Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

(01.01 MC) 

Which question cannot be answered by science?

A) Why do rainbows appear after rain storms? 
B) Which plants grow in the desert? 
C) Why should endangered animals be protected? 
D) What is the hardest element on Earth?

Answers

Answer 1
c because endangered animals cannot be tested in the scientific method
Answer 2

Answer: C) Why should endangered animals be protected?

Explanation:

A science is a discipline which can answer questions related to the cause of natural processes or events occurring in the natural world. The questions related to science can be answered by experimental procedures.

C cannot be answered by science as it is a question of moral question related to social ethics. The endangered animals if abolished will negatively reduce the biodiversity of the organisms living on earth.  


Related Questions

Which of the following shows the correct order of the steps in the scientific method?

Conduct Research, Form a Hypothesis, Conduct an Experiment, Collect Data, Topic & Statement (ask a question) Analyze Results, Report & Present, Form Conclusions

Topic & Statement (ask a question), Conduct Research, Form a Hypothesis, Conduct an Experiment, Collect Data, Analyze Results, Form Conclusions, Report & Present
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Topic & Statement (ask a question), Form a Hypothesis, Collect Data, Conduct an Experiment, Analyze Results, Form Conclusions, Report & Present, Conduct Research

Form a Hypothesis, Topic & Statement (ask a question), Conduct an Experiment, Conduct Research, Collect Data, Analyze Results, Form Conclusions, Report & Present

Answers

Topic & Statement (ask a question)
Conduct Research
Form a Hypothesis
Conduct an Experiment
Collect Data
Analyze Results
Form Conclusions
Report & Present

The correct order of the steps in the scientific method begins with asking a question, followed by research, formulating a hypothesis, conducting an experiment, collecting data, analyzing the results, forming conclusions, and reporting the findings.

The scientific method is a structured approach to inquiry that is used across various scientific disciplines. To answer the question on the correct order of the steps involved in the scientific method, the sequence that properly represents this process is as follows:

Topic & Statement (ask a question)Conduct ResearchForm a HypothesisConduct an ExperimentCollect DataAnalyze ResultsForm ConclusionsReport & Present

These steps ensure that scientific research is conducted systematically, and findings can be replicated and validated by other scientists. It's important to remember that this process can be iterative. If the results lead to new questions or the hypothesis is not supported, the cycle begins anew with refinements to the hypothesis or new experiments.

1. If there are 2 grams of product produced by a chemical reaction, how many grams of reactant were consumed?
a. 0 grams
b. 1 gram
c. 2 grams

Answers

Due to mass conservation, the weight of the resulting products is the same as the reactants that participated in the reaction, 2 grams of reactant have been consumed.

what is the product (8 x 10^2) x (2.5 x 10^2)
a.2 x 10^2
b.2 x 10^3
c.2 x 10^4
d.2 x 10^5

Answers

The answer is D. 2 x 10^5 = 200000, and the main answer is 200000.

What is the term for molten material found below the Earths Surface? A lava B Basalt C Magma D Gabbro

Answers

Magma is the answer for your question because it is found below the earths surface

4. In an atomic model, what particles are found in the area surrounding the nucleus?

Answers

Electrons are found orbiting outside the nucleus.

Which state has a tundra and sub-arctic climate? a. Alaska c. North Dakota b. Montana d. None of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

i would say Alaska because that's where most of the subarctic climate is found.
It's A. Alaska Hopefully it helps.

What would you get if you could break an element into its smallest particles

Answers

If you broke an element down to its smallest particles you would get an atom.

If you break an element into its smallest particles, you will get atoms, because all matter, with elements, is made up of atoms.

What are elements?

Chemical elements are pure forms of matter that are present on the earth. They are made up of single types of atoms. And they are also found mixing with other substances on the earth. There are 118 elements in the periodic table.

Atoms are the smallest and basic particle form of which all matter is made up. They are made up of charged particles which are electrons, neutrons, and protons. In the center of the atom, there is a nucleus. Atoms are divisible particles.

As, all matters are made up of atoms, elements are also made up of atoms, so breaking of elements would give atoms.

Thus, you will get atoms by breaking the elements.

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List one benefit and one limitation of using scientific models.

