Final answer:
The measurement 8.3 kg·m^2/s^2 can be rewritten as 8.3 joules (J), as 1 kg·m^2/s^2 is equivalent to 1 joule.
Explanation:
The measurement 8.3 kg·m^2/s^2 can be simplified to a simpler unit which is the joule (J). In physics, the unit of energy, work, and heat is the joule, and it is defined as 1 kg·m^2/s^2. Hence, the given measurement of 8.3 kg·m^2/s^2 is equal to 8.3 joules (J). The measurement 8.3 kg·m^2/s^2 can be simplified to a simpler unit which is the joule (J). In physics, the unit of energy, work, and heat is the joule, and it is defined as 1 kg·m^2/s^2.The measurement 8.3 kg·m^2/s^2 can be simplified to a simpler unit which is the joule (J). In physics, the unit of energy, work, and heat is the joule, and it is defined as 1 kg·m^2/s^2. Hence, the given measurement of 8.3 kg·m^2/s^2 is equal to 8.3 joules (J). This conversion is based on the fact that energy (E) can be expressed in terms of mass (m), the acceleration due to gravity (g), and height (h) in the equation E = mgh, with g typically approximated as 10 m/s^2 for convenience. Hence, the given measurement of 8.3 kg·m^2/s^2 is equal to 8.3 joules (J). This conversion is based on the fact that energy (E) can be expressed in terms of mass (m), the acceleration due to gravity (g), and height (h) in the equation E = mgh, with g typically approximated as 10 m/s^2 for convenience.The measurement 8.3 kg·m^2/s^2 can be simplified to a simpler unit which is the joule (J). In physics, the unit of energy, work, and heat is the joule, and it is defined as 1 kg·m^2/s^2. Hence, the given measurement of 8.3 kg·m^2/s^2 is equal to 8.3 joules (J). This conversion is based on the fact that energy (E) can be expressed in terms of mass (m), the acceleration due to gravity (g), and height (h) in the equation E = mgh, with g typically approximated as 10 m/s^2 for convenience.This conversion is based on the fact that energy (E) can be expressed in terms of mass (m), the acceleration due to gravity (g), and height (h) in the equation E = mgh, with g typically approximated as 10 m/s^2 for convenience.
Which ionic compound is used as a building material?
salt
limestone
magnesium oxide
iron oxide
Answer: Limestone
Explanation: Limestone contains calcium carbonate which are essential raw materials for the manufacture of cement used in building.
In the given question, the ionic compound used as a building material is limestone. The correct answer is option 2.
Ionic compounds are chemical compounds that are formed by the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.
Limestone is primarily composed of calcium carbonate ([tex]\rm CaCO_3[/tex]), which is an ionic compound made up of calcium ions ([tex]\rm Ca^{2+}[/tex]) and carbonate ions ([tex]\rm CO_3^{2-}[/tex])Limestone is a sedimentary rock that is formed from the accumulation of organic remains, such as shells and coral, that contain calcium carbonate.It is a durable material that is commonly used in construction for building facades, flooring, and walls.Therefore, option 2. Limestone is an ionic compound that is used as a building material.
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Edmentum user What are the types of wastewater? Fill in the Blank You can find two types of wastewater: household and _________ wastewater.
Answer:
it could be industrial
Final answer:
Wastewater can be broadly categorized into household and industrial types. Household wastewater consists of greywater and blackwater from domestic activities, while industrial wastewater includes waste from various industries, potentially containing a range of contaminants that require specialized treatment processes.
Explanation:
You can find two types of wastewater: household and industrial wastewater.
