____ occurs when people's subjective confidence in their decision making is greater than their objective accuracy. for example, sara thinks she is a superb writer and editor, but her reports are always filled with typos, grammatical errors, and sentence fragments.

Answers

Answer 1

The answer is the overconfidence effect which is a very well documented cognitive bias. Cognitive biases are ways in which our thinking is inclined commonly at a very unconscious level. The overconfidence effect is correlated with another very common bias: conformation bias which is the tendency to only account for information that supports our believes while ignoring the rest of information. To summarize the over confident effect is the tendency to think that our abilities are far greater than they actually are, and we often uses the conformation bias to support this believe even in the face of very dramatic negative evidence.






Related Questions

The term describing what happens to our bodies when we perceive danger is called:

Answers

Fight-or-flight response

Is there a special name for those type of people who believe that the government is out to get them?

Answers

Yes, Soverneign is the word
Short answer: Yes, Soverneign is what they use.

Lulu's parents have told her that as long as she becomes a doctor, they will pay for her schooling. lulu, however, really wants to become a chemistry teacher. when she tells her parents of her desire to study chemistry and teaching, they tell her to apply for financial aid. lulu responds with sadness, anxiety, and distress. lulu's parents have established _____

Answers

Answer: condition of worth 

Conditions of worth are usually acquired in childhood and are transmitted to the child.  She/ he learns that it's only going to be accepted or loved if s/he behaves, thinks and feels as is told to.  If Lulu doesn't want to be what her parents wants her to be, she will receive disapproval and rejection. 

Is the phenomenon in which people tend to eat more when offered bigger portions?

Answers

This is called the unit bias. People begin to think that these portions are appropriate for their diet and continue to eat. This shows how portion size is necessary when trying to control the consumption of a food. It helps people regulate the amounts that they are eating.

Barb and frank recently adopted twin girls. the four of them live together in the suburbs. this constitutes what sociologists would call a(n) extended family. household. social group. family.

Answers

This would be considered a family under sociological terms. The parents and the children are living together, which differs from extended families, in which the children and parents do not share the same living quarters. Households, by definition, are made up of single persons or unrelated people living together in a communal-type setting, rather than a kinship setting.

The answer is:

family.

________ listening is the basis for effective communication.

Answers

Active listening is the basis for effective communication. By actively listening the listener engages with the person who is doing the telling by asking questions and offering their own input on the the conversation. This gives the person talking confidence that the listener is actually listening to them and allows for more efficient communication.

Hunter-gatherer societies had the benefit of _____.

Answers

Hunter-gatherer societies had the benefit of being able to move from a location to another without worrying about leaving behind fields and farms. They also had a diet rich in protein, which was beneficial for their day to day activities. Skilled hunters would be able to provide a lot of food in a relatively short amount of time (as opposed to growing crops from scratch), using the rest of the time for other activities.

A college student is having difficulty staying awake during the day and sleeping through the night. her difficulties are most likely due to problems in the ______.

Answers

Night time because she may be having trouble sleeping

Final answer:

The college student's difficulties with staying awake and sleeping well at night are most likely due to disrupted sleep patterns, changes in circadian rhythms, stress, and a demanding lifestyle. Problems with sleep in young adults are common and can significantly affect mood and academics.

Explanation:

A college student having difficulty staying awake during the day and sleeping through the night is likely experiencing issues with their sleep patterns. These difficulties can stem from a variety of factors including stress, changes in their circadian rhythms, and lifestyle choices such as balancing a heavy academic schedule with an active social life and possibly work.

A consistent difficulty in falling or staying asleep is known as insomnia, and if a student finds that sleep issues persist more than a few nights, it is important to consult a doctor.

Moreover, adolescents and young adults experience shifts in their circadian rhythms that can make it challenging for them to sleep early at night and wake up in the morning. This shift in sleep patterns, combined with demanding schedules, can lead to insufficient sleep, which has been shown to have significant negative impacts on mood, attention, and overall performance.

The recommended steps in the process of developing a plan for effectively using an existing social media platform are​ ___________.

Answers

There are 6.  Listen, Goal and Objectives, Develop Plan, Develop Content, Engage, and measure.