Answers

“Models are developed when a scientist’s creativity and insight are combined with data and observations about many similar scenarios”. Models are used for a lot of things in science. As we know everything has advantages and disadvantages, and the same applies to models. Models help us illustrate the concept and formulate hypothesis. When models are used, the scientists are able to notice patterns and develop and revise representation that become a useful model, which makes their scientific knowledge stronger and helps them understand more about the nature of science. Models are a simplified representation. One of the biggest advantages of the model is, that it allows you to have a look at things which are too small such as atoms or too big such as the solar system.

 

Although, having many benefits, models have quite a number of disadvantages. Models sometimes oversimplify the process therefore leading to a misunderstanding. As models are supposed to be a simplified representation, they will not be complex, which means they will lack detail. For Example “our particle model explains many things about matter, it is not comprehensive — for example, it cannot predict why certain materials have different electrical properties. We could add further refinements that are outside the scope of this course to enable it to do so, but it would make our model so complicated that it would no longer be useful to us”

Which cell structure is the gatekeeper, controlling what goes in and out of the cell?
A) c - nucleus
B) e - vacuole
C) a - cell membrane
D) b - endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

the answer c) A- Cell membrane because it selects what molecules enter/exit the cell
Yes the answer is c he is correct!

what type of bonding is represented in figure 2-2?

Answers

The type of bonding between the Na+ ion and the Cl- ion is the bonding which takes place between oppositely charged ions so that they attract each other and it is called ionic bonding and the two respective elements are held together by this bond to become a compound.

science question down below

Answers

It's the last one the answer is the last one

Please help with the question

Answers

The law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed. This means that, in a chemical reaction, the mass of reactants should be equal to the mass of products.

The equation we have is:
Al + 3HCl .....> H2 + AlCl3
For aluminum: we have one mole in the reactants and one mole in the products. Therefore, aluminum is balanced
For chlorine: we have three moles in the reactants and three moles in the products. Therefore, chlorine is balanced
For hydrogen: we have three moles in the reactants and only two moles in the products. Therefore, hydrogen needs to be balanced as there are fewer hydrogen moles in the products than in the reactants.

Based on this, the right choice is:
Only hydrogen needs to be balanced. There are equal numbers of aluminum and chlorine.

What type of energy is present in the batteries of a flashlight? Mechanical energy Electrical energy Chemical energy Radiant energy

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Why? Because if you search or look at a inside of a battery you'll see that it is made up of weird chemicals and stuff

(If you actually do look inside of a battery make sure to dispose correctly because it is dangerous.)

The type of energy present in the batteries of a flashlight is chemical energy.

Chemical energy is the energy stored in the bonds between atoms and molecules. When the batteries are used, the chemical energy is converted into electrical energy, which powers the flashlight.

Mechanical energy is the energy of motion. Radiant energy is the energy of light. Both of these types of energy are not present in batteries.

The chemical energy in the batteries is stored in the form of ions. When the batteries are used, the ions react with each other and release electrons. The electrons flow through the flashlight, creating an electric current. The electric current powers the light bulb in the flashlight, which produces light.

The chemical energy in the batteries is not infinite. Eventually, the batteries will run out of energy and the flashlight will stop working.

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Write down the equation that relates wave speed, frequency and wavelength.

Answers

speed = frequency multiplied by wavelength

1.Which of the following are considered pure substances

heterogeneous mixtures
homogenous mixtures
elements only
elements and compounds

2. Ionic compounds are often formed when a metal atom bonds with a nonmetal atom.Which of the following is an ionic compound and why?

h2O, because both atoms are nonmetals
NH3, because both atoms are nonmetals
NaCI, because sodium is a metal and chlorine is a nonmetal
Na, because sodium is a metal

3.Covalent compounds are formed when two different nonmetals are chemically combined. Which of the following is a covalent compound and why?

h2O, because H and O are two different nonmetals
H, because it is a nonmetal
NaCI, because sodium is a metal and chlorine is a nonmetal
O, because it is a nonmetal

Answers

1.) homogeneous mixtures

2.) NaCI, because sodium is a metal and chlorine is a nonmetal

3.) I'm thinking the first the option 

List three changes of state during which energy is absorbed

Answers

"Changes of state are physical changes. They occur when matter absorbs or loses energy. Processes in which matter changes between liquid and solid states are freezing and melting. Processes in which matter changes between liquid and gaseous states are vaporization, evaporation, and condensation."

which is the smallest part of a compound called?

