Oxes service shop started the year with total assets of $320,000 and total liabilities of $240,000. during the year, the business recorded $630,000 in revenues, $450,000 in expenses, and owner drawings of $60,000. ownerâs equity at the end of the year was

To solve this problem, let us recall that the formula for calculating the required present amount is:

P = D / (ROR – ROI)

where,

D = annual dividend per share = $1.55

ROR = rate of return = 0.16

ROI = rate of increase = 0.015

Calculating for the required amount, P:

P = $1.55 / (0.16 – 0.015)

P = $10.69

Therefore, you should pay around $10.70 to get a 16% rate of return.

The criminal fraud tax penalty is 75% of the money deficiency attributable to the fraud. Since the fraud deficient committed by Craig amounts to $40,000, therefore the penalty is:

75% = 0.75

Penalty = 0.75 * $40,000

Penalty = $30,000

Answer:

A. $30,000

The answer is risky; the shareholders have little to lose and might win if successful.  They prefer to go to high risk projects financed with debt because the bondholders are more pertinent to suffer any economic losses incurred should the project fail. The additional debt a company gets, the more it risks being not capable to meet its economic obligations to creditors. A highly leveraged firm is more susceptible to a decline in profitability. Therefore, a highly levered firm has a higher risk of bankruptcy. Investors and/or owners would prefer the company to go ahead with the risky investment. If the company foregoes the investment, owners don’t benefit. If the company does go for the risky investment, owners have at least some upside gain potential.

The owners of a firm facing a high probability of bankruptcy prefer to invest in [tex]\fbox{risky}[/tex] projects because [tex]\fbox{the shareholders have little to lose and might win if successful}.[/tex]

Further Explanation:

Bankruptcy: Bankruptcy refers to the legal process where the person or company seeks relief from the court because they are not able to pay their debt. The company and debtor both can file for bankruptcy in the court.

If the firm is facing bankruptcy, it means that it is heavily laden with debt. The profitability of the firm is very low since it is not able to pay its debts. If the firm goes for bankruptcy, the shareholder will receive a cents for a dollar. But if the firm accepts the risky project and successfully implement it, then it will improve the condition of the firm. The firm might be able to pay its debts.

Therefore, the firm that is facing a high chance of bankruptcy prefers to invest in risky projects because the shareholders might receive their money back if the project is successful.

Learn more:

1. Learn more about the value of the investment

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2. Learn more about the value of the bond

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3. Learn more about the present value of the investment

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Grade: Senior School

Subject: Business Studies

Chapter: Financing decisions

Keywords: Owners of a firm, high probability of bankruptcy, risky projects, investment, bankruptcy, the shareholders, have, little too, lose, profit, loss, creditors, bank loan.

The traditional economies' law of production depends only on agriculture, fishing, hunting, gathering or some combination of the above mentioned. They only use barter instead of money. Meanwhile, there are consequences of the traditional law of production because they are vulnerable to change in nature especially the weather. For this reason, traditional economies limit population growth. When the harvest or hunting is poor, people will definitely get starve. Those societies often consume the natural resources they will depend on or wage war

In using reinforcement, a manager should clearly communicate the desired behavior

The manager should inform the desired action. This is very important because it will allow the group to concentrate and know the desires of the manager. Communicating the desired behavior would also encourage teamwork.

Managers can apply reinforcement theory to encourage the employees. Using this theory in dealing with employee improve the manager’s foresight to clearly understand the needs of the employees.

Reinforcement can be used to improve employee’s behavior. Managers can apply positive reinforcement when dealing with the workers either by giving them bonuses to achieve the purpose of a set goal or by increasing their wages to improves the values of an organization.

Positive reinforcement may be in the form of giving promotions, appraisals or assigning employees more challenging work towards meeting the desired goals of an organization.

The reinforcement theory has to do with changing a person’s behavior. The theory states that a person’s behavior can be changed by imposing a punishment or a reward.

A reward can be applied towards improving the kind of behavior you desired and punishment can as well be used to change undesired behavior.

The two major type of reinforcement include

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Sterilized intervention to strengthen the dollar involves the Fed buying dollars to increase its value and simultaneously selling Treasury securities to prevent inflation.

To strengthen the dollar using sterilized intervention, the Federal Reserve (Fed) would buy dollars and simultaneously sell Treasury securities. Sterilized intervention involves two stages. In the first stage, the Fed purchases dollars in the foreign exchange market, which increases the demand for dollars, raising its value. Simultaneously, in the second stage, the Fed would sell Treasury securities in the open market to absorb the extra liquidity created by buying dollars, thereby preventing an increase in the money supply and inflation. This action would keep the interest rates stable while raising the value of the dollar.