A local tax reform group polls the residents of the school district and asks the question, "do you think the school board should stop spending taxpayers' money on non-essential arts programs in elementary schools?" the results of this poll are likely to

Answers

...polarize the residents since there will be a group that don't have children in the schools and see this a frivolous spending. Another group will be in favor of keeping the spending in place since the arts contribute to society.

How did the invention of the steam engine affect transportation?
a) Robert Fulton’s invention of the steam-powered locomotive made travel accords land much quicker
b) Henry Shreve’s modified steamboat could carry more without getting stuff on the riverbed
c) John Fitch’s steam engine made travel alone the river faster, but it was more expensive
d) DeWitt Clinton’s invention was faster, but people preferred to travel along the rutted roads

Answers

If i'm not mistaking it would be B. I hope that helps. 
Final answer:

The invention of the steam engine revolutionized transportation, making travel across land and water much quicker and more efficient. Steam-powered locomotives and steamboats allowed for faster and safer travel, helping facilitate economic development and settlement in different regions.

Explanation:

The invention of the steam engine revolutionized transportation in several ways. Robert Fulton's invention of the steam-powered locomotive made travel across land much quicker, as steam trains could travel faster than traditional horse-drawn carriages. Henry Shreve's modified steamboat improved water transportation by allowing for greater cargo capacity without getting stuck on the riverbed. Additionally, steam engines on steamboats and steam locomotives made travel and shipping quicker, safer, and more efficient, facilitating economic development and the settlement of the West.

In the real world classical and operant conditioning occur together. the stimulus – response – outcome framework can explain many behaviors. occasion setting is defined in the most complex link

Answers

The answer  is the stimulus signals the response-outcome relationship is in effect Occasion setting usually happened when long-term stimulus is co-terminating with shorter stimulus which make us tend to able to handle/moderate a negative stimulus better if we already exerienced it before for a long period of time.

What is one advantage a primary source has over a secondary source?

A. A primary source is written after the fact.
B. A primary source combines several different accounts of an event.
C. A primary source is generally unbiased.
D. A primary source is typically free of outside interpretation.

Answers

The correct answer is: D. A primary source is typically free of outside interpretation.

To understand the answer, let's first clarify what a primary source is. A primary source can be defined as documents or information that provide a first-hand account or first-hand evidence of a particular matter. In the other words, the information comes from the source itself.

An example of a primary source would be an autobiography of say, Steve Jobs. An autobiography is a considered a primary source, because it provides us with first-hand information from the source itself- in this instance, from Steve Jobs directly. The information in the autobiography is furthermore free of outside interpretation. On the other hand, an observer's interpretation of Steve Jobs' achievements are considered a secondary source, and the information from the observer is not free of outside interpretation.

Final answer:

A primary source, such as texts of laws or firsthand accounts of events, provides direct evidence free from outside interpretation, making it advantageous over secondary sources.

Explanation:

One key advantage of a primary source over a secondary source is that a primary source is typically free of outside interpretation(option d). This means that it provides direct or firsthand evidence about an event, object, person, or work of art without the lens or bias that can come from later analysis or retelling, which is common in secondary sources.

When evaluating primary sources, it’s important to remember that while they can offer rich, direct accounts, they still reflect the biases and perspectives of their creators. Therefore, they should be approached with a critical eye, considering the author's viewpoints and the context in which the source was produced.

Documentary sources like texts of laws, speeches, letters, photographs, and results of experiments are all examples of primary sources. They are fixed in time and generally independent of subsequent interpretations that are characteristic of secondary sources.

Younger adults are more likely to be influenced by anxiety, depression, and _____ when making decisions than older adults.

Answers

(peer pressure) when making decisions

What were some of the ways that the voucher system of privatization of public property was abused in the change from communism to capitalist societies?

Answers

The voucher system of privatization of public property was abused by vouchers were only given to the inhabitants of a nation or these were sold at very low values. As vouchers were swapped for official document of ownership of state-owned enterprises were reassigned to private hands.

A recent national survey found that ________ disorders are more common than any other form of mental disorder.

