Alcohol Addiction, since alcohol is addictive such as drugs, tobacco, etc. Hope this helps
Mr. F, age 46 years, has had a persistent unproductive cough for several months that did not respond to cough medications. Recently, he has developed a productive cough accompanied by fatigue, anorexia, and night sweats. Examination indicated abnormal chest sounds and weight loss. A chest radiograph showed a small cavity and infiltrate, the tuberculin test was positive, and the sputum sample contained a small amount of blood and numerous acid-fast bacilli, confirming the diagnosis of active tuberculosis.
Discussion Questions
1. Discuss the pathologic changes occurring during the development of active tuberculosis.
2. Discuss the transmission of TB and the conditions predisposing to the development of TB. (Include pertinent information on Diagnostic Testing)
3. Discuss the treatment of tuberculosis and the precautions involved for health care personnel
4. Suggest how family members or co-workers can protect themselves.
Final answer:
Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is transmitted through respiratory droplets. It can lead to the formation of tubercles in the lungs and the spread of bacteria to other organs.
Explanation:
Tuberculosis is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is transmitted between humans through the respiratory route. The bacterium is released in droplets when an infected individual coughs or exhales, and it can remain suspended in the air for several hours. Only a small percentage of individuals infected with M. tuberculosis progress to active TB disease, while the rest may maintain a latent infection. The disease can affect any tissue in the body but most commonly damages the lungs.
The pathologic changes that occur during the development of active tuberculosis include the formation of tubercles, or small round lesions, in the alveoli. The infection is walled off within these tubercles and a chronic immune response leads to tissue damage and the formation of a caseous center where the bacteria can grow and multiply. Tubercles may rupture, allowing bacteria to invade the bloodstream and spread to other organs.
Which of the following describes the cause of obesity as a lack of energy balance?
A.more energy in than out=weight gain
B.same amount of energy in and out=weight gain
C.less energy in than out = weight gain
D.more energy out than in = weight gain
Which of the following researchers identified the importance of touch to normal social and emotional development?
a. Erickson
b. Piaget
c. Harlow
d. Ainsworth
D. I think it was Ainsworth
The physician performs a pelvic exam, which reveals the presence of an abnormal thin, watery vaginal discharge and inflammation of the cervix. The physician then palpates the abdomen (examines by touch and pressure) and finds that the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries are enlarged and tender. The physician takes a swab sample of the cervix and sends it to the laboratory to determine the causal organism. Light microscopy and simple staining of the sample in the lab reveal an organism with a very unique life cycle. The organism is classified as gram-negative, but it stains very poorly compared to other classic gram-negative STI pathogens. The stain shows both a nonreplicating, extracellular infectious elementary body and a replicating, noninfectious reticulate body inside mucosal cells from the cervical epithelium swab. Based on the symptoms and these new laboratory findings, what would be the most likely diagnosis for the patient?
The patient is pregnant
Select the correct answer. Logan wants to ensure that his baby does not become a victim of sudden infant death syndrome. What should Logan do? A. co-sleep with the baby B. remove soft toys and fluffy pillows from the crib C. keep the baby under constant supervision D. encourage the baby to sleep on the tummy E. allow the baby to sleep as little as possible
I would say C because the other ones seem like they would help make it get that syndrome HOPE THIS HELPS :)
yes it would be c, keep the baby under constant supervision.
If no sidewalk is available, walk on the far side of the road, safely out of the way of oncoming traffic.
I believe this is two, you walk facing the traffic, so that a car is not coming up behind you.
Walk on the right side of the road. (:
Depressed men and women who consider themselves affiliated with a religion are less likely than their nonreligious counterparts to attempt suicide. TRUE or FALSE
True.
this is because almost all religion claim that homicide and suicide, are one of the most grave sins and has a a severe punishment in the hereafter (i.e, burning in hell). Thus, religious people, who are suicidal, avoid suicide solely for the fear of god.
Which of the following is not a function of the respiratory system?
A.to circulate blood
B.to remove carbon dioxide
C.to remove cellular wastes
D.to deliver oxygen to the body
The answer is: C) To remove cellular wastes.