Types of Wastewater:
Wastewater includes both sewage as well as water used in various processes. It comes from a variety of sources, and the two main categories are:
Household wastewater: This is the waste liquid from toilets, baths, showers, kitchens, and sinks that is disposed of via sewers. It includes greywater, which comes from domestic activities like laundry, dishwashing, and bathing, and blackwater, which is water combined with human waste from toilets.Industrial wastewater: This type of wastewater is from industrial establishments and can include a variety of contaminants depending on the industry. It may contain chemicals, heavy metals, or organic pollutants that require specialized treatment before being released back into the environment.Wastewater Treatment:
Wastewater treatment plants process wastewater through three phases:
Primary: Solid removalSecondary: Bacterial decompositionTertiary: Extra filtrationThe aim of these treatments is to reduce pollutants and solids, thereby lessening the environmental impact when the treated water is released back into ecosystems or reused for irrigation and other non-potable purposes.
is the group number the number of electrons on the outermost shell
How many inches are in 2.0 miles
There are 126,720 inches in 2.0 miles, calculated by multiplying the number of miles (2.0) by 63,360 inches per mile.
The student asked, "How many inches are in 2.0 miles?" To answer this question, we need to use a direct conversion factor. There are 63,360 inches in a mile because there are 5,280 feet in a mile and each foot has 12 inches. Therefore, to convert miles to inches, you can multiply the number of miles by 63,360.
For 2.0 miles, the calculation would be:
Multiply the number of miles by the number of feet in a mile: 2.0 miles x 5,280 feet/mile = 10,560 feet.Multiply the total number of feet by the number of inches in a foot: 10,560 feet x 12 inches/foot = 126,720 inches.So, there are 126,720 inches in 2.0 miles.
How many moles of molecules are in 10 g of aspartame?
Answer:
molecules
Explanation:
Data Given:
mass of aspartame = 10 g
molecules of aspartame = ?
Solution
First we calculate no. of moles of 10 g aspartame
For which mole formula will be used
no. of moles = mass in grams / molar mass . . . . . . .(1)
Formula of aspartame:
C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅
So,
The molar mass of aspartame (C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅) will be
molar mass of C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅ = 14(12) + 18(1) + 2(14) +5(16)
molar mass of C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅ = 168 + 18+ 28 + 80
molar mass of C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅ = 294 g/mol
put values in equation 1
no. of moles = 10 g / 294 g/mol
no. of moles = 0.034 mol
now we will calculate no. of molecules
Formula will be used
no. of moles = no. of molecules / Avogadro's number
Rearrange the above equation:
no. of molecules = no. of moles x Avogadro's number . . . . . (2)
Where
Avogadro's number = 6.022 x 10²³
Put values in equation 2
no. of molecules =0.034 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ (molecules/mol)
no. of molecules = 2.0475 x 10²²
So,
There are 2.0475 x 10²² molecules are in 10 grams of aspartame that is 0.034 moles of aspartame.
So, in turn its 0.034 moles of molecules are in 10 g of aspartame.
The moles of molecules are in 10 g of aspartame - 0.034 × 10¹⁹
The number of molecules of a given mass of a substance using the molar mass of the substance and Avogadro's constant, 6.022 × 10²³
Molecular formula of aspartame = C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅ Molecular mass of aspartame = ( 12 * 14 ) + ( 1 * 18 ) + ( 14 * 2 ) + ( 16 * 5 ) = 294 Let's convert the given mass, 10 mg to moles of aspartame:The number of moles = [tex]mass\ of\ the\ substance * \frac{1}{molecular\ mass}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{10}{294}[/tex]
= 0.034 × 10 ⁻⁵ mole
Using Avogadro's constant, we can convert this value to molecules as so:
= 0.034 × 10 ⁻⁵ (6.022 × 10²³)
= 0.034 × 10¹⁹
Thus, the moles of molecules are in 10 g of aspartame - 0.034 × 10¹⁹
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Which of these is a concern with respect to using fuel cell cars?
O use of non-renewable resources
O cost of the distribution network
battery recharge or replacement
reliance on petroleum products
Answer:
Cost of the distribution network
Explanation:
The cost of building a distribution network is the major concern. Each refill station costs about $1.5 million.
