Release of calcium from these structures triggers skeletal muscle contraction
a) myofibrils
b) mitochondria
c) terminal cisterns of sarcoplasmic reticulum
d) T-tubules
e) none of the answer choices

Answers

Answer 1
E, none. Calcium released from the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum triggers muscle contractions.
Answer 2

Answer:

Release of calcium from the terminal cisterns of sarcoplasmic reticulum triggers skeletal muscle contraction.

Explanation:

Muscular contraction is a highly regulated process that depends on free calcium concentration in the cytoplasm. Amounts of cytoplasmic calcium are regulated by sarcoplasmic reticulum that functions as a storage of the ion.  

When a nerve impulse reaches the membrane of a muscle fiber, through acetylcholine release,  the membrane depolarizes producing the entrance of calcium from extracellular space. The impulse is transmitted along the membrane to the sarcoplasmic reticulum, from where calcium is released.  At this point, tropomyosin is obstructing binding sites for myosin on the thin filament. The calcium channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum controls the ion release, that activates and regulates muscle contraction, by increasing its cytoplasmic levels. When calcium binds to the troponin C, the troponin T alters the tropomyosin by moving it and then unblocks the binding sites, making possible the formation of cross-bridges between actin and myosin filaments. Then myosin binds to the uncovered actin-binding sites, and while doing it ATP is transformed into ADP and inorganic phosphate.  

Z-bands are then pulled toward each other, thus shortening the sarcomere and the I-band, and producing muscle fiber contraction.


Related Questions

The inhibition of enzyme synthesis by the end product of a catabolic pathway occurs in the enzyme ____

Answers

Answer:

Answer is enzyme repression.

Explanation:

The prevention of the synthesis of enzyme as a mechanism of regulating enzyme production by repressors is known as enzyme repression.

It can also be explained a situation whereby protein molecules, which is known as the repressor , does not allow the synthesis of an enzyme.

An enzyme repressor is a protein molecule decreasing the rate of enzyme biosynthesis which negatively regulates the amount or number of enzyme.

Final answer:

Feedback inhibition is the process whereby the end product of a catabolic pathway inhibits an enzyme within the pathway, thus regulating the production of that product and maintaining metabolic balance.

Explanation:

The inhibition of enzyme synthesis by the end product of a catabolic pathway occurs in an enzyme through a process known as feedback inhibition. This regulatory mechanism allows the cell to respond to the abundance of specific products by slowing down their production, thus ensuring that resources are not wasted in creating more of a substance than is necessary. In feedback inhibition, the end product serves as an inhibitor, which can bind to the active or allosteric site of an enzyme. If the binding occurs at the enzyme's active site, it prevents the enzyme from binding its normal substrate. Alternatively, if the inhibitor binds to the allosteric site, it changes the enzyme's shape, making the active site less available to the substrate. This method of inhibition is vital in maintaining metabolic balance within the cell.

Tony, age 28, reentered the hospital for high-dose chemotherapy and a bone marrow transplant for his leukemia. Bone marrow had been harvested from Tony after his first hospitalization in which he achieved complete remission. This type of bone marrow transplant is called:\

Answers

Answer:  Autologous Transplant

Explanation

From the  prefix AUTO, it refers to the self  transplant, that is Tony gets his own stem cell. , and not from another person/ donor.

If the stem cells were from another person it is refers to as Allogeneic transplantation, that is ALLO transpant.

Which of the following is regarded as a density-independent factor in the growth of natural populations? a) emigrationb) intra-specific competitionc) predationd) inter-specific competitione) flooding

Answers

Answer:

Flooding.

Explanation:

Density independent factors exert their influences on population size, and cause erratic shifts on population size. Small population generally at the risk of being wiped out by the density independent factors.

Some examples of these factor includes natural disasters (such as floods, earthquake, and tornados), fires, and pollution effects. The chances of dying of density independent factors not depends on how many individuals are presented in the population.

A(n) _____ muscle action occurs when a muscle develops tension while lengthening.

Answers

Answer:

A(n) eccentric muscle action occurs when a muscle develops tension while lengthening.

A symbiotic relationship between a phage and a bacterium apparently occurs in the process of lysogeny.
a) true
b) false

Answers

Answer:

Answer is true.

