Answer:
The famous translator for conquistador Hernán Cortés was an Indian woman, the so-called La Malinche. Other names for her were Malintzin, Doña Marina. In Mexico, she´s seen as the embodiment of betrayal and lack of love for your own culture and people. She was the daughter of a local tribal chief , but after her father´s death she became a slave, and Cortés got her as a present. Malintzin was very talented for languages; she spoke her own dialect, nahuatl (the tongue of the Aztecs) and several other regional dialects. Cortés saw she could be very useful for his plans of conquest. Malinztin became one of Cortés´ lovers and played a great role in communication between the local peoples and the Spaniards.
Explanation:
Answer: The correct answer is C. Malintzin
Explanation: Malintzin (1500-1527) was a Mesoamerican indigenous woman and daughter of an Aztec cacique, who sold her to the Tabasco culture chiefs with whom she learned the Mayan language. Upon the arrival of Hernán Cortés, she was given to this conqueror along with 19 other young people to be slaves. In this way, she began her relationship with Hernán Cortes as she was his lover and interpreter because she learned Spanish and could understand the idyllic Nahuatl and Maya. Indeed, it is said that she was one of the intermediaries between Cortés and Moctezuma II. So, the correct answer is C. Malintz
Which of the following was NOT a cause of popular dissatisfaction with the Roman Catholic Church in the early fifteenth century? Select one: a. the fiscal practices of the papacy b. the moral laxity of the clergy c. the failure of the Church to meet spiritual needs d. increasing austerity and the use of the vernacular within the Church e. the papacy's secular interests
Answer:
D) increasing austerity and the use of the vernacular within the Church
Explanation:
Pope austerity remains the same, and the controlling over mind and body didn't change, likewise, the use of Latin (not the vernacular language) remains the official language during the cults. The main reason for the dissatisfaction with the Church was related to the fiscal practices and the sale of indulgences by the Pope. In other words, the Church loses its mojo.
To which earlier civilization can the cultural roots of Maya civilization be traced?
Answer:
The Olmec civilization (1200-400 BC) is an ancient and highly developed civilization of the pre-Columbian era, of the Pre-Classical Period. It´s the earliest known great civilization of Mesoamerica. So far, our knowledge about this mysterious culture is not vast. Their legacy are monumental sacred complexes, massive stone sculptures, ball games, the drinking of chocolate and animal gods. The Olmecs are seen as precursors of both the Mayan and the Aztec civilizations.
Explanation:
Many of the Germanic tribes entered the Roman Empire because Select one: a. of pressure put on them by the westward migration of the Huns. b. of conversion to Roman Christianity. c. of defeat and enslavement by Roman armies. d. of Viking invasions. e. expansion of the Byzantine Empire forced them to migrate.
Answer:
The right answer here is a.
a. of pressure put on them by the westward migration of the Huns.
Explanation:
The Germanic tribes had a long, several-century history of conflict and interaction with the Romans. In the 4th century CE, hosts of a ferocious Asian nomad people, the Huns, were on the move from the east. They crossed the Volga river, attacked and vanquished the Ostrogoths in Eastern Europe. The Visigoths implored the Romans for sanctuary within the limits of the empire.
Which was NOT among the important reforms carried out by Solon in the 570s B.C.?
Select one:
a. measures encouraging the cultivation and export of olive oil
b. canceling the enormous debts of poor farmers
c. allowing all male citizens to hold government office
d. reducing the political power of the wealthiest families
e. creating a court of appeal
Answer: it’s c
Explanation:
The correct answer is letter C
Solon was a Greek aristocrat, poet, and statesman, one of the top representatives of the culture of Athens. In addition to being one of the founders of Athenian democracy, he is well known as a lawmaker and lyric poet, though only fragments of his portentous work have come to our day.
Of the 7,400 telephone customers in the New York–New Jersey area in 1891, the majority were_______.
