Questions 3-6 refer to rhe solutions below:
(A)100mL of 1.0 M CH3COOH mixed with 100mL of 1.0 M CH3COONa
(B)100mL of 1.0 M HBr mixed with 100mL of 1.0 M KBr
(C)100mL of 1.0 M HI mixed with 100mL of 1.0 M NaOH
(D)100mL of 1.0 M NH4Cl mixed with 100mL of 1.0 M NH3
(E)100mL of 1.0 M NaOH mixed with 100mL of 1.0 M CH3COOH

3.) Which solution will produce a buffer with a pH < 6.5
4.) Which solution will produce a buffer with a pH > 7.5
5.) which solutiom will have a pH of about 7
6.) which solution will be the most acidic​

Answers

Answer 1

Under room temperature where [tex]\text{pK}_w = 14[/tex]:

3.) (A), (B), and (E).

4.) (D).

5.) (B).

Explanation

What makes a buffer solution? For a solution to be a buffer, it needs to contain large amounts of a weak acid and its conjugate base ion. Alternatively, the solution may contain large amounts of a weak base and its conjugate acid ion.  

Not every one of the five solutions is a buffer solution.

(A)

Ethanoic acid CH₃COOH (a.k.a. acetic acid) is a weak acid. pKa = 4.756. CH₃COONa is a salt. It dissolves to produce CH₃COO⁻, which is the conjugate base ion of CH₃COOH. The solution in (A) contains equal number of CH₃COOH and CH₃COO⁻, both at 1.0 M.

Refer to the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for buffers of weak acids.

[tex]\displaystyle \text{pH} = \text{pK}_a + \log{\frac{[\text{Conjugate Ion}]}{[\text{Weak Acid}]}}[/tex].

[tex]\displaystyle \log{\frac{[\text{Conjugate Ion}]}{[\text{Weak Acid}]}} =\ln{1} = 0[/tex].

The pH of the solution in (A) will be the same as the pKa of CH₃COOH. pH = 4.746.

(B)

Consider the hydrogen halides:

HF: weak acid.HCl: strong acid.HBr: strong acid.

The radius of halogen atoms increases down the group, and hydrogen-halogen bond becomes weaker. It becomes easier for water to break those bonds. As a result, the strength of hydrogen halides increases down the group. HF is the only weak acid among the common hydrogen halides.

Mixing HBr and KBr at equal ratio will be similar to mixing HCl and KCl at the same ratio. All HBr in the solution breaks down into H⁺ and Br⁻. The pH of the solution will depend only on the concentration of HBr.

[tex]\displaystyle [\text{H}^{+}] = [\text{HBr}] \\\phantom{[\text{H}^{+}]}= \frac{n}{V} \\\phantom{[\text{H}^{+}]}= \frac{c(\text{HBr})\cdot V(\text{HBr})}{V(\text{HBr})+V(\text{KBr})}\\\phantom{[\text{H}^{+}]}=\frac{0.100\;\text{L}\times 1.0\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{L}^{-1}}{0.100\;\text{L}+0.100\;\text{L}} \\\phantom{[\text{H}^{+}]}= 0.50\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{L}^{-1}[/tex].

[tex]\text{pH} = -\log{[\text{H}^{+}] = -\log{0.50} \approx {\bf 0.30}[/tex].

(C)

Similarly to HCl and HBr, HI is also a strong acid. Mixing HI and NaOH at equal ratio will produce a solution of NaI, which is similar to NaCl. The final solution will be neutral. pH = 7 if pKw = 14.

(D)

NH₃ is a weak base. NH₄Cl dissolves completely to produce NH₄⁺ and Cl⁻. NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid of NH₃. The final solution will contain an equal number of NH₃ and NH₄⁺. pKb = 4.75 for ammonia NH₃.

Apply the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for buffers of weak bases:

[tex]\displaystyle \textbf{pOH} = \text{pK}_b + \log{\frac{[\text{Conjugate Ion}]}{[\text{Weak Base}]}}= 4.75 + \log{1} = 4.75[/tex].

Note that what this equation gives for buffers of weak bases is the pOH of the solution. pH = pKw - pOH. Assume that pKw = 14. pH = 14 - 4.75 = 9.25.

