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Courts that use a landmark case as precedent for a decision are
A using an earlier case as a guide.
B changing the previous case’s decision.
C using a third party to review the case.
D sending the case to a higher court for review.

Answers

Answer 1

Correct answer choice is :


A) Using an earlier case as a guide. Explanation:

A landmark case is a court case that is considered because it has historical and legal importance. The most important cases are those that have had a permanent effect on the application of a positive law, often involving your individual rights and liberties. In a common law system, judges are required to make their decisions as steady as reasonably achievable with previous judicial judgments on the same subject. Each case determined by a common law court becomes a precedent, or guideline, for following decisions including similar arguments.

Answer 2

Courts that use a landmark case as a precedent for a decision are using an earlier case as a guide. Thus the correct option is A.

What is court?

The court refers to a judiciary body that helps in resolving disputes and conflicts by making a fair decision or establishing a settlement between both the parties involved in conflicts.

When a court applies a precedent in this manner in order to evaluate, it is effectively relying on the previous case's result as binding authority for judging a comparable issue in the future.

For example, In the renowned decision of Brown v. Board of Education, the US Supreme Court declared the practice of segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.

Therefore, option A using an earlier case as a guide is appropriate.

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Related Questions

When Vasily Kandinsky composed a painting, his aim was the expression ofA. pathos.B. line.C. shape.D. energy.

Answers

The correct answer should be D. energy.

He was one of the first abstract painters and there wasn't much pathos there, not many emotional things. Lines and shapes were often use but they weren't the aim of it, rather just a part of the form. He portrayed energy flowing, moving, changing, things like that were fascinating to him.

Why was the launch of Sputnik a significant event? (5 points)

It led to increased competition in athletics.

It fostered cooperation between the U.S. and U.S.S.R.

It showed how nuclear missiles would travel in space.

It prompted a space race between the U.S. and U.S.S.R.

Answers

Since Sputnik was an artificial satellite (the world's first), it had no direct effect on athletics. It definitely did not foster cooperation between the US and USSR, but actually led to a competitive space race to prove each country's superiority over the other. There was no need to send nuclear missiles into space, so C. is just wrong. The correct answer is D. it prompted a space race between the U.S. and U.S.S.R.
Answer:D) It prompted a space race between the U.S. and U.S.S.R.Explanation:Sputnik was a satellite launched by the Russians. Many Americans believed that it was used to spy on the United States. The space race had begun and Russia sent the first man into space. America did the same, but wanted to beat Russia. The Apollo missions took effect and led to the first man on the moon, Neil Armstrong!

Most slaves were field-workers. True False

Answers

Many african-american slaves in the south were field-workers. The next was house-servants. 

So this is true

hope this helps :D
Yes 75% of slaves were field workers: either doing farm work or working on plantations picking cotton, tobacco, rice and sugar.

What was one way industrialization led to rising imperialism in the 1800's

Answers

 Big industries usually meant big profit. More money meant more funding into expanding territory, and gaining more power.

Hope this helped! (:
Industrialization led to rising imperialism because 
1) show of power: As one makes new technology, they would either want to test it out or show the other nations that what they produce is ground-breaking and the best. Usually if it is military technology, you would want to test it out, and with the use of "show of force", can have people groups submit to your country.
2) Better technology: As technology advances, it usually makes something easier. In the case of imperialism, better military advances meant that they could (once again) have other people submit to you
3) Better transportation: This meant that you could take multiple countries at once, and can prove that you're country is great by having supplies shipped over long distances to keep your troops up. If in need of more troops, you could send more.

hope this helps

Recognizing patterns helps you to _____. avoid making mistakes in the future make sure history always repeats itself understand human nature and behavior know there is no way to predict the future

Answers

Recognizing patterns help you to learn. Out of your learning, you can avoid making mistakes in the future. History usually repeats itself so learning from mistakes is very important. You should understand that human nature and behavior can never predict the future. So, it would be advisable to recognize patterns on things happening in your life so that when it happens again, you will not be making the same mistake.
Final answer:

Recognizing patterns can help you avoid future mistakes by learning from past experiences, and enhance your understanding of human nature and behavior. However, it doesn't guarantee historical recurrence or absolute future predictability.