A is wrong. Hydrogen comes from water, which is plentiful in the oceans. When hydrogen reacts in the fuel cell, the water is re-formed
C is wrong. The fuel cell will last for about 300 000 km.
D is wrong. Although hydrogen can be produced from petroleum, water is the most likely source.
Answer:
B. Cost of the distribution network
Explanation:
which of the following is not a state of matter?
a. gas
b. plasma
c. solid
d. round
Answer:
Round
Explanation:
How does a chemical reaction obey the law of conservation of matter?
The law of conservation of matter, a key principle in chemistry, dictates that the total mass of reactants equals the total mass of products in a chemical reaction. It's applied by balancing chemical equations so that the number of atoms of each element remains constant before and after the reaction. Balancing in terms of moles also reflects this law, ensuring the same amount of each element is present throughout the reaction.
The law of conservation of matter is a fundamental principle in chemistry, stating that matter is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction. In other words, the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. This law is applied when balancing chemical equations, ensuring that there is the same number of each type of atom on both the reactant and product sides of the equation.
To illustrate, consider a simple chemical reaction where hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas to form water:
2 H₂ (g) + O₂ (g) -> 2 H₂O (l).
Balancing this equation, we ensure that there are four hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms on both sides, reflecting the conservation of matter. No matter is lost or gained in the process; it is simply rearranged into a different form.
When dealing with stoichiometry and balancing chemical equations in terms of moles, the same principle applies. The number of moles of each element must be conserved across the reaction. This means that for a reaction balanced in moles, the total number of moles of each element in the reactants will equal the total number of moles of each element in the products, satisfying the law of conservation of matter.
divide the difference between one thousand three hundred and nine hundred fifty by 4
Answer:
87.5
Explanation:
1300-950=350
350/4 =87.5
The difference between 1300 and 950 is 350. When you divide this difference by 4, you find that the answer is 87.5.
Explanation:In this mathematics problem, you are tasked with finding the difference between two numbers: one thousand three hundred (1300) and nine hundred fifty (950). The difference between these two numbers is 350. The next step as described in the question is to divide this difference by 4. So, 350 divided by 4 equals 87.5. Therefore, the solution to this problem is 87.5.
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how many molecules of NaCl are there in 250 grams of table salt
Answer:
4.27 moles of NaCl
Explanation:
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Number of moles of NaCl(table salt) = 250 grams /58.5 g/mol
= 4.27 moles of NaCl
A solution is made by dissolving 4.87 g of potassium nitrate in water to a final volume of 86.4 mL solution. What is the weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute? (I got 5.64% but it said it was incorrect, and I can't figure it out?)
Answer:
A solution is made by dissolving 4.87 g of potassium nitrate in water to a final volume of 86.4 mL solution. The weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute is :
2.67%
Explanation:
Note : Look at the density of potassium nitrate in water if given in the question.
You are calculating weight /Volume not weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute
Here the weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute is asked : So first convert the VOLUME OF SOLUTION into MASS
Density of potassium nitrate in water KNO3 = 2.11 g/mL
[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
Density = 2.11 g/mL
Volume of solution = 86.4 mL
[tex]2.11=\frac{mass}{86.4}[/tex]
[tex]mass = 2.11\times 86.4[/tex]
[tex]mass=182.3grams[/tex]
Mass of Solute = 4.87 g
Mass of Solution = 183.2 g
w/w% of the solute =
[tex]= \frac{mass\ of\ solute}{mass\ of\ solution}\times 100[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{4.87}{183.2}\times 100[/tex]
w/w%=2.67%
Answer:
it's 5.63. I guess you don't round your answer.
Explanation:
2NO2(g) Equilibrium N2O4(g)
NO2 and N2O4 undergo the reaction shown. When a sealed container of NO2 reaches chemical equilibrium, which must be true?
f The maximum number of molecules has been reached.
g No N2O4 is present.
h The rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
j No chemical reactions are occurring.