The organ that removes wastes from the bloodstream would be kidney's.
The respiratory system:
- Circulates blood throughput the body.(A)
- Removed Carbon Dioxide.(B)
- Delivers oxygen to the body.(D)
Those are apart of the respiratory system, which as we know the respiratory system does not remove waste. The Kidney is know for filtering toxic waste from the bloodstream.
I hope this helps! :)
-LizzyIsTheQueen
The function of circulating blood is not a responsibility of the respiratory system; it is a function of the circulatory system. The respiratory system's main functions include supplying oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from the body.
The respiratory system is responsible for various functions, but circulating blood is not one of them. This is a function of the circulatory system. The primary functions of the respiratory system include providing oxygen to body tissues, removing carbon dioxide, and helping maintain acid-base balance.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Which of the following is not a function of the respiratory system?" is A. to circulate blood.
What is your diagnosis? Patricia is a 44-year-old female who reports that she has periods of time where she cannot remember what she has done. She reports that after one such period, she received a telephone call from a man who claimed to have met her in a bar where she was 'the life of the party.' She had also told the man her name was Priscilla. Patricia thinks that this is odd because she does not drink, and she is a rather shy and retiring person. However, the man had her correct telephone number and was able to give a good physical description of her.
Patricia may have dissociative identity disorder (DID, or multiple personality disorder. This is a mental disorder that gives one another persona, often not remembering when the other persona comes out.
Many changes take place in a mother and child during the first six weeks after birth. Why is the period of adjustment called?
The adjustment which takes place in a mother and child during the first six weeks after birth is called the postpartum period.
Hope this helps,
Davinia. (:
This is the Postpartum period.
During the 1st 6 wks after giving birth your body begins to adjust to no longer being pregnant.
The Mother tends to be very sore for days and tired for weeks.
If delivery is by Cesarean section it may take longer than 6 weeks to feel back to yourself.
Over the first several days after childbirth you may have some pains as your uterus tends to shrink back to normal, you will have some if not quite a bit of bleeding.
There are also risks of developing postpartum depression. Which can make recovery time longer and there are very emotional moments during postpartum depression. Seek Help.
The Mother's Body has just been through a whole lot and has to get back to normal, it is quite stressful to hear a screaming child all hours of the night. Then there will be Dr's appointments for both you and the infant more often.
which of the following is NOT true?
The answer is D. Suicide only has consequences for the person who attempts suicide.
Which statement best describes a person making a risky health decision as a result of social conformity
purging could be one (could u put up the options)
Which statement is true about toxins?
A.toxins are produced by antibiotics
B.toxins and pathogens are actually the same thing.
C.toxins are poisonous substances produced in the body
D.toxins cause cancer
The answer is; B
Broadly speaking, a pathogen is any foreign substance in the host body that causes disease/illness. Therefore toxins are also pathogens. Toxins are pathogens that are mainly peptides or other small molecules. They are also produced by some bacteria and induce septic shock in the host.
Which is the most common type of arthritis, resulting from wear and tear of joints over the years? age-dependent arthritis tendonitis arthritis rheumatoid arthritis osteoarthritis
Answer:
Osteoarthritis
Explanation:
Which of these contraceptive methods would be most beneficial for a female who whishes to avoid side effects or surgery?
Women must have a pap smear to get a prescription for birth control pills.
Which option is an example of an internal barrier to seeking help for mental health?
inability to pay for services
lack of access to resources
mistrust of the health care system
lack of transportation to services
Answer:
c
Explanation:
the only option that is an "internal" issue.
Final answer:
(Option C)Mistrust of the healthcare system is an internal barrier to seeking help for mental health, influenced by historical and ongoing discrimination. Other factors listed are external barriers. Addressing this mistrust involves efforts to build trust and systemic change.
Explanation:
An internal barrier to seeking help for mental health refers to personal beliefs, attitudes, or issues that may prevent an individual from seeking treatment. In the list provided, (option C) mistrust of the health care system is an example of an internal barrier. This mistrust can stem from historical episodes of medical exploitation, such as the Tuskegee Experiment, or contemporary experiences of discrimination and bias in the health care setting. The other options listed, such as inability to pay for services, lack of access to resources, and lack of transportation, are considered external barriers. They originate outside the individual and relate to the broader socioeconomic or logistical aspects of accessing care.
