PLEASE help!. When Secretary William H. Seward purchased Alaska in 1867, newspapers ridiculed him. What 1898 event changed Americans’ minds about Alaska being called “Seward’s Ice Box” and “Icebergia”?
A.the drilling of an oil gusher
B.a trade treaty with Russia
C.the discovery of gold
D.an expedition to the North Pole

The correct opcion is C.

The boxers were initially anti qing. But when the anti foreign elements in the qing goverment gained control in 1898, the convinced the boxers to join forces with the goverment to expel foreigners. The boxers were recruited into the semi official militia. The goverment supported the boxers in the vicinity of beijing. Therefore, the uprising of the boxers was not a rebelion against the government, but was directed completely against foreigners.

The taiping rebellion was the bloodiest civil war in the world. It lasted 13 years, from 1851 to 1864. it almost overthrew the qing dynasty and caused the death of 2o million people. The taiping rebellion, more than anything, marked the end of the imperial system in china.

Friedrich Engels, though from a well-to-do family, established himself as a revolutionary.

Friedrich Engels was a German philosopher, communist, social scientist, journalist and businessman.

He developed the Marxist theory along with Karl Marx and in 1845 he published The Condition of the Working Class in England, based on personal observations and research he carried out in English cities. Moreover, he co-authored The Communist Manifesto together with Marx.

C.) Great Purge

Also known as the great terro, the great purge was a political campaign that Stalin brought upon everysingli one he considered a threat. Executing over 750,000 sovietic citizens and communist party members, took place between 1936 and 1938.

Answer:

The correct answer is C. The event in the Soviet Union that involved the arrest of millions of Communist Party members, military officers, clergy, and intellectuals was the Great Purge.

Explanation:

The Great Purge was the name given to the series of campaigns of repression and political persecution carried out in the Soviet Union at the end of the 1930s. Hundreds of thousands of members of the Soviet Communist Party, socialists, anarchists and political opponents were persecuted or watched by the police; In addition, public trials were held, hundreds of thousands were sent to Gulag concentration camps and others were executed.

The Great Purge was crucial to consolidate Iosif Stalin's power. Although the Soviets later justified this bloody measure, arguing that the path of "saboteurs" or dissident elements for the future war with Nazi Germany was cleared, a large number of the victims were members of the Communist Party and leaders of the Armed Forces. The vast majority of these arrests were carried out by the Soviet secret police.

Final answer:

Appomattox Court House was not the site of one of the worst battles of the Civil War; rather, it was the site of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's surrender to Union General Ulysses S. Grant, marking the end of the Civil War.

Explanation:

The statement that Appomattox Court House was the site of one of the worst battles of the Civil War is false. Appomattox Court House is historically significant not because of the battles fought there, but because it was the site of the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee to Union General Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865. This event effectively marked the end of the Civil War. It is important to learn about the brutal aspects of the war, such as the Fort Pillow Massacre, but Appomattox Court House was not the site of a major battle but rather of a critical moment of reconciliation.

Instances of racial prejudice and violence, like those at Fort Pillow, where black Union soldiers were massacred, demonstrate the war's tragic nature. Fort Pillow, Tennessee, where one of the worst massacres of black troops occurred, and other sites like Poison Spring, Arkansas and Petersburg, Virginia, were indeed scenes of horrific racial violence. However, the significance of Appomattox lies in the fact that it was the setting where the surrender occurred, paving the way for national reunion and the end of conflict.

"The Treaty of Camp Moultrie, also known as the Treaty of Mount Pleasant, was signed on September 17, 1775, between the British government and several tribes of the Creek Nation.

The treaty was an attempt by the British to secure the allegiance of the Creeks and other Native American tribes against the American colonies during the early stages of the American Revolutionary War.

The negotiations took place at Camp Moultrie, which was located near the mouth of the Savannah River in what is now Georgia.

The British were represented by John Stuart, the Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Southern District, and the Creeks were represented by leaders from the Upper and Lower Creek towns.

 Through the Treaty of Camp Moultrie, the British sought to reaffirm their previous alliances with the Creeks, ensure the Creeks' neutrality in the conflict with the American colonists, or preferably, gain their active support against the rebels.

In return, the British promised to protect Creek lands from encroachment by American settlers and to provide trade goods and military supplies.

Answer:

(A) Taking pictures of other planets during the flyby is the correct and their moons is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A spacecraft that fly past a planet or other body for getting information about it is called a flyby. In flyby, the spacecraft passes close without getting caught in the orbit of gravity.  It uses instruments for observing the target and the down linking the data to earth, if down linking is not possible then the data is stored on board. The flybys get very limited opportunities to gather information because once it has flown by there is no other chance to observe.  The flyby missions are planned and practiced in advance. Different sequences of commands are also used by the flight team for guiding the flyby in various stages during the flyby.

