Please help! How did the role of the Supreme Court change during John Marshall's tenure as chief justice?

A) John Marshall created the position of chief justice of the Supreme Court.
B) John Marshall changed the number of Supreme court justices from nine to seven.
C) The Supreme Court began taking all cases that were under the jurisdiction of state courts.
D) The Supreme Court began ruling whether state or federal actions were constitutional.

Answers

Answer 1
d)The supreme court began ruling whether state or federal actions were constitutional
Answer 2

The correct answer is D) The Supreme Court began ruling whether state or federal actions were constitutional.

The role of the Supreme Court changed during John Marshall's tenure as chief justice in that the Supreme Court began ruling whether state or federal actions were constitutional.

As the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, John Marshal (1755-1835) established the Court's role in the government of the country.  After the case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803, he established the foundation of judicial review. He also had other important cases such as Cohens v. Virginia and McCulloch v. Maryland. During his tenure, the Supreme Court began ruling whether state or federal actions were constitutional.  


Related Questions

How was the french and indian war an example of mercantilism?

Answers

Answer:

After the defeat of French the British took the goods and materials that France extracted from their colonies. The Mercantilism is the view in which the relationship to other country exits as a tenant- land lord relationship where the tenants are the colonies that must pay taxes to the mother country.

Read the Golden Rule below. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. Read the passage from the Bible. As you would like people to do to you, do exactly so to them. Which statement best sums up the relationship between these passages? The passage from the Bible contradicts the Golden Rule. The Bible and the Golden Rule contain very similar messages. Teachings concerning the interactions of people are not considered religious. Both passages contain a highly unrealistic view of human life.

Answers

The Bible and the Golden Rule contain very similar messages.

Answer:

The Bible and the Golden Rule contain very similar messages.

Explanation:

The Golden Rule is any universal or basic principle that is to be followed if one is to lead a successful life. The Bible also contains numerous "golden rules" of its own which can also be used in one's daily life.

Both the Bible and the Golden Rule seem to have a similar message. The Golden Rule states "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you" while the Bible also states "As you would like people to do to you, do exactly so to them" (Matthew 7:12). Both passages imply the same aim, that is, to act and do to others exactly how we expect others to do unto us. However we want others to treat us should also be done by us to others.

Why was the 1968 election a turning point in US political history?

Answers

The 1968 election is considered as a turning point in US political history because it saw the end of the New Deal coalition in American politics. The Republican, former Vice President Richard Nixon defeated incumbent Vice President Humphrey in the election.

Answer:

2,3,5

Explanation:

Nixon’s election marked a turn away from liberal reform.

People lost faith in the government after the assassinations and riots.

The assassinations of King and Kennedy meant the country lost two liberal leaders.

What are some of the basic beliefs of Legalism?

Answers

the original nature of man is evil. Therefore, numerous harsh laws are necessary. People must be tightly controlled by a variety of means.

Answer:

Total Political control of their societies.

Explanation:

The legalis is the classical Chinese philosophy which emphasizes the need for order above all other humans concern. The legalist believed that government could only become a science if rulers were not deceived by pious, impossible ideals such  tradition and humanity.

Ow did president richard nixon avoid being impeached?

Answers

He resigned to avoid being impeached

What was one major reason europeans came to the new world?

Answers

One major reason that Europeans came to the new world was for natural resources that the new world had to offer!

The period of "Jacksonian Democracy" can be characterized by

Answers

Answer: Increasing the right to vote in the United States.


Answer: increasing the right to vote in the United States.

Explanation:

Jacksonian democracy was a political and phylosophical movement to increase the democracy in American government in the 1830s. President Andrew Jackson led this movement to develop better rights for the common man, for example it increase the right to vote, and it opposed any signs of aristocracy.


What was the result of “Bleeding Kansas”?

1 Popular sovereignty was a proslavery policy that consistently angered northerners.

2 Popular sovereignty was a peaceful way for Kansas voters to decide on the issue of slavery.

3 Popular sovereignty was a good practice for proslavery territories applying for statehood.

4 Popular sovereignty was an unworkable solution for the territories of Kansas and Nebraska.

Answers

popular sovereignty was a peaceful way for kansa voters to decide on the issue of slavery

Answer:

Popular sovereignty was an unworkable solution for the territories of Kansas and Nebraska.