Answers

Anxiety disorders are more common than any other form of mental disorder. Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by significant feelings of anxiety and fear. Anxiety disorders are the most common psychiatric illnesses affecting children and adults

The young woman whose fifth-grade teacher told her that "people from the country can't write" believed

Answers

She knew that she was going to fail the course that teacher lowered her students. That was the expectation of college.

What do those who want to see the exclusionary rule abolished argue should be enough to deter police misconduct?

Answers

Apparently, the supporters of the exclusionary rule argue that the rule is the one effective deterrent against police misconduct because according to them, the rule must be preserved in order to guarantee that the constitutional rights are must be honored. Moreover, in contrast to those who want to see the exclusionary rule abolished argue that the treat of civil lawsuits should be enough to deter police misconduct because they believed that the rule costs are too much and it operates to precent juries from considering highly relevant evident in which it sometimes operated to allow the guilty to go free. 

"people often do volunteer work for the ______ rewards."

Answers

People often do volunteer work for the intrinsic rewards.The benefits of volunteering are numerous: personal satisfaction, gaining experience in various fields, getting to know a new people. Volunteering is personal choice, and the prize of volunteering is an internal reward and personal prosperity. 
Final answer:

People often do volunteer work for the intrinsic rewards, such as personal satisfaction and making a positive impact. While some may receive tangible benefits, most volunteers are motivated by the satisfaction of helping others without expecting material gains.

Explanation:

In the context of volunteer work, people often do it for the intrinsic rewards. These rewards are intangible and include personal satisfaction, a sense of fulfillment, and the opportunity to make a positive impact on others or the community.

While some individuals may join volunteer organizations to receive tangible benefits such as recognition, certificates, or access to certain resources, the primary motivation for most volunteers is the inherent satisfaction derived from helping others without expecting any material gains.

Volunteering can have various individual and societal benefits, including personal growth, development of skills and experiences, building relationships, and creating a stronger sense of social responsibility.

Learn more about Volunteer work here:

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Since 1980, the distance between the congressional parties has been growing steadily. this trend is called ________.

Answers

This trend is called Polarized politics or politic polarization.
We can define polarization in politics as it can allude to the disparity of political states of mind to ideological extremes and it can allude to such dissimilarity like popular conclusion or even to such uniqueness inside certain groups.Almost all exchanges of polarization in political science consider polarization with regards to political gatherings and vote based frameworks of government. At the point when polarization happens in a two-party framework, similar to the United States, direct voices frequently lose power and impact.

The powers that are specifically given to the congress by the constitution are called

Answers

Delegated (sometimes called enumerated or expressed) 

According to piaget, a person develops an awareness that things continue to exist even when they are not perceived during the ________ stage

Answers

The answer is Sensorimotor stage. During this first phase of development, children gets familiar the world and increase knowledge through their motor and senses movements. As children intermingle with their surroundings, they go in the course of an astounding amount of cognitive growth in a comparatively short era of time.

Final answer:

Piaget posited that awareness of object permanence develops during the sensorimotor stage, typically around eight months of age, but modern research suggests it can start as early as three months. This concept refers to a child's understanding that objects exist independently of their interaction with them.

Explanation:

According to Piaget, a person develops an awareness that things continue to exist even when they are not perceived during the sensorimotor stage. The concept of object permanence is a significant milestone in this stage, indicating that children recognize that objects have an existence independent of their interaction with them. Piaget observed that initially, babies acted as if objects ceased to exist when out of sight. However, at around eight months old, babies would start searching for a toy hidden under a blanket, signaling the development of object permanence. This understanding forms the foundation for the ability to form mental representations in later developmental stages.

It's important to note that modern findings show that the emergence of object permanence might be gradual and can appear as early as three months old. However, Piaget's theory placed the realization of object permanence toward the end of the sensorimotor stage, at about eight months old. This development is a pivotal part of cognitive growth during the sensorimotor stage.

Which of dalton's principles was contradicted by the work of jj thomson?

Answers

Dalton's principle states that atom is the smallest particle which comprises a matter. Meanwhile, JJ Thompson discovered that the electron was even more smaller than the atom which it resides. This discovery made possible through a lot of experiment using a cathode ray tube.