Of the 7400 telephone customers in the New York in New Jersey in the year 1891 majority of them were from business and organizations
Explanation:
One of the most important inventions in the late nineteenth century was the telephone at first it was an impractical tool in which people found it hard and later as days went on people started to use it more and more
The signals were very weak at first and then there were many new jobs introduced like the telephone operators and many young men and women were appointed in charge of the telephone jobs
There were 7400 happy customers across the country and the majority of 6000 of them were from the business groups and the organizations
Islam expanded rapidly in part because Select one: a. the Greek Orthodox Church's belief in Arianism had alienated many Christians. b. Western Latin Christians opposed the Byzantine Empire. c. conquests by Abbasids had softened up the Byzantines. d. the reorganization of the themes and strategoi in Arabia made the Muslim army more efficient. e. their toleration for "People of the Book."
Answer:
The right answer is e.
Explanation:
At least during the first century of Islam, under the rule of the Umayyad dynasty, Islamic rulers were more tolerant of Jews and Christians who even occupied some high public posts in some societies. Later, stricter rules were enforced , including forced conversion.
We began our class talking about "America the exception." In other words, America was an exception to the great civilizations of the past (ancient China, Rome, Egypt, etc.) in that American society was not ruled by a monarch or religious official but by the people. The years between the establishment of the Constitution and the Civil War posed a significant challenge to the concept of the "people’s rule" in America. Construct an argumentative essay that discusses the challenges that the expansion of the federal government, the Industrial Revolution, and, most importantly, chattel slavery posed to American freedom and democracy. Why were these issues so challenging and what did America do to "restore" power to the people?
It may be helpful to consider the following issues:
• The Northwest Ordinance
• Internal Slave Trade
• Industrialization/Lowell, Massachusetts
• Urbanization
• The Missouri Compromise
• Texas annexation
• The Compromise of 1850
• The Kansas-Nebraska Act
• The Dred Scott Decision
• Gettysburg Address
• Black Codes
• 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments
You are expected to treat this question with the same consideration you would any other essay. It should have a thesis. It should be properly organized. It should be written in complete sentences. I do not expect citations. I do expect that you appropriately engage course material.
The expansion of the federal government, Industrial Revolution, and chattel slavery challenged the concept of 'people's rule' in America by undermining localism, creating wealth disparities, and denying rights to a significant population. Although the country took steps to restore power to the people, such as through the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, the struggle for equality and true democracy remained an ongoing experiment.
Explanation:The subject matter revolves around the challenges to the 'people's rule', in the United States, specifically focusing on three major elements: the expansion of the federal government, the Industrial Revolution, and chattel slavery. The expansion of the federal government, in events such as the Northwest Ordinance and the annexation of Texas, challenged the idea of localism and states' rights. The rise of the Industrial Revolution in places like Lowell, Massachusetts exponentially increased urbanization, created wealth disparities, and disrupted the agrarian lifestyle that was representative of early American democracy.
Most importantly, the practice of chattel slavery posed a significant challenge to American freedom and democracy. Slavery, intensified by the internal slave trade, denied a large population of their basic rights, violating the very principles upon which America was founded. The Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of 1850, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act were some of the political efforts made to maintain a balance between the slave states and free states, highlighting the tensions caused by the institution of slavery.
The Dred Scott Decision further threatened democratic rule by stating that African Americans were not citizens, which posed questions about who should have decision-making power in America. The nation responded to these challenges through several key measures aimed at 'restoring' power to the people. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address reiterated the essence of democracy, i.e., government of, by, and for the people. In response to chattel slavery, the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments were ratified, abolishing slavery, giving the right to citizenship, and guaranteeing the right to vote respectively. The enforcement of Black Codes, however, demonstrated the enduring challenge of racial inequality and the struggle for power in the United States.
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Which of the following does NOT explain why Americans hoped to avoid involvement in the war in Europe?
a. Many regretted intervention in the First World War, especially after Senate hearings revealed bankers and arms merchants had profited enormously from it.
b. Hitler had admirers in the United States.
c. Anticommunists thought German expansion could check Soviet aggression.
d. Businessmen such as Henry Ford wanted to maintain profitable German markets.
e. It was clear to most people that there was little possibility of an Allied victory.
The correct answer is letter E.
Explanation: On April 6, 1917, the United States declared war on the Germans and their allies. A large volume of soldiers, tanks, ships and warplanes were used to ensure the Entente's victory. Before long, the German and Austrian troops were defeated.