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The best way to re-create the SRV records that were deleted is by following the steps given below:

1. Click command prompt from the desktop

2. Type nltest/dsregdns and press enter

3. Go to DNS manager and click the Action tab and hit refresh button

Anticipated higher oil prices next year would likely cause oil producers to decrease production and increase storage to take advantage of these future higher prices. This behavior is based on the economic principle of supply and demand.

If oil producers anticipate that next year's oil prices will be higher than this year, they would most likely hold back on production and stockpile more oil. This behavior can be explained with the principle of supply and demand. When producers expect prices to increase in the future, they decrease supply in the present (by limiting production and increasing storage), which can create a scarcity, thereby pushing prices up.

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The future value of depositing $2,000 in a bank account that pays 6% annual interest for 5 years is approximately $2,674.16.

The subject of this question is about calculating the future value of an amount of money deposited in a bank account that pays a certain amount of interest annually. In this case, you deposit $2,000 in a bank account that pays 6% interest annually and want to find out how much will be in the account after 5 years.

To calculate this, you can use the formula for compound interest which is: A = P(1 + r/n)nt. But in this case since annual compounding is assumed based on the question, we use a simplified version of the formula which is: A = P(1 + r)^t where:

So, plug the numbers into the formula: A = 2000(1 + .06)^5, and you will get A = $2,674.16 approximately. So, the future value of this deposit after 5 years will be $2,674.16.

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Karl Marx introduced the idea of a Reserve army of labour. a pool of job-seekers whose numbers outpace the available positions.

Marxism is a social, political, and economic ideology that places a strong emphasis on the struggle between the working class and capitalists. Marx was the person who created it. Marx thought that there will inevitably be class conflict due of the inherent exploitation of workers by capitalists.

Marx criticized capitalism as a system that alienates the masses. Despite the fact that workers create goods for the market, it is the forces of the market that ultimately determine how things work. For capitalists who have complete control over the means of production and authority in the workplace, people are required to perform labor.

Karl Marx, a German philosopher, lived in the 19th century. He was a well-known communist enthusiast and an expert in political theory.

Thus, Reserve army of labour.

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Nico's realized holding period return on his Cisco Systems stock was 40%. This was calculated by combining the dividends received and the capital gain from the sale of the stock, divided by the initial investment.

To calculate Nico's realized holding period return on his investment in Cisco Systems stock, we need to consider his initial investment, the dividends received, and the selling price of the stock. Initially, Nico bought 100 shares at $30.00 each, amounting to a total investment of $3,000. Over the holding period, he received dividends as follows: $2.00 per share in 2013, $3.00 per share in 2014, and $4.00 per share in 2015, totaling $9.00 per share or $900 for 100 shares. Upon selling the stock at the end of 2015 for $33.00 per share, Nico received $3,300.

Now, let's calculate the realized holding period return:

Nico's realized holding period return on his Cisco Systems stock investment was 40%.

Final answer:

To make Betty comfortable with having Jake in her classroom, implementing a behavioral plan, establishing a peer support system, using inclusive teaching strategies, and offering professional development for teachers on accommodating students with attentional challenges are effective strategies.

Explanation:

Support Services for Betty to Accommodate Jake in Her Classroom

Ensuring Betty feels comfortable with having Jake in her classroom full-time involves implementing supportive strategies that cater to Jake's needs while maintaining a positive learning environment for all students. Jake's behavior, such as difficulty staying seated and becoming easily distracted, suggests a need for tailored interventions.

By implementing these strategies, Betty can be more comfortable with Jake's presence in her classroom, knowing she has the tools and support to address his needs and foster a positive learning environment for all.

Final answer:

This detailed answer explains how to calculate the number of months Simon needs to pay off his credit card debt, considering interest and monthly payments.

Explanation:

Simon recently received a credit card with an 18% nominal interest rate. He purchased a stereo for $350 and has a minimum payment of $10 per month. If Simon pays $30 monthly, we need to calculate the number of months to pay off the debt. To pay off the debt, we must consider the interest. For each month, interest is calculated on the remaining balance. Once the monthly payment exceeds the interest accrued, the remaining amount goes towards reducing the principal balance.

Using this information, we can determine the number of months Simon needs to pay off his debt with the higher monthly payment. Finally, we can calculate the time it will take Simon to pay off the debt by considering the interest and reducing the principal amount with each payment. By dividing the remaining balance by the excess payment Simon makes each month, we can find the closest whole number of months needed to clear the debt, rounding up if necessary.

