is correct.

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Answer:

b.$50,000

Explanation:

The paid $90,000 and additional $10,000 spent on this equipment is the cost of this equipment, but maybe have been amortized fully in current project already; so we do not need to indicate these amount in the new project.

The company has received an offer of $50,000 for selling this piece of equipment, thus this is an opportunity cost of the project.

And the company should assign this as an initial cost of the project.

Solution:

Total number of seats in the plane = 57

From MSY to DFW = 44 passangers

From DFW to OKL = 49 passangers

From OKL to TUL = 36 passangers

From TUL to FWB = 30 passangers

From FWB to MYS = 49 passangers

So the average number of seats filled per flight

                                                                = (44+49+36+30+49) / 5

                                                                 = 208/5

                                                                  = 41.6

For the last 5 flights Load factor = Average number of seats filled per flight / Total number of seats in the plane

= 41.6 / 57

= 0.7298

= 72.9%

So for the last five flights the load factor was 72.9%

Answer and Explanation:

b) the tax professional should first assist the taxpayer in claiming a tax return exemption prior to assisting the taxpayer in obtaining a Marketplace exemption.

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

c) the tax professional should first assist the taxpayer in obtaining minimum essential coverage prior to assisting the taxpayer in obtaining an ACA exemption.

Answer:

Regressive.

Explanation:

Sales tax is regressive as it mostly collected from poor or low income consumer, as they spend most of thier income and hardly save money or efford for luxury goods. Sales tax is very important source of revenue for the government, however, it impact heavily on low income people. Low income consumer spend most of the income than consumer with income, which create gap or imbalance between poor and rich.

Option C is the correct answer. The AICPA's conceptual framework for independence is utilized or used to assess any challenges to members' independence.

Litigation, adverse interest between or among the CPA firm and the client, self-interest, familiarity outcoming in a financial benefit result to the CPA firm, CPA firm owning stock in the client's firm, and so on are all examples of threats

In the new AICPA Code, two conceptual frameworks;

The conceptual framework strategy is one manner in which warnings to completely comply with rules originating from a specific link or condition that are not covered by the code can be;

Therefore, Option C) "Understand the rules of confidential client information and professional misconduct." is the correct answer. 

To know more about these frameworks, click below:

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Answer:

$12,000 and $6,000

Explanation:

For computing the dividend, first we have to find out the yearly dividend which is shown below:

= Number of shares × par value per share × dividend rate  × number of years

= 1,000 shares × $100 × 6%  × 2 years

= $12,000

Out of $18,000, the $12,000 will be paid to preferred stockholders and the remaining $6,000 will be paid to common stockholders

Answer:

c. $330,000

Explanation:

Step 1. Given information.

Treasury shares = 30.000

Mount of share acquisition = $11

Step 2. Formulas needed to solve the exercise.

The cost method  = treasury shares * Mount of share acquisition

Step 3. Calculation

= 30,000 * 11= $330,000

Step 4. Solution.

Balance of Treasury Stock on Grant's Balance Sheet At December 31,2015 using the cost method  is $330,000

Answer:

Full organic support.

Explanation:

Full organic support is a traditional DoD supply chain assistance policy that accommodates DoD employees accountable towards implementing subsistence and supplies to DoD facilities.  This is basically the administration of equipment beyond the DoD accumulation chain including the sustainable assets in accordance amidst DoD Instruction (DoDI) 4105.72, the conventional security associates. Comply with maintaining DoD furthermore Defense Logistics standard accumulation. Employee imperative sourcing and procurement methods are been implemented.

Answer:

NPV

Project A - $35,155.12

Project B - $31,882.39

Tradeau would choose both project A and B

IRR

Project A - 20.01%

Project B - 19.91%

Tradeau would choose both project A and B

Explanation:

The NPV is the discounted cash flow less the amount invested.

The IRR is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested.

The NPV and IRR can be found using a financial calculator:

NPV and IRR for project A

Cash flow for year 0 = $-140,000

Cash flow each year from year 1 -8 = $36,500

I = 13%

NPV = $35,155.12

IRR = 20.01%

NPV and IRR for project B

Cash flow for year 0 = $-160,000

Cash flow for year one to six = $48,000

I =13%

NPV = $31,882.39

IRR = 19.91%

The decision criteria using the NPV is to choose the project with postive NPV. both projects have a positive NPV so they would both be chosen.

The decision criteria using the IRR is to choose the project with IRR greater than the discount rate. Both IRRs are greater than the discount rate, so both projects would be chosen.

I hope my answer helps you

Answer:

 the relevant cost to make is $44.35

Explanation:

given data

Direct material = $ 8.10  

Direct labor = 24.10  

Overhead = 40.50  

Total product cost per unit = $ 72.70

Cost of purchase = $42.35

solution

we know here that 70% of overhead cost is unavoidable

so we can say that it will not be considered for decision making

so here Cost of manufacturing will be

Cost of manufacturing = $8.10 + $24.10 + ( 30% of $40.50 )

Cost of manufacturing = $44.35

and

Cost of purchase is = $42.35

so here we can say  the relevant cost to make is $44.35

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