Explanation:

A lysogeny is also known as the the lysogenic conversion, which can be described as the ability of the phages to integrate their DNAs into the hosts chromosomes as the process of means of surviving.

These make the phages to exist as prophages.

Remember that, symbiotic relationship is an interaction existing between two organisms, which might be either beneficial to one or both, or harmful to one of them.

When a blood culture is ordered, what is used at the venipuncture site to eliminate contaminating bacteria?

Answers

Answer:

Providone-iodine solution, clorhexidine gluconate or benzalkonium chloride

Explanation:

A blood culture is performed to assess the blood for the presence of foreign microbes such as bacteria, fungi such as yeast, and so on.

Blood culturing requires taking blood samples from subjects.  The site of blood collection on the body for blood-related analysis is referred to as venipuncture site. The site must be properly cleaned and sterilized to eliminate contaminating bacteria.

Providone-iodine solution is usually the default solution used at the venipuncture site. However, for those that might be allergic to iodine, clorhexidine gluconate or benzalkonium chloride is usually used in its place.

A respiratory rate of less than ________ and greater than ________ in cases of trauma are criteria for immediate transportation to a trauma center according to the CDC physiologic guidelines.

Answers

The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:

A. 8; 32

B. 10; 29

C. 12; 20

D. 5; 45

Answer:

The correct answer will be option-B

Explanation:

Trauma is the experience caused by the life-threatening events or events which help develop the psychological distress conditions.

The trauma can cause changes in the physiologic and psychological responses in humans. The CDC guidelines have stated criterion for immediate transportation of the person to the trauma centre in which one of the criteria is that if a person has the respiratory rate of less than 10 and greater than 29 will be transported to the trauma centre immediately.

Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.

Some human structures and their functions are listed below. In a single-celled organism such as an amoeba, all these functions can be performed by the________________.

Answers

Final answer:

The correct option is d.

In an amoeba, a single-celled organism, all functions such as absorption of oxygen and excretion of carbon dioxide, excretion of salts and nitrogenous wastes, and absorption of water, are performed by the cell membrane. It allows needed materials to enter and waste to exit, replicating functions of specific human structures like the alveoli, kidneys and large intestine.

Explanation:

In a single-celled organism like an amoeba, all the functions mentioned (absorption of oxygen and excretion of carbon dioxide, excretion of salts and nitrogenous wastes, and absorption of water) can be performed by the cell membrane. This function is similar to that of the human structures: alveoli, kidney, and the large intestine. The cell membrane of an amoeba allows necessary materials like oxygen and water to enter the cell, and eliminates waste products such as salts, nitrogenous wastes, and carbon dioxide through a process called diffusion.

Just as the respiratory organs in humans provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, and kidneys excrete salts and nitrogenous wastes, the cell membrane in amoebas performs the same roles. Additionally, the amoeba does not have a specialized structure for water absorption like the human large intestine; instead, this function is also covered by the versatile cell membrane.

Learn more about Cell Membrane Functions here:

https://brainly.com/question/18447184

#SPJ6

The complete question is given below:

Some human structures and their functions are listed below.

alveoli- absorption of oxygen, excretion of carbon dioxidekidney- excretion of salts and nitrogenous wasteslarge intestine- absorption of water

In a single-celled organism such as an amoeba, all these functions can be performed by the:

a. nucleus

b. ribosomes

c. mitochondria

d. cell membrane

Earth’s stratosphere is above Earth’s protective atmosphere, having conditions that are dry and cold, have intense ultraviolet solar radiation, and vacuum-like air pressure. These factors make the stratosphere a great stand-in for the surface of Mars. Why would scientists want to introduce bacteria into Earth’s stratosphere?

Answers

What a great way to see how bacteria exposed to Martian-like conditions will survive. By testing how well these bacteria do in the stratosphere we can gain insight into several things. 1) the likelihood that any bacteria still survives on Mars 2) how well bacteria introduced to Mars could survive and if there are existential risks to doing so and 3) how bacteria introduced to harsh conditions react more broadly, even on earth.