Explanation:

Recognizing patterns can assist you in a variety of ways. One of the main benefits is that it can help you to avoid making mistakes in the future. This is because when you identify a pattern, especially from past experience or behavior, you can reference this pattern when making decisions, thereby avoiding potential pitfalls or errors. This action is central to both learning and adaptation.

Another benefit is that recognizing patterns aids in enhancing our understanding of human nature and behavior. By observing patterns in people's actions, we can get insights into their motives, habits, and tendencies. This knowledge can be helpful in various areas such as psychology, sociology, and education.

However, it's important to note that recognizing patterns doesn't guarantee that history will always repeat itself, nor does it signify that there is no way to predict the future. While patterns can give us clues and general trajectories, there are always exceptions and unpredictabilities in life an human behavior.

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A sizable majority of __________ who run for re election are __________.

Answers

A sizable majority of representatives and senators who run for election are successful. This refers to power of incumbency that is used the elected office for political gain. Depends on the office it can uninterrupted funds to projects that help supporters or chastise challengers. An example might be a man chosen to be street commissioner of a city or country can use the power of his office to pave the streets of supports over other streets that may need it more. A congressman might be able to use what is called an earmark to direct spending to a district he represents over another one he does not. A governor can appoint friends and allies to state job as rewards for political support.  

Why did the number of people employed in mexican maquiladoras begin to drop after 2003?

Answers

That is because companies started moving to china because the Chinese workers were paid less so naturally the companies wanted to earn more money and cut losses by firing the Mexican workers and outsourcing their factories and positions to China.

The Soviet Union created the Molotov Plan after World War II in order to

Answers

Be ready for an attack/ threatening power. 
  The Molotov Plan was the system created by the Soviet Union in 1947 in order to provide aid to rebuild the countries in Eastern Europe that were politically and economically aligned to the Soviet Union.

Distribution of income explains the way in which income is allocated to individuals, families, or other designated groups.

Answers

Distribution of income refers to the way that national income is divided among households in the economy.

Answer:

The statement is true. Distribution of income explains the way in which income is allocated to individuals, families, or other designated groups.

Explanation:

Distribution of income is a concept that means differences in wages between different groups of workers regarding, for example, region, education, occupation, industry, age and gender. The distribution of wages is affected partly by wage negotiations and partly by how demand and supply of different types of labor are changing. In political debate, not a single, consistently defined measure of dissemination is used in discussions about wage distribution, but several different ones exist. At the national level, however, income distribution is usually measured by the measure of Gini Coefficient.

Income distribution is considered to have both positive and negative effects on the employees' work efforts and driving forces in the work. On the one hand, salary can make people motivated and make them work hard to get a higher salary. On the other hand, it can lead to unproductive behavior. If the pay gap is perceived as unfair, some employees may spend more time destroying others' work than performing their own duties. They can also spread a bad mood and have a negative impact on the work environment.

What further instigated the Hutu militia’s 1994 attack on the Tutsis in Rwanda? (1 point)

The United Nation’s evacuation order of Rwanda

Famine and disease ravaging the people of Rwanda

Attack from Tutsi revolutionary extremists

Radio propaganda urging "extermination" of the Tutsis

Answers

c is the correct answer hope this helped

The correct answer is: Radio propaganda urging "extermination" of the Tutsis.

Why did this further instigate the attack?

The reason was due to the way the radio broadcasters portrayed the people of the minority tribe groupThis further caused the attack to intensify

What was the Rwandan genocide about?

The Rwandan genocide, also known as the genocide against the Tutsi, occurred between 7 April and 15 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. During this period of around 100 days, members of the Tutsi minority ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Tutsi, were killed by armed militias.

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What was an effect of the abolitionist movement? apex?

Answers

Abolitionist movement refers to the anti-slavery movement with the idea that all men are equal and with the goal to end the slavery in the United States and everyone to have personal freedom. The movement began in the 1920s.
One affect of the abolitionist movement is that it ended slavery in the United States.The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, declared on 18.12.1865, ended slavery in the United States

Answer:

Greater cooperation between people of different areas and backgrounds

Social and political activism

Greater understanding between whites and African Americans

All the things listed above are things the abolitionist movement accomplished, thus the answer is D) All of the above

Representative democracy differs from direct democracy in that in the former, citizens transfer their __________ power to people whom they elect to represent them.