Final answer:
The incorrect option that does not explain why Americans hoped to avoid involvement in the war in Europe is 'It was clear to most people that there was little possibility of an Allied victory.' Many Americans were influenced by the previous war's controversies and their varied ethnic ties to Europe, not by a supposed clear outcome of the conflict.
Explanation:
The reason why Americans hoped to avoid involvement in the war in Europe that does NOT explain their stance is option (e): It was clear to most people that there was little possibility of an Allied victory. This statement is incorrect because, during the interwar period and the lead-up to World War II, the outcome of the developing conflict was not at all clear, and many Americans, influenced by their direct ties to European nationalities, had varied opinions about the war and US involvement. In contrast, public opinion and political sentiment were heavily influenced by a desire to avoid repeating the costs and controversies associated with the First World War, profiteering revelations, cultural affinities with nations involved in the conflict, and ideological stands like anticommunism and pacifism.
Many Americans, including influential businessmen like Henry Ford and social activists such as Jane Addams, advocated for neutrality out of pacifism or business interests as they had during World War I. The widespread reluctance was also due to ethnic divisions, with different immigrant groups having competing loyalties or resentments towards the warring nations. Factors such as Germany's submarine warfare, the controversial Zimmerman Telegram, and strategic concerns about the outcomes of neutrality were also important in shaping American stance towards the war.
How did the United States acquire the Panama Canal?
It acquired the isthmus during the Spanish-American War.
It purchased the territory from neighboring Nicaragua.
It supported Panamanian independence from Colombia.
It annexed Panama as a territory of the United States.
Answer:
The good answer is: It supported Panamanian independence from Colombia.
Explanation:
Panama issued a declaration of independence from Colombia with the support of the United States. The move was planned by a local political faction linked to the Panama Canal Company, a French-American company that was interested in building a waterway connecting the Atlantic and the Pacific through the isthmus of Panama. The proclamation date is November 3, 1903. The action enjoyed the tacit approval of the Theodore Roosevelt administration. It impeded an armed response from Colombia by paralizing local trains and sending a US Navy ship.
which is not an accurate description of the columbian exchange and its consequences
The correct answer is Most of the native population was immune to the diseases introduced to the Americas from the Eastern Hemisphere.
In this situation many of the native people died because of the diseases that withe people brought to them.
Answer:
The Columbian Exchange greatly affected almost every society on earth, bringing destructive diseases
Explanation:
Europeans Made Diseases to The Native Americans and treat native americans as Slaves.
Which of the following statements about 16th century and early 17th century peasant life strongly supports the position taken by o.Lofgren in this excerpt?a. Marriage was necessary to support the economic underpinning of a typical family. b. Land-holdings and other implements were divided among the male members of the family. c. Individuals increasingly made their own way in the growing market economy found in rural areas. d. Each member of the peasant family shared in the same kind of work.
Assuming the question is about an excerpt from the article "Family and Households among Scandinavian Peasants" by Orvar Löfgren in Ethnologica Scandinavia (1974), the following statement supports the author's position: "marriage was necessary to support the economic underpinning of a typical family" (a).
Löfgren argues that marriage among peasants (and the ensuing children) enabled the families to be productive thanks to a division of the farming/housekeeping labor, as well as the ability to put resources in common. The phrase from the text which explicitly states this thesis is: "this made marriage a necessary condition for a viable farm unit."
All of the following were considered members of the Third Estate except
a.Wealthy merchants.
b. Peasants.
c.The urban poor.
d. Nuns.
e.Guild masters.
Answer:
Option: D. Nuns.
Explanation:
Estates were part of the old hierarchical order in society in Europe during the feudal period (Medieval Age). The first two estates: aristocrats and clergy, enjoyed the privilege in the country by holding power and not paying taxes. The third estate is known for its bourgeoisie class, peasants who paid all the taxes and had little privileges in the society. Nuns were part of the First estates which came under the clergy group.
Changes made to the U.S. and Florida Constitutions after their initial authorship are referred to as which of the selections listed below?
Select one:
A. amendments
B. the clauses
C. articles
D. the preamble
Answer:
The answer is A): amendments
Explanation :
The changes made to United States’ and Florida’s Constitutions after their initial authorship, are referred to as amendments.