(E)

The solution in (E) will contain about 1.0 M of CH₃COOH. The volume of the solution will be 200 mL.

[tex]n(\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^{-}) = n(\text{NaOH}] = c\cdot V = 0.10\;\text{mol}[/tex].

[tex]\displaystyle [\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^{-}] = \frac{n}{V} = {0.10}{0.10 + 0.10} = 0.50 \;\text{mol}\cdot\text{L}^{-1}[/tex].

There's nearly no conjugate base of CH₃COOH. As a result, the solution will not be a buffer, and the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation will not apply. Refer to an ICE table:

[tex]\begin{array}{c|ccccccc}\text{R}&\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^{-} &+&\text{H}_2\text{O}&\rightleftharpoons &\text{CH}_3\text{COOH}&+&\text{OH}^{-}\\\text{I}&0.50\\\text{C}& -x &&&& +x &&+x\\\text{E} &0.50 - x &&&&x&&x\end{array}[/tex]

The value of pKa is large. Ka will be small. the value of [tex]x[/tex] will be much smaller than [tex]0.50[/tex] such that [tex]0.50-x \approx 0.50[/tex].

The pKa of a weak acid is the same as pKw divided by the pKb of its conjugate base.

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{[\text{CH}_3\text{COOH}]\cdot[\text{OH}^{-}]}{[\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^{-}]} = \text{K}_b(\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^{-}) \\\phantom{\displaystyle \frac{[\text{CH}_3\text{COOH}]\cdot[\text{OH}^{-}]}{[\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^{-}]} }= \frac{\text{K}_w}{\text{K}_a(\text{CH}_3\text{COOH})} \\\phantom{\displaystyle \frac{[\text{CH}_3\text{COOH}]\cdot[\text{OH}^{-}]}{[\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^{-}]}} = \frac{10^{-14}}{1.75\times 10^{-5}} = 5.71\times 10^{-10}[/tex].

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{x^{2}}{0.50} =5.71\times 10^{-10}[/tex].

[tex][\text{OH}^{-}] = x \approx 1.69\times 10^{-5}\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{L}^{-1}[/tex].

[tex]\text{pH} = \text{pK}_w + \log{[\text{OH}^{-}]} = 9.23[/tex].


Related Questions




 If 255 g of water has 10.0 g of NaCl dissolved into initially, how much NaCl must be added in order to raise the mass percent of NaCl by 10%?

Answers

Mass percentage is one way of representing the concentration of an element in a compound or a component in a mixture. To calculate percent by mass, you need to determine two things: the mass of just the element, and the molar mass of the whole compound. We calculate as follows:

.10 g NaCl / g NaCl + Water = ( 10.0 g NaCl + x ) / (10.0 g + 255 g + x )

x = 18.33 g NaCl needed

What does the ideal gas law describe

Answers

the law that the product of the pressure and the volume of one gram molecule of an ideal gas is equal to the product of the absolute temperature of the gas and the universal gas constant.

Ideal Gas Law has been described below.

What is Ideal Gas Law ?

According to Ideal gas law , the product of Pressure and Volume for 1 mole of an ideal gas is equal to the product of Temperature and Universal Gas Constant R

The equation is represented by

PV = nRT

It is valid only for ideal gases and no gas is ideal, At STP all the gases are considered to behave ideally.

It is a combination of the empirical Boyle's law, Charles's law, Avogadro's law, and Gay-Lussac's law.

It relates the macroscopic properties of gases.

It has wide applications in the processes where gas is involved.

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Six bonding pairs around a central atom results in a what?
A. tetrahedral compound
B. linear compound
C. trigonal bipyramid
D. octahedral

Answers

Answer:

octahedral

Explanation:

Six bonding pairs around a central atom result in an octahedral. Hence, option D is correct.

What is an octahedral structure?

Octahedral molecules contain six atoms bonded to the central atom and no lone electron pairs, making the steric number equal to six.

VSEPR theory was first coined by Gillespie and Nyhlom in 1957 as an improvement over the Sidgwick - Powell theory.

According to this theory, the shape of a molecule is determined by the number of electron pairs that surround the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.  The electron pairs are positioned as far apart in space as possible to minimize the repulsion of electron pairs.

However, the presence of lone pairs distorts the shape anticipated for the molecule on the basis of VSEPR.