Answers

Representative democracy differs from direct democracy in that in the former, citizens transfer their decision-making power to people whom they elect to represent them.

 

To add, a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy is called representative democracy .

Discuss the development of religious and political freedom in massachusetts, rhode island, new york and pennsylvania. how did the greater degree of such freedoms enjoyed by rhode island and pennsylvania affect life in those colonies?

Answers

This question would require an answer of several pages. Although a great starting point would be the discussion of two men, Roger Williams and William Penn. 

Roger Williams was persecuted greatly due to his religious views in Massachusetts and so he founded Rhode Island. He advocated religious freedom which authorized the Jews to enter Rhode Island and establish the city of Newport. Rhode Island religious independence is also the foundation of the First Amendment. 
William Penn also endorsed religious freedom for other religions. The Quakers were persecuted in England and Penn helped their massive migration to Pennsylvania. He, who is like Williams, also promoted religious tolerance. Penn also promoted equal treatment of the Indians.

Describe President Carter's goals for American foreign policy.

Answers

Carter believed that the nation’s foreign policy should reflect its highest moral principles—a definite break with the policy and practices of the Nixon Administration.

Carter hoped to smooth relations with the Middle East and to broker better relations between Israel and Arab nations, but his efforts were thwarted by internal factions (e.g., pro-US groups and Muslim fundamentalists).


How was Raphael influenced by Michelangelo and Leonardo Da Vinci, and what set him apart from them and others from their time?

Answers

Raphael got influenced and motivated by the artistic work of Michelangelo and Leonardo Da Vinci. However, he got apart from them due to the difference in his drawings.

When He was in the early phase of his career he got inspired by the work of Leonardo Da Vinci while studying the painting of Gioconda. Therefore, Raphael got interested in the architecture and archaeology work of Leonardo Da Vinci.

On the other hand, Raphael was also impressed with the work of Michelangelo, that is the Sistine Chapel ceiling design.  He thought Michelangelo was an innovative artist who creates an in-depth meaning in his compositions.

However, Raphael maintained his uniqueness in his artists’ styles, which made were expensive. thus, historians separated his magnificent work from others.

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Final answer:

Raphael was influenced by Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci in his artistic style. He borrowed dynamic and complex positions from da Vinci's work. However, he set himself apart by focusing on clarity of form and ease of composition, achieving sprezzatura in his works.

Explanation:

Raphael was influenced by Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci in his artistic style. He borrowed dynamic and complex positions from da Vinci's work, incorporating them into his own earlier compositions. An example of this influence can be seen in Raphael's painting, Saint Catherine of Alexandria, which draws from da Vinci's Leda and the Swans.

However, Raphael also set himself apart from Michelangelo and da Vinci in several ways. While Michelangelo and da Vinci were known for their monumental and grand works, Raphael focused on clarity of form and ease of composition. His compositions achieved sprezzatura, the art of performing a task so gracefully it looks effortless. Additionally, while Michelangelo and da Vinci's sketches displayed freedom and energy, Raphael's drawings were meticulous and precise.

When an amendment is proposed, who determines the method of ratification?

Answers

The states and the congress. If a constitutional amendment is going to be ratified, first it has to get votes of support from 2/3 of both the house of representatives and the senate, after which it goes on voting in individual states, and if 3/4 of states ratify it then it becomes an official amendment of the constitution.

There are two ways to change the Constitution: in the congressional proposal and the state convention method. Congressional proposal method requires two-thirds of the two chambers of Congress must propose amendments, whereas the state convention method requires two-thirds of the states must ask Congress to hold the convention.

 

EXPLANATION

Article V is an article explaining the constitutional amendment process, but the Framers intended that the amendment process is not easy: although the federal government can also add amendments, three-quarters of states must ratify each amendment.