Amendments are any adjustments, alterations, modifications or changes that are made to the constitution of a body, entity, or organization’s laws, main principles, or relevant sections in order influence or regulate certain activities or conducts.
Answer:
The answer is A): amendments
Explanation:
Why was the Mexican Revolution of 1910 important to the Mexican people?
Select all that apply.
They wanted to overthrow the Spanish Empire.
They were fighting for democracy.
They had been denied their basic human rights.
They wanted to regain territory lost to the United States.
The president of Mexico was corrupt.
Answer:
Right options are:
- They were fighting for democracy.
- They had been denied their basic human rights.
- The president of Mexico was corrupt.
Explanation:
The Mexican Revolution was important because it represented a struggle against dictatorship, a desire for democratic governance, and a fight for human rights, but did not relate to reconquering lost territory or overthrowing the Spanish Empire.
Explanation:The Mexican Revolution of 1910 was a critical event for the Mexican people because it signified a collective stand against the long-standing dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz, aspirations for democratic governance, and a fight for basic human rights. The presidency of Porfirio Díaz was seen as corrupt, with rigged elections maintaining his power for decades, favoring wealthy landowners and suppressing the masses.
The revolution began with Francisco Madero's challenge to Díaz's rule, which resulted in Díaz's exile and Madero's brief presidency until his assassination, after which the country was thrust into further conflict and civil war.
Mexicans were fighting for democracy, as they had been experiencing a lack of democratic processes under Díaz's regime, and after his fall, under later leaders such as Victoriano Huerta. The claim that Mexicans wanted to regain territory lost to the United States does not apply to this period, as the loss of territory occurred under the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo after the Mexican-American War, not during the Mexican Revolution.
Additionally, the need to overthrow the Spanish Empire was not a concern during the Mexican Revolution, as Mexican independence from Spain had already been achieved in 1821.
The Road to Serfdom:
a. advocated for laissez-faire economics.
b. offered an intellectual basis for the critique of active government.
c. was written by an Austrian-born economist who embraced the label of "conservative" all of his life.
d. B and C
e. A and B
Answer:
E) A and B
Explanation:
The Road to Serfdom was written by Austrian-born economist Friedrich Hayek. The thesis in the book is that a government that intervenes in the market economy would eventually become a tyrannical authority-
This book thus, argued for market libertarianism: the abscence of a strong government, and the organization of most matters in life and society through market means.
Just as the Reconquest of Spain from the Moors established patterns that would be repeated in Spanish New World colonization, the methods used in which of the following countries anticipated policies England would undertake in America?
1. Ireland
2. Wales
3. Scotland
4. India
5. China
The correct answer for this question is Ireland
Explanation:
Final answer:
The methods used in Ireland by England anticipated the policies England would undertake in its American colonies, providing a blueprint for colonization strategies such as plantation settlements and imposition of English culture.
Explanation:
The methods used in Ireland anticipated policies that England would undertake in America. Just as the Spanish Reconquest established frameworks that would be replicated in the colonization of the New World, England's approach to colonization and control over Ireland set a precedent for its later policies in the American colonies. This model of extending control included strategies such as plantation settlements, consolidation of territory, and cultural assimilation or suppression. Notably, the English endeavored to colonize Ireland and impose English laws and culture upon the Irish people. These tactics served as an early blueprint for English colonization attempts in the New World, where they would again face the challenge of subjugating and managing indigenous populations and territories.
1. The Greek name of the tragedy is Oedipus Tyrannos. The word "Tyrannos" can be translated as "usurper," an absolute ruler who has seized power, not inherited it. Oedipus succeeds to the throne not by birthright, but through force, wit, and influence—killing Laios (not knowing who he is), answering the riddle of the Sphinx, and marrying the queen. How does the title "Tyrannos" reflect Oedipus’ reign over Thebes? How does it reflect one of the most powerful ironies in the play?
Final answer:
The title "Oedipus Tyrannos" indicates Oedipus as a ruler who acquired power not by traditional inheritance. The heavy irony lies in him being the unintended usurper of his own father's life and realm. He accepts full responsibility for his actions, in line with Sophoclean tragedy's themes of human responsibility and the inevitable nature of fate.
