Research has shown that people with narcolepsy have abnormally few brain cells that produce the hormone __________.

Answers

Answer 1
Research has shown that people with narcolepsy have abnormally few brain cells that produce the hormone orexin. The other name for orexin is hypocretin. It is produced in hypothalamic neuronsIs and it is a hormone that regulates arousal, wakefulness, and appetite.

Related Questions

In pea plants, the allele for tall (t) is dominant to the allele for short (t). the genotype for a short pea plant is _____.

Answers

If tall is dominant, it  should be in capital letters (T), so if the pea plant is short, it should only have  two recessive allele which is (tt)

What do alzheimer's parkinson's and mad cow disease have in common?

Answers

they have all been associated with the buildup of misfolded proteins in cells

A surgical connection between blood vessels or the joining of one hollow or tubular organ to another is called ________.

Answers

the answer is -anastomosis 

The thresher and irrigation practices were two innovations that were created during the first agricultural _____ from 1862 to 1875.

Answers

Answer:

revolution.

Explanation:

Final answer:

The thresher and irrigation practices are innovations of the first agricultural revolution from 1862 to 1875, part of the broader Industrial Revolution that introduced significant changes in agriculture, including the use of gasoline-powered farm tools.

Explanation:

The thresher and irrigation practices were two innovations that were created during the first agricultural revolution from 1862 to 1875. This period, which overlapped with the Industrial Revolution, brought about a significant change in agricultural practices. Innovations such as gasoline-powered farm tools, including tractors, seed drills, threshers, and combine harvesters, revolutionized farming. These advancements allowed farmers to cultivate larger fields with a single crop, increasing their efficiency and productivity.

Such changes also followed earlier agricultural improvements, dating back to the introduction of basic tools around 2500 B.C., and continued advancements such as the introduction of fertilizers and three-field crop rotation techniques in the middle ages. The influence of technological innovation in agriculture eventually led to an increased capacity to satisfy the growing food demands of rising populations.

Inventions such as the seed plough by Jethro Tull and the concept of crop rotation by Charles Townsend in the 18th century paved the way for these significant shifts. The idea was to maximize productivity and cope with the ongoing demands of population growth. These innovations also supported America's rise as a major food exporter during World War I and the 1920s. Machine-powered irrigation systems further underscored the mechanization of agriculture, enabling farmers to cultivate larger areas and enhancing the reliability and quality of crop production.

When does diffusion occur across a cell membrane

Answers

Final answer:

Diffusion occurs across a cell membrane when there is a concentration gradient of a substance. It is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

Explanation:

Diffusion occurs across a cell membrane when there is a concentration gradient of a substance. It is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. This process allows small molecules, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, to pass through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane.

For example, in our bodies, oxygen molecules diffuse from the blood into our cells, while waste products like carbon dioxide diffuse out of the cells and into the blood.

Overall, diffusion is essential for the exchange of substances and for maintaining homeostasis within cells.

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Diffusion occurs across a cell membrane when molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

Since this is a passive transport process, no energy is needed. The thin structure of the cell membrane facilitates the quick and effective exchange of substances.

Two important examples of molecules that diffuse through the cell membrane are carbon dioxide and oxygen; the former enters the cell as it is needed for cellular respiration, while the latter is a waste product.

Other molecules that can dissolve within the lipid bilayer, such as nutrients, also enter the cell via diffusion, and waste products produced by cellular processes are expelled in a similar way.

The rate of diffusion through cell membranes can be relatively high due to their thin nature (usually 6.5 × 10⁻⁹ to 10 × 10⁻⁹ meters).

After a natural disaster such as a hurricane or tornado, what will happen in the damaged ecosystem?

Answers

An ecosystem like the previous one will be re-established. Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

Depending on the type of natural disaster, the ecosystem will be more or less damaged.

Explanation:

After a huracane or tornado the balance or homeostasis of the ecosystem will be very damaged. Biotic (all living organisms) and abiotic (non-living organisms) will be detroyed, killed, relocated and /or lost. Due to this situation, it will take a while for the ecosystem to recover.