The success of the populist party of 1890s can best be measured by what development

Answers

Hey there!

The populist party (or the people's party) was created for the farmers and laborers that wanted several democratic reforms created into laws. They mainly believed in the free, unlimited coinage of silver, federal income tax being based on income level (a.k.a. graduated income tax), and government ownership of railroads to cut down on monopolies causing high shipping rates for farmers. Many populists eventually got seats on Congress. 

Populists got many of their democratic reforms to pass as laws. These include the unlimited coinage of silver and graduated income tax. They also got the government to own the railroads and reformed banks, whose practices farmers believed was part of their financial hardship. The passing of these reforms as laws was the development that the populist party owed their success to. 

Hope this helped you out! :-)

The populist party (also known as the people's party) was founded by farmers and laborers who desired the passage of various democratic reforms into law.

How is the populist party measured?

They primarily believed in the free and unrestricted coinage of silver, a federal income tax based on income level (a.k.a. graduated income tax), and government ownership of railroads to reduce monopolies that resulted in high shipping rates for farmers.

Many populists were elected to Congress in the end. Many of populists' democratic reforms were enacted into legislation.

The unrestricted coinage of silver and a graded income tax are two examples.

They also convinced the government to take control of railroads and reform banks, which farmers claimed were contributing to their financial woes.

The populist party's development was the passage of these policies as laws.

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How did radio have a strong impact on American society

Answers

The radio brought information to the american people faster. The radio united families as families gathered around the radio for news, games, and information. The radio also brought the nation together. The radio industry created more jobs and emerged.

Final answer:

Radio had a profound impact on American society, unifying the culture through shared programming, introducing advertising, and transforming sports entertainment. It fostered a communal experience despite physical separation and played a pivotal role in shaping cultural attitudes. Even as its role in news distribution decreased with television's rise, radio's legacy in American society is significant.

Explanation:

The impact of radio on American society was significant in shaping a national identity and creating a sense of homogenization. Radio served as the main source of entertainment and news, bringing a national audience together to listen to the same programs like the iconic syndicated show Amos 'n' Andy. This shared experience smoothed out regional differences in language and consumer taste, leading to a more unified culture. Radio also played a key role in introducing advertising as a medium, which in turn supported commercial radio shows and transformed the way Americans enjoyed sports by providing play-by-play descriptions of sporting events.

With the advent of radio, information and entertainment became accessible in the immediacy of listeners' homes, creating a sense of community even though individuals were physically apart. This mass media platform enabled people to experience historical events in real-time, such as the attack on the Twin Towers in 2001. Furthermore, it laid the groundwork for the rise of talk radio stations in the 1980s, which regained radio's importance in politics through nationally syndicated shows like those hosted by Rush Limbaugh.

Overall, mass media, and specifically radio, played a pivotal role in shaping popular culture during the 1920s. It dominated as a source of national news and entertainment, thereby molding American culture in new and different directions. The radio's importance may have waned with the introduction of television, but its legacy in shaping cultural attitudes and tastes remains evident.

Which statement best explains where the Inca were located and how they adapted to their environment?

Answers

Final answer:

The Inca Empire, extending from Colombia to Chile, adapted to their environment by mastering the topography to create terraced agriculture, developing an efficient road system without wheels, and establishing a trade-based economy without currency. Their most famous settlement and architectural achievement was Machu Picchu.

Explanation:

The Inca Empire, at its peak, spanned from modern-day Colombia to southern Chile, integrating diverse environments such as mountains, plains, deserts, and rainforests. The Incas adapted to their harsh and varied environments by mastering the climate and geography. They constructed monumental buildings, extensive road systems, and utilized terraced farming techniques to cultivate crops like corn, which was their staple food. In areas with different climates, such as the coastal river valleys, they grew beans, squash, and cotton, and also relied on seafood. The Incan achievement of creating a stable society in such topographically challenging conditions, with the absence of a writing system, reliance on manual labor, and without the use of wheeled vehicles, remains a testament to their ingenuity and adaptability.



Furthermore, the Inca developed a sophisticated state mechanism to administer their vast empire. They created an efficient road network for communication and rapid army deployment, managed by a class of runners known as chasquis. The economic structure was unique in that it did not utilize markets or currency but was based on a system of trading goods and services, with a labor tax system underpinning the economy. The most famous settlement and example of Incan engineering marvel was Machu Picchu, constructed high in the mountains.