All of the following statements are True EXCEPT 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate decreases the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen. hemoglobin will bind more oxygen when the partial pressure is low than when the partial pressure is high. oxygen dissociates more readily from hemoglobin as pH decreases. increased partial pressure of carbon dioxide increases oxygen dissociation from hemoglobin. decreasing temperature will cause a shift to the left in the hemoglobin saturation curve.

Answers

Answer:

hemoglobin will bind more oxygen when the partial pressure is low than when the partial pressure is high.

Explanation:

Binding of hemoglobin to oxygen is regulated by several factors. However, the partial pressure of oxygen is the most important factor that determines how much oxygen will bind to hemoglobin. When the partial pressure of O2 is high, hemoglobin binds with large amounts of O2. On the other hand, when the partial pressure of O2 is low, hemoglobin is only partially saturated.

Therefore, the greater the partial pressure of oxygen, the more O2 will bind to hemoglobin until saturation is reached. This is why a lot of O2 binds to hemoglobin in pulmonary capillaries where the partial pressure of oxygen is high.

Cody is a member of the L.A. Crips. The other gangs in his territory are the Bloods and Satan's Slaves. Cody feels very antagonistic towards the Bloods and the Slaves. For Cody, what type of group do these two rival gangs represent?

Answers

Final answer:

Cody would view the Bloods and Satan's Slaves as outgroups, which are groups that evoke feelings of opposition or competition. Gangs, like those in East Los Angeles, emphasize these dynamics through territorial graffiti.

Explanation:

For Cody, who is a member of the L.A. Crips, the Bloods and Satan's Slaves would represent outgroups. An outgroup is a social group toward which an individual feels competition or opposition. In the context of gang dynamics, especially in areas with contested territories such as East Los Angeles, where gangs use graffiti to mark their boundaries, the feelings of animosity are heightened due to the direct competition over resources, territory, and influence.

This antagonistic relationship often contributes to the reinforcement of in-group solidarity within the Crips, as the members unify against a common external threat. These outgroup interactions shape the social identities of the gang members and can influence behavior and attitudes.

The phenomenon of _____________ is defined as a dull or drowsy condition that can occur because of the concentration needed while driving long distances.a. velocitation b. fatigue highway c. fatigue d. none of the answers

Answers

Answer:

b. highway fatigue

Explanation:

Highway fatigue is the feeling of drowsiness that happens during long journeys when the driver hasn't taken rest periods or pauses to become alert again, this can lead to slower reaction times that can result in accidents.

I hope you find this infromation useful and interesting! Good luck!

Final answer:

Fatigue is a dull or drowsy condition that can occur while driving long distances. Recognizing the signs of fatigue and taking preventive measures are important for road safety.

Explanation:

The phenomenon of fatigue is defined as a dull or drowsy condition that can occur because of the concentration needed while driving long distances. It is important for drivers to recognize the signs of fatigue, such as yawning, heavy eyelids, and drifting out of lanes, in order to reduce the risk of accidents. To prevent fatigue while driving, it is recommended to take regular breaks, get enough sleep before a long trip, and avoid driving during periods of low energy.

Learn more about Fatigue while driving here:

https://brainly.com/question/32405728

#SPJ6

What factors contribute to elderly clients being at higher risk of injury while taking antihistamines?A) Hearing lossB) Steady gaitC) Visual impairmentD) HypertensionE) Diabetes

Answers

Answer:

Option- (c), it is the best option to choose from the given options.

Explanation:

Anti-histamine:

To treat certain allergies and specifically the  rhinitis(swelling of the mucus membrane of the nose, characterized  by a runny nose and stuffiness caused by seasonal allergies or any common colds.

Effects on elderly clients

There are factors like weak body and impairment of the immune systems in the human body.As it leads to more complications for the elderly people as the use excessive drugs. Along with that development of mucus cells are at a low rate, and swelling causes the nerves present near the nose to stop working in the proper manner or rhythm. loss of visual sense occurs due to damaged nerves in the area which is swelled up, and it give rise to even more complications.