For a molecule having six electron pairs, an octahedral geometry is expected(electron domain geometry).

Hence, option D is correct.

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Describe the atomic theory of atoms. How does this help us understand differences the three states of matter?

Answers

1) Everything is made up of atoms. 2)Atoms are indivisible and also undestroyable. 3) The combination of 2+ different kinds of atoms creates compounds 4) A chemical reaction happens when atoms are rearranged/moved around.

Final answer:

Dalton's atomic theory provides a basis for understanding matter at a microscopic level. This understanding aids in interpreting the differences in the three states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas. In these different states, atoms exhibit different degrees of freedom and arrangements.

Explanation:

The atomic theory of atoms was initially proposed by Dalton and it provides a microscopic understanding of the macroscopic properties of matter. According to Dalton's atomic theory, all matter is composed of small particles called atoms and each element has its unique type of atom. And crucially, atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change, which illustrates the principle of the law of conservation of matter.

This theory helps us understand the difference in the three states of matter (solid, liquid, and gas). In solids, atoms are tightly packed together, and have little freedom to move, resulting in a defined shape and volume. In liquids, atoms have more freedom to move but are still close together, resulting in a defined volume, but the shape of the liquid changes to fit its container. In gases, atoms have the most freedom to move and are farther apart, resulting in neither a defined shape nor volume.

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What is the standard value for T in the common form of the Nernst equation?
A.
1.0° Celsius
B.
25° Celsius
C.
52° Celsius
D.
298° Celsius

Answers

C.  

52° Celsius

Hope this helped!

The standard value for temperature T in the Nernst equation is 25°C (298 K). This temperature is commonly used since standard-state values in thermodynamics are typically listed at this temperature.

The standard value for T in the common form of the Nernst equation is 25°C, which is equivalent to 298 K. This value is often used because most thermodynamic tables list the standard-state values at 298.15 K (or 25° C), and it's a common assumption that reactions or processes are taking place under so-called 'room temperature' conditions.

The Nernst equation itself indicates that cell potential is dependent on concentration, and it fundamentally relates the voltage of an electrochemical cell to the concentrations of reactants and products at a given temperature.

How do I find the volume of a gas at stp if it’s volume is 80.0mL at 109kPa and -12.5 degrees Celsius

Answers

all i really know is that STP (standard temperature and pressure) represents conventional conditions established by IUPAC with T = 273.15 K, P = 1 atm . Now putting these values of temperature and pressure at STP, we can calculate easily volume occupied by 1 mol of gas and which comes out to be 22.4 L. hope this helps

Answer:

Volume of the gas is 90.2 ml

Explanation:

Given:

Initial volume, V1 = 80.0 ml = 0.080 L

Initial pressure, P1 = 109 kPa = 1.076 atm ( 1 kPa = 0.00987 atm)

Initial temperature, T1 = -12.5 C = -12.5 + 273 K = 260.5 K

Under STP conditions i.e. standard temperature and pressure we have:

Pressure, P2 = 1 atm

Temperature, T2 = 273 K

Formula:

Based on the ideal gas relation we have:

[tex]\frac{P1V1}{T1} =\frac{P2V2}{T2} \\\\V2 = \frac{P1V1}{T1} (\frac{T2}{P2} ) = \frac{1.076*0.080}{0.260.5} (\frac{273}{1} )=0.0902 L[/tex]

5. An aluminum (Aℓ) cylinder is 10.0 cm in length and has a radius of 2.5 mm. If the mass of a single Aℓ atom is 4.48 x 10-23 g, calculate the number of Aℓ atoms present in the cylinder. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. (Volume of a cylinder = π r2 ℓ and π=3.14)

Answers

Answer;

= 1.183 × 10^25 atoms

Explanation;

Volume of  a cylinder is given by the formula;

πr²h , where r is the radius, and h is the height or length.

Volume = 3.14 × 2.5² × 10

             = 196.25  cm³

But density = 2.7 g/cm³

Therefore;

Mass = volume × density

        = 196.25 × 2.7

        = 529.875 g

But; 1 atom =  4.48 x 10-23 g

Therefore;

Number of atoms = 529.875 g / 4.48 x 10-23 g

                              = 1.183 × 10^25 atoms

Answer:

1.2 x 1023 atoms

Explanation:

HELP!
Identify the parts of the telescope.