Congress has proposed 27 amendments to the United States Constitution. 26 of them have been passed by three-quarters of the state legislature. The remaining amendments were ratified by three-quarters of the state conventions.

Whereas in the state convention method, two-thirds of the states must ask Congress to hold the convention. Then an amendment will be proposed at this meeting. As in the method of a congressional proposal, the proposed amendment must then be ratified by three-quarters of the state conventions or the state legislature, as chosen by Congress. However, the state convention method has never been used to amend.

LEARN MORE

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• Federalists and Anti-federalists agreed on ratification of the Constitution

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KEYWORD: ratification, constitution, congress

Subject: History

Class: 10-12

Subchapter: amendment  

Which year was silent hill 2 released for the pc in europe?

Answers

Silent Hill 2 was released for the PC in Europe in 2003. This happened on February 28, 2003, to be more precise. The game was released for the PC two years after its original release for the Playstation 2, which came out in 2001. You can also play it on Xbox.
Final answer:

Silent Hill 2 was released for the PC in Europe in 2002, following its initial release in North America and Japan in 2001.

Explanation:

The game Silent Hill 2 was first launched in North America and Japan in the year 2001. However, the PC version for this game was released a bit later in Europe. The European gamers had to wait until 2002 to play Silent Hill 2 on their PCs. The game's survival-horror genre combined with an engrossing storyline made it quite popular among players across the world.These events raised some pertinent questions. For one, it led to a debate about the extent of government agencies' power to mandate measures that impact personal bodily autonomy and privacy and might have lasting effects beyond the workplace. Beyond the immediate issue, this situation stimulates a broader discussion on the role of government versus individual freedoms.It also generated questions about the necessity of an ETS given the current understanding of COVID-19 and the available vaccines. While the vaccines do not entirely prevent infection, evidence indicates that they reduce the severity of symptoms and the number of hospitalizations and deaths for those who contract the virus, an important factor to consider when discussing the need for such mandates.

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(lc) the united states declared war on japan in 1941 because of an attack on which location or group

Answers

Japanese kamikaze bombers attacked on an american base in pearl harbour 

Which of the following reforms did a commission insist must happen in Puerto Rico before any other reforms were made

A) improve education
B) reduce taxes
C) abolish slavery
D) allow women to vote

Answers

The reform that the commission insisted was to abolish slavery in Puerto Rico, and I believe it was made before any other reforms. Slavery in Puerto Rico was abolished on March 22, 1873.

So the answer you would be looking for is C. abolish slavery

I hope this helps! 

The reforms that was the commission insisted it's occurrence in Puerto Rico before any other reforms were made is C) abolish slavery

According to this question, we are to discuss about reforms that was the commission insisted it's occurrence in Puerto Rico .

As a result of this we can see that the commission want slavery to be abolished and then other things can follow.

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In addition to the inventing of the rudder and fore-and-aft rigging, another significant chinese invention of the han era was

Answers

The han era also invented silk. One of the softest fabrics and was kept secret to the Chinese for a long time. Hope this helps and please give brainliest to help me reach expert ;)

Final answer:

The significant Chinese invention of the Han era in addition to the rudder and fore-and-aft rigging was paper, which, alongside the compass, played a crucial role in the advancement of history.

Explanation:

Another significant Chinese invention of the Han era, alongside the invention of the rudder and fore-and-aft rigging, was paper. The innovation of paper as a writing material represented a profound leap forward in record keeping and communication, replacing previous materials such as silk and bamboo. Alongside paper, the Han Chinese are also known for the invention of the compass, which proved crucial for navigation. Both of these inventions had a profound impact, contributing to later advances in global exploration and trade.

During the Gilded Age, the system of mass production made it possible for

Answers

handmade products were made slowly by skilled workers, and mass produced were made quickly by machines

Answer:

It enabled workers to make more items faster hence the name mass production because they were able to produce an item in massive amounts

The antifederalists opposed the ratification of the constitution because the new constitution

Answers

The correct answer is
didn't have a bill of rights that would guarantee basic freedoms.

They believed that without the bill of rights that specifically enumerate the rights of the people, the government could exploit the constitution and become tyrannical because people would get too much power. They wanted higher state rights and a weaker federation.