Overcoming mistrust requires ongoing efforts to build trust and rapport with healthcare professionals, as well as systemic changes to ensure equitable treatment. Education, cultural competency training for healthcare providers, and policy reforms aimed at reducing stigmas and improving the quality and availability of services can help in addressing these issues.
Many death in middle adulthood are caused by single illness or disease, such as cancer or heart disease true or false
Answer:
the answer in not false
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is true
Explanation:
Every time she goes out, Carrie has to rush home after being overwhelmed by dizzy spells, an irregular heartbeat, and feeling as though she can't breathe. Finally, she decides to go to the emergency room but a thorough examination rules out any medical problem. Nevertheless, Carrie has become increasingly fearful about having more episodes and has restricted her activities to only the most essential outings. Carrie seems to be displaying symptoms of
She could have Heart Arrhythmia. Some symptoms are: Racing heart beat, shortness of breath, dizziness, and near fainting. She seems to be expierincing these symptoms.
Answering the question, Carrie seems to be displaying symptoms of panic disorder.
Panic disorder occurs when individuals experience panic attacks repeatedly. Panic attacks mean a sudden increase in intense fears or discomfort that happens within minutes.
Further ExplanationIndividuals that experience panic disorder always have the fear of having a panic attack. A person may have a panic attack even when they are not in danger; they may experience some physical symptoms such as sweating, increased heartbeat, difficulties in breathing and many more.
Panic disorder mostly appears when someone attains the age of 25. A panic attack usually lasts within 20 to 30 minutes and most times, its symptoms can go on for an hour.
Although the individual experience regarding panic attacks is very different and the degree of the associated symptoms also differs from person to person.
There are numerous symptoms that are linked to panic attacks but most of the common ones include:
Increased heartbeat Difficulties in breathing Sweating Chest pain Headache Numbness Shaking and many moreHowever, the cause of panic disorder is not known but some factors have been outlined by experts as some of the causes.
Some of the factors that can cause panic disorder include
Stress Genetics Some changes in the way the brain functions.LEARN MORE:
Can somebody describe your panic attacks and then compare it actual facts of panic attack https://brainly.com/question/8728043A panic disorder is a type of https://brainly.com/question/9925721KEYWORDS:
panic attackpanic disorderheartbeatsymptomsstressBased on what the HIV tests are testing for, why is it recommended to go back and retest for HIV after three months? (Site 1)
If you take a test in a health care setting, when it's time to take the test, a health care provider will take your sample (blood or oral fluid), and you may be able to wait for the results if it's a rapid HIV test. If the test comes back negative, and you haven't had an exposure for 3 months, you can be confident you're not infected with HIV.
If your HIV test result is positive, you may need to get a follow-up test to be sure you have HIV.
Your health care provider or counselor may talk with you about your risk factors, answer questions about your general health, and discuss next steps with you, especially if your result is positive.
HIV has become a very manageable disease with many only having to take one pill a day, but the virus is constantly evolving or mutating, so one has to be extra vigilant and take all medications according to compliance. The biggest failures in a therapy is non-compliance.
Answer:
The patient should be tested for HIV because of the window of infection that this virus has.
Explanation:
The immunological window for HIV is the period from the date of infection with the HIV virus that causes AIDS to the date when the body's specific HIV antibodies are detectable in blood tests (seroconversion).
Tests to see if someone has HIV are usually done by detecting antibodies to the HIV virus in their blood. Therefore, during the immunological window period, a person can be tested and the result is false negative, that is, he has the disease, has the HIV virus in the bloodstream, but has not yet produced specific antibodies against HIV.
In the case of HIV, the immunological window varies widely, from 2 weeks to 120 days. Hence the test will be more reliable if performed 3 months after the alleged infection (risk behavior such as unprotected sex). Ideally, the exam should be repeated after 3 months and after 6 months.