Answer:
h The rates of the forward and reverse reaction are equal.
Explanation:
The reaction takes place in a closed container . So both the reactant (NO₂) and product N₂O₄ are present in the reaction container. Under such conditions, the reaction reaches chemical equilibrium. At chemical equilibrium the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal. The concentration of the reactants and products remain constant at Chemical Equilbrium.
which type of fertilization and development is exhibited by birds and many reptiles?
Answer: Internal fertilization
Explanation: Most birds and reptiles undergoes internal fertilization in which the sperm cells are ejected and fertilizes the egg cell inside the body of the animal.
Birds and many reptiles undergo oviparity, where internal fertilization leads to the laying of hard-shelled eggs that develop outside the parent's body. The calcified eggshell provides protection and the amniotic cavity within offers a stable environment for the embryo. This adaptation facilitates thriving in diverse, often drier habitats.
Explanation:Birds and many reptiles exhibit a type of fertilization and development known as oviparity. In this process, internal fertilization occurs within the parent's body, but the offspring develop outside of the parent's body. The fertilized eggs are laid by the female, and the embryo develops receiving nourishment from the egg's yolk within an eggshell enriched with calcium carbonate, which makes the shell hard. An example of an oviparous animal is the chicken, whose eggs we are commonly familiar with. This mechanism provides protection to the embryos and has allowed these species to thrive in various environments, leading to less dependence on water for the development of the young.
Reptiles and birds possess four extraembryonic membranes: the yolk sac, the amnion, the chorion, and the allantois. The amnion creates an aquatic environment for the embryo, which is significant for their terrestrial lifestyle. Through oviparity, reptiles and birds have adapted to drier environments, an evolutionary advantage over their amphibian relatives.
What compound is formed when the soft putty-like metal sodium (Na) reacts with the green-colored poisonous gas chlorine (C12)?
A. sulfuric acid
B. table sait
C. sodium hydroxide
D. sugar
Answer:
Option-B (Table Salt) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Salt formation takes place when Metal (like Na) and Non-metals (like Cl₂) are reacted. In given statement the reaction will be as follow:
2 Na + Cl₂ → 2 NaCl
Above reaction can be divided as;
Oxidation Reaction:
The Sodium Atom (Na) being metal loses its single valence electron to attain a stable noble gas configuration as,
Na → Na⁺ + 1 e⁻
Reduction Reaction:
The Chlorine Atom being non-metals accepts the electron from Na atom and changes into Chloride ion as,
Cl₂ + 2 e⁻ → 2 Cl⁻
Formation of Salt:
Hence, the Na⁺ and Cl⁻ formed attracts each other and form an Ionic bond as,
Na⁺ + Cl⁻ → NaCl
Note: You should remember that NaCl (Sodium Chloride) is also known as Table Salt :)
Final answer:
When sodium (Na) reacts with chlorine (Cl₂), the compound formed is table salt (option B), or sodium chloride (NaCl). The reaction is a synthesis of two reactive elements creating an ionic bond to form a stable, commonly used condiment and preservative.
Explanation:
The compound that is formed when the soft putty-like metal sodium (Na) reacts with the green-colored poisonous gas chlorine (Cl₂) is table salt (option B), which is chemically known as sodium chloride (NaCl). The reaction can be represented by the equation:
2 Na(s) + Cl₂ (g) → 2 NaCl(s)
This chemical reaction involves a transfer of electrons from sodium to chlorine, resulting in the formation of Na⁺ ions and Cl⁻ ions, which bond together to form the ionic compound sodium chloride. Sodium is a very reactive metal and chlorine is a correxive gas that should not be inhaled, but when these two are combined, a stable and harmless compound, table salt, is produced.
How many particles are in 3.55 moles of Aluminum Sulfate
Answer:
21.4 ×10²³ particles
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of aluminium sulfate = 3.55
Number of particles = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
For 3.55 moles of aluminium sulfate:
3.55 mol × 6.022×10²³ particles / 1 mol
21.4 ×10²³ particles
Question 1 of 10
2 Points
What is the name of this molecule?