Explanation:
The title "Oedipus Tyrannos" reflects Oedipus’ reign over Thebes as one not of pure inheritance but secured through his own actions, such as solving the riddle of the Sphinx and inadvertently killing his father, Laius. Yet the use of "Tyrannos," often translated as "usurper," holds heavy irony within the play. Oedipus comes to power not through typical usurpation but under the belief that he is rightfully leading Thebes away from suffering. The irony emerges fully when Oedipus discovers that his very existence and inadvertent actions fulfill the prophecy he tried to avoid, as he is the murderer he seeks and Jocasta's son.
Sophocles' tragedies masterfully link fate and human action, showing how heroes, despite their extraordinary careers, are ultimately subservient to destiny. The revelation that Oedipus has killed his father and married his mother, despite taking all actions to avoid this outcome, exemplifies the tragic irony. Oedipus accepts full responsibility, highlighting a central theme of the play: the human capacity to face and bear the consequences of one’s actions, a stark contrast to deferring blame onto the gods or fate.
Lastly, the downfall of Oedipus, characterized by his hubris and eventual recognition of his actions leading to self-inflicted punishment, not only serves as a cautionary tale against excessive pride but also illustrates the Greek concept of hamartia and its consequences.
Traditional village life in the seventeenth century witnessed
Select one:
a. increasing isolation and lack of central governmental control.
b. increasing impoverishment of all villagers.
c. a breakdown in the relationship between peasants and landowners.
d. the emergence of a greater sense of community in the face of extreme hardship.
e. greater unity among rich and poor peasants.
Answer:
Option: C. a breakdown in the relationship between peasants and landowners.
Explanation:
Traditional village life in the 17th century witnessed a breakdown in the relationship between peasants and landlord in Europe. The revolution in France (French Revolution) have created a hostile situation in Europe where peasants were demanding freedom from their lords who own land. The peasant came under the third estate who exercise no right in society. The landowners were able to sell and use rights on peasants. All this led to the hostile relationship between the two.
if a company files a civil suit against the internal revenue service, which court would most likely hear the case
The correct answer is Subject matter
Explanation: Interpretation and application of a provision in the Constitution or in any federal statute or treaty to ensure national supremacy in the regulation of all waterborne commerce.
Which aspect of the Lorena war indicates that it was a part of the Cold War as well as a civil war
The correct answer is Many of the troops who supported North Korea were Chinese, while many of the troops who fought for South Korea were American
The Korean War was a conflict that took place on the Korean Peninsula (1950 and 1953) between the different governments that had been formed in North Korea and South Korea. This conflict was one of the deadliest in the entire twentieth century, causing a total of 2.5 million victims. It also contributed to aggravate the division between the two Korea.
Which of the following is NOT true of Marsilius of Padua? Select one: a. He advocated lay sovereignty within the Church. b. He asserted that only coercive power gives meaning to law. c. He claimed that the Church is entirely subject to the sovereign will of the state. d. He defended papal authority against the rising power of laymen. e. He claimed that Church laws are not binding because they are not supported by any coercive power.
Answer:
d. He defended papal authority against the rising power of laymen.
Explanation:
Marsilius of Padua (1280-1343) was a distinguished thinker and philosopher of the Middle Ages. He wrote the treatise Defensor Pacis, a major work of medieval political science. In Italy, he associated with the anti-papal Ghibellines. Among his arguments, the work holds that the unity of the state must be preserved by limiting the powers of the church hierachy. The source of all political power and the law is the people, who have the right to choose their ruler, he believed.
What was the byzantines' most important contribution to mathematics and science?
Answer:
It was known as Roman Empire or simply Romania to its inhabitants. The major contribution of the Byzantine empire is the preservation of the Greek language and culture. Greek philosophy, ethics and science became a foundation of the Western civilization.