Answer:D

Explanation:

Becos it will speed up the blood pressure and the heart beat rate. They also prevent high blood pressure drugs from working

You are a sleep scientist working on developing a drug for people who lack the proper amount of sleep hormone. What are you looking to supplement? You are a sleep scientist working on developing a drug for people who lack the proper amount of sleep hormone. What are you looking to supplement? oxytocin melatonin serotonin prostaglandin

Answers

Answer:

melatonin

Explanation:

Oxytocin is called a peptide hormone and  is normally produced in the hypothalamus, it's released by the posterior pituitary gland. It  usually plays a role in social bonding, reproduction, childbirth, and the period after childbirth.

Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter. It plays a vital role in feelings of well-being and happiness. it helps in mental cognition, reward, learning, memory, and numerous physiological processes.

The prostaglandins are groups of physiologically active lipid compounds called eicosanoids having diverse hormone-like effects in animals. It participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure etc.

Melatonin is a hormone that regulates the sleep–wake cycle. It is primarily released by the pineal gland. As a supplement, it is often used for the short-term treatment of trouble sleeping.

Definitely, if the sleep scientist is working on developing a drug for people who lack proper amount of sleep hormone, He should be working on Melatonin.

For a long time, the fact that immigrants from eastern Europe, Asia, and Latin America tended to be shorter than native-born Americans was taken as evidence that there were inherent racial differences between these populations. However, the immigrants had children who grew up to be as tall as anyone else. Geneticists now tell us that, although there can be considerable variation in height within a group due to genetics, height differences between groups are largely caused by diet. What does this demonstrate?

Answers

This showed that diet has influences on frequencies of expression of   genes for height,(20-40%), although genetics control the inheritance (60-80%)

Explanation:

Which produces the most energy?

A. fusing 5 kg of hydrogen.
B. passing 5 kg of water through a hydroelectric power plant.
C. burning 5 kg of gasoline.
D. fissioning 5 kg of uranium.
( The answer is fusing 5 kg of hydrogen, for anyone searching! Got it correct on Apex! )

Answers

Answer: fusing 5 kg oh hydrogen

Answer:

a. fusing 5 kg of hydrogen

Explanation:

a p e x verified x3

30 points! will mark brainliest help asap

write in your own words please

hat is your opinion? Do you think viruses should be classified as life? Why or why not? Provide your answer in a 4-5 sentence

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

Carrying genetic material, being able to reproduce, growing by feeding on other organisms and lacking natural characteristics which is important for an organism to be considered as life, viruses can be considered as a life form to some.Even though viruses include proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates but they are saprophytic and parasitic as they have to get inside another host's body to feed on for reproducing. Without other cells, viruses wouldn't be able to reproduce and eventually die. Therefore, viruses are not living things. In my opinion, they should not be classified as life.

Which of the following types of data is illustrated by the examples that follow.
1. Mad cow disease is diagnosed in a cow and the entire herd is subsequently slaughtered.
2. Death certificates are used as the basis for measuring the number of deaths and the probability of death among infants.
3. A sample of adolescents are questioned about their cigarette smoking behavior.

Answers

Answer:

1. Mad cow disease is diagnosed in a cow and the entire herd is subsequently slaughtered. Single case or small number of cases

2. Death certificates are used as the basis for measuring the number of deaths and the probability of death among infants. Statistics—vital statistics and reportable diseases

3.  A sample of adolescents are questioned about their cigarette smoking behavior. Survey data

Explanation:

As we can see that the Mad cow disease was diagnosed in just a single cow first hence this type of data illustrates single case or small number of cases.

Statistics are used for numbering the amounts of dead which might have occurred in a region or entire country during a particular time. The statistics can be compared with one another. Hence, the data for death would be calculated by statistics- vital statistics and reportable diseases.

A survey is used to ask a question or different questions from people under study. Hence, the data from a sample of adolescents questioned about their cigarette smoking behavior would be a survey.

Final answer:

The given examples represent different types of data: 1. Mad cow disease is diagnosed in a cow and the entire herd is subsequently slaughtered in B. Single case or small number of cases, 2. Death certificates are used as the basis for measuring the number of deaths and the probability of death among infants is A. Statistics – vital statistics and reportable diseases, and 3. A sample of adolescents who are questioned about their cigarette smoking behavior is D. Survey data, all of which are critical in public health and epidemiological studies.