The statement that ten percent of your grade for this assignment is based on your explanation of two basic principles of communication is false because the answer is based on the grading rubric of the week one assignment that was given.

To calculate the down payment at the end of year 3, use the formula for compound interest and calculate the future value based on your savings and the annual interest rate.

To calculate the amount of money you will have for a down payment at the end of year 3, you can use the formula for compound interest: A = P(1+r/n)^(nt), where A is the future value, P is the present value, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.

In this case, the present value (P) is $5,000, the annual interest rate (r) is 7%, and the number of times interest is compounded per year (n) is 1. Since you plan to save $5,000 at the end of the first year and your annual savings will increase by 10% annually, your future value (A) at the end of year 3 can be calculated as follows:

A = 5000(1+0.07/1)^(1*3) + 5500(1+0.07/1)^(1*2) + 6050(1+0.07/1)^(1*1)

Solving this equation will give you the amount of money you will have for a down payment at the end of year 3.

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The four-firm concentration ratio in this industry is 40%.

The four-firm concentration ratio in an industry is a measure of the combined market share of the four largest firms in that industry. It is calculated by adding the market shares of these four firms. In this case, since all 10 firms in the industry have equal sales, the four-firm concentration ratio would be 4 times the market share of each firm, which would be 4/10 or 40%.

Although the four-firm concentration ratio provides a snapshot of industry concentration, it may not provide the full picture of competition within the industry. It is possible for two industries with the same four-firm concentration ratio to have different levels of competition, depending on the distribution of market shares among the firms.

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Buyer bargaining power's impact on competitive pressure in an industry is influenced by a firm's market power, product similarity to competitors, barriers to new firms entering the market, and competition strategies like price or product differentiation.

Whether buyer bargaining power poses a strong or weak source of competitive pressure on industry members depends in part on several factors. This includes the market power each firm possesses, how similar a firm's product is to others in the industry, the difficulties for new firms to enter the market, and whether firms compete mainly on price, product differences, or advertising. Additionally, factors such as the number and size of firms, the presence of any barriers to entry, and the availability of alternative options for buyers can dramatically affect the extent of buyer bargaining power in a given industry.

In markets where a few buyers make a sizable fraction of total purchases, they can exercise significant influence, potentially leading to monopsony power where buyers pay lower prices and buy smaller quantities. Conversely, in highly competitive markets where buyers have several similar options available, their bargaining power is diminished.

The answer is "self-interest".

Self-interest is characterized as being centered around yourself or putting yourself at leeway.  

An example of Self-interest is pondering your necessities over the requirements of others around you.  

Self-interest is when people settle on choices that are in their very own best advantage. Like when you choose to get up early in the day to go to work and profit, or when you pay the supermarket for sustenance that you might want to eat.

Answer:

Self-interest

Explanation:

This is 100% the right answer because I got this question on a test and this was correct.

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Dubai's transformation into a modern business hub exemplifies how cultural similarities can be more influential than cultural differences in international business. The city-state's strategic marketing and business-friendly policies attract a global workforce, creating a blend of cultures unified by business interests. However, cultural differences, such as religious distinctions, remain a factor in personal and business interactions.

The idea that cultural similarities can outweigh cultural differences is particularly relevant in the context of international business. Dubai's successful transformation into a global business hub serves as an excellent example to explore this question. The city-state's model demonstrates how leveraging cultural similarities can facilitate business operations despite the presence of diverse cultural backgrounds. Dubai has strategically positioned itself as an economic epicenter by attracting investment and skilled labor, creating a platform where people from various cultural backgrounds are united by their professional and business interests.

Moreover, Dubai markets itself as providing access to a market of outstanding potential for overseas companies, showcasing its highly developed economy, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and business-friendly environment. In the 'Dubai Business' sector, the experience of Tajik middlemen illustrates how cultural proximity can lead to tight-knit business networks that are critical for success. Tajiks in Dubai often integrate into the emirate's economy by forming alliances with culturally closer groups, like Iranian and Afghan traders, which helps them navigate the business landscape more effectively by trusting those with familiar cultural ties.

Despite this, there are still challenges faced by individuals and businesses when it comes to cultural differences. For instance, while Tajiks might engage in business with other Muslim traders, the distinction between Sunni and Shia can still play a role in their personal lives and business operations. This underscores the notion that while cultural similarities can bridge gaps in the business world, differences still exist and can influence how business is done.

On October 10, the stockholders’ equity of Sherman systems appears as follows:

Common Stock ,$10 par value, 72,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding = 720,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock = 216,000

Retained earnings = 864,000

Total stockholders' equity = 1,800,000