-primary mirror
- secondary mirror
- eyepiece

Answers

Primary mirror is the bottom right space.

Secondary mirror is the left space.

Eyepiece is the top right space.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

Top box: eye piece.

2nd Box: Primary Mirror

Box closest to the bottom: Secondary Mirror

Explanation:

science

How is the number 8.697 x 10-5 expressed in regular numerals? 0.0008697 0.00008697 0.08697

Answers

How is the number 8.697 x 10-5 expressed in regular numerals?  C. 0.08697

Which are heterotrophs that obtain their energy by breaking down waste materials and remains of dead organisms?
A. scavengers
B. decomposers
C. primary consumers
D. secondary consumers

Answers

Answer;

B. Decomposers

Explanation;Decomposers are organisms that gets energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms or animal wastes and consuming or absorbing the nutrients. Organism "feed" by chemically breaking down organic matter. Examples: bacteria and fungi.Scavengers are animals that consume carcasses of other animals that have been killed by predators or have died of other causes. Example: vulture.Consumers are organisms that rely on other organisms for energy and nutrients. An organism that obtains energy and nutrients by feeding on other organisms or their remains.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

which of these is not biomass energy source? A. wind B. manure C. garbage D. lumber

Answers

I believe the answer is A wind,it's not bio

C. garbage because most garbage is human made

Which cellular change in an organism could be inherited be the next generation?

Answers

In order for a cellular change to be inherited, this change must be present in the male gamete, or sperm or present in  the female gamete, the egg or ovum. This is due to the fact that a baby is created from the fusion of an egg and sperm. Therefore, choice 2,  the deletion of a single DNA base in a sperm cell of a trout, is the correct answer.  

If we think about it logically, cellular changes in other parts of body should not affect the next generation. For example, if mom has skin cancer, it does not mean at all  that the baby will have it as well.

Explain the law of conservation of mass

Answers

The law of conservation of mass states that mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants

what structure of protein is the amino acid squence

Answers

DNA

all I had to do was just think back to middle school when I learned that

the only definite evidence of a chemical reaction is

A) The production of new substances

B) Changes in phase

C) Formation of a gas

D) A color change

Answers

C) Formation of a gas

An archer shot a 0.06 kg arrow at a target. The arrow accelerated at 5,000 m/s/s to reach a speed of 50.0 m/s as it left the bow. During this ACCELERATION, what was the net force on the arrow to the nearest newton? *
1 point
A. 3 N
B. 833 N
C. 300 N
D. None of the above

Answers

Answer;

C. 300 N

Explanation;

From Newton second's Law of motion, the resultant force is directly proportional to the rate of change in momentum.

Therefore;

F = ma ; where F is the resultant force, m is the mass and a is the acceleration.

Therefore;

F = 0.06 kg × 5,000 m/s/s

  = 300 N

The net force on the arrow to the nearest newton during this acceleration is: C. 300 Newton.

Given the following data:

Mass of arrow = 0.06 kgAcceleration of arrow = 5,000 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]Speed = 50.0 m/s

To determine the net force on the arrow to the nearest newton during this acceleration, we would apply Newton's Second Law of Motion:

Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the acceleration of an object or body is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object or body while being inversely proportional to its mass.

Mathematically, Newton's Second Law of Motion is given by this formula;

[tex]Net\;force = mass \times acceleration[/tex]

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]Net\;force = 0.06 \times 5000[/tex]

Net force = 300 Newton

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Which is the basic cell of the nervous system

A neuron

B axon

C sodium

D dendrite

Answers

The basic cell is a neuron

In thrust faulting:

Answers

In thrust faulting: sedimentary rock is horizontal and undeformed

older rock layers are pushed on top of younger rock layers

extreme pressure changes metamorphic rock into igneous rock

the surface of the earth is raised only slightlysedimentary rock is horizontal and undeformed thats the one

Hope this helped!

Final answer:

Thrust faulting is a form of geological fault that occurs when one section of earth's crust is forced over another, causing rock layers to overlap and creating geological features like mountains. It's associated with the forces of tectonic plate interactions and plays a key role in understanding how the earth's surface has changed over time.