O
A new penny has a mass of 2.49 grams and occupies 0.349 cm cubed. If pure copper has a density of 8.96 g/cm cubed, is the new penny put copper?
Answer: The new penny is not pure copper
Explanation:
Density [tex]\rho[/tex] is defined as a relation between the mass [tex]m[/tex] and the volume [tex]V[/tex]:
[tex]\rho=\frac{m}{V}[/tex]
Now, we are told the density of pure copper is:
[tex]\rho_{copper}=8.96 g/cm^{3}[/tex]
And we are given the mass and volume of the new penny, with which we can calculate its density:
[tex]\rho_{penny}=\frac{m_{penny}}{V_{penny}}=\frac{2.49 g}{0.349 cm^{3}} [/tex]
[tex]\rho_{penny}=7.13 g/cm^{3}[/tex] As we can see the density of this penny is not equal to the density of pure copper, hence the new penny is not pure copper.
Question 2 (1 point)
Al + S8 = Al2S3
When balanced, what is the coefficient of Al?
Answer:
16
Explanation:
FIRST AND FOREMOST, BALANCE YOUR EQUATION.
Al + S8 ➡️ Al2S3
Numbers of Al=1. ➡️ Numbers of Al = 2
Numbers of S =8. ➡️ Numbers of S. = 3
USE COEFFICIENT TO BALANCE THE EQUATION.
16Al + 3S8 ➡️ 8Al2S3
Now the Numbers of Al and S in both sides of eqn. is balanced
The Answer Is 16
Answer: 16 Al
Explanation: If we balance the chemical equation the result is this:
16 Al + 3 S8 => 8Al2S3
Sulfur both have 24 electrons in the reactant and product side
While for Al contains 16 on both sides.
1 Point
Which statement best describes the polarity of the molecule H,S?
A. It is polar, because the bond polarities add together in a linear
molecule.
B. It is nonpolar, because the bond polarities cancel each other out in
a linear molecule.
O
c. It is polar, because the bond polarities add together in a bent
molecule.
O
D. It is nonpolar, because the bonds between hydrogen (H) and sulfur
(s) are not polar.
Answer:
The correct Option is C (It is polar, because the bond polarities add together in a bent molecule.)
Explanation:
The molecular structure of Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S) is attached below;
The molecule of Hydrogen Sulfide is polar due to following two reasons;
1) Electronegativity Difference:
Sulfur has an electronegativity of 2.58 while that of Hydrogen is 2.20. Hence, sulfur being more electronegative attracts the electron fro hydrogen making it slightly partial positive and increasing electron density and becoming slightly partially positive. So, we can call this bond as slightly polar bond.
2) Dipole Moment:
Dipole moment occurs when the bond is polar. Being a vector quantity it strongly depends upon the geometry of a molecule. In H₂S the two polar bonds cannot cancel each other because they are not in opposite direction as that found in case of CO₂. Hence, H₂S is a polar compound.
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is polar due to the differences in electronegativity between hydrogen and sulfur and its bent molecular shape, which prevent the bond polarities from canceling each other out.
Explanation:The correct option is C, 'H2S is polar because the bond polarities add together in a bent molecule'. The molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is indeed polar. This is due to the fact that sulfur is more electronegative than hydrogen, creating a dipole moment in the bond. As the molecule is not symmetric, the polarities do not cancel out, making the molecule overall polar. In geometrical terms, the H2S molecule forms a 'bent' or 'V' shape, similar to water (H2O).
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How does the density of protostars compare to other stars?
Protostars are less dense than other stars.
Explanation:
Protostars are very young ‘stars’ made from hydrogen clouds that are beginning to coalesce and collapse under their weight. The hydrogen has not even begun fusing. Therefore, they are mainly made of hydrogen which is the lightest element in the universe.