Historically, the big three economic interest groups were

Answers

Labor unions, business groups, and those representing farmers. 
that would be laber unions Business groups and probably representing farmers

A lack of enforceable property rights would discourage you from maintaining your car in good condition. which factors contribute to this situation?

Answers

The factors are:
- A poorly maintained car is less valuable. Which means when the car started to depreciate, it is faster to just sell it rather than maintaining it.
- Maintaining a car costs time, money, and effort, and many of the people only used cars for special vacations because going to work through public transportation is much more efficient.
The factors that contributed to that situation would include:
-maintaining a car itself costs time, money and effort because you would have to make sure the car is in good condition to continue its efficiency.
-if one has a poorly maintained car, its value lessens thus not being profitable enough in case one might need to sell it 

Why is the upper layer of desert soil rich in minerals?

Answers

Because there is little leaching.
the upper layer of desert soil is rich in minerals because there is little leaching.

The key to successful management of speech anxiety is

Answers

gaining more experience is the key to successful management of speech anxiety.
Final answer:

The key to successful management of speech anxiety is to acknowledge and address it rather than ignore it. By understanding the causes of speech anxiety and employing strategies to mitigate it, individuals can effectively manage their fear and deliver confident and successful speeches.

Explanation:

The key to successful management of speech anxiety is to acknowledge and address it rather than ignore it. By understanding the causes of speech anxiety and employing strategies to mitigate it, individuals can effectively manage their fear and deliver confident and successful speeches.



One strategy is to practice and prepare thoroughly. By rehearsing the speech multiple times, individuals can become more familiar with the content and flow of their presentation, reducing anxiety. They can also employ relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, to calm their sympathetic nervous system and alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety.



Another effective way to manage speech anxiety is to visualize success. By imagining a positive outcome, individuals can boost their confidence and reduce anxiety. They can also focus on the audience and their message rather than their own nerves, shifting their attention away from their anxiety. Finally, seeking support from friends, family, or a public speaking group like Toastmasters International can provide encouragement and feedback, helping individuals build confidence and manage their anxiety.

How much sleep do we really need? according to the text, the evidence suggests that, if sleep is monophasic, the answer seems to be about __________ hours per night for most people?

Answers

I think about 8 hours per night but I am not sure I hope I helped you

The native religion of the indigenous population of south america continues to be practiced today
a. True
b. False

Answers

I believe it's true I hope this helps u out

How does global stratification impact local culture? what are the positive and negative effects?

Answers

Global stratification is an immense impact on local cultures, due to the economic and social benefits and disadvantages. Whereas outsourcing and employment opportunities are an apparent benefit, the downfall is clear in the degradation of indigenous cultures as massive companies move in.

Answer:

Many people think the effect of globalization on local culture is negative. But globalization has a beneficial effect on local culture, on the other side. This is defined by technological advances that can bring local culture to the outside.

Explanation:

• Positive Effects

Globalization technological progress has the main influence on the development of local culture. The community should be able to elevate local culture to the international world using cultural exchange programs through developments in internet technology. Then, globalization's positive effect is to encourage tourism to get more and more recognized in a region. Especially so far as daily cultural tourism is concerned. On the other hand, globalization's existence can prevent the extinction of local culture, but it must be done in the right way and involve all parties.

• Negative Effects

While it has a positive effect, globalization harms the local culture as well. Culture from outside, for example, can cause individuals to tend to forget local culture. This is because local culture's presumption is an ancient product and not up-to-date. Meanwhile, people are more likely seeing cultures outside of globalization as reformers which make their lives more precious.

If this is ignored, the moral values that occur in society will not be harmed. Religious values, for example, and other traditional values. Furthermore, in traditional cultures such as consumerism values, new values will also arise.

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If you’re interested learning more about this topic, we recomended you also take a look at the following question:

• Which expression does the author use to describe contemporary globalization?  https://brainly.com/question/9064478

Keyword :  Globalization, Globalization Effect

Subject :  Social Studies

Class  : 10-12

Subchapter :  Global stratification  

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