Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
From Rutherford's alpha ray scattering experiment, we know that most of the spaces in an atom is empty. It is so because most of the alpha particles in that scattering experiment had gone Undeviated without any deflection from the positively charged nucleus.
Hence, atom can not be considered as a compact solid sphere, which was once considered by the J.J. Thomson.
Please help with the question I really need help
A person leaves a starting point at a constant speed of 4 mi./s and walks for four seconds the person then stops for two seconds the person then continues walking at a constant speed of 2 mi./s for four seconds
When falling through the air, which of the following objects will hit the ground first?
a penny
a large poster
a shoe box
a cell phone
Answer:
Your answer would be a penny.
Explanation:
Every other answer would have fallen slower because:
A large poster would work as a parachute (which falls slowly.)
A shoe box is empty and big, therefore would fall slowly due to the hollowness and size.
A cell phone is flat and wide (relatively) and would fall slower than the penny EVEN THOUGH it has more weight.
The penny would fall quickly, due to aerodynamics and size. It is small, has weight to it, and other contributing factors prove my point. :)
t or f an objects weight is the amount of space it occupies
A sunflower turns its head toward sunlight. What triggers this behavior in a sunflower?
Answer:
phototropism
I hope this helps
What is a verb phrase
A teacher listed the following two processes. • Process 1: water changing to ice in a freezer • Process 2: steam coming out of a kettle filled with hot of water Which table correctly identifies the change of state taking place in each example?
Answer:
d is the correct answer.
Explanation:
D) Liquid to solid and liquid to gas.
Two families meet at the park at 10:00am. Each family uses a different way of transportation to get there. The Gonzalez family leaves at 9:00am and drives 90 km on a highway. The Rivera leave at 9:30am and ride the train 30km. What is the average speed for each family’s trip? Which family travels at the faster speed?
calculate the speed of a car in miles per hour that is flashed on a speed camera covering a 20m distance in 0.5 seconds.
Suppose you balance a 1.6-kg ball on the tip of your finger, which has an area of 1.1 cm2 .whats the pressure of your finger
a stone is thrown into a well and the splash is heard after 3s. (speed of sound : 340m/s) . 1.) What time did the stone take to reach the water? 2.) how long did it take for the sound to reach the observer? 3.) What is the depth of the well ?
P.s this question was super difficult for me even my physics teacher couldnt do it ( I know it's a shame) but I'm giving 50 points , so geeks start solving.
Answer:
1 - 340/3:
113.3333333 seconds.
At one time, it was thought that positive charge was spread throughout the atom. This was the plum-pudding model. Rutherford's experiment to test this theory involved shooting positively charged particles toward the atom. Describe what the results of this experiment would have been if the plum-pudding model were correct.
Answer:
1) All the alpha particles must have deviated at some angle from their initial path.
2) None of the alpha particle will go out undeviating
Explanation:
In Rutherford's experiment he bombarded alpha particles on the nucleus of gold atom and then he observed that most of the alpha particles moves out undeviating while few of them shows small deflection.
But the most shocking part of experiment was that he saw that one out of 10,000 alpha particles are such which retrace their initial path i.e. those alpha particles are deviated nearly 180 degree angle.
Now these all observations will concluded as
1. Most of the part of atom is vacant and hence atom is not made up of positively charged.
2. Electrons revolves around the nucleus in circular orbits
3. The positive charge of the nucleus is concentrated at the nucleus of of atom which is a very small and dense volume of atom.
So these results are totally opposite of plum pudding model because as per plum pudding model the atom is a positively charged sphere and electrons are randomly placed in it.
If this model is assumed to be correct then in that case the observations must be like following
1) All the alpha particles must have deviated at some angle from their initial path.
2) None of the alpha particle will go out undeviating
An object with a mass of 5.0 kg is accelerating toward the surface of Earth at a rate of 9.8 m/s^2
Which change would double the gravitational force acting between the object and Earth?
A. doubling the mass of the object
B. doubling the height above the surface
C. bringing the object to a complete stop
D. reducing the rate of acceleration to 4.9 m/s^2
Final answer:
(A) Doubling the mass of an object would double the gravitational force between it and Earth because the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of the masses involved.
Explanation:
To answer the question: An object with a mass of 5.0 kg is accelerating toward the surface of Earth at a rate of 9.8 m/s², the change that would double the gravitational force acting between the object and Earth is doubling the mass of the object.
Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation states that the gravitational force between two masses is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers and directly proportional to the product of the two masses. So, by doubling the mass of the object, you would directly double the gravitational force, as per the equation F = G * (m₁*m₂) / r², where r is the distance, m₁ and m₂ are the masses, and G is the gravitational constant.
Options B, C, and D do not result in doubling the gravitational force. Doubling the height above the surface would decrease the force, as gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. Bringing the object to a complete stop has no effect on the gravitational force.
Reducing the acceleration rate to 4.9 m/s² would suggest that some other force is acting on the object, as the acceleration due to gravity is roughly 9.8 m/s² near the surface of Earth.
During adverse weather conditions such as rain or fog, drivers should take action accordingly by turning on their headlights, slowing down and increasing
In adverse weather conditions, drivers should turn on headlights, slow down, and increase their following distance to enhance road safety.
Explanation:During adverse weather conditions such as rain or fog, drivers should indeed respond by adapting their behavior to maintain safety. The first action to be taken is to turn on the car's headlights. This helps other vehicles and pedestrians on the road see you. Secondly, one should slow down. Reduced visibility means that hazards may not be perceived until they are closer, and the wet road conditions may increase stopping distance. Finally, the driver should increase the following distance. This gives you more time to react if the car in front stops suddenly. These three actions can greatly enhance road safety in adverse weather conditions.
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A copper water tank of mass 20kg contains 150 kg
When the two plates move away from eachother what's faults are created
Describes what happens to the amplitude of a wave as it moves away from its source and why this occurs.
Final answer:
The amplitude of a wave decreases as it moves away from its source because the wave's energy is distributed over a greater area. The amplitude's reduction is exponential, with a constant fractional decrease over each unit of distance, but the speed of the wave remains constant.
Explanation:
As a wave moves away from its source, its amplitude typically decreases. This occurs because the energy of the wave is spread over a larger area as it propagates. It is important to note that the amplitude of a wave does not depend on its frequency or speed, but rather on the energy it carries. In the case of a spherical wave, the amplitude decreases because the energy must be shared among more particles in the outer, larger shells of the wavefront, leading to each particle having less energy and thus reducing the amplitude.
Furthermore, the reduction in the amplitude of a wave that undergoes absorption is exponential according to the principle of superposition. This means that for each unit of distance the wave travels, the amplitude decreases by a constant fraction. However, this reduction in energy does not imply that the wave slows down; the speed of the wave remains constant unless the medium through which it is traveling changes.
A scientific law seeks to explain why an event occurred. True or false
A 0.05-kg car starts from rest at a height of 0.95 m. Assuming no friction, what is the kinetic energy of the car when it reaches the bottom of the hill? (Assume g = 9.81 m/s2.)
A. 0.466 J
B. 0.308 J
C. 4.317 J
D. 0.0475 J
The kinetic energy of the car when it reaches the bottom of the hill is about A. 0.466 J
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Further explanationLet's recall Kinetic Energy Formula as follows:
[tex]\large {\boxed{Ek = \frac{1}{2}mv^2} }[/tex]
Ek = Kinetic Energy ( Joule )
m = mass of the object ( kg )
v = speed of the object ( m/s )
Let us now tackle the problem !
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Given:
mass of the car = m = 0.05 kg
initial speed of toy car = u = 0 m/s
initial height position of the car = h₁ = 0.95 m
final height position of the car = h₂ = 0 m
gravitational acceleration = g = 9.81 m/s²
Asked:
final kinetic energy of the car = Ek₂ = ?
Solution:
We will use Conservation of Energy to solve this problem:
[tex]Ep_1 + Ek_1 = Ep_2 + Ek_2[/tex]
[tex]mgh_1 + \frac{1}{2} m u^2 = mgh_2 + Ek_2[/tex]
[tex]mgh_1 + \frac{1}{2} m (0)^2 = mg(0) + Ek_2[/tex]
[tex]mgh_1 = Ek_2[/tex]
[tex]Ek_2 = 0.05 \times 9.81 \times 0.95[/tex]
[tex]Ek_2 \approx 0.466 \texttt{ J}[/tex]
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Learn moreImpacts of Gravity : https://brainly.com/question/5330244Effect of Earth’s Gravity on Objects : https://brainly.com/question/8844454The Acceleration Due To Gravity : https://brainly.com/question/4189441Newton's Law of Motion: https://brainly.com/question/10431582Example of Newton's Law: https://brainly.com/question/498822[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Answer detailsGrade: High School
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Energy
What are the smallest building blocks of matter?
Answer:
it would be an atom!!!
