Answer : There is large empty space between the molecule in a gaseous state as compared to the solid and liquid state.
Explanation :
Solid state : In this state, the molecules are arranged in regular and repeating pattern. The molecules are closely packed that means they are fixed and vibrate in place but they can not move from one place to another. In the solid, there is no empty space present between the molecules.
Liquid state : In this state, the molecules are present in random and irregular pattern. The molecules are closely packed but they can move from one place to another. In the liquid, there is a some empty space present between the molecules.
Gaseous state : In this state, the molecules are present in irregular pattern. The molecules are not closely packed and they can move freely from one place to another and spread out. In the gaseous, there is large empty space present between the molecules.
How do scientists determine the number of neutrons in an atom?
Question 4 options:
They subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass.
They add the number of electrons and protons.
They find the number of protons.
They divide the atomic mass by two.
Draw the structural formula of (3e,5z)-5-ethyl-3,5-nonadiene. an alternative name for this compound is (3e,5z)-5-ethylnona-3,5-diene, which follows the rules outlined in the 1993 iupac recommendations.
Calculate how much 95% ethyl alcohol will be required to dissolve 0.1 g of sulfanilamide at 78 c using volume calculate how much sulfanilamide will remain dissolved after mixture is cooled to 0
This question involves calculating the volume of 95% ethyl alcohol needed to dissolve 0.1 g of sulfanilamide at 78°C and the remaining amount dissolved at 0°C, but these calculations depend on the solubility information of sulfanilamide in ethyl alcohol at these temperatures.
Explanation:To calculate how much 95% ethyl alcohol is required to dissolve 0.1 g of sulfanilamide at 78°C, you would need to know the solubility of sulfanilamide in the alcohol at that temperature. Without this information, an accurate calculation cannot be made. However, once that solubility information is available, you could use the definition of percent yield (the mass of the solute divided by the solvent volume multiplied by 100) to calculate the amount of alcohol needed.
Similarly, to calculate how much sulfanilamide will remain dissolved when the mixture is cooled to 0°C, you would need the solubility of sulfanilamide in ethyl alcohol at 0°C. This is because solubility can change dramatically with temperature.
Learn more about Solubility here:https://brainly.com/question/28170449
#SPJ12
Calculate the volume of 95% Ethyl Alcohol needed to dissolve 0.1 g sulfanilamide at 78°C (result: 0.476 mL), and then determine how much will remain dissolved when cooled to 0°C (result: 0.006664 g).
A. To calculate this:
Determine the solubility at the given temperature (0.210 g/mL).
Calculate the required volume of solvent:
Volume = mass / solubility = 0.1 g / 0.210 g/mL ≈ 0.476 mL
B. To calculate this:
Determine the solubility at 0°C (0.014 g/mL).
Calculate the amount of sulfanilamide that remains dissolved in 0.476 mL of solvent:
Remaining dissolved = volume x solubility = 0.476 mL x 0.014 g/mL ≈ 0.006664 g
Complete question:
A) Calculate how much 95% Ethyl Alcohol will be required to dissolve 0.1 g sulfanilamide at 78 C. (At 80 C, solubility = 210 mg/mL)
B) Using the volume of solvent calculated in Step 1, calculate how much sulfanilamide will remain dissolved in the mother liquid after the mixture is cooled to ) C. (At 0 C, solubility = 14 mg/mL)
How many helium atoms are there in a helium blimp containing 535 kg of helium?
A helium blimp containing 535 kg of helium has approximately 8.05 × 10¹⁸ helium atoms, calculated by dividing the mass by the molar mass of helium and then multiplying by Avogadro's number.