Explanation:

The examples provided illustrate different types of public health data collection and surveillance methods. Here are the matches for each example:

Mad cow disease is diagnosed in a cow, and the entire herd is subsequently slaughtered. This is an example of a single case or a small number of cases (Option B).Death certificates are used as the basis for measuring the number of deaths and the probability of death among infants, which is classified as vital statistics (Option A).A sample of adolescents are questioned about their cigarette smoking behavior. This represents survey data (Option D).

Each method has its specific application and relevance to public health and epidemiological studies. These methods help collect data about the frequency of diseases, perceptions, and health behaviors.

In another experiment, the embryologist measured the rate of synthesis of a single protein and found that the synthesis rate varied with the amount of oxygen provided to the embryos. Which of the following enzymes is LEAST likely to affect the synthesis of the protein in question?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option A) "Triose Phosphate Isomerase".

Explanation:

The missing options of this question are:

A) Triose Phosphate Isomerase

B) Cytochrome C oxidase

C) ATP synthase

D) Pyruvate Dehydrogenase

And the correct answer is option A) "Triose Phosphate Isomerase".

Triose Phosphate Isomerase (TPI) is a enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. This reaction is part of the glycolytic pathway, an important process of most cells to metabolize glucose. The glycolytic pathway is performed under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, therefore it is least likely that the TPI enzyme affects the synthesis of the protein according to the amount of oxygen provided to the embryos.

Which statement is NOT true of acetoacetate and β‑hydroxybutyrate? They share a precursor with cholesterol synthesis. They can provide energy for brain cells. They allosterically modify other enzymes. They are produced from the acetyl CoA of fats.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

Acetoacetate and Acetyl CoA share a precursor with cholesterol synthesis which begins with Acetyl Coa but not β‑hydroxybutyrate.

Modifying other enzymes can be said for β‑hydroxybutyrate but not Acetoacetate.

They are not both produces from Acetyl Coa of fats. β‑hydroxybutyrate is produces from the acids with fats in the liver but the same can not be said for Acetoacetate.

However they both can be said to provide energy for the brain because they are both released into the bloodstream in the event of hunger or when the body/brain needs energy in a state of fasting.

I hope this answer helps.

Assume that a given plasmid vector to be used in a cloning experiment contains 4000 base pairs of DNA. Assume also that the restriction endonuclease Cuj cuts this plasmid at the following sites (starting from an arbitrary zero point): 1000, 1500, and 3000. Given complete digestion of the plasmid with the endonuclease so that only linear fragments are produced, what sizes of DNA are expected?

Answers

Answer:

1000, 2000 and 3000.

Explanation:

The example given in the question is of a DNA with 4000 base pairs and it is being cut at 1000 pairs, 1500 pairs and 3000 pairs. So the lenghts of the segments that are cut from the original spiral are 1000, 500, 1500 and 1000 respectively. And the information that only the linear fragments are being produced is given to us in the question so the sizes of DNA expected would be 2000, 1000, 3000 and 2000 again respectively.

I hope this answer helps.

Complete digestion of a 4000 bp plasmid with restriction endonuclease Cuj at sites 1000, 1500, and 3000 produces four DNA fragments with sizes of 1000 bp, 500 bp, 1500 bp, and 1000 bp.

When restriction endonucleases like Cuj completely digest a plasmid with a known number of base pairs, they cut at specific sites to create linear DNA fragments of predictable sizes. For a plasmid with 4000 base pairs with cut sites at 1000, 1500, and 3000, we can calculate the sizes of the resulting DNA fragments by subtracting the positions of the cuts from each other and from the total length of the plasmid:

From 0 to 1000 = 1000 bpFrom 1000 to 1500 = 500 bpFrom 1500 to 3000 = 1500 bpFrom 3000 to 4000 (end of plasmid) = 1000 bp

Therefore, we would expect to see four DNA fragments with sizes of 1000 bp, 500 bp, 1500 bp, and 1000 bp following complete digestion with Cuj.

