What basic ethical principle assumes that individuals have the right to live their lives as long as their actions do not interfere with the welfare of others?
Lev vygotsky differs from jean piaget because vygotsky stresses the relative importance of
Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of development emphasizes the influence of culture and social interaction on a child's development, differing from Jean Piaget's focus on cognitive development stages.
Explanation:Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget both made significant contributions to our understanding of child development, but they had different emphases in their theories. Lev Vygotsky differed from Jean Piaget because Vygotsky stresses the relative importance of culture and social interactions in development.
Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of development posits that a child's development is largely a result of their cultural environment and interaction with others, including the historical context they are born into. Vygotsky emphasized that language and thought are deeply influenced by the cultural and social context.
Meanwhile, Piaget focused on the stages of cognitive growth and reasoned that children develop self through interactions, but he did not place as much emphasis on the cultural and historical factors as Vygotsky did.
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Which technique is most widely used by therapists to help clients recover lost childhood memories? hypnosis "truth" serum gestalt therapy electroconvulsive therapy?
Marcus believes that anna must be shy and introverted just because she is female. he does not think badly of her for these attributes but assumes that all women carry such personality traits. marcus's beliefs about all women are an example of ___________.
The president cannot commit troops to combat longer than 60 days according to which legislation
The answer to this question is War Powers Resolution. War Powers Resolution or also known as War Powers Act is a law that checks the President’s Power / Role before the United States forces to take action. War Power Resolution was enforced on November 7, 1973. In this legislation it allows the President to send the Armed forces when the Congress had declared war.
When a young child begins to learn how to take turns in conversation, stay on topic, and give appropriate responses such as "please" and "thank you," the child is demonstrating knowledge of?
What is the number one killer of teenagers? speeding reckless driving driving under the influence distracted driving?
Final answer:
Distracted driving is often considered the number one killer of teenagers in driving-related incidents, exceeding other causes like speeding and driving under the influence.
Explanation:
The number one killer of teenagers related to driving is often attributed to distracted driving, which may include use of cell phones, as well as other distractions. This surpasses other causes such as speeding, reckless driving, and driving under the influence. Studies indicate that teen driver behavior, such as driver error and risky driving associated with conditions like ADHD, significantly contribute to motor vehicle accidents. The historical data shows fluctuations in the causes of accidental deaths for teenagers, with motor vehicle crashes leading in 1999 and drug overdose deaths spiking by 2014. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also note the high risk of motor vehicle injuries for teen drivers.
In daily life, learning is usually based on a pattern of reinforcement, in which only a portion of all responses are reinforced. this pattern is referred to as ________ reinforcement.
according to mcclelland, _____.
a. needs are learned, not innate
b. people are motivated by their highest unsatisfied need
c. rewards are tangible, not intangible
d. people can be motivated only by one need at a time
In the context of decision support system framework developed by anthony gorry and michael scott morton, one characteristic of a structured decision is that _____.
Based on Anthony Gorry and Michael Scott Morton’s context of Decision Support System Framework, one of structured decision’s characteristic is that only some of the variables are measured. Structured decisions usually have methodology which are well defined in solution-finding and have the data to reach decisions. They are usually made on regular basis and are straightforward.
In the context of the decision support system framework developed by Anthony Gorry and Michael Scott Morton, one characteristic of a structured decision is that it has a well-defined procedure for finding a solution.
In the decision support system (DSS) framework developed by Gorry and Morton, decisions are categorized based on their structure. Structured decisions are those that can be made following a clear-cut, systematic procedure. This means that for a structured decision:
1. The problem is clear and unambiguous.
2. The necessary data to solve the problem is readily available.
3. The solution process can be expressed in a step-by-step algorithmic form.
4. The decision can be made by following this predefined procedure without the need for human judgment.
In contrast, unstructured decisions are those for which no such procedure exists, and semi-structured decisions are those that have some elements that can be processed systematically but also require human judgment and interpretation.
The characteristic of having a well-defined procedure for finding a solution is what distinguishes structured decisions from unstructured or semi-structured ones. This procedural approach allows for the automation of decision-making processes, which is a key feature of decision support systems. It enables the system to provide support by processing data and generating solutions according to the established procedure, thus aiding the decision-maker in reaching a conclusion efficiently and effectively."
An individual who operates without a license is guilty of a ____.
What did malthus predict about the human population?
Answer:
It would grow until it had to compete for food.
Explanation:
Final answer:
Thomas Malthus predicted that the human population would increase geometrically (exponentially), while food production would only increase arithmetically (linearly). Consequently, he believed that this discrepancy would lead to mass starvation, as the food supply would not be able to keep pace with the rapidly growing population.