Depending on the damage of the natural disaster and the capacity of recovery ( resilence), this ecosystem will take long time or short time in being recuperated. In terms of nature, primary species will arrive first, then secondary, and this "re-poblation" will promote the recuperation of the ecosystem.

The nurse documents the pulse of the patient as weak and thready (1+). which conditions in the patient does the nurse identify as the reason for such findings?

Answers

Shock Peripheral artery disease. 
Hello there! The condition in the patient the nurse will identify will be:

Shock Peripheral artery disease.


Hope this helps! :)

In the water diffusion over a membrane activity, what substance was actually able to pass through the membrane?

Answers

In the water diffusion over a membrane activity, the membrane that is used is semipermeable. This means that the membrane allows substances with molecules smaller than the pore size to pass through while it restricts those that have larger sizes. 

The substance that is able to pass through the membrane is water and the solutes having particle size of smaller than pore size. 

Which accessory organ of the digestive system is responsible for almost 200 known functions?

Answers

That would be the liver!

Cuales han sido las causas de la diseminación de las epidemias,causando millones de muertes

Answers

An example of the dissemination of epidemics was the decimation of the Incas by smallpox. This disease was brought by the conquistadores and the reason it was so devastating to the Incas was because they had no immunity to it since it was so different from the disease they were used to. 

A pregnant woman with diabetes is having her glycosylated hemoglobin level evaluated. the nurse determines that the woman's glucose is under control and continues the woman's plan of care based on which result

Answers

6.5%

A glycosylated hemoglobin level that is less than 7% indicates good control.

In Medicine, the glycosylated hemoglobin level, or hemoglobin A1c, is used to evaluate glucose control in a pregnant woman with diabetes. A result less than 7% is considered well-controlled, which would lead a nurse to continue the woman's current plan of care. Proper glucose management during pregnancy is key to reducing the risk of various maternal and fetal complications.

The subject of this question is Medicine, specifically within the branch that deals with gestational diabetes and its management during pregnancy. The glucose control in a pregnant woman with diabetes can be assessed by measuring the glycosylated hemoglobin, also known as hemoglobin A1c. This test reflects the average blood glucose level over the previous three to four months. A nurse would consider a pregnant woman's glucose well-controlled and continue with the current plan of care if the hemoglobin A1c result is less than 7%, which approximates an average glucose level of 135 mg/dl or lower.

However, if the levels are above 9%, it indicates poor control, and over 12% is very poor control. For pregnant women, maintaining a glycosylated hemoglobin level as close to normal as possible is important to minimize the risk of complications to both the mother and the baby. It is crucial during pregnancy to have good glucose control to prevent conditions such as preeclampsia, premature birth, and risks associated with a baby that is too large.

Pesticides are helpful for increasing the food supply. Which use of pesticides is most dangerous for humans?

Answers

The most dangerous use of pesticides for humans is that spreading pesticides with airplanes. I cannot be a help if we use airplanes to spread the pesticides because it will not come to the land who need it rather or maybe it will come to the village where people lives.

Answer:spreading pesticides with airplanes

Explanation:

The stomach uterus and bladder are lined with what

Answers

The appropriate response is Smooth muscles. Smooth muscle is found in the dividers of empty organs like your digestion tracts and stomach. They work naturally without you monitoring them. Smooth muscles are associated with many 'housekeeping' elements of the body. The strong dividers of your digestive organs contract to push nourishment through your body.

Answer: Smooth Muscles

How is the shape of a neuron suited to its purpose?

Answers

The purpose of a neuron is to receive information, and then determine where to send the message of that information (e.g. to a muscle). The shape of a neuron is suited for this because it has a shape that looks like tree branches which allow it to receive and send messages at a very fast rate in order to achieve its purpose.

Final answer:

Neurons are designed with a cell body, dendrites, and an axon to facilitate the efficient transmission of nerve impulses. Their varied shapes and sizes, like long axons in sensory neurons or multipolar configurations in the brain, relate closely to their specialized roles. The structure of neurons, including myelin sheaths and synaptic connections, is integral to their function in nervous system communication.