- element
- atom
- mixture
- molecule

Answers

The answer is molecule

The smallest part of a compound is called a molecule. The correct answer is option d.

A compound is a substance that is made up of two or more different elements, which are chemically bonded to each other in a fixed ratio.

A molecule is the smallest part of a compound that retains the chemical properties of that compound. It is made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together. When atoms combine to form molecules, they share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.

Therefore, a molecule is the smallest part of a compound. Option d is the correct answer.

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The specific gravity of an object is 14.5. The object displaces 4 mL of water. What is its mass

Answers

Specific gravity = density of a substance/density of water 
or density of a body = specific gravity* density of water 
= specific gravity*1 gm/cc ( in C.G.S system density of water = 1 gm/cc) 
Here density of the body = 14.5 gm/cc ( remember specific gravity is a ratio so it has no unit; it is mere number) 
when a body is immersed in water it displaces water equal to its volume( Archimedes principle) 
Hence volume of the body = 4 ml 
But Density = mass/ volume or mass = volume * density = 4 * 14.5 = 58 gm.

Answer:

58g for short on the question xD i dont wanna read all he has too looooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong

Explanation:

True or false.
A bond between a metal atom and a nonmetal atom is likely an iconic bond

Answers

it is true...obviously

minerals with the silicon-oxygen structure shown in Figure 2-1 are classified into what group?

A. Sulfates
B. oxides
C. carbonates
D. silicates

Answers

D. Silicates
Hope this helps

Your best answer would be D


What is the result of fusion reactions?

(А) a new element or different atom formed from the original two

(B) two atoms chemically bonded

(C) two new or different atoms formed from the original

(D) pure energy only

Answers

What is the result of fusion reactions?

(А) a new element or different atom formed from the original two

Final answer:

In nuclear fusion, two or more atomic nuclei combine to form a new element or different atom (A), such as helium from hydrogen. Some of the mass is converted into energy, not resulting in pure energy only. Fusion powers stars and releases significant energy in the process.

Explanation:

The result of nuclear fusion reactions is (A) a new element or different atom formed from the original two. During a fusion reaction, two or more atomic nuclei collide at very high speed and join to create a new nucleus. An example of this process is the fusion of deuterium and tritium, light isotopes of hydrogen, which combine to form helium and release energy.

This energy release occurs because some of the mass of the fusing nuclei is converted into energy, following Einstein's mass-energy equivalence principle (E=mc²). Therefore, the result is not pure energy but a combination of a new element and released energy. Nuclear fusion is also the process that powers the stars, where hydrogen atoms fuse to form helium, releasing vast amounts of energy in the form of light and heat.

In summary, option (A) a new element or different atom formed from the original two is the correct result of a fusion reaction, as exemplified by the fusion reaction in stars.

Estimate ΔH for the reaction using bond dissociation energies from Table 7.1. Give your answer in kcal. C6H12O6 has five C−C bonds, seven C−H bonds, seven C−O bonds, and five O−H bonds.

Answers

The equation for the photosynthesis reaction in which carbon dioxide and water react to form glucose is . The hear reaction is the difference between the bond dissociation energies in the products and the bond dissociation energies of the reactants

 

The reactant molecules have 12 C = O, 12 H - O bonds while the product molecules have 5 C - C, 7 C – O, 5 H – O, and 6 O = O bonds. The average bond dissociation energies for the bonds involved in the reaction are 191 for C = O, 112 for H – O, 83 C –C, 99 C – H, 86 C – O, 119 O = O.

 

Substitute the average bond dissociation energies in the equation for and calculate as follows

= [12 (C=O) + 12 (H-O)] – [5(C-C) + 7(C-H) + 7 (C-O) + 5(H-O) + 6(O=O)]

= [12x191 kcal/mol + 12x112 kcal//mol] – [5x83 kcal/mol + 7x99 kcal/mol + 7x86 kcal/mol + 5x112 kcal/mol + 6x119 kcal/mol]

= 3636 kcal/mol – 2984 kcal/mol = 652 kcal/mol x 4.184 Kj/1kcal = 2.73x10^3 kJ/mol

 

So, enthalpy change for the reaction is 652 kcal/mol or 2.73x10^3 kJ/mol

 

Final answer:

To estimate ΔH for the reaction, calculate the sum of bond dissociation energies for all the bonds broken and formed. Use the bond dissociation energies from Table 7.1 and convert ΔH from kJ to kcal.