Explanation:
During the late 18th century, as an English economist, Thomas Malthus observed the conditions of urban squalor and poverty exacerbated by the Industrial Revolution. In his seminal work, "An Essay on the Principle of Population" (1798), Malthus proposed that while population tends to grow in a geometric progression (2, 4, 8, 16, etc.), food production is limited to an arithmetic progression (1, 2, 3, 4, etc.). This disparity, in his view, would inevitably lead to a Malthusian catastrophe, marked by periods of famine, disease, and other forms of mortality due to the inability of production to keep up with population growth. His concept of carrying capacity is still a foundational concept in ecology today, inspiring subsequent thinkers to explore the balance between population size and resource availability, including its effect on evolution theories.
David is taking a class about learning and motivation and he has to work in the laboratory two times a week teaching a rat to press a bar. the cage that he uses allows david to control the reinforcement and punishment that the rat receives. the name for this device used for investigating learning in animals is called a
__________ testimony occurs when an ordinary person other than the speaker bears witness to his or her own experiences and beliefs.
Young herring gulls peck on a red spot on their mother's beak in order to get her to feed them. if the mother's red spot is covered experimentally with paint, the chicks won't peck. this begging behavior is:
A citizen can currently give no more than ________ per candidate for federal office per election in a given two-year election cycle.
How does the banking system of the united states reflect a free Enterprise economy?
The U.S. banking system reflects a free enterprise economy by balancing individual and corporate freedom with government regulations to ensure stability and competition. The Federal Reserve System is a key example of this balance, being privately owned and publicly controlled to regulate the money supply and banking industry.
Explanation:The banking system in the United States is a fundamental component of its free enterprise economy. This system reflects the principles of the free enterprise system by offering individual freedom, providing various investment opportunities, and contributing to the creation of wealth. In a free enterprise, consumers and producers have the autonomy to make their own economic decisions, leading to a diversity of goods and services and responsive prices.
The U.S. banking system supports these principles by functioning within a structured set of regulations established by the government. The government, while creating laws and guidelines to protect consumers and maintain fair competition, allows banks the freedom to compete, innovate, and provide services as they deem fit. The Federal Reserve System, which is a central feature of the U.S. banking system, demonstrates this balance by being a privately owned yet publicly controlled entity. Established with the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, it helps in regulating the money supply and banking industry, thereby ensuring economic stability and growth.
In summary, the banking system in the United States, through government regulations, promotes the goals of the free enterprise economy by allowing individual participation in the market and ensuring that credit availability and money supply keep pace with the economy.
When the house and the senate pass different versions of the same bill, a conference committee is appointed to resolve differences. the house bill is changed to conform with the senate bill. the senate bill is changed to conform with the house bill. a joint committee is appointed to resolve differences?
According to linguist _____, every child is born with the predisposition to learn any language and children possess a basic understanding of the common principles of language organization.
Answer:
Noam Chomsky
Explanation:
True or False: You should not try to put out a gasoline or diesel out with water.
Executive function is apparent when _____. denzel concentrates on his reading in class while ignoring all distractions cooper chews his gum absent-mindedly while reading in class brodie passes a note to his friend in class aaron flips his pencil between his fingers while studying his math problems
Professor tan found a strong correlation between sat scores and introductory psychology grades for students at his college. his data will allow him to:
If Cinderella's shoes fit perfectly, why did it fall off?
Answer:
maybe because she was running
Explanation:
Andrew was removed from class because he swore at his teacher. as a result of being removed from class activities, andrew continues to swear at his teacher. this is an example of:
Answer:
This is an example of negative reinforcement. Negative reinforcement is an action taken from something uncomfortable or unpleasant stimulus. In this case, the negative reinforcement that Andrew shows is he swore at his teacher. While the unpleasant stimulus or something uncomfortable is he being removed from the class. The negative reinforcement continues as his teacher asks him to move from the class.
Explanation:
What Andrew does is a negative reinforcement example. Here is the explanation of negative reinforcement and punishment:
· Negative reinforcement
Negative reinforcement is a method to help to teach specific behaviors. When someone does something as an effect of previous behavior, where the action is contributed as negative, like Andrew swearing at his teacher, it is called negative reinforcement. With negative reinforcement the behavior outcomes in doing something unpleasant. Negative reinforcement also shows that the behavior of someone, as a result of previous condition or action, is continuing or even increasing.
· Negative reinforcement vs punishment
You might get confused in differentiating between negative reinforcement and punishment, just like Andrew’s case. Isn’t it an example of punishment? The point is the area where these two actions differ in the result. Punishment is meant to weaken or decrease someone’s behavior. While negative reinforcement is meant to increase that behavior. See the difference? So, it can be concluded that in Andrew’s case, the kind of behavior showed is negative reinforcement because the action (his teacher removes him from the class) increase his anger so that he keeps swearing at his teacher.