Which essential fatty acid is rarely found to be deficient as it is typically consumed in abundance in the majority of diets?
A. Alpha-linoleic acid
B. Linoleic acid
C. Eicosapentaenoic acid
D. Docosahexanoic acid

Answers

Answer: B. Linoleic acid

Explanation:

Linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid. It is a polyunsaturated fatty acid for humans. It is a colorless or white colored oil. It is typically insoluble in water. It cannot be found deficient in the human body as humans obtain it in the form of different kind of food items like vegetable oils, seeds, eggs, meat and nuts. Thus it is abundantly consumed in the diet.

Makenzi like to study alone in a room in her school library but it's been in use the past few times she's trying to study there what should Makenzi do since she likes to sit in that particular room

Answers

Since Makenzi's preferred study room is often occupied, she should consider discovering alternative quiet study spaces or community libraries, or creating a conducive study space at home. She could also try to schedule her study times when the room is less frequented. Diverse study locations can be beneficial for cognitive encoding and memory retention.

If Makenzi prefers to study alone and the particular room in her school library is often in use, she should consider finding a secondary study location. A good study space requires a few essential elements such as a desk, a comfortable chair, appropriate lighting, and minimal distractions. Makenzi can look for other quiet areas in the library or explore different locations such as a different room at school, a community library, or a quiet café. Additionally, she might want to find out when the preferred room is less likely to be in use and plan her study schedule accordingly to maximize her chances of using it. It's also beneficial to have a home study space as a backup, in case public spaces are not available.

Experimenting with various study locations can help determine which environment enhances concentration and productivity. Whether Makenzi chooses to study at her home, a local park, or another quiet public space, the key is to find locations that support her study habits and help her achieve her educational goals. It's not necessary to always study in the same place; variation in study spaces can actually help with memory recall and retention. She should also consider discussing with her family or roommates about establishing quiet hours at home to create a conducive learning environment.

George plays basketball for his high school team, and he is concerned that he is not consumingenough kilocalories to support his activity. Which of the following would be the MOST likelyindicator that he is not consuming adequate kilocalories?

A) low blood glucose levels
B) weight loss
C) impaired performance on the court
D) low hemoglobin

Answers

Answer:

Weight loss

Explanation:

The energy is provided to the organism through many metabolic reactions the most common of which is cellular respiration. The cellular respiration produces energy in the form of ATP molecules which is counted in by the humans in the form of calories as 1 ATP produces about 7.3 calories per mol.  

The most favoured substrate of respiration is glucose which if not present is substituted by proteins and glycogen. When the body uses substrate other than the glucose than the body experiences loss in the weight.

Thus, weight loss is the correct answer.

Whether a fly has white or red eyes is due to alleles at a single locus. It is thus a _______ or _______ trait.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "qualitative, discrete".

Explanation:

A qualitative or discrete trait is defined as a characteristic that have no intermediate features, and is often the result of genetic alleles at a single locus. For instance, if the form the seeds of pea could be either round or wrinkled, but not with intermediate forms. This is the case of the fly that has white or red eyes, but does not have pink eyes or other colors in between.

Murray is studying the effects of heredity and environment on IQ test scores. He thinks that heredity is the most important factor in determining IQ. Which finding would support his argument most strongly?

Answers

Answer:

The finding that Identical twins who are reared apart tends to have the similar IQ scores will support his argument most strongly.

Explanation:

According to the researches it has been found out that the Identical twins who are reared apart tends to have the similar IQ scores.

Here,

The twins have the same heredity i.e having the same genes and the similar environment for the birth and living.

Hence,

The finding that Identical twins who are reared apart tends to have the similar IQ scores will support his argument most strongly.

__________ are an example of engineering controls to limit exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

Answers

Answer: Occupational safety and health administration (OSHA)

Explanation:

it is a fedral agency set aside to enforce procedures or protocols to protect employees at the risks of exposure to blood borne pathogens and other infectious materials.

OSHA sets standards for protection of employees against these pathogens,end enforce the standard to be followed.

They also ensure protection of employees in other departments .e.g induvidual in construction.

Which process is used by animals to remove ingested foods that cannot be digested?

Answers

Final answer:

Ingestion is the process used by animals to remove ingested foods that cannot be digested. It involves taking in food through the mouth and breaking it down into smaller particles for further processing.