Answer:

They believed it would give too much power to the federal government.

Explanation:

Why did the Antifederalists oppose the new constitution?

In the presidential election process, what is meant by the so-called unit rule?â

Answers

In the presidential election process, unit rule means as the rule of majority vote of a body to a political convention will be recorded as unanimous and this one support will be given to one candidate they may have chosen.

can someone help me with the declaration of independence ill give brainliest

Answers

The answer to this question is:

what did king goerge do wrong with having to do with the delcaration of independence
"In 1776, King George III admits that It was not good for the Britain in the war with the United States."

Hoped This helpedValeria17911
Your Welcome :) 

what was the national significance of the church of England during the elizabethan era

Answers

Elizabethan Catholics believed that Church Services and the Bible should be in Latin, as it had been for 1000 years
Elizabethan Protestants believed that Church Services and the Bible should be in the language of the people so that the ordinary people could understand them

Answer:

Explanation:

The Church was a very important part of the people's lives during this time in history. People paid tithes to the Church and wealthy people were obligated to donate money. The Church educated the masses who were too poor and regulated what the masses knew and learnt. Books that went against the Church's beliefs were not allowed, and doctors who practiced medicine differently ( not Hippocrates and Galen ) did not get any business.

Which of the following is an accurate description of Jefferson's beliefs on government? He felt that government should represent those who were "rich and well born." He believed that the government should increase funding for the military, particularly the navy. He believed that his Federalist Party gave the country the best opportunity to achieve economic success. He thought a popular government garnered strength more so than a forceful government.

Answers

Answer:

He thought a popular government garnered strength more so than a forceful government.

Explanation:

As an anti-federalist advocator, Thomas Jefferson strongly opposed to the establishment of a strong government that had adittional powers than those stated in the Constitution as he feared that the government would abuse from its power. Instead, he found necessary to give more power to the states and the people, as he thought a popular government garnered strength more than a forceful government.

Carter’s foreign policy was characterized by a moral approach to issues?

Answers

President Carter's foreign policy created a different approached and emphasized on moral principles. He pointed that the values that America has are different from the other countries which are not on its side. He reiterated that they should set an example and not to treat fire with fire and the errors that had happened led them back to the real situation. This is to realize the right decisions and regain back the confidence that was lost. 

What 2 processes spread agriculture around the world?

Answers

the 2 process that spread agriculture around the world are: 1.) Diffusion2.)Slow colonization or migration of agricultural people (growing populations pushed them outward).
Difussion happens when a social group started to spread innovative idea among its members (such as agricultural technology)
Slow colonization happens when a social group tried to maintain activity that always been done in the past (such as gathering and agriculture)

Explain the two major fears of the integration of a north american industry

Answers

fear that more manufacturers will relocate production to Mexico to take advantage of lower wage rates. another fear that NAFTA encourages firms to move production to Mexico because laws governing air and less stringent than in the united state and Canada 

Which of these was a reform movement inspired by the Second Great Awakening?

Answers

The correct answer is abolitionism. They wanted to abolish slavery in the 19th century and this was inspired a lot by religion and the belief that all people are equal in the eyes of god and that slavery was an anti-christian thing to do, which gathered a lot of Christians who were religious in the United States.

The Second Great Awakening inspired the Abolitionism movement, which aimed for the immediate emancipation of slaves and was intertwined with the advancement of women's rights. The correct option is A.

The reform movement inspired by the Second Great Awakening was Abolitionism. This movement was fueled by the evangelical energies of the Second Great Awakening, which emphasized the reformation of both souls and society. Abolitionists sought immediate emancipation of slaves and advanced the notion of freedom for all, driven by evangelical theology that underscored the importance of free will in achieving salvation. The abolitionist movement also intersected with the women's rights movement, further demonstrating the interconnected nature of reform efforts during this time. Key figures in this movement included the Grimké sisters, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, and influential authors like Harriet Beecher Stowe.

The complete question is-

Which of these was a reform movement inspired by the Second Great Awakening?

A. Abolitionism

B. Isolationism

C. Environmentalism

D. Universal health care

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