Explanation:To determine how many helium atoms are in a helium blimp containing 535 kg of helium, we need to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of helium. First, we find the number of moles of helium:
Mass of helium (m) = 535 kg = 535,000 g
Molar mass of helium (M) = 4.0026 g/mol
Number of moles (n) = m / M = 535,000 g / 4.0026 g/mol ≈ 133786.85 mol
Avogadro's number (N₀) = 6.02214076 × 10²³ atoms/mol
Number of helium atoms = n × N₀ ≈ 133786.85 mol × 6.02214076 × 10²³ atoms/mol ≈ 8.05 × 10²⁸ atoms
Therefore, a helium blimp containing 535 kg of helium has approximately 8.05 × 10²⁸ helium atoms.
how many protons electrons and neutrons does the isotope nitrogen 15 have
Nitrogen-15 (^(15)N) has 7 protons, 7 electrons, and 8 neutrons. The atomic number (protons) is 7, and the mass number (protons + neutrons) is 15.
Nitrogen-15 (^(15)N) is an isotope of nitrogen, and it has a specific composition of protons, electrons, and neutrons.
1. Protons (atomic number): Nitrogen-15 has 7 protons. The atomic number of an element defines its identity and determines the number of protons in its nucleus. In the case of nitrogen, regardless of the isotope, it always has 7 protons.
2. Electrons: Since nitrogen-15 is an electrically neutral atom (it has no charge), it has an equal number of electrons as protons. Therefore, it also has 7 electrons. Electrons orbit the nucleus in energy levels or shells, and they play a crucial role in chemical bonding and reactivity.
3. Neutrons: Nitrogen-15 has 8 neutrons. Neutrons are electrically neutral subatomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom. They contribute to the atom's mass but not its charge. To determine the number of neutrons in an isotope, you subtract the atomic number (protons) from the mass number. In this case, 15 (mass number) - 7 (protons) = 8 neutrons.
Understanding the composition of isotopes, like nitrogen-15, is essential in chemistry and nuclear physics. It helps in differentiating between various forms of an element based on their nuclear properties. Nitrogen-15 is one of the stable isotopes of nitrogen, commonly used in scientific research, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and tracer studies in biology and chemistry.
For more such questions on isotopes
https://brainly.com/question/14220416
#SPJ6
if you want to test whether a rock has calcite in it you could use the ?
The simplest unit of matter that still retains the properties of an element is a(n) _____.
Checking the dining areas of an eating establishment for evidence of flaking paint, broken light bulbs, and wood damage will reduce the chances of:
Taking look at the dining areas of an eating establishment for the proof of broken light bulbs, flaking paint, and wood damage will minimize the occurrences of physical contamination of food. Physical contamination takes place when the actual objects like hair, glass, dirt, paint, and other physical contaminants contaminate the food.
Various food safety guidelines had been developed by the Food and Drug Administration to make sure the public safety of food in the restaurants and other public eateries.
Ethanol is a common laboratory solvent and has a density of 0.789 g/mL. What is the mass, in grams, of 113 mL of ethanol?
Answer: The mass of ethanol is 89.2 grams
Explanation:
Density is defined as the mass contained per unit volume.
[tex]Density=\frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex]
Given : Mass of ethanol = ?
Volume of ethanol = 113 ml
Density of ethanol = 0.789 g/ml
Putting in the values we get:
[tex]0.789g/ml=\frac{mass}{113ml}[/tex]
[tex]mass=89.2g[/tex]
Thus mass of ethanol is 89.2 grams
Ethanol is a common laboratory solvent and has a density of 0.789 g/mL. The mass, in grams, of 113 mL of ethanol is 89.217 g.
Solvent is a part of solution in which solute is dissolved to form a solution.
To find the mass, we can use the formula:
mass = volume [tex]\times[/tex] density
where the volume is given as 113 mL and the density is given as 0.789 g/mL.
mass = 113 ml [tex]\times[/tex] 0.789 g/mL = 89.217 g
Therefore, the mass of 113 mL of ethanol is 89.217 g.
Learn more about solvent here:
https://brainly.com/question/11985826
#SPJ6
Under what conditions would you adjust the diaphragm
The diaphragm can be adjusted during deep breathing exercises, forced breathing, and activities that require stabilizing the abdominal cavity's volume and pressure.