Explanation:

Ingestion

The large molecules found in intact food cannot pass through the cell membranes. Food needs to be broken into smaller particles so that animals can harness the nutrients and organic molecules. The first step in this process is ingestion. Ingestion is the process of taking in food through the mouth. In vertebrates, the teeth, saliva, and tongue play important roles in mastication (preparing the food into bolus).

While the food is being mechanically broken down, the enzymes in saliva begin to chemically process the food as well. The combined action of these processes modifies the food from large particles to a soft mass that can be swallowed and can travel the length of the esophagus.

Chorionic villi sampling (CVS) is a test to determine whether fetal cells have genetic abnormalities and can be performed as early as 8 weeks. Chorionic villi cells are removed using a small tube that is passed through the cervix. These cells are cultured and undergo chromosomal analysis.
Explain why chorionic villi cells will determine whether the fetus has genetic abnormalities.

Answers

Answer:

The zygote is formed by the fusion of the male and female gamete during the process of sexual reproduction. Chorionic villi sampling (CVS) is used to determine the sex of the baby and genetic abnormalities.

The fetal cells and chorionic villi has the same genome. The villib are derved from the cells known as trophoblast that are known to form the blastocyst outer layer. This provide nutrition to the embryo through the placenta. These cells first differentiate from the egg and shares the same genetic makeup. Any abnormalities in these  cells shows the genetic abnormalites.

Can the gravitational force of Earth do positive or negative work on a geosynchronous communication satellite, once it is on its circular orbit?

Answers

Answer:

No, it cannot

Explanation:

The Earth's gravitational force cannot do a positive or negative work on a geosynchronous communication satellite as long as it is on its circular orbit due to the fact that the gravitation force of the Earth is always at right angle to the orbital path.  