Final answer:

The Inca Empire, located across South America from Colombia to Chile, mastered their environment through terrace farming, advanced road networks, and effective administration all managed from their capital, Cuzco.

Explanation:

The Inca Empire was located in South America, extending from modern-day Colombia to Chile. By ingeniously adapting to their diverse environment, which included mountains, plains, deserts, and jungles, the Incas created complex societies through advancements in agriculture, infrastructure, and administration. The Incas constructed monumental buildings and an extensive road system, combined with terrace farming, enabling them to master the challenging climate and geography. Without using wheeled vehicles, they relied on stepped roads for efficient pedestrian movement and a relay system of runners for communication. From their capital, Cuzco, the Inca ruled over a vast empire, integrating various cultures and managing resources strategically even without a writing system.

Michelangelo and other Renaissance artists used a "polarity of themes" in their paintings and sculpture. Explain what "polarity" means in general and the two themes often seen in Renaissance art. Provide specific examples of art work which demonstrates this polarity

Answers

Polarity means the difference between two separate things like the north and south pole. In Renaissance art the two "polarity of themes" commonly seen are gender roles and religion. Michelangelo' s La Pieata is a perfect example of the religion theme as it has the polarity of a mortal known as the virgin mary holding her deceased son Jesus and the son of God himself. For gender roles there is a piece of work called Venus and Mars by Sandro Botticelli. This piece shows role-reversal as Venus the goddess of love seems to have control over everything in the scenery, while Mars the god of war is asleep and unaware of his weaponry being taken from him leaving him helpless.

What was a major economic domestic goal for Nixon?
A. balancing the federal budget
B. balancing the power from the federal government back to the states
C.ensuring the continuation of Johnson’s War on Poverty
D. establishing a national environmental day

Answers

i would say that B. balancing the power from the federal government back to the states was a major economic goal for Nixon because he himself didn't trust the establishment and his plans to lessen the control of the federal authority was evident in his executive organization, share of revenues, and family assistance plans. 

-hope this helps
The answer for the question asked from above is B

What disadvantages did the industrial revolution bring to labor?

Answers

everything was more dangerous and child labor was super high because they could fit in small places and can recover better

Identify two enlightenment goals that are found in the constitution of 1791.

Answers

The two goals of the constitution of 1791 were that every person should be treated equally and the second one was the influence of the church on the rules and regulations would be not allowed.

What is a constitution?

The term "constitution" refers to a set of principles or laws that are intended to serve as a legal framework for the government or nation and that spell out how a government should be established as well as the various rights and obligations of each citizen.

Instead of creating an absolute monarchy, the Constitution of 1791 established a limited monarchy. This end also ensure that there would be new right that was being made for the citizens to safeguard their interest.

By guaranteeing human equality and banning church meddling in politics, it represented enlightened concepts.

Learn more about the constitution, here:

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The reasons Native American culture was irrevocably changed by the end of the 1800s are?

Answers

The reason why Native American culture was irrevocably changed by the end of the 1800’s are the following;

-          There are heavy support in terms of the western migration

-          Abandoning of culture was usually common as the natives are set to become Americanized

-          No support of individual rights

​during akhenaton's reign, the longstanding stylized formality of egyptian art briefly gave way to __________, as seen in the very famous bust of queen nefertiti.

Answers

During the reign of Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaton, an an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty, the longstanding stylized formality of Egyptian art briefly gave way to naturalism. This can be seen in The Nefertiti Bust, a painted bust the Great Royal Wife of the Akhenaton. Naturalism is the belief that natural laws and forces operate in the world.

What caused the mexican-american war and how did it change the united states?

Answers

A cause was that Texas declared its independence from Mexico. It changed the U.S. by the U.S. gaining California, New Mexico, Utah, Arizona, Colorado and parts of Wyoming.
Final answer:

The Mexican-American War was caused by territorial disputes and led to the expansion of the United States. It also reignited the slavery debate and contributed to tensions between the Northern and Southern states.