Explanation:The diaphragm is a key muscle involved in breathing. It separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities and plays a vital role in the expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity. The diaphragm contracts during inhalation to increase the volume of the thoracic cavity, allowing air to enter the lungs.
Conversely, it relaxes during exhalation to decrease the volume of the thoracic cavity and expel air from the lungs. The conditions under which you would adjust the diaphragm are: During deep breathing exercises, such as diaphragmatic breathing, where you consciously focus on contracting and relaxing the diaphragm to improve lung function.
During forced breathing or hyperpnea, which occurs during activities like exercise or singing, where the diaphragm and other accessory muscles contract to enhance breathing.
During situations where you need to stabilize the volume and pressure of the abdominal cavity, such as in activities like defecation, urination, or childbirth, which involve cooperation between the diaphragm and abdominal muscles.
Learn more about Diaphragm here:https://brainly.com/question/12920059
#SPJ12
The diaphragm is a muscle that contracts and relaxes to allow breathing. It plays a key role in the process of inspiration, where it moves downward to expand the chest and allow air to enter the lungs.
Explanation:The diaphragm is a dome-shaped, muscular partition separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities in mammals. It plays a crucial role in breathing by contracting and relaxing to change thoracic volume. This action creates pressure variations, facilitating inhalation and exhalation. The diaphragm is essential for respiratory function and overall physiological equilibrium.
The diaphragm is a large, dome-shaped muscle below the lungs that allows breathing to occur when it alternately contracts and relaxes. It plays a crucial role in the process of inspiration, where the diaphragm contracts and moves downward, causing the chest to expand and allowing air to flow into the lungs.
Learn more about diaphragm here:https://brainly.com/question/37200956
#SPJ3
Draw the electron configuration for a neutral atom of calcium
In order to write the Calcium electron configuration we first need to know the number of electrons for the Ca atom (there are 20 electrons). When we write the configuration we'll put all 20 electrons in orbitals around the nucleus of the Calcium atom.
In writing the electron configuration for Calcium the first two electrons will go in the 1s orbital. Since 1s can only hold two electrons the next 2 electrons for Calcium go in the 2s orbital. The next six electrons will go in the 2p orbital. The p orbital can hold up to six electrons. We'll put six in the 2p orbital and then put the next two electrons in the 3s. Since the 3s if now full we'll move to the 3p where we'll place the next six electrons. We now shift to the 4s orbital where we place the remaining two electrons. Therefore the Calcium electron configuration will be 1s22s22p63s23p64s2.
The atomic number of calcium is 20. Then the electronic configuration of calcium is 1 s₂, 2 s₂, 2 p₆, 3 s₂, 3 p₆ 4 s₂ .
What is electronic configuration ?The distribution of electrons in an element's atomic orbitals is described by the element's electron configuration. Atomic electron configurations adhere to a standard nomenclature in which all atomic subshells that contain electrons are arranged in a sequence with the number of electrons they each hold expressed in superscript.
One orbital can house a maximum of two electrons, and there are four different types of orbitals (s, p, d, and f). More electrons can be held in the p, d, and f orbitals since they contain various sublevels.
Consequently, the electron configuration of calcium will be 1s22s22p63s23p64s2. The configuration notation gives scientists a simple way to express and record how electrons are organized around an atom's nucleus. As a result, it is simpler to comprehend and forecast how atoms will interact to produce solids.
Thus, the electronic configuration of calcium is 1 s₂, 2 s₂, 2 p₆, 3 s₂, 3 p₆ 4 s₂ .
To learn more about the electronic configuration, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/14283892
#SPJ5
You wish to calculate the mass of hydrogen gas that can be prepared from 4.93 g of srh2 and 4.14 g of h2o.
examine Na+ with the anions F-, Br-, OH-, NO3-, and ClO4-. How many anions are there in each of these formulas?