Explanation:

In the earth's crust, thrust faulting is a type of fault in geology that occurs when one slab of the earth's crust is forced up and over another. This movement results in layers of rock being pushed on top of each other, causing significant distortion and upheaval, as well as leading to the creation of various geologic features such as mountains. The process of thrust faulting is often associated with the powerful forces of tectonic plate interactions, particularly at convergent boundary areas where plates are pushing against each other. It's an essential concept in interpreting the earth's complex geological history as it contributes to our understanding of how our planet's surface has changed and evolved over many millions of years.

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The functional group for an aldehyde is
A. ( - COOH)
B. (- OH)
C. (- COH)
D. (-CO)

Answers

The functional group of aldehyde is - COH

This group is attached to another carbon chain  giving the hydrocarbons that  contain this functional group  the general formula: R-COH

The functional group gives the aldehydes their chemical properties as it can be displaced during reactions to form new compounds.

Answer:

- COH

Explanation:

What is the flame color of sodium

Answers

A yellow flame is produced by sodium

Blue,green,orange and red

Why can liquid water never go over the boiling point temperature? Where is the energy (heat) that is being added going?

Answers

Answer: Liquid water can never go over the boiling tempurature because it will turn into steam. The heat is going into the water particles which converts the liquid into steam.

Explanation:

When liquid particles are heated, they move around faster and bump into each other, and destribute the heat around the liquid evenly. This process is called convection. As the particles move fast enough, they turn the liquid into a gas. This process is called evaporation. So the gas is now at a liquid boiling point tempurature, but it in a liquid form can never go higher from that tempurature without turning into a gas.

At boiling point, added energy converts liquid water to gas by breaking intermolecular forces, not raising the temperature.

The boiling point of water occurs when its vapor pressure equals the external pressure.

At standard atmospheric pressure, water boils at 100°C (212°F).

Heating water increases molecular kinetic energy, aiding in overcoming intermolecular forces.

Instead of raising the temperature further, added energy breaks intermolecular bonds, initiating vaporization.

Vaporization is the phase change from liquid to gas, driven by energy input.

The latent heat of vaporization for water is about 2260 J/g at 100°C.

During vaporization, temperature remains constant until all liquid converts to gas.

Once vaporization is complete, additional energy increases steam temperature.

Boiling water undergoes phase change without temperature increase until all liquid becomes gas.

explain how the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of an object is calculated​

Answers

Answer and explanation;To calculate the energy required to raise the temperature of a known mass of a substance, we use the equation;

E = m × c × θ,

Where E is the energy transferred in joules, m is the mass of the substances in kg, c is the specific heat capacity in J/kg degrees C and θ is the temperature change in degrees C.

what characterizes a strong acid or base?

1)polar covalent bonding
2)complete ionization in water
3)ionic bonding
4)presence of a hydroxide or hydrogen ion​

Answers

It is number 2.

Because an acid or base's strength refers to its degree of ionization. A strong acid will completely ionize in water while a weak acid will only partially ionize.

Therefore, whether a acid is strong or weak is based on their ionization in water. Thus, the same goes for the base.

A strong base is a base which  is completely dissociated in an aqueous solution.

Answer:

1-b, 2-b, 3-b, 4-B, 5b

Explanation:

HONORS CHEMISTRY

1. complete ionization in water

2. ionization constant

3. a god hydrogen-ion acceptor

4. weak acid

5. this base ionizes slightly in aqueous solutions

Photochemical smog results from the interaction of pollutants in the presence of

A. Water vapor
B. Oxygen
C. Sunlight
D. Rainfall

Answers

Water vapor in the air

Answer:

The answer is water vapor.

Explanation:

Is boron reactive, why or why not?​

Answers

No.

Explanation:

Since Boron is a poor conductor of electricity it is non-reactive. For that case it is still water soluble.  

Not the right answer or confused? Reply to this question for help.

No, it is a poor conductor of electricity

What animals are listed in the picture?

Answers

starfish , squid , sea turtle are the only ones i know

Why do we itch . Why do we react the way we do

Answers

The skin feels a certain sensation from outside influences. The same thing that itches also detects hot, cold and sensations of other kinds. The technical term for it is stimulation of pruriceptors. When these pruriceptors are stimulated, the brain reacts with an appropriate response.