Explanation:

To estimate ΔH for the reaction, we need to calculate the sum of the bond dissociation energies for all the bonds broken and formed. C6H12O6 has five C−C bonds, seven C−H bonds, seven C−O bonds, and five O−H bonds. Using the bond dissociation energies from Table 7.1, we can calculate the total energy of the bonds broken and formed and determine the enthalpy change. Each bond's energy is multiplied by the number of moles of that bond in the reaction.

The bond dissociation energy values are given in kJ/mol, so we need to convert to kcal. 1 kcal is equal to 4.184 kJ. Therefore, we can divide the calculated enthalpy change value by 4.184 to get the value in kcal.

Here is the step-by-step calculation:

Total energy of bonds broken = (5 C−C bonds) × (bond dissociation energy of C−C bond)Total energy of bonds formed = (7 C−H bonds) × (bond dissociation energy of C−H bond) + (7 C−O bonds) × (bond dissociation energy of C−O bond) + (5 O−H bonds) × (bond dissociation energy of O−H bond)ΔH = Total energy of bonds broken - Total energy of bonds formedConvert ΔH from kJ to kcal by dividing by 4.184

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Which of the following is an example of physical weathering?   Frost wedging  Acid rain  Oxidation  Carbonic acid

Answers

I would say Frost Wedging because water must move, a physical act, and then in must freeze, also a physical act, and then the act of it freezing causes cracks known as frost wedging and that is definitely a physical act. Hope that helps!

An example of physical weathering has been frost wedging. Thus, option A is correct.

Physical weathering has been defined as the act of breaking of rocks under the influence of physical pressure. The physical weathering can be caused by slowly moving of water, plant roots or ice wedging.

In ice wedging or frost wedging, the water moves in the cracks of rocks and results in the expansion with conversion to solid state. The expansion results in the physical weathering of rocks.

Thus, an example of physical weathering has been frost wedging. Thus, option A is correct.

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What defines the mass number of an isotope? the sum of the neutrons and protons the sum of the neutrons and electrons the number of neutrons the number of protons

Answers

You find the mass number of an isotope by the sum of the protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus. Or, A. Hope this helped :D.

Answer: the sum of the neutrons and protons

Explanation:

Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons that are present in an atom.  Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus and contributes to the mass of an atom.

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons that are present in an atom.

Atomic number = Number of electrons = Number of protons

Hence, sum of neutrons and protons define the mass number.

the chemical formula of glucose is C6H12O6 so it is classified as a [n] A.solution B.mixture C.element D.pure substance

Answers

I think it’s classified as a element I think.
yea it is classified as an element

What do diamonds , the lead in pencils and coal have in common?

Answers

they are all products of carbon

How many ways are there to classify matter? List all of them.

Answers

There are two ways of classifying matter according to its physical state and its composition.
Matter can be classified into two categories . Matter is either a mixture or it is a pure substance. We can classify mixtures into two categories to Homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures. We can also classify pure substances into two categories which is Elements and compounds

what does the law of conservation of energy impy

Answers

The law of conservation of energy is that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transferred or transformed from one form to another (including transformation into or from mass, as matter). The total amount of energy in a closed system never changes. energy in a system may be transformed so that it resides in a different state.
the total energy in an isolated system in a given frame remains constant.

Which of the following is a unit of volume in the English system of measurement? A. Meters B. Gallons C.liters per cubic gram D. Kilograms per cubic centimeter

Answers

i think c
 please forgive me if im wrong

The correct answer is 
 B. Gallons 

Which processes represent one chemical change in one physical change

Answers

 decomposition and melting

Answer:

Decomposition and melting

Explanation:

Decomposition is the process of splitting two or more compounds apart from each other. Usually, the decomposed substance have different chemicals identities hence the reason why it is a chemical process since it causes chemical change. Example is the decomposition of hydrated salts of metals. CuSO4.5H20 is a penta-hydrate salt I.e contains 5 molecules of water. If this compound is heated, two different compounds are formed and changes the chemical identity of the compound. Melting is a process of liquidizing compounds or elements to the point it changes physical state from solid-liquid. Melting does not change the chemical identity of the compound but rather the physical state of the compound.

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