The formulas for the anions NaF, NaBr, NaOH, NaNO3, and NaClO4 have only one anion present in each formula.
Explanation:The given question asks to examine Na+ with different anions and determine the number of anions present in each formula.
Na+ is a cation with a +1 charge. The anions mentioned in the question are F-, Br-, OH-, NO3-, and ClO4-. The formulas for these anions are NaF, NaBr, NaOH, NaNO3, and NaClO4, respectively.
In each of these formulas, there is only one anion present, which is indicated by the negative charge in the formula. Therefore, the number of anions in each formula is 1.
Learn more about Anions here:https://brainly.com/question/20781422
#SPJ12
How could you separate a mixture of olive oil, water and table salt by physical means?
The fuel tank of an automobile has a capacity of 14.8 gallons. if the density of gasoline is 42.0 lb/ft^3, what is the mass of fuel in kilograms when the tank is full?
Answer: The mass of fuel when the tank was full is 45.255kg.
Explanation:
To calculate the mass of the fuel, we will use the formula given by the equation:
[tex]\text{Density}=\frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}[/tex]
Where,
Density = Density of the gasoline = [tex]42lb\ft^3[/tex]
Volume = Capacity of the fuel tank = [tex]14.8gallons=2.376ft^3[/tex] (Conversion factor: [tex]1gallon=0.1605ft^3[/tex] )
Mass = Mass of the fuel = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]42lb/ft^3=\frac{\text{Mass}}{2.376ft^3}\\\\\text{mass}=99.792lbs[/tex]
Converting this quantity into kilograms, we use the conversion factor:
[tex]1lbs=0.4535kg\\\\99.792lbs=99.792\times 0.4535=45.255kg[/tex]
Hence, the mass of fuel when the tank was full is 45.255kg.
A 6.50x10^-5 m solution of potassium permanganate has a percent transmittance of 27.3% when measured in a 1.15 cm cell at a wavelength of 525 nm. calculate the absorbance of this solution
Hardness is related to:
specific gravity
surface roughness
size of the sample
strength of chemical bonds
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When atoms of a substance are strongly held together due to strong intermolecular forces of attraction then the substance acquires a fixed shape and volume.
Hence, the substance becomes hard in nature.
For example, solids are hard in nature due to the strength of chemical bonds between its atoms which are held by strong intermolecular forces of attraction.
Whereas in liquids, molecules are held by less strong intermolecular forces of attraction. As a result, they do not have fixed shape and volume.
Thus, we can conclude that hardness is related to strength of chemical bonds.
How many grams of Cl are in 525g of CaCl2
First we determine the moles CaCl2 present:
525g / (110.9g/mole) = 4.73 moles CaCl2 present
Based on stoichiometry,
there are 2 moles of Cl for every mole of CaCl2:
(2moles Cl / 1mole CaCl2) x 4.73 moles CaCl2 = 9.47 moles Cl
Get the mass:
9.47moles Cl x 35.45g/mole = 335.64 g Cl
Wind eroding rocks. Is it a chemical or physical change ?
A student tests four solids for their ability to complete an electrical circuit when dissolved in water by observing their ability to close a circuit containing a light bulb and obtains the following results:
How many milliliters of 5.50 m hcl(aq) are required to react with 9.55 g of zn(s)?
Final answer:
To react with 9.55 g of Zn(s), you will need 53.1 mL of a 5.50 M HCl(aq) solution.
Explanation:
To determine the volume of 5.50 M HCl(aq) required to react with 9.55 g of Zn(s), we need to use the balanced chemical equation:
Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl2 (aq) + H2(g)
From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of HCl. First, we need to calculate the moles of Zn using its molar mass and mass given:
Moles of Zn = mass / molar mass = 9.55 g / 65.38 g/mol = 0.146 moles
Since the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and Zn is 2:1, the moles of HCl needed will be double:
Moles of HCl = 2 × moles of Zn = 2 × 0.146 mol = 0.292 mol
Finally, to calculate the volume of HCl, we need to use its molarity:
Volume of HCl = moles of HCl / molarity = 0.292 mol / 5.50 M = 0.0531 L = 53.1 mL
What is the automatic number of a sodium atom that has 11 protons and 12 neutrons
What is the cause of mechanical weathering? A. Rainwater
B. Sunlight C. Natural Acids D. Physical forces
Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When big rocks are broken down into smaller rocks due to the natural processes then this process of breaking is known as mechanical weathering.