The correct answer is:

Expressed powers

Expressed Powers, or Delegated Powers, are 27 in number, and are listed in the U.S.'s Constitution, specifically in Article I, Section 8.  This expressed powers are given to The Congress, part of the legislative branch of the United States, given a broad amount of authority over the American national policy.

The Korean peninsula's location as a bridge between China and Japan allowed for significant cultural exchanges, shaping its civilization. Its varied geography influenced regional cultures, while the conducive climate for rice cultivation supported population growth and cultural development.

The relative location of the Korean peninsula has been instrumental in shaping the development of Korean Civilization. Positioned as a bridge between China and Japan, Korea often served as a conduit for cultural, technological, and ideological exchanges, facilitating the flow of ideas such as Buddhism, the Chinese writing system, and advancements in ceramic production. Moreover, the peninsula's varied geography, with its mountains and rivers, contributed to the emergence of distinct regional cultures and a sense of peninsular unity among the people.

The harsh winters in the north and hot, rainy summers in the south affected the agrarian lifestyles, leading to the cultivation of rice as a staple crop, which supported population growth and the formation of vibrant civilizations. These environmental factors, combined with the close proximity to great powers like China and Japan, forged a unique Korean identity that was influenced by its neighbors but also distinct and innovative in its adaptations and contributions to East Asian culture.

The decline in Latin knowledge post-Roman Empire was due to the fall of organized learning, the church's focus on religious instruction, and Latin becoming a language for the educated elite. Latin's everyday use declined, but its influence continued through written scholarly and church communication.

The main reason for the decline in knowledge of Latin after the fall of the Roman Empire centers around the collapse of organized learning due to the loss of funding from Roman elites. This decline was exacerbated by the church's growing suspicion of secular learning, leading to a greater focus on the Bible and practical knowledge over classical scholarship. The fall of Rome to Germanic invaders in the mid-fifth century led to a diminution in literature, philosophy, and engineering, which were then preserved only in monasteries and the eastern Empire.

As a consequence, Latin transitioned from a vernacular language to one used predominantly by the educated elite, including the clergy, for scholarly and religious purposes across Europe. This preservation of Latin within the church enabled educated individuals from different parts of Europe to correspond in a shared written tongue, despite the inability to speak with each other in Latin.

Furthermore, with the Germanic peoples adopting the Latin alphabet for their languages, Latin's influence persisted but the language itself was no longer widely spoken or understood. This shift in the function and status of Latin, from a common language to one limited to scholastic and ecclesiastical contexts, marked its gradual decline in everyday use.

Final answer:

The decline in knowledge of Latin after the fall of the Roman Empire was largely due to the collapse of the Roman educational system and the lack of patronage, causing Latin to become a language used primarily by the educated elite within the Church. The shift in societal values and priorities after Rome's fall led to reduced use of Latin as a vernacular language. Latin literacy became a practical skill rather than a sign of elite status, and secular classical scholarship waned.

Explanation:

The main reason for the decline in knowledge of Latin after the fall of the Roman Empire was the collapse of organized learning and the education system. This decline originated with the fall of Germanic invaders in the mid-fifth century, which marked the beginning of the end for the Roman private school system that educated the elite in Latin. As the Roman elite, who were the primary patrons and consumers of Latin scholarship, either died out or shifted their focus to religious affairs, the language saw a decrease in use as a vernacular and remained primarily as a liturgical and scholarly language within the Church. Latin literacy and secular learning suffered due to a lack of funding and support, leading to a period that was later termed the "Dark Ages" by Renaissance thinkers due to the perceived decline in cultural and academic standards.

Latin, which had been a widespread spoken language during the Roman Empire, transformed into a language exclusive to the educated elite and Church officials. This saw the beginning of its detachment from daily use by the general populace, contributing to its decline as a common spoken language. Moreover, as the Church grew cautious about secular learning, they prioritized religious texts and practical learning over classical scholarship, further diminishing the role of Latin in the broader spectrum of knowledge and learning.

Some regions of the Earth are more likely to have earthquakes, volcanoes, or hot springs than other regions. What do these places most likely have in common?

A. They are regions with big cities.

B. They are regions in the northern hemisphere.

C. They are regions where tectonic plates meet.

D. They are desert regions.

It would be c Because this was a study island question and the answer, They are regions where tectonic plates meet was the right one.

Final answer:

Places prone to earthquakes, volcanoes, or hot springs are usually where tectonic plates meet. The Pacific Ring of Fire and the Himalayas are examples of such regions due to convergent and transform plate boundaries and plate collisions, respectively.

Explanation:

Regions of the Earth that are more likely to have earthquakes, volcanoes, or hot springs most likely have in common that they are regions where tectonic plates meet (Answer C). This is because the movement and interaction of tectonic plates create the conditions necessary for such geological activities to occur.