Explanation:
What combines to form bonds in compounds?A.atoms of elementsB.moleculesC.types of mineralsD.valences
True or false scientific inquiry incorporates many scientific methods
The correct answer for the given statement above would be option
A. TRUE.
Explanation:
Scientific inquiry is a cooperative and coordinated struggle to search out, describe, describe and predict natural phenomena. Scientific analysis progresses within a continuous process of examination, data collection, interpretation, and interpretation.
A rolling ball moves from x1= 3.4cm to x2= -4.2cm during the time from t1= 2.0s to t2= 6.1s. What is its average velocity?
Earth is approximately a sphere with a radius of 6.37 x 106 m. What are i) its circumference in km ii) its surface in km² iii) its volume in km³
Once an experiment has been conducted and the results analyzed, what 4 possible responses are there when interpreting the data?
Upon analyzing the results of an experiment, you can support the hypothesis, reject the hypothesis, postulate new queries, or identify errors.
Explanation:Once an experiment has been conducted and the results analyzed, there are four potential responses when interpreting the data:
Supporting the hypothesis: If the data aligns with predictions made before the experiment, you can state that the experiment supports the hypothesis.Rejecting the hypothesis: If the data contradicts the predictions, the initial hypothesis may be rejected.Postulating new queries: Results from one experiment often lead to new questions that can be tested experimentally. For instance, the findings may suggest a new connection or a contradictory fact that needs further exploration.Identifying errors: In some situations, a hypothesis test may result in a Type I error (rejecting a true null hypothesis) or a Type II error (failing to reject a false null hypothesis). You might identify these upon analyzing the data and results may need to be revised.Learn more about Interpreting Experimental Data here:https://brainly.com/question/13499211
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What does Hadero mean when she uses the term, “sonic lineages”. What does she describe as her own sonic lineages?
Some make-up removal products suggest shaking the solution before using it. Why would the manufacturers provide this suggestion?
A. The solution evaporates easily.
B. The solution separates naturally.
C. The solutes in the solution separate according to size.
D. The solutes in the solution separate due to magnetism.
write one example of a physical change and one example chemical change
Will adding soap to water affect how many drops of water will fit on a penny?
Please help!
Final answer:
Adding soap to water decreases its surface tension due to the interaction between soap molecules and water, resulting in fewer drops of water fitting on a penny.
Explanation:
Yes, adding soap to water will affect how many drops of water will fit on a penny. This is because soap reduces the surface tension of water. Normally, water has a high surface tension due to the polar nature of water molecules, which allows it to pile up in drops. However, when soap is added, the soap molecules disrupt the water's cohesive forces by inserting themselves between water molecules.
The ionic-salt end of the soap molecule dissolves in water, while the non-polar hydrocarbon tail sticks out, reducing the attraction between water molecules. This results in lower surface tension, causing the water to spread out more thinly and not pile up as effectively on the surface of a penny. Therefore, you would expect fewer drops of water to fit on a penny after soap has been added to the water.
1. Susie wondered if the height of a hole punched in the side of a quart-size milk carton would affect how far from the container a liquid would spurt when the carton was full of the liquid. She used 4 identical cartons and punched the same size hole in each. The hole was placed at a different height on one side of each of the containers. The height of the holes varied in increments of 5 cm, ranging from 5-20 cm from the base of the carton. She put her finger over the holes and filled the cartons to a height of 25 cm with a liquid. When each carton was filled the proper level, she placed it in the sink and removed her finger. Susie measured how far away from the carton’s base the liquid had squirted when it hit the bottom of the sink.
Hypothesis:
Independent Variable:
Dependent Variable:
Constant (at least one):
Control:
Number of groups:
Number of trials per group:
Answer:
A scientific experiment is performed to test the hypothesis which is the predicted idea about the natural phenomenon based on the previous research.
The experimental design must contain three types of variables: the variable which can be manipulated (independent variable). the variable which is to be tested (dependent variable) and the variable which is kept constant throughout the experiment (constant variable).
The experimental sample is divided into two groups: the experimental group which includes the factor to be studied and the control group which lack the factor to be studied.
In the given question,
1. Hypothesis: liquid spurt when falls form a height.
2. Independent Variable: Height of hole which gets changed
3. Dependent Variable: Range of squirt which is to be tested
4. Constant (at least one):the volume of filled liquid is kept constant
5. Control: 4 identical cartons which are punched with a hole of the same size.
6. A number of groups: two (control and experimental)
7. Number of trials per group: four