Stars, however, have begun fusing hydrogen to other heavier elements like helium, carbon, oxygen, and iron. The elements are much heavier than hydrogen making other stars much denser than protostars.
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While testing the air bags in a car, engineers observed that the compressed air in the bags expanded on impact. Which of the following best justifies the type of changes taking place during the process?
1. Physical change because heat of combustion is a chemical property.
2. Chemical change because heat of combustion is a chemical property.
3. Physical change because compressibility is a physical property.
4.Chemical change because compressibility is a physical property.
Answer:
. Physical change because compressibility is a physical property.
Explanation:
I took a test with this in it and this was right.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
the answer is c because compressibility is a physical property
Which element has a larger volume tin or titanium?
Answer:
tin (Sn) have larger volume than titanium (Ti)
Explanation:
Data Given:
larger volume of titanium or tin?
Solution:
First we will find volume for each element.
To calculate volume of Titanium (Ti):
formula used
d = m/v
Rearrange the above formula for volume
v = m/d . .. . . .(1)
Where
v= volume
d= density
m= mass
As Reported
Mass of Titanium = 48 g/mol
density of Titanium = 4.506 g/cm³
Put values in above equation 1
v = 48 g/mol / 4.506 g/cm³
v = 10.65 cm³/mol
volume of 1 mole Titanium 10.65 cm³
_______
Now we will find volume for tin (Sn)
To calculate volume of tin (Sn):
formula used
d = m/v
Rearrange the above formula for volume
v = m/d . .. . . .(1)
Where
v= volume
d= density
m= mass
As Reported
Mass of Tin= 118.7 g/mol
density of Tin = 7.31 g/cm³
Put values in above equation 1
v = 118.7 g/mol / 7.31 g/cm³
v = 16.24 cm³/mol
volume of 1 mole Tin 16.24 cm³
So,
It is clear that tin (Sn) have larger volume than titanium (Ti)
what is the mass prevent of manganese (mn) in potassium permanganate (KMnO4)
Answer:
Mass percent of Mn is 34.76 %
Explanation:
Mass percent of an element is the mass of that element divided by the total mass of the elements forming that compound (or molecular mass.
So,
Mass percent of Mn will be given as,
%Mn = Atomic Mass of Mn / Molecular Mass of KMnO₄ × 100
So,
Atomic Mass of Mn = 54.94 g/mol
Molecular Mass of KMnO4 = 158.034 g/mol
Putting values in above formula,
%Mn = 54.94 g/mol ÷ 158.034 g/mol × 100
%Mn = 34.76 %
if 120 ml of oxygen is collected over water at 27 degrees celsius & 740 mm pressure what will the volume of the dry gas be at STP
Answer:
V₂ = 106.33 ml
Explanation:
Data Given:
Initial Temperature = T₁ = 27 °C + 273.15 = 300.15 K
Initial Pressure = P₁ = 740 mmHg
Initial Volume = V₁ = 120 ml
Final Temperature = T₂ = 0 °C + 273.15 = 273.15 K
Final Pressure = P₂ = 760 mmHg
Fnal Volume = V₂ = ?
Formula Used:
Let's assume that the Oxygen gas is acting as an Ideal gas, the according to Ideal Gas Equation,
P₁ V₁ / T₁ = P₂ V₂ / T₂
Solving for V₂,
V₂ = P₁ V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
Putting values,
V₂ = 740 mmHg × 120 ml × 273.15 K / 300.15 K × 760 mmHg
V₂ = 106.33 ml
The volume of dry oxygen gas at STP is approximately 95.3 mL.
To find the volume of dry oxygen gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we will follow these steps:
First, we need to calculate the partial pressure of the dry oxygen. The total pressure (740 mmHg) includes the vapor pressure of water at 27°C, which is 26.7 mmHg.