Explanation:

Neurons have a unique shape that enables them to effectively transmit nerve impulses. With three primary components - the cell body, dendrites, and axon - their morphology is tailored to their function as conducting cells. The cell body contains organelles and establishes the metabolic center of the neuron. Dendrites extend from the cell body like branches and are crucial in receiving signals. The axon, often sheathed in myelin, is a long projection that carries the nerve impulse to the synapse, where it can be transmitted to other neurons or to effector cells such as muscles or glands.

Neurons vary in shape and size based on their functions; multipolar neurons with several dendrites and a single axon are common in the brain and spinal cord, while sensory neurons may have exceptionally long axons to transmit impulses over long distances. Each neuron type is specialized to either receive, process, or transmit signals efficiently, thus ensuring quick and precise communication within the nervous system.

Upon sufficient stimulation, an action potential is generated and travels along the axon. When it reaches the synapse, neurotransmitters are released, bridging the gap between cells and facilitating the continuation of the impulse. This complex yet well-organized structure reflects the fundamental role of neurons in the nervous system, aligning perfectly with their purpose of rapid and coordinated signal transmission.

Where would you expect to find burrowing animals?

A. only in the temperate grasslands
B. only in the tundra
C. in a wide variety of biomes
D. only in the desert

Answers

the answer is c in a variety of biomes

Burrowing animals can be found in a wide variety of biomes, not just in one specific type of biome. The correct answer is option C.

Biomes are large regions of the world that are characterized by their distinctive climate, vegetation, and wildlife.

Burrowing animals, such as groundhogs, prairie dogs, and rabbits, create tunnels and burrows in the ground for shelter and protection. They can be found in a range of biomes, including grasslands, forests, deserts, and Tundra's.These animals use their burrows for shelter, protection, and to find food. The presence of burrowing animals can have a positive impact on the soil and ecosystem, as they create tunnels that help aerate the soil and provide homes for other animals.

In conclusion, burrowing animals can be found in a wide variety of biomes, including grasslands, forests, deserts, and tundra's. Option C is the correct answer.

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Which of the following explains the inversion of the aquatic pyramid of biomass? a. high phytoplankton turnover rate b. slow aquatic predator metabolisms c. small number of aquatic consumers d. high energy content of phytoplankton

Answers

C is the correct answer I believe.

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The number of consumers is less than the number of producers but the biomass of consumers is more than the biomass of the producers.

The pyramid of the aquatic biomass is inverted it is because the size of the consumers is large as compared to that of the producers.

The consumers such as the fishes and other aquatic animals have more biomass as compared to that of the phytoplanktons.

How might giving a mumps vaccine to a boy protect his reproductive health later?

Answers

There are a small number of boys who, after possibly contracting mumps, could experienced decreased fertility in the future. Giving a mumps vaccine, since it's a weaker version of the virus, will allow the body to fight it off without the negative effects that could come with a full version of the illness.

Answer:

Mumps can cause infertility. By giving a mumps vaccine to a boy, we are preventing the full effect of the disease if the boy has mumps in the future because the body is protected against this virus thanks to the vaccine.

Explanation:

Mumps can cause infertility in men. If we give a boy the mumps vaccine, we are giving him a modified version of the virus that is harmless, but that will make the body produce the specific antibodies for the disease. If in the future the boy has mumps it will be less harsh since his body has the antibodies to fight mumps and his fertility will not be at risk.

Mildred is a 74-year-old woman in good health. when asked whom she expects to take care of her when she can no longer care for herself, mildred (like most elderly americans) expects that she will be taken care of by her __________.

Answers

Mildred is a 74-year-old woman in good health. when asked whom she expects to take care of her when she can no longer care for herself, mildred (like most elderly americans) expects that she will be taken care of by her daughter.

a whelk is a herbivore or carnivore or a omnivore

Answers

a whelk is a carnivore: True whelks are carnivorous, feeding on worms, crustaceans, mussels and other molluscs, drilling holes through shells to gain access to the soft tissues
a whelk is a omnivore

how is an animal's point of balance determined? A. it's height B. it's weight C. it's reaction time D. its wide angle-vision

Answers

The point of balance is usually at the animal's shoulder and it is determined by the animal's wide angle vision.