Question : Why do we itch. Why do we react the way we do?

i would say that we would like to remove the irritant as possible and once you have scratched the area of irritation and your likely going to find some relief with your finger nail scratched away the irritant then it gets sent to your brain saying it gone and your all good.

Hopefully that helps you ! have a good day !

After a volcanic eruption, it is nearly impossible for plant life to grow due to the poor soil. True or false?

Answers

This is FALSE

The soil would be almost infertile after all the magma and heat. It cannot grow crops and plants will not be able to survive. It becomes 'baked' and therefore is very hard to grow ANYTHING

However after a period of time, the soil can make use of volcanic nutrients and grow lush plants (but this is after a while)

After a volcanic eruption, it is nearly impossible for plant life to grow due to the poor soil is a false statement.

What is a volcanic eruption?

A volcanic eruption is when lava and gas are released from a volcano—sometimes explosively.

After a volcanic eruption,the soil in this region is rich because volcanic eruption deposits the necessary minerals, which are then weathered and broken down by rain. Once absorbed into the soil, they become a steady supply of nutrients for plant life.

Hence, the correct answer is false.

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An atom with an equal number of electrons and protons has no ______.

Answers

no charge

this is because protons have a charge of 1+ and electrons have a charge of 1- so if there is an equal number of them, their charges cancel each other out and make the atom have a charge of 0, which means no charge

Answer: An atom with an equal number of electrons and protons has no charge

Explanation: The charge of an atom comes from the electrons and protons present. Electrons have a charge of 1- and protons have a charge of 1+. When the number of electrons and of protons are equal, an atom has no overall charge.

When 5.12 g of NaOH were dissolved in 51.55 g water in a calorimeter at

24.5°C, the temperature of the solution went up to 49.8°C.

-Calculate q of solution.
-Find ΔH in kJ/mol for the reaction as it occurred in the calorimeter.

Answers

Q = 6.00 kJ

given that the heat capacity of the final solution is the same as that of pure water of equal mass.

ΔH = 468 kJ/mol.

Both answers come with three sig. fig. as in data in the question.

Explanation(1)

Final mass of the solution:

[tex]m = \text{Mass of Solution} = \text{Mass of Solute} + \text{Mass of Solvent} = 51.55 + 5.12 = 56.67\;\text{g}[/tex].

An increase in temperature by one degree celsius is the same as an increase in temperature by one degree Kelvin. Change in temperature:

[tex]\Delta T = \text{Final Temperature} - \text{Initial Temperature} = 49.8 - 24.5 = 25.3\;\text{K}[/tex].

Assume that the specific heat capacity of the NaOH solution is the same as the specific heat capacity of pure water:

[tex]c = 4.182\;\text{J}\cdot\text{g}^{-1}\cdot\text{K}^{-1}[/tex].

In other words, it takes 4.182 Joules of energy to raise the temperature of one gram of pure water by one degree Kelvin. Assume that so is the case for the NaOH solution.

Energy change:

[tex]Q = c\cdot m \cdot \Delta T = 4.182 \times 56.67 \times 25.3 = 5995.95\times 10^{3} \;\text{J} = 6.00\times 10^{3}\;\text{J}[/tex].

(2)

Refer to a periodic table for relative atomic mass:

Na- 22.990;O- 15.999;H- 1.008.

Formula mass of NaOH:

[tex]M(\text{NaOH}) = 22.990 + 15.999 + 1.008 = 39.997\;\text{g}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}[/tex].

How many moles of formula units in that 5.12 gram of NaOH?

[tex]\displaystyle n = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{5.12}{39.997} = 0.128010\;\text{mol}[/tex].

ΔH measures the energy change per mole of NaOH dissolved. Dissolving 5.12 grams or 0.128010 moles of NaOH releases [tex]5.99595\times 10^{3} \;\text{J}[/tex] of energy.

[tex]\displaystyle \Delta H = \frac{Q}{n} = \frac{5.99595\times 10^{3}\;\text{J}}{0.128010\;\text{mol}} = 4.68\times 10^{5}\;\text{J}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1} = 4.68\times 10^{2}\;\text{kJ}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}[/tex].

Final answer:

To calculate q of the solution, use q = m × c × ΔT. To find ΔH in kJ/mol for the reaction, use ΔH = q / n.