Dr. Gill instructs Dr. Lawrence to monitor a patient's liver function during a transplant surgery, and Shelly will later supply the patient with a list of local support groups for organ-transplant patients. Which best describes these individuals' roles? Dr. Gill is the trauma team leader, and Shelly is a scribe. Dr. Lawrence is an anesthesiologist, and Shelly is a nurse. Dr. Gill is an is a trauma team leader, and Shelly is a social worker. Dr. Lawrence is a surgeon, and Shelly is a psychologist.
The statement which best describes these individuals' roles is: C. Dr. Gill is an is a trauma team leader, and Shelly is a social worker.
Who is a team leader?A team leader refers to an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of controlling, planning, monitoring, maintaining, and managing a group of people (team) or a team member that is under him or her.
In this scenario, Dr. Gill is a team team leader because he gave instruction to Dr. Lawrence during a transplant surgery.Who is a social worker?A social worker refers to an individual who is mainly involved in the provision of basic needs or support for persons that require them.
For example, Shelly supplying this patient with a list of local support groups after the organ-transplant.Read more on a social worker here: https://brainly.com/question/24715864
Ella has always been the family historian. She knows family stories about graduations, marriages, children being born, people dying, and numerous other events that have taken place. Recently, however, she seems to get stories a bit mixed up, confusing who was involved and when events occurred. Which type of memory seems to be affected?
She could have Alzheimer's. This diesease slows memory, thinking, and reasoning skills.
Other problems may include: aging, type of dementia, emotional problems.
Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the inner walls of the blood vessels true or false?
The answer to your question is true.
Which of the following is true? Placing a hot pack on a bruise will help reduce pain and swelling. Incisions are rough, irregular wounds caused when blunt objects rip the skin. Minor wounds can be left untreated without risk of infection. A closed wound should heal in a few weeks.
The answer is A closed wound should heal in a few weeks.
Observing symptoms like increased redness, swelling, and pain is critical to detect an infection after an injury. Inflammation is part of the body's healing process but can also indicate that the wound is not healing properly and might be infected. The correct answer is option d) A closed wound should heal in a few weeks.
It is important to watch for increased redness, swelling, and pain after a cut or abrasion has been cleaned and bandaged because these symptoms can signal an infection. After an injury, the body's inflammatory response is activated leading to these symptoms. Histamine is released which increases blood flow to the wound site, facilitating the arrival of phagocytes and other immune cells to neutralize pathogens, causing swelling, redness, and pain. Tracking the symptoms of inflammation, such as increased redness, swelling, and pain, is crucial because it helps determine whether the body is effectively healing the wound or if there is an escalation of infection which can require medical intervention.
Thus, the correct answer to the student's question is option d) A closed wound should heal in a few weeks.
You are performing CPR on a 65-year-old man who suddenly collapsed. Another provider shows up with an AED. She turns on the device and the voice instructions begin. What is the next step?
The next step she have to do is to Open the airway and check for breathing,Check for a pulse,then have to remove the man's shirt and then have to place the pads on his chest.
What is meant by AED?An AED, or automated external defibrillator, is used to help those experiencing sudden cardiac arrest. It's a sophisticated, yet easy-to-use, medical device that can analyze the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, deliver an electrical shock, or defibrillation, to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm.Before doing AED first make sure the patient is dry, then turn on the AED, prepare the chest area, apply the pads, let the AED analyze, shock the victim if necessary, and continue CPR.To learn more about AED and its use refer:https://brainly.com/question/13674872
#SPJ2
Final answer:
Upon the arrival of an AED during CPR, the next step is to adhere to the AED's voice instructions by preparing the patient's chest, attaching AED pads, ensuring no contact during rhythm analysis, and delivering a shock if instructed, followed by an immediate resumption of CPR.