Explanation:

The Mexican-American War was caused by several factors, including territorial disputes and the desire for the United States to expand its territory. It began when the U.S. annexed Texas, which was previously a part of Mexico. This led to tensions and disagreements over the border between Texas and Mexico, ultimately resulting in armed conflict.



The war changed the United States in several ways. Firstly, it significantly expanded the territory of the U.S., adding California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Colorado and Wyoming. This expansion contributed to the idea of Manifest Destiny, the belief that it was America's divine mission to expand across the continent.



Secondly, the war reignited the slavery debate in the United States. The new territories gained from Mexico raised questions about whether they would permit slavery or not. This debate would eventually lead to the Compromise of 1850, a series of laws meant to settle the issue temporarily but ultimately contributing to the growing tensions between the Northern and Southern states.

How was napoleon Bonaparte in history

Answers

French military and political leader 

Final answer:

Napoleon Bonaparte was a central historical figure, rising from minor Corsican nobility to Emperor of France. He profoundly influenced European politics and law through his military campaigns and legal reforms, but his quest for power ultimately led to his downfall.

Explanation:

Napoleon Bonaparte was a complex figure in history, embodying both the ideals of the French Revolution and the aspirations of personal power and empire-building. Known for his strategic military prowess and influential legal reforms like the Napoleonic Code, which established legal equality, Napoleon rose to fame. This rise began with his quelling a royalist insurrection in Paris and then securing victories in Italy and Egypt, earning him a legendary status.

After overthrowing the revolutionary government in a coup d'etat, Napoleon established himself as the First Consul before declaring himself Emperor of France. His image was curated to mirror that of ancient greats like Julius Caesar, cementing his place as a romantic figure. However, his insatiable need for conquest and control also led to his downfall. The constant military engagements eventually exhausted France and culminated in his defeat and exile.

Despite these contrasts, Napoleon significantly shaped Europe. His conquests and reforms disrupted the traditional order, leaving an indelible mark on European history even after his defeat, as evidenced by the proceedings and outcomes of the Congress of Vienna.

HELPPP In a nationalist's view, what defines a nation?
a. a shared identity based on culture or language
b. geographical boundaries created in earlier historical periods
c. a sense of loyalty to a leader and members of the aristocracy
d. a unified set of beliefs communicated by religious leaders

Answers

A. because a Nationalist is a person who wants political independence for his/her country so it would make more sense for them to want to have a shared identity based on their culture and language.

Nationalism is when there is an expression of national consciousness in placing the nation above all others and also giving primary emphasis on the promotion of its culture and interests.

Question: In a nationalist's view, what defines a nation?

Answer: a. a shared identity based on culture or language


How did the use of new technologies such as the airplane and tank impact World War I and future wars?
increased American military mobilization for the war
improved trench warfare strategies
ushered in a period of mechanized warfare
resulted in safely transporting troops in the convoy system

Answers

Final answer:

The use of airplanes and tanks in World War I introduced mechanized warfare, leading to a shift from traditional battle tactics to more modern and mobile strategies. These technologies contributed to the concept of total war and paved the way for future warfare advancements. The correct answer is ushered in a period of mechanized warfare.

Explanation:

Impact of New Technologies in World War I

The introduction of new technologies such as the airplane and tank during World War I revolutionized warfare and had a profound impact on the conduct of the war and subsequent conflicts. These technologies marked the beginning of mechanized warfare, breaking away from traditional tactics and leading to new strategies on the battlefield. Airplanes did not just offer a new dimension for reconnaissance but soon became platforms for aerial combat and strategic bombing, while tanks offered a means to break the deadlock of trench warfare with their ability to cross difficult terrain and resist small arms fire.

The use of tanks and airplanes in World War I led to the development of improved tactics and a shift towards more mobile and combined arms warfare in future conflicts. The Great War ended the era of massed infantry charges and launched a new age where speed, coordination, and technological advantage became key elements of military strategy, setting the stage for later technologies such as wireless communication, nuclear weapons, and drones.

Furthermore, these changes in military technology did not only pertain to tactics and strategies but also influenced military logistics and the scale of warfare, leading to total war involving entire nations and their industrial capacities.

Why did big business and/or industry favor immigrants for their workforces?