Subtract the vapor pressure of water from the total pressure to find the pressure of the dry gas:
Pdry gas = Ptotal - Pwater vapor
Pdry gas = 740 mmHg - 26.7 mmHg = 713.3 mmHg
Use the Ideal Gas Law to convert the volume of dry gas to STP conditions.
Remember that STP is 0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atm (760 mmHg).
Using the combined gas law: (P₁ * V₁ / T₁) = (P₂ * V₂ / T₂)
V₂ = (P₁ * V₁ * T₂) / (P₂ * T₁)
Insert the values: P₁ = 713.3 mmHg, V₁ = 120 mL, T₁ = 300.15 K (27°C + 273.15), P₂ = 760 mmHg, T₂ = 273.15 K
[tex]V_2 = \frac{713.3 \, \text{mmHg} \times 120 \, \text{mL} \times 273.15 \, \text{K}}{760 \, \text{mmHg} \times 300.15 \, \text{K}}[/tex]
V₂ ≈ 95.3 mL
Therefore, the volume of the dry oxygen gas at STP is approximately 95.3 mL.
Assume that a milliliter of water contains 20 drops. How long, in hours, will it take you to count the number of drops
of water in 1.0 gal of water at a counting rate of 10 drops/s?!
Answer:
126.18 hr
Explanation:
Data given:
1 mL of water = 20 drops
count rate = 10 drops/s
time in hours for one gallon = ?
Solution:
First we calculate number of mL (milliliter) of water in gallon
As we know
1 gallon = 3785.4 mL
As,
1 galon consist of 3785.4 mL of water, so now we count number of drops that contain 3785.4 mL of water
As we Know 1 mL water contain 20 drops then 3785.4 mL of water contain how many drops:
Apply unity formula
1 mL water ≅ 20 drops
3785.4 mL water ≅ X drops
Do cross multiplication
X drops of water = 20 drops x 3785.4 mL / 1 mL
X drops of water = 75708 drops
So, we come to know that one gallon contain 75708 drops of water and we have to calculate the time in hour to count these drops
First we calculate time in seconds
As we Know 10 drops water count in one second then how many seconds it will take to count 75708 drops
Apply unity formula
1 second ≅ 10 drops
X second ≅ 75708 drops
Do cross multiplication
X second = 1 second x 75708 drops / 10 drops
X second = 7570.8 second
So it take 7570.8 second to count 1 gallon water drops
Now convert seconds to hours
As,
60 seconds = 1 hr
7570.8 second = 7570.8 / 60 = 126.18 hr
So it take 126.18 hr to count 1 gallon water drops.
Final answer:
It will take approximately 2.1 hours to count the number of drops in 1.0 gallons of water, given a counting rate of 10 drops per second.
Explanation:
To determine how long it will take to count the number of drops in 1.0 gallons of water, we need to establish some conversions. First, 1 gallon is equivalent to 3.785 liters, and 1 milliliter is equivalent to 20 drops of water. Given that the counting rate is 10 drops per second, we calculate the time needed as follows:
Convert gallons to milliliters: 1.0 gal = 3.785 L = 3,785 mL
Calculate the total drops of water in the volume: 3,785 mL × 20 drops/mL = 75,700 drops
Determine the time to count the drops: 75,700 drops ÷ 10 drops/s = 7,570 seconds
Convert seconds to hours: 7,570 s ÷ 3,600 s/hour = 2.1025 hours
Therefore, it will take approximately 2.1 hours to count the number of drops in 1.0 gallons of water at a rate of 10 drops per second.
How many moles are in 3.60 g of H20?
Answer: 0.2 moles H2O
Explanation: 1 mole of H2O is equal to the molar mass of water
Solution:
3.60 g H2O x 1mol H2O / 18 g H2O
= 0.2 mol H2O
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Biodiversity is the _____________________________. Question 8 options:
The process of converting nitrogen gas in the air into nitrates in the soil.
Use of organisms to inspire technology or engineering projects.
Measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area.
The dying out of a species so that no members of the species exist anymore.
Answer:
Measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area.Explanation:
Bio preffix means life. Thus, literally, biodiversity means how diverse is the life. This is, how many different organisms an ecosystem or biome has.
Thus, biodiverstiy, although more complex than just that, is a measure of the number of species that live in a region.
The biome with most species than any other, this is the biome with the greatest biodiversity, is the tropical rainforest biome, which are located near the equator. As you can imagine, a large number of different plants, animals, and microorganisms live in these forests, making them the regions with greatest biodiversity on the planet.
Consider the nuclear equation below.
Superscript 239 subscript 94 upper P u right arrow variable X plus superscript 4 subscript 2 upper H e.
What is X?
Answer:
X = ²³⁵₉₂U
Explanation:
The isotope of plutonium-239 undergo alpha decay and produced uranium-235.
Nuclear equation:
²³⁹₉₄Pu → ²³⁵₉₂U + ⁴₂He
Alpha decay:
Alpha radiations are emitted as a result of radioactive decay. The atom emit the alpha particles consist of two proton and two neutrons. Which is also called helium nuclei. When atom undergoes the alpha emission the original atom convert into the atom having mass number less than 4 and atomic number less than 2 as compared to parent atom the starting atom.
Properties of alpha radiation:
Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.
These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.
These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.
These radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper.
₉₂U²³⁸ → ₉₀Th²³⁴ + ₂He⁴ + energy
Answer:
[tex]235 \atop 92} \right.[/tex] U.
Explanation:
What type of reaction is shown below?
Fe (s) + Cu(NO3)2 (aq) → Fe(NO3)2 (aq) + Cu (s)
Select one:
a. synthesis
b. single displacement
c. double displacement
d. decomposition
Answer:
The correct answer is :
b. Single displacement reaction
Explanation:
The single displacement reaction is the one in which the more reactive element substitute other element in a compound generating a new chemical compound.
It follows this kind of reactions :
[tex]A+BC\rightleftharpoons AC+B[/tex]
Now look at the reaction given;
[tex]Fe+Cu(NO_{3})_{2}\rightleftharpoons Fe(NO_{3})_{2}+Cu(s)[/tex]
Here the more reactive element (Fe) displaces the less reactive element [Cu]from the compound[Cu(NO3)2].
Hence Fe substitute Cu from Cu(NO3)2 and form Fe(NO3)2
It is not a double - displacement reaction . Where the elements interchange themselves to form the compound.
[tex]AB+CD\rightleftharpoons AC+BD[/tex]
Final answer:
The reaction Fe (s) + Cu(NO3)2 (aq) → Fe(NO3)2 (aq) + Cu (s) is a single displacement reaction, where Fe displaces Cu to form Fe(NO3)2 and release Cu as a solid.
Explanation:
The reaction shown, Fe (s) + Cu(NO3)2 (aq) → Fe(NO3)2 (aq) + Cu (s), is a type of chemical reaction where iron (Fe) displaces copper (Cu) from its compound to form a new compound, iron nitrate, while copper is released as a solid. This is an example of a single displacement reaction, specifically a metal replacement reaction, because a metal, in this case iron, is replacing another metal, which is copper. The correct answer to the type of reaction shown is single displacement (option b).
What is the mole fraction of NaOH in an aqueous solution that contains 15% NaOH by mass?
Answer:
0.074
Explanation:
15% means that in 100 g of solution 15 g sodium hydroxide is present.
Mass of water = 100 - 15 = 85 g
Number of moles of sodium hydroxide:
Number of moles = 15 g/40 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.375 mol
Number of moles of water:
Number of moles = 85 g/18 g/mol
Number of moles = 4.7 mol
Moles fraction of NaOH:
moles of NaOH/ moles of solvent + moles of solute
0.375 mol/ 0.375 mol+4.7mol
0.375 mol / 5.075 mol
0.074