Other Questions
Order these decimals from least to greatest: 0.35 3.5 0.53 0.3 0.05 If your receive $1,000 at the end of each month, then after one year of inflation at 10% your monthly income in real (purchasing power) terms is only $________.A. 100 B. 10 C. 900 D. 1000 explain the economic policy that was passed after the cyclical unemployment of the great depression Which of the following is NOT true about the cohesion-tension model of water transport?Select one:a. Water must completely fill the pipeline.b. Water molecules attract one another.c. Transpiration exerts a tension as water evaporates from leaves.d. Water is transported in the phloem.e. Water must be attracted to the sides of the xylem. Which of the following task constraints makes catching more difficult for young children? A. a flat trajectory as opposed to a high trajectory B. varying the speed of the ball to be caught from throw to throw as opposed to keeping the speed constant C. moving a short distance to intercept the ball as opposed to moving a longer distance D. A and C E. B and C A. 231B. 39C. 129D. 51 HELP ASAP QUICK QUESTION : I just need to know, when you work out the length of the missing side do you put cm for the units or not??? A chemist makes 240. mL of zinc nitrate (Zn(NO) working solution by adding distilled water to 70.0 mL of a 2.50stock solution of zinc nitrate in water. Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. Some equations have the form y=kx, where k is a number. Drag each equation to the correct category below Do abiotic elements interact with biotic elements in an ecosystem? Cells that absorb nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract are of what tissue type Scenario C At DoubleTalk, Inc., Joe, a supervisor, pushes his employees' performance by constantly checking their work and threatening them if they fail to keep their deadlines. After months of mistreatment, the employees get together and sign a letter to the human resources department to express their grievances. What form of influence are the employees using?a. Impression managementb. Silent authorityc. Referentd. Assetivenesse. Persuasion At which three points x1, x2, and x3 closest to x=0 but with x>0 will the displacement of the string y(x,t) be zero for all times? These are the first three nodal points. Express the first three nonzero nodal points as multiples of the wavelength , using constants like . List the factors that multiply in increasing order, separated by commas. "What will cause the time period of the fixed amount settlement option to be extended?" WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST WILL RECEIVE BRAINLIEST AND EARN 100 PTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Harriet Tubman and the Underground RailroadIn 1849, Harriet Tubman learned that she and her brothers were to be sold. When owners experienced money problems, it often made it necessary for them to sell persons held in slavery and other property. Tubmans family had been broken before. Three of Tubmans older sisters were sold and lost forever to the family and to history.Tubman and her brothers decided to take their lives into their own hands and make the effort to stay together. They left the property in the darkness of night. But they soon turned back when her brothers, one of them a brand-new father, had second thoughts. Punishment for escaping was severe. A short time later, Tubman escaped alone. She made use of the Underground Railroad to go to Pennsylvania and to freedom. All Northern states had voted to not allow slavery by 1804. Tubmans biographer, Sarah Bradford, quoted Tubman recalling, When I found I had crossed that line, I looked at my hands to see if I was the same person. There was such a glory over everything; the sun came like gold through the trees, and over the fields, and I felt like I was in Heaven.As a reaction to the cruel institution of slavery, the Underground Railroad was formed in the early nineteenth century. But this railroad was neither underground, nor did it have anything to do with trains. Instead, it was an organization of people who helped persons held in slavery in the United States travel from the South to the North and to freedom. The network provided transportation, money, safe houses, and other resources to the travelers. Details about the routes and the stops were only shared among a few people to protect the entire group. In Southern states, people caught sheltering the travelers could be jailed up to six months and fined. Once travelers reached Northern cities, they received assistance finding jobs and housing from committees of abolitionists that raised money to help them.Once in Pennsylvania, Tubman could not enjoy her freedom. Too many of her family members and friends still lived in slavery. She returned home in 1850 and helped several family members make the move north. This was the first of many trips for Tubman as a conductor on the Underground Railroad. For almost a decade and in about thirteen separate trips, Tubman led approximately seventy people to freedom. She provided instructions to fifty to sixty others to help them escape.When the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was enacted, it meant even greater danger for persons who were held in slavery and especially for those who had escaped. The act stated that the U.S. government must help owners regain control of persons they had once held in slavery. People who had escaped, often called runaways, could be captured and returned to their owners. They had no chance of legal defense or protection from the government. Anyone who refused to follow the orders of the act could be heavily fined. Also, people who captured runaways and returned them to their owners could make a lot of money. Tubman changed the Underground Railroads routes to deal with this added threat. The last stop for travelers became Canada, where slavery was not allowed.Tubman took risks daily. She used her experience to develop strategies to keep the Underground Railroad network safe and running smoothly. For example, she advised persons held in slavery to escape on a Saturday night. Since Sunday was a day of rest, owners would not discover the escape until Monday. People were encouraged to travel at night and to travel in spring and fall, when the days were shorter and the weather was mild. Tubman became well-known in the abolition and womens rights communities because of her intelligence, courage, and leadership.One of Tubmans last trips on the Underground Railroad was to bring her parents north to Canada. It was especially dangerous because Tubmans father was already in trouble for having sheltered runaways in his home. Although her parents were elderly, the trip was a success. Shortly after this, the Civil War began and the Underground Railroad stopped operating. Tubman turned her attention to the war effort. She first worked as a nurse and a cook, but quickly volunteered as a scout and a spy to help the army free persons held in slavery.Tubman was proud of her accomplishments. In 1896, Tubman spoke at a womens suffrage convention, I was the conductor of the Underground Railroad for eight years, and I can say what most conductors can't say I never ran my train off the track and I never lost a passenger. Match the different roles of people involved in the buying center with their responsibilities. initiatorsinfluencers buyers handle the process of choosing the vendor and negotiating the price identify the requirement for a product within the company provide specifications about the technology needed by the company What client characteristic may contraindicate the use of tramadol for the treatment of a clients pain following traumatic injuries? The principle underlying how salmon were genetically engineered to grow faster is the_________. A) removal of a gene responsible for feeling full after eating. B) replacement of inducible to constitutive hormone production. C) resistance to bacterial infections which waste metabolic energy in the salmon to fight off. D) addition of genes to enhance blood circulation and tissue development. The nine squares of a 3-by-3 chessboard are to be colored red and blue. The chessboard is free to rotate but cannot be flipped over. Determine the generating function for the number of nonequivalent colorings and the total number of nonequivalent colorings. Is the binomial a factor of the polynomial nominal function? Select Yes or No for each binomial. I accidentally said no for the first two on the chart. I need everything on the chart answered. Thanks! Steam Workshop Downloader