For example, the Pacific Ring of Fire is an area with a lot of seismic and volcanic activity due to the presence of many convergent and transform plate boundaries. Similarly, the Himalaya Mountains in Asia are prone to earthquakes because of the collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate.

Hotspots are another feature associated with plate tectonics, with areas like Hawaii and Yellowstone being prime examples of volcanism related to mantle plumes, believed to be caused by plate movements.

The correct answers are: "Central Lowlands", "Ellsworth Mountain Range" and "Bentley Subglacial Trench". Central Lowlands is located in Australia, Ellsworth Mountain Range is one of the highest mountain ranges in Antarctica, and Bentley Subglacial Trench is a vast topographic trench in West Antarctica. None of these three are geographical divisions of Australia.

The document written by James Madison defending the Constitution is known as: Federalist 10

The answer is Federalist 10.

Question:

Which of the following is true about the structure of the feudal society developed in Japan?

Answer:

The shogun was the true ruler.

Japan leaders are often called Shogun. The true option about the structure of the feudal society developed in Japan is The shogun was the true ruler.

The shogun is known to be the real ruler of the country only until when feudalism was abolished in 1867.

On August 21, 1192, Minamoto Yorimoto was known to be the first shogun, or Japanese military leader. He was the one who set up the first shogunate system.

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Answer:

Bay of the Pigs

Explanation:

President Kennedy had secretly tried to invade Cuba and failed miserably at the Bay of the Pigs.

1. Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases in which the accusation pertains to a violation of federal law, and also in cases where parties involved in a lawsuit are from different states within the US or if one of the parties is a foreign entity.

2. Presidents (in general) will tend to appoint judges who align with their own views on political justice because they don't want their own attempts at leadership blocked by the courts, and also they hope to be able to leave a lasting legacy on nation overall through what they would consider favorable court decisions. Ideally, however, presidents will choose appointees for federal courts and the Supreme Court based on the overall strength of their qualifications, not merely based on political leanings they may seem to have.

3. Once a case reaches the Supreme Court, the The Supreme Court itself decides which cases it will hear.

The Supreme Court is asked to review more than 7,000 cases each year, so it would not be possible for the court to hear and make a decision on every case that is sent to it.  The Supreme Court agrees to hear about 100 to 150 cases per year.  The vast majority of those cases work their way up to the Supreme Court from lower courts.  About two-thirds of the cases come from lower federal court decisions that are appealed for review, and about one-third of the cases are reviewing decisions made by supreme courts of individual states. 

There are some cases that can have original jurisdiction at the Supreme Court level -- such as when there is a case between one state government and another or between state governments and the federal government. These are more rare within the overall agenda of the Court.

Agustín Iturbide was a Creole Royalist general who fought in the Royalist army before turning to support Mexico's quest for independence which was successful.

Agustín Iturbide was a Creole Royalist general. Playfully known as Agustín de Iturbide, he played a significant role in Mexico's quest for independence. He served as a general in the Royalist army which was a group loyal to the Spanish monarchy. Later on, in a twist of events, he joined forces with the insurgents who had been fighting for Mexico's independence. His uniting the two sides is viewed as a pivotal move that ultimately led to Mexico's successful bid for freedom from Spanish rule.

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The correct answer is A) crafting compromises.

Henry Clay actually earned the nickname "Great Compromiser" due to his efforts in helping Congress avoid all out war during the 19th century. His first compromise that gained national recognition was the Missouri Compromise. This compromise would be used for roughly 4 decades when determining whether or not a new territory added to the US would have slavery.

His next big compromise was the Compromise of 1850. This helped to settle the controversy over what would happen in terms of slavery in the new territories acquired by the United States after the Mexican-American War.

Answer:

the correct answer is crafting compromises.

Explanation:

Henry Clay actually earned the nickname "Great Compromiser" due to his efforts in helping Congress avoid all out war during the 19th century. His first compromise that gained national recognition was the Missouri Compromise. This compromise would be used for roughly 4 decades when determining whether or not a new territory added to the US would have slavery.

His next big compromise was the Compromise of 1850. This helped to settle the controversy over what would happen in terms of slavery in the new territories acquired by the United States after the Mexican-American War.

I believe the answer is: enslaved people’s activities were restricted.

Slave codes dictate a list of activities that the slaves are banned to do in order to give the slave owners with absolute power over their salves. The codes were designed in a way to destroy's the slaves' will to run away or conducting a rebellion toward the owners.

The correct answer is anti-trust laws.

.

The government allocates resources more effectively by anti trust laws.

The government establishes anti-trust laws so companies can compete fairly. In a free market, market conditions establish the price of products and services regarding the demand or supply of the product or service. Free trade allows the competence to determine the prices, The government only intervenes to regulate the marketplace in the case of any problems among competitors.

D) declaring that we were a neutral country that would not get involved in other countries' issues