Answers

Large businesses or industries prefer and favor immigrants for their workforces, because immigrants, are individuals knew less languages or native languages in different countries and are willing to work for any given job for them to be able to earn any given amount of money.
Big business and/or industry favored immigrants for their workforces because of immigrants lesser knowledge of languages or native languages from various countries. They are also eager to work for any job given to them to earn enough money for their living. 

The _____ has a right to veto legislation, but its veto can be overturned by a vote of the _______.

Answers

The [President] has the right to veto legislation, but it's veto can be overturned by a vote of the [Congress]

The President has a right to veto legislation, but its veto can be overturned by a vote of the Congress.

In the United States, the President has the authority to veto, or reject, legislation that has been passed by both houses of Congress. This is a significant check on legislative power provided to the executive branch. However, the Constitution also provides a mechanism for Congress to override the President's veto. If both the House of Representatives and the Senate pass the legislation with a two-thirds majority in each chamber, the veto is overturned, and the bill becomes law without the President's signature. This process ensures a balance of power among the branches of government.

What factor made the south the most populous region in the early united states?

Answers

The large presence of African slaves.

who is the first White child born in America

Answers

The first white child born in America was Virginia Dare. She was born in 1587 at the Roanoke Colony.

Fun fact not related to question:
Peregrine White, born on the mayflower at Princeton Harbor in 1620, was the first pilgrim born in America.

Final answer:

Virginia Dare was the first White child born in America on August 18, 1587, in the Roanoke Colony. Her birth is notable in history given the subsequent mysterious disappearance of the colony.

Explanation:

The first White child born in America was Virginia Dare, the granddaughter of John White, leader of the Roanoke Colony. Virginia was born to Eleanor and Ananias Dare on August 18, 1587, making her the first English child born in the New World. The story of Virginia Dare is intimately connected to the mysterious disappearance of the Roanoke Colony, as when John White returned to the settlement after seeking aid from England, he found it abandoned with no clear indication of the fate of its inhabitants, including young Virginia.

Which of the following does the newspaper describe?





A.
the Haymarket Square fire


B.
the McCormick Factory fire


C.
the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire


D.
the New York City Tenement fire

I WILL TAKE BACK MY 30 POINTS IF UR ANSWER ISNT A ANSWER !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

your answer is c .....Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York City on March 25, 1911 was the deadliest industrial disaster in the history of the city, and one of the deadliest in US history.

The newspaper describe the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire

The Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire took place on March 25, 1911 and 146 were killed as a result of it. The fire that took place in New York's Triangle Shirtwaist Company took the lives of a lot of women. They died due to the doors being locked and windows were too high to access.

This incidence showed the poor working conditions and federal regulations were made to protect workers.

Conclusively we can say that the newspaper describe the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire

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Where did the first phase of the american revolution primarily take place?

Answers

In 1763 the British Government, reasonably from its point of view, moved to tighten the system of imperial control and to force the colonists to contribute to imperial defense, proposing to station 10,000 soldiers along the American frontiers and to have the Americans pay part of the bill. This imperial defense plan touched off the long controversy about Parliament's right to tax that started with the Stamp and Sugar Acts and ended in December 1773, when a group of Bostonians unceremoniously dumped a cargo of British tea into the city harbor in protest against the latest reminder of the British effort to tax. In this 10-year controversy the several British ministries failed to act either firmly enough to enforce British regulations or wisely enough to develop a more viable form of imperial union, which the colonial leaders, at least until 1776, insisted that they sought. In response to the Boston Tea Party, the king and his ministers blindly pushed through Parliament a series of measures collectively known in America as the Intolerable Acts, closing the port of Boston, placing Massachusetts under the military rule of Maj. Gen. Sir Thomas Gage, and otherwise infringing on what the colonists deemed to be their rights and interests.

 



The plessy versus ferguson decision allowed to continue discrimination against african-americans and it became pervasive throughout the south through the enactment of

Answers

because of the Jim crow laws. 
                                                        

How did the columbian Exchange impact people living in the Western Hemisphere?

Answers

People in both places were introduced to new crops and animals.

Answer:

People in both places were introduced to new crops and animals.

Explanation:

How did george w bush won the 2000 election?

Answers

By 4:30 a.m., after all votes were counted, Gore had narrowed Bush's margin to under2,000 votes, and the networks retracted their predictions that Bush had won Florida and the presidency. Gore, who had privately conceded the election to Bush, withdrew his concession.
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