Answer:

I got wide angle-vision correct

Explanation:

Which medical breakthrough is most likely to appeal to an overweight person?

Answers

A way to safely increase GLP-1 in humans

GLP-1 refers to "Glucagon-like peptide-1." It is a 30 amino acid long peptide hormone responsible for several functions in the body including the promotion of insulin production in a glucose-dependent manner. GLP-1 is also known to decrease a person's appetite by inhibiting gastric emptying, acid secretion and motility in the stomach. Other possible functions of GLP-1 include protective and regulatory effects in different tissues in the body including the heart, lungs, muscles, bones, kidneys, and several others. 

What factors can shift Temperature regulation requiring feedback and homeostatic processes

Answers

The factors that can shift temperature regulation requiring feedback and homeostatic processes are as follows:
1. Sweating: Sweating or wetting cools the body and lowers the body temperature from the normal body temperature.
2. Physical Activity: Physical activities such as running, walking, jogging, swimming, etc increases the body temperature and disturbs the homeostasis. It can compromise with the normal temperature of the body.
3. Environment: The body temperature is also affected by outside temperature.

I NEED HELP QUICK, PLEASE!!!

Look carefully at the model. Plants take in and release carbon dioxide. Plants require carbon dioxide for the process of
A) condensation.
B) photosynthesis.
C) respiration.
D) transpiration.

Answers

the answer is photosynthesis
B) Photosynthesis

Plants use the energy from the sun to convert it into carbon dioxide and water tobsugsr and oxygen. The plants also use the sugar for food then they release oxygen into the air

Celia smokes heavily throughout her pregnancy. celia is increasing the risk of ______ in her offspring. deformed arms and legs spina bifida sudden infant death syndrome liver damage teeth and bone deformities

Answers

Answer: Sudden infant death Explanation: Miscarriage and still birth is the tragic event that occurs to her offspring. other deformities being cleft lip, low birth weight, heart problems. Miscarriages occur during the first three months of pregnancy. Still birth happens after 20 weeks of gestation.

Glial cells are the information processing units of our central nervous system. true or false

Answers

false that is so false 

The _______ mater is the membrane that covers the surface of the brain.
a. pia
b. periosteal
c. arachnoid
d. dura

Answers

Hello There!

The dura mater is the membrane that covers the surface of the brain.

Option D.

Hope This Helps You!
Good Luck :) 

- Hannah ❤

Which diagram of the container below correctly indicates the distribution of molecules A and B after the net movement of these molecules stops?

Answers

There is no diagrams to compare.

The diagram B indicates the distribution of molecules A and B after the net movement of these molecules stops.

What is isotonic solution?

Two liquids that have the same osmotic pressure when they cross a semipermeable membrane are said to be isotonic.

Without affecting the solute concentration on either side, this condition enables free passage of water across the membrane.

Equal quantities of impermeable solutes are present on both sides of the membrane in isotonic fluids, which prevents the cell from expanding or contracting.

Isotonic solutions are used to increase the volume of extracellular fluid lost as a result of blood loss, surgery, dehydration, and extracellular fluid loss.

In the given scenario, the amount of solute in both the solutions are equal which means the net movement will be nil.

Thus, diagram B is correct one.

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Your question seems incomplete, the missing image is:

The ________ is the area monitored by a single receptor cell.

Answers

Receptive field. I believe that's the answer.

What organ provides the major control for homeostasis of body fluids?

Answers

The answer is kidneys. These are two bean-shaped body part, individually about the size of a fist. They are positioned just beneath the rib cage, one on separate side of the spine. On a daily basis, the two kidneys screen about 120 to 150 quarts of blood to make approximately 1 to 2 quarts of urine that comprises of wastes and extra fluid.

Name some endocrine drugs that are derived from animal sources

Answers

The answer to this question would be: thyroxine and insulin from pig

Pig is a mammal that was frequently used in medical field. Some hormone like insulin was produced by pigs and used to treat diabetes patient before another method was found. Hypothyroid patient also can get pig thyroxine hormone to treat their deficiency of thyroid hormone.
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