Answer:
Thanks to the Byzantines, ancient and early medieval Greek works of astronomy, philosophy and mathematics were transmitted to the Arab world. Byzantium turned into a major learning center at the beginning of the Middle Ages. Though it isn´t accounted for many innovations or discoveries, the Byzantine Empire served as vehicle of transmission of the classical culture, laying the ground for later innovator and inventors. Much of its science and philosophy was based on Christian theology. A major heritage in archictecture is the Haga Sophia cathedral, splendid and magnificent; it was designed by mathematicians/architects Isidore and Anthemius. Much later, it was turned into a large mosque by the Turks and so it remains until today. Byzantium also served as a means of transmission of Arabic culture and learning for Europe.
Explanation:
When Wadongo received his award, he said "The children can lead Africa from…a dark continent, to a light continent." Why does Ryan find his words to be so significant?
Taking into account the statement above: "When Wadongo received his award, he said "The children can lead Africa from…a dark continent, to a light continent." Why does Ryan find his words to be so significant?"
He meant that people who did not have their light could never pass exams, do not let a language divide us and leave us in the dark, intelligence is not measured by how much English people speak.
Hope this helps.
In comparison with Egyptian or Near Eastern civilizations, the Greek polis was distinctive in which of the following ways? Select one: a. Women participated in politics. b. Slaves participated in politics. c. Free male citizens participated in politics. d. All residents participated in politics. e. All tyrants participated in politics.
Answer:
c. Free male citizens participated in politics
Explanation:
Athens is the craddle of democracy. The Greek city-state had for some time a democratic government with limitations, of course. Free men could deliberate on public issues. Women and slaves were excluded. This stands in open contrast to other Greek city-states ruled by authoritarian kings. Tyranny was the prevalent form of government in the ancient world.
What happens to those who commit Thoughtcrime? Why the shot in the back of the neck? Book:1984
"they'll shoot me i don't care they'll shoot me in the back of the neck i don't care down with big brother they'll always shoot you in the back of the neck i don't care down with big brother" (George Orwell, 1984)
This is a citation from George Orwell's 1984, a dystopian novel which centers on the government overreach, totalitarianism and repression in all forms towards the society as a whole.
In the novel, there is a superstate called Oceania, ruled by the Party who employed the Thought Police, whose job is to persecute individuality and independent thinking.
Thoughtcrime represents person's unorthodox thoughts in the political sense, doubts that contradicts the rules of the Party. These thoughts are contrary to accepted norms of society.
Those who commit Thoughtcrime (think negatively about the Party) will be punished by death. The accused criminal is abducted at the night and disappear entirely. He is never heard or seen ever again. All documented history about that person is erased, as well. The aforementioned citation is a thought from the main character Winston Smith.
Final answer:
In Orwell's 1984, committing Thoughtcrime results in execution by the Thought Police, typically by a shot in the back of the neck, representing the regime's absolute control.
Explanation:
In George Orwell's dystopian novel 1984, those who commit Thoughtcrime—holding beliefs or engaging in thought that deviate from the official ideology—are punished by the oppressive regime led by Big Brother. The punishment for Thoughtcrime is severe; the Thought Police are tasked with identifying and apprehending individuals guilty of such transgressions, often followed by interrogation, torture, indoctrination, and eventually, execution, typically by a shot in the back of the neck. This method of execution symbolizes the impersonal and efficient means by which the totalitarian government exerts control, erasing the individuals and their dissenting thoughts without public spectacle or martyrdom.
The shot in the back of the neck represents the ultimate control over not only the body but also the thoughts of the citizens. In this society, Orwell explores themes of propaganda, language manipulation through Newspeak, and the power of information as a means of subjugation. By illustrating such a brutal consequence for Thoughtcrime, Orwell underscores the terrifying degree of control that totalitarian regimes can exert over every aspect of human existence, including the inner life of citizens.
In the third century A.D., the Roman Empire suffered from:
(A) reluctance on the part of citizens to perform unpaid civic duties.
(B) heavier defense costs.
(C) a series of long-term and capable emperors.
(D) both reluctance on the part of citizens to perform unpaid civic duties and heavier defense costs.
(E) All these answers are correct.
Answer:
D is the right answer.
Explanation:
These attitudes were some of the factors leading to the fall of the Roman Empire in Europe (but not of the Eastern part of the empire).
The Knights of Labor believed that conflict between capital and labor would disappear when...A. Labor would own and operate businesses and industriesB. The government owned the means of productionC. Workers accepted the concept of craft unionsD. Business would understand the principles of social justiceE. Labor controlled the government
Answer:
The right answer is A.