Explanation:
When another provider arrives with an Automated External Defibrillator (AED), and the device is turned on with voice instructions beginning, the next step is to prepare the patient for defibrillation. You should cease CPR momentarily, and follow the AED's instructions, which typically involve:
Ensuring the patient's chest is dry,Attaching the AED pads to the patient's bare chest,Ensuring no one is touching the patient while the AED analyzes the heart rhythm,Administering a shock if prompted by the AED, andResuming CPR immediately after the shock, or if no shock is advised.It is crucial to minimize interruption of chest compressions and to follow the AED's prompts swiftly and accurately to improve the patient's chances of survival.
What do you think the effect would be on a person with less than the normal white blood cells?
they would have a higher chance of getting an infection because white blood cells are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders.
H1N1 Flu Symptoms:
- Acute respiratory illness
- Fever
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Body aches
- Headaches
- Chills and fatigue
- Diarrhea and vomiting
H1N1 flu is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the influenza A (H1N1) virus. The symptoms of H1N1 flu are listed in the box below. An antiviral agent administered within 48 hours of the appearance of symptoms can reduce the severity of the illness. Why is it important to administer an antiviral agent to an infected person within 48 hours of the appearance of symptoms?
a. The H1N1 virus is dormant in cells.
b. The H1N1 virus replicates quickly.
c. The H1N1 virus does not mutate.
d. The H1N1 virus is transmitted through a vector host, such as a mosquito.
The answer is D. The H1N1 has also been referred to as the "Swine Flu" it is usually from a mosquito bite. The antiviral agent w/in 48 hours reduces the severity of the illness. This has been known to be deadly in the past.
Which is most effective in helping to reduce the use of negative coping strategies such as self-harm or drug use?
talk to friends
take a walk
seeking professional help
engage in negative self-talk
Answer:
Seeking professional help.
Explanation:
Coping mechanisms are used to solve the interpersonal and personal problems. This coping mechanism helps in minimizing the conflict, stress and tolerate the problems.
The individuals may sometime harm itself when suffers from the negative emotions. The seeking professional helps of the psychologist is effective to overcome with the negative strategies and can easily cope with the negative situation. The professional help will prevent the use of drug an individual during negative situation.
Thus, the correct answer is option (3).
Answer:
C. Seeking professional help
Explanation:
When a family member syas “I love you” to another family member, what skill is being practiced?
1.) making decisions.
2.) resolving conflicts.
3.) managing time.
4.) expressing emotions.
The correct answer is D
The answer would be 4.) Expressing Emotions because they are saying how they feel
A food is less then _ percent is low in that nutrient and greater than _ is high in that nutrient
5% and 20% ?
If i am wrong, i am sorry
A food is less than 5% is low in that nutrient and greater than 20% is high in that nutrient.
To understand this, one must refer to the guidelines provided by health organizations for nutrient content claims on food labels.
According to these guidelines, a food product can be labeled as low in a particular nutrient if it contains 5% or less of the Daily Value (DV) per reference amount customarily consumed (RACC). Conversely, a food can be considered high in a nutrient if it provides 20% or more of the DV per RACC.
For example, if we are considering the nutrient sodium, and the Daily Value for sodium is 2400 milligrams:
- A food would be considered low in sodium if it contains 5% or less of the DV for sodium per RACC. This means it would have to contain 120 milligrams of sodium or less per:
[tex]RACC (5 \% \ of \ 2400 \ mg = 0.05 \times 2400 \ mg = 120 \ mg)[/tex]
- A food would be considered high in sodium if it contains 20% or more of the DV for sodium per RACC. This means it would have to contain 480 milligrams of sodium or more per:
[tex]RACC (20 \% \ of \ 2400 \ mg = 0.20 \times 2400 \ mg = 480 \ mg).[/tex]
Therefore ; A food is less than 5% is low in that nutrient and greater than 20% is high in that nutrient.
Zach has asked Brittany out on a date to a football game. Zach is a friend of Brittany's classmate and she has met him a few times before. She wants to go to the football game but is concerned about her safety. What should Brittany do before going out to best ensure her safety? A. Inform her parents about the date, along with the place and the time she'll be back. B. Ask her classmate whether she thinks that going out with Zach is safe. C. Tell Zach that she hasn't told her parents about the date and needs to be back by 9:00 p.m.
I believe the answer would be A.
the answer would be A. inform her parents