Mechanical weathering is also known as physical weathering. It arises due to physical forces caused by rainwater and change in temperature etc.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, physical forces is the cause of mechanical weathering.
How can an unsaturated solution of a solid Be made saturated?
Answer:
Adding more solid.
Explanation:
Hello,
Based on the concern, it is known that an unsaturated solution is made when one adds an amount of the solid that is smaller than its solubility for the given amount of solute at the specified temperature, thus, to make a saturated solution, more solute must be added in order for it to equal the solubility at the very same amount of the solvent and at the same specified temperature.
Best regards.
Aqueous solutions of three different substances, ax, ay, and az are represented by the three accompanying diagrams. identify each substance as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte and explain your reasoning for thinking so
What is the maximum number of electrons possible in a set of 5f orbitals?
How many h2o molecules are in a 9.00-g sample of water?
What could you do to change the volume of gas
John daltons atomic theory is considered to be the first truly scientific theory of the atom. What aspect of daltons research was missing from the early theories?
A) experimentation and examination of the results
B) Effective technology in the form of microscopes
C) appropriate mathematical formulas for testing
D) a community of scientist capable of reviewing his work
Answer:
A) experimentation and examination of the results
Explanation:
From a historical and philosophical point of view, Dalton is considered the father of atomic theories. For over 20 centuries no one has manipulated the concept of atom. He had the audacity and the courage to manipulate these theories to try to explain what atoms would be by experimenting and analyzing the results.
For Dalton, matter was discontinuous, that is, between the atoms that compose it there would be empty spaces. Although considered theoretic behind the proposition of this model, Dalton considered relevant information from other studies (Proust's weighted laws; Lavoisier and the element conception; gases and their laws etc.), which allowed his model to explain the phenomena even then discussed. This is the "asset" of his atomic model, for though it presents clear constraints on today's science, for his contemporaries, this model satisfied many behaviors that continuous matter was unable to even predict.
Dalton's ideas were considered appropriate because of his effort to link theoretical postulates with scientifically obtained data through experimentation. This fact corroborated the acceptance of his model by the scientists of the time, making Dalton enter the history of chemistry and humanity.
given the density of balsa wood is 7.8 pounds per cubic foot. what is the weight, in kilograms, of a piece of balsa wood 4.0 inches by 6.0 inches by 20.0 inches?
Final answer:
To find the weight in kilograms of a balsa wood piece measuring 4.0 inches by 6.0 inches by 20.0 inches, we calculate its volume, apply the given density to find the weight in pounds, and then convert that to kilograms, resulting in approximately 0.980 kilograms.
Explanation:
To calculate the weight of a piece of balsa wood in kilograms, we first need to find its volume in cubic feet and then use the given density to find its weight in pounds. Afterward, we convert that weight to kilograms. The volume is the product of length, width, and height which must be converted from inches to feet (1 inch = 1/12 feet).
Thus, the volume V is calculated as follows:
V = (4.0 inches / 12 inches/foot) × (6.0 inches / 12 inches/foot) × (20.0 inches / 12 inches/foot) = (0.333 feet) × (0.5 feet) × (1.666 feet) = 0.277 cubic feet.
The weight W in pounds is given by the product of the volume V and the density D:
W = V × D = 0.277 cubic feet × 7.8 pounds/cubic foot = 2.161 pounds.
To convert the weight to kilograms, we use the conversion factor 1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms:
Weight in kilograms = 2.161 pounds × 0.453592 kilograms/pound = 0.980 kilograms.