Explanation:

To calculate q of the solution, we can use the equation: q = m × c × ΔT, where m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature. The specific heat capacity of water is approximately 4.18 J/g°C. First, we need to calculate the mass of the water by subtracting the mass of NaOH from the total mass. Then, we can calculate q using the equation.

To find ΔH in kJ/mol for the reaction as it occurred in the calorimeter, we can use the equation: ΔH = q / n, where n is the number of moles of NaOH. First, we need to calculate the number of moles of NaOH by dividing the mass of NaOH by its molar mass. Then, we can calculate ΔH using the equation.

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Which of the following conclusions is correct regarding the embargo act of 1807 A survey was done of 902 students. The mean of their results was 26 and the standard deviation was 4. How many students responded above 35? Why does the raccoon call himself a "bandit?"A)because the raccoon is trying to be funnyB)because the author is critiquing a raccoon's behaviorC)because raccoons like to wash their food before eating itD)because he looks like he wears a mask and steals other people's food Biology | 50 Points !! [ I NEED HELP ASAP ]Lets consider a different scenario. In this case, the moths live in a forest where they have no predators. Caterpillars (which are baby moths) have a limited amount of food available to them, so they compete with other caterpillars to get enough food. Researchers have made a hypothesis that caterpillars with larger mouth parts are able to obtain food faster than those with smaller mouth parts. They believe that having larger mouth parts is a favorable trait, and that caterpillars with this favorable trait are more likely to live long enough to reproduce and pass this genetic trait on.Using complete sentences, answer these 3 questions:1. What data would researchers need to collect in order to start to test their hypothesis?2. In order to see the effect of natural selection on the caterpillar population, what data would researchers need to collect later?3. Why would researchers need to collect data at least 2 different times?Hypothesis:Caterpillars with larger mout parts are able to obtain food faster than those with smaller mouth parts. Ingrid es muy alta. Ingrid es muy baja You Answered bajobajoIncorrect or extra word . incorrect En esta escuela slo ensean a personas jvenes. En esta escuela slo ensean a personas viej You Answered viejenviejenIncorrect or extra word . incorrect En este momento tengo poca (not much) hambre. En este momento tengo You Answered muchomuchoIncorrect or extra word hambre. correct Mi amiga es muy simptica con los extranjeros (foreigners). Mi amiga es muy You Answered antipaIncorrect accent or capitalizationtica Correct Answer is antiptica con los extranjeros. correct El examen de matemticas est demasiado (too) fcil. El examen de matemticas est demasiado You Answered difiIncorrect accent or capitalizationcil Correct Answer is difcil . Click on the value for p that makes this inequality true. A guitar string with a linear density of 2.0 g/m is stretched between supports that are 60cm apart. The string is observed to form a standing wave with three antinodes when driven at a frequency of 420 Hz. What are (a) the frequency of the fifth harmonic of this string and (b) the tension in the string? What are the subunits of DNA and what is their function? How do oceanographers measure the different densities out in the open ocean . Calculate the efficiency of a bicycle if the input work to turn the pedal is 45J and the output work is 20J. * 1 point 2.25 2.25% 44 44.4% Jenny is holding a fraction tile labeled 1/3. How many 1/3- fraction tiles are needed to equal the fraction tile labeled 1 This passage represents a universal theme typical of the romantic period in American literature because Russel's weight is 3/4th of Brooke's weight. Find the ratio of Russel's weight to Brooke's weight? Which statement best describes a similarity between presidential and parliamentary democracies What term is used for the study of non living parts of earth?A. ChemistryB. Geology C. Ecology D. Biology how to grow plants in space? How does war contribute to cultural diffusion in modern times?A. Soldiers engaged in a war often adopt customs and practices of the opposing side to understand their enemy.B. People escaping war and taking refuge in other countries introduce their culture to the host country.C. People living in war-torn countries adopt a religion or cultural behavior to adapt to the wartime situation.D. War causes growth in imports of basic necessities, which causes exchange of cultural traits. Rewrite the function by completing the square (vertex form)f(x)=x^2+16x-46 write the name of the chromosomal mutation underneath each chromosome in the left column Besides 9 and 1, what is one factor of 9? Steam Workshop Downloader