Explanation:
In its beginning, the secret Noble Order of the Knights of Labor (founded in 1869) proposed to replace capitalism with a system of worker cooperatives. Ten years later it became public and shredded the "noble" from its name. For a long time, it focused on economic benefits for its members.
Is thoughtcrime the ultimate control by any governmental force? Explain. Book:1984
In 1984, the government, or the Party, is a very controlling force in the lives of the citizens. It puts up cameras everywhere to watch the people, and to enforce good, patriotic behavior. So, no matter where you go, you are always being watched. That way, if you say something negative against the Party, it is recorded, and the government comes after you.
Evaluate the extent to which religious ideas of the second great awakening shaped reform movements in the first half of the nineteenth century.
Answer:
The answer is stated below.
Explanation:
American society experienced a second great awakening in the nineteenth century which was a protestant religious movement that invoked many reforms. The religious revival contributed to many reforms which include the abolition of alcohol, anti-slavery stand, and women's rights movement. These reforms were based on emotional preaching and attracted thousands of new followers in the Protestant denomination.
The Second Great Awakening significantly shaped reform movements in the first half of the nineteenth century. This period of religious revival inspire reforms that promoted personal salvation, rejected predestination, and aimed to perfect the national destiny by redeeming individual Americans' souls. inspired new groups that advocate religious education and worked to better society in general.
Explanation:The Second Great Awakening greatly shaped reform movements in the first half of the nineteenth century. This religious revival influenced many areas of American culture and society, advocating for personal salvation and the rejection of predestination, thereby aligning with the Jacksonian celebration of the individual. This religious revival proliferated rapidly due to swift population growth, broad western expansion, and the rise of participatory democracy.
These changes led to an upsurge in faith-based groups such as the American Bible Society and the American Tract Society, which played a huge role in promoting religious education and distributing religious material. The spiritual focus on individual success dovetailed with the new economic opportunities brought about by the market and Industrial Revolution, reflecting the individualistic, capitalist spirit of the age. Embedding evangelical Protestantism into American culture, these religious movements stirred a belief in a capacity to better society.
Moreover, reforms associated with the Second Great Awakening targeted vices that were perceived to corrupt the human body and society, with organizations dedicated to tackling rampant alcoholism and the perceived materialism of American market culture. These reform efforts were marked by a profound optimism, largely influenced by evangelical Protestantism revivalism. The collective effort aimed to perfect the national destiny and redeem the souls of individual Americans, thereby promoting self-reliance and a stronger sense of individualism.
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Alexander Hamilton's plan called for commercial industrialization. This is something many Americans have viewed positively. Explain why some Americans opposed Hamilton's position. What were some of the alternative plans for development?
Answer:
It was Thomas Jefferson the secretary of the state at that time,along with his anti-federalists supporters who opposed the plan proposed by Alexander Hamilton.
Explanation:
Commercial IndustrializationAccording to the plan proposed by Hamilton the federal government will hold more power, as it will increase its capacity to implement more policies easily and will eventually make the public powerless.
While, Jefferson did not wanted it that way as he proposed another road map to run the state, he proposed to give more power to the public or we can say to the free people of the United States.
Many Americans opposed Hamilton's commercial industrialization plan because they feared it would concentrate power in the federal government and favor the wealthy elite. Jefferson and Madison proposed an agrarian society with limited government intervention as an alternative. They emphasized promoting free trade and protecting the interests of independent farmers.
Alexander Hamilton's plan for commercial industrialization faced opposition for several reasons. Some Americans, particularly those aligned with Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, feared that Hamilton's focus on manufacturing and commerce would consolidate too much power in the federal government and favor the wealthy elite and urban Northern states at the expense of rural Southern farmers. They believed this would create an imbalance and undermine the agrarian-based economy that many Southern states relied on.They advocated for an agrarian society where independent farmers, whom Jefferson referred to as the 'yeoman farmers,' were the backbone of the economy. They believed in limiting federal government power and promoting free trade without heavy tariffs, arguing that this would ensure equal opportunities and prevent the rise of a powerful central government that could infringe on individual liberties.