Learn more:
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1. Positive reinforcement vs negative reinforcement: https://brainly.com/question/11641754
2. Negative reinforcement: https://brainly.com/question/12197653
Keywords: negative reinforcement, negative reinforcement examples
Subject: Social studies
Class: 10-12
Subchapter: Psychology
Mario has been struggling with his college classes as of late. he has been working many hours, taking care of his children, and trying to carry a full load of classes. this semester he wants to take classes that are known to be a bit easier, so he consults with his friends at the college to get an idea of which courses will be less challenging. marioâs plan of gathering information before selecting a class is a demonstration of _____.
You are in the hot seat on the who wants to be a millionaire? tv game show. the question is “who was the fourth president of the united states?” what form of memory are you using to answer this general knowledge question?
Using semantic memory, you would recall 'James Madison' as the fourth president of the United States, a fact that is part of general world knowledge stored in long-term memory.
Explanation:To answer the question 'Who was the fourth president of the United States?' on the TV game show 'Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?', you would be using semantic memory. This is a form of memory that includes the knowledge of facts and concepts not drawn from personal experience. Knowing the fourth president of the United States, which is James Madison, relies on your ability to recall general world knowledge that you have learned at some point in the past. Semantic memory is part of our long-term memory responsible for storing information such as words, ideas, and concepts; it doesn’t require a temporal context, unlike episodic memory, which involves remembering personal experiences.
Philosophers, such as john locke, argued that a body of law existed that predates the formal creation of society and government. locke argued that such laws are god-given, exist within human beings from the time they are born, and are intrinsic in human nature. this concept is referred to as _______________ law.
Steve is 31 years old and has never gone on a date. his parents are concerned and take him to see a therapist. the therapist tells steve to lie down on the couch and relax. the therapist sits behind steve and asks him to say whatever comes into his head. steve eventually talks about his fear of women, which leads him to think about his early experiences with women: his mother, her friends, his teachers, and so on. steve's therapist is using _________.
Final answer:
Steve's therapist is using psychoanalysis, also known as the "talking cure," to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings by encouraging Steve to speak freely about his thoughts and memories. This technique, although controversial due to debates over memory accuracy, remains influential and seeks to resolve unconscious conflicts stemming from early experiences.
Explanation:
Steve's therapist is using psychoanalysis, a therapeutic technique developed by Sigmund Freud. This method involves the patient speaking freely about their thoughts, memories, and dreams, with the therapist acting as an active listener to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings. It is sometimes referred to as the "talking cure" and aims to bring unconscious material to the conscious mind to address psychological distress.
Freud believed that early childhood experiences can significantly impact adult life, and psychoanalysis explores these foundational moments to uncover buried feelings or conflicts. The process can help patients understand and resolve deep-seated issues that affect their current functioning. Despite its controversial nature and the challenges it faces from researchers like Loftus, who question the accuracy of recovered memories, psychoanalysis remains a notable component of the history of psychotherapy.
Contemporary researchers, such as Ceci and Brucks, have demonstrated the potential for suggestion to influence the recall of memories, thereby underscoring the delicate nature of therapeutic memory recovery. Alternatives in understanding psychological challenges have been offered by psychologists like Horney, who focused on coping styles emerging from childhood anxiety and their influences on adult relationships.
Jordan is 67 years old and is still regarded as one of the best trial lawyers in his region. while his working memory and fluid intelligence have most likely slowed down, his continued expertise can be attributed to his:
Mia intends to examine the impact of mother-child interactions during play-time on cognitive development among toddlers. mia should adopt the _____ method to conduct her study.
Final answer:
Mia should use an observational study method to examine the impact of mother-child interactions on toddler cognitive development. Observational studies allow researchers to witness behavior in natural environments without interference and can include structured observations for more detailed analysis.
Explanation:
Mia intends to examine the impact of mother-child interactions during play-time on cognitive development among toddlers. To conduct her study, Mia should adopt an observational study method due to its relevance in examining behavior in natural settings. This method is appropriate to observe and analyze the mother-child interactions as they truly unfold during play, without interfering with the behavior being studied.
An observational study might be structured observation, like the Strange Situation by Mary Ainsworth utilized to evaluate attachment styles between infants and caregivers. Mia could create a setting with specific tasks or phases that children and their mothers go through during play-time, in order to observe their behaviors and interactions meticulously.
This method aligns well with understanding how people change mentally and physically over time, as noted in research methods in developmental psychology. Since Mia is focused on cognitive development, she can gain insights by observing the interactions that may enhance cognitive milestones, such as the sensorimotor stage, identified by Piaget.