Oksana is excited when she receives a telephone call from her granny on her birthday. when granny asks how old she is, oksana holds up three fingers in front of the phone. oksana's belief that because she can see her fingers, so can granny, reflects piaget's concept of

Final answer:

Oksana's behavior of showing three fingers to her granny on the phone represents egocentrism, indicating she is in Piaget's preoperational stage. It shows her developing understanding of theory-of-mind, a cognitive ability that matures as children realize that others have different perspectives and beliefs.

Explanation:

Oksana's assumption that her granny can see her holding up three fingers through the phone illustrates the concept of egocentrism, which is a characteristic of Piaget's preoperational stage of cognitive development. During this stage, typically from ages 2 to 7, children have difficulty understanding different perspectives and believe that others see the world as they do. This egocentric thinking prevents them from realizing that their granny cannot see them through the telephone.

By showing three fingers, Oksana demonstrates a lack of theory-of-mind (TOM), which is the ability to recognize that others have thoughts, feelings, and beliefs different from one's own. Children usually develop this cognitive milestone between the ages of 3 and 5. The incident with Oksana reflects a natural stage in cognitive development where she is beginning to learn